高中英语新课标人教版必修一：Unit-1-Friendship-Period-2-课件

Period2

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage8．tip/tIp/

n．________________________________

vt.________________9．swap/swɒp/

vt.________10．item/'aItəm/

n．________________答案

1.settle

2.suffer

3.recover

4.teenager

5.exactly6.不同意7.不喜欢，厌恶8.提示；技巧；尖；小费；倾斜，翻倒9.交换10.项目，条款Ⅱ.短语天地1．____________遭受，患病2．____________从……中恢复，康复3．____________厌倦，对……厌烦4．____________装箱，打包5．____________与……相处；进展6．communicatewithsb____________7．havetroublewithsth/indoingsth____________8．fallinlovewithsb____________9．joinin____________10．makefriendswithsb____________答案

1.sufferfrom

2.recoverfrom

3.be/gettiredof

4.packup

5.getalongwith

6.与某人交流7.做某事有困难8.爱上某人，与某人相爱9.参加，加入10.与某人交朋友③解决(问题)；结束(争端，纠纷)Sinceitissodifficult,whocansettletheproblem?题目这么难，谁能解决？(2)vi.①稳定下来，平静/镇定下来(＋down/to)It'smidnight,butIcan'tsettletomyreport.半夜了，可我还安不下心来写报告。Shedicidedtosettledownandmarry.她决心安定下来，找个人结婚。[美国传统]②停留Thebirdsettledonabranch.鸟儿落在树枝上。③安家，定居，移民ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。【归纳拓展】settlesth处理某事，决定某事settletodosth

决定做某事settlethat...决定……settledown定居；坐下来settlein迁入(新居)settlewith与……结账，与……清账settlementn.解决；协议(书)；定居点settlern.移民者，殖民者，开拓者【单项填空】①TheBrownsdecidedto________inthemontainvillagesinceitwasquietandtheairwasfreshtobreathe.A．setdown B．settledownC．turndown D．calmdown解析setdown记下，写下；turndown关小，调低，拒绝；calmdown平静下来，都不合句意。settledown此处为“定居下来”。答案B用settle的适当形式或相关短语填空②Theywill________anewhousenextweek.③Youshould________andwriteyourarticlealone.④He________hisaffairsbeforeleaving.⑤Ishall________thebankinnomorethanaweek.答案②settlein

③settledown

④settled

⑤settlewith2．suffervt.&vi.(suffered，suffered，suffering，suffers)忍受；受……之苦；患……病Iwillnotsuffersuchconduct.我不能容忍这种行为。Thecompanysufferedaheavylossbecauseofthecreditcrisis(信用危机)．由于信用危机，这家公司遭受了重大损失。Sheissufferingfromaheadache.她正遭受头痛之苦。【归纳拓展】sufferfrom苦于；患……病sufferfromcoldandhunger遭受寒冷和饥饿之苦sufferfromabadstomach遭受胃病的痛苦suffer/experiencepain经历痛苦suffer/experiencedefeat遭受失败sufferingn．[U]痛苦；[C]苦难，常作复数【温馨提示】suffer作及物动词时，后面跟表示不愉快或损失的词语，其宾语常常是pain，loss，punishment，wrong，hardship，disappointment，injustice(不公正)，grief(悲痛)，insult(侮辱)，defeat(失败)等。sufferfrom/with后一般跟伤痛、疾病等。【一目了然】【完成句子】老人受的苦够多了，年轻时遭受过寒冷和饥饿之苦。现在，儿子的去世又给他带来了更大的痛苦。Theoldman________________enough.He________________________coldandhungerwhenhewasyoung.Nowhisson'sdeathbroughthim________________.答案hassuffered;hadsufferedfrom;moresuffering3．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?这个房间如此肮脏、尘土飞扬，琳达在这里怎能从病中康复呢？Ihopeyouwillsoonrecover.希望你早日康复。Manycitiesandvillageswererecoveredbythepeople'sarmyinthatyear.那一年人民的军队收复了许多城市和村庄。Shemadeagreatefforttorecoverherself.她努力使自己镇定下来。【归纳拓展】recoversth重新获得某物recoveroneself镇定下来recoverfrom从……中恢复过来recoveryn．[U，C]

恢复，痊愈，复苏【完成句子】①He________________(使自己镇定下来)enoughtospeakcalmlywhenhegaveaspeechinpublic.②She________________________(重新获得平衡)andwentonrunning.③Afterafewdaysoffever,she________________________(开始恢复)．答案

①recoveredhimself

②recoveredherbalance

③begantorecover4．disagreevi.不同意，不一致，不适宜，不适合Fewpeoplewoulddisagreethatsomethingshouldbedonetoreducethelevelofcrimeinthearea.很少有人会不同意应采取行动减少该地区的犯罪。[剑桥高阶]Idisagreewithyouabout/onthis.对于这件事我与你意见不同。【归纳拓展】disagreewith...与……不一致/不符disagreewithsbon/aboutsth(对某事)与某人意见不一致sthdisagreewithsb(气候、食物)不适合某人agreewithsb

同意某人(某人的话)agreeto同意……(他人的观点、计划等)agreeon同意……(就……达成一致)agreetodosth

同意做某事agreementn.一致；同意；协定；协议disagreementn.意见不一，分歧，争论用agreeon,agreeto,agreewith,disagreewith的正确形式填空①IhavetoldyouI________carryoutyourplan,sowhyareyoustillupset?②Althoughthestudentsdidn't________theteacher,theyallfollowedhisorder.③Wehavediscussedthisissueforalongtime,butwestillcan't________it.④Ingeneral,wealwayssharethesameopinion,butthistimehe________meonthatpoint.答案①agreedto

②agreewith

③agreeon

④disagreedwith5．dislike(1)vt.不喜欢，厌恶(不用于进行时，只能接动名词作宾语)Almosteveryonedislikesbeingtreatedbadly.几乎每个人都不喜欢被虐待。(2)n.不喜欢，厌恶Thelittleboyhasadislikeforreading.那个小男孩不喜欢读书。Wealltakeadisliketothosewhothinkthemselvesgreat.我们都厌恶那些自以为了不起的人。【归纳拓展】liken.&vt. 爱好，喜欢likesanddislikes 好恶likedoing/todosth

喜欢做某事【一目了然】Sheshareshermother'sdislikesofhousework,soshedislikesbeingaskedtodoanyofit.Butshelikesdancingverymuchandespeciallylikestodancewithherfriendsaftersupper.她和她妈妈一样不喜欢做家务，因此她不喜欢被要求做任何家务，但她特别喜欢跳舞，尤其是晚饭后与朋友们一起跳舞。【比较网站】

dislike/hate/likedislike没有hate那种强烈的感情，只是不喜欢而已hate表示“憎恨，怨恨”的一般用词，含有强烈的感情色彩like表示“喜欢”，既可跟动名词也可跟不定式作宾语【单项填空】Mr.Whitedislike________likethatbecausehehasastrongdislike________rudeness.A．beingspoken;for B．tospeak;ofC．tobespoken;of D．beingspokento;for解析“怀特先生不喜欢别人那样对他讲话，因为他对粗鲁(行为)怀有强烈的反感。”dislikedoingsth，此处为被动形式，haveadislikefor，固定词组，“对……厌恶/反感”。答案D6．tip(tipped，tipped，tipping，tips)(1)n.[C]提示，建议；技巧；尖，尖端；小费Hegavehersometipsonthecareofhernewcar.关于如何护理她的新车，他给她了一些建议。Hehadamoleonthetipofhisnose.他的鼻尖上有颗痣。Afterhavingthemeal，weleftatiponthetable.饭后，我们在桌上留了小费。(2)v.(使)倾斜；给……小费Theboattippedtooneside.船向一边倾斜。Theladytippedthetaxidriveronedollar.这位女士给了出租车司机一美元小费。I'msorryItippedthebottle.抱歉，我把瓶子打翻了。英译汉(注意tip的词意变化)Ignoringthewarmtiponthebeerbottle,ItippedoveritwhenItriedtoopenitforacustomer.Ihurtthetipofmyfinger,sothecustomergavememoretipstocomfortme.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案不顾啤酒瓶上的温馨提示，我为顾客开瓶时打翻了酒瓶子，弄伤了我的手指尖。于是客人多给了我小费来安慰我。1．get/betiredof对……厌烦I'vegottiredofsittinginfrontofthecomputer;let'sgoforawalk.我厌倦了坐在电脑前，咱们去散步吧。Tomistiredofthathistorybookwhichisdullandendless.汤姆厌烦了那本枯燥乏味，无休无止的历史书。注意：①gettiredof强调动作；betiredof强调状态。②get在此处为系动词，意为“变得，遭到”等意思，如getridof,getused,getmarried,gethurt,getkilled等。【一目了然】【归纳拓展】betiredfrom/with因……而疲倦(某事做多了，身体上承受不了，累了)betiredof对……厌烦(某事做多了，心理上不愿再接受，相当于become/benolongerinterestedin)tireout使……疲倦不堪,tiredadj.厌倦的，疲劳的tiringadj.使人疲劳的，累人的tiresomeadj.令人厌烦的，烦人的,tirelessadj.不知疲倦的，精力充沛的

用tire的派生词形式填空①________ofdealingwiththe________children,heaskedhissistertohelplookafterthem.②Itwasa________job.Wewere________outbutourleaderseemedtohave________energy.答案

①Tired,tiresome

②tiring,tired,tireless2．packup(1)装箱打包，整理行装Doyouneedmetohelpyoupackup?你需要我帮你整理行装吗？AssoonasIgraduated,IpackedmybagsandmovedtothewestofChina.一毕业我就收拾行李去了中国西部。(2)停止工作，收工Itwastimetopackup.收工了。(3)n.[C]小包，包裹apackof一帮，一伙，一群，一包Thesepersonsallhadpacksontheirbacks.这些人都背着背包。Apackofreporterswerewaitingoutsideforthelatestnews.一群记者在外面等待最新消息。【单项填空】Theworkers________theglassesandmarkedoneachbox“Thissideup”．A．carried B．deliveredC．pressed D．packed解析pack此处意为“打好包，整理好”。答案D【归纳拓展】getawaywith做(坏事)而不受惩罚；偷携某物潜逃getawayfrom 摆脱，逃避……getacross 被理解，把……讲清楚getdowntodoingsth

开始，着手做某事getoutof 逃避，摆脱……getover 克服，控制……getthrough 用完，耗尽；完成；通过(考试等)getup 起身，起来【单项填空】①Afterthatheknewhecould________anyemergency(紧急情况)bydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwithC．getthrough D．getacross解析“在那之后他知道通过尽自己最大的努力他可以应付任何紧急情况”。getthrough，此处意为“设法处理，完成”。答案C②Mr.Smithisapersonwhoisnoteasy________.A．togetalongwith B．togetonC．togetalong D．getalongwith解析定语从句中介词with与Mr.Smith构成介宾关系。答案A4．joinin加入，参加Theyaregoingtojoininthesingingmatch.他们将参加唱歌比赛。Willyoujoinmeinbuyingapresentforher?和我一起去给她买个礼物好吗？【比较网站】

joinin/join/takepartin/attendjoinin“参加”，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动，也可不加宾语join通常指参加某组织或团体，并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是人(群)或thearmy,party,team,club等takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用，in后要加宾语attend“出席”，为正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼及上课、上学、听报告等选词填空(join/joinin/takepartin/attend)①He________theLaborPartywhenthepartywontheelection.②Alotofpeople________herweddingonOct10.③Inearlydaysonlymenwereallowedto________theOlympicGames.④Whynot________ourconversationtohaveadiscussion?⑤Helaughedloudly,andafterafewseconds,manypeopleatthemeeting________.答案①joined②attended③takepartin④joinin⑤joinedin5．fallinlove相爱，爱上Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.他们一见钟情。Theyhavebeeninlovewitheachotherforalmostfiveyears.他们彼此相爱将近五年了。注意：fallinlove表动作，不延续，故不与时间段的状语连用。beinlove表状态，可延续，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。【句型转换】①JackfellinlovewithMarytwoyearsago.→JackandMary__________________________________eachotherfortwoyears.②Theoldcouplehavebeeninlovewitheachotherforalmost50years.→Theoldcouple________________________________sincetheirfirstmeeting50yearsago.答案①havebeeninlovewith

②havebeeninlove1．Shewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.她因穿了太多衣服而(感到)很热。句中withsomanyclotheson是with复合结构，作状语。with复合结构归纳如下：①构成：with＋宾语＋宾补。②位置：常在句首、句末，有时也在句中。③功能：作状语、定语。④能作宾语补足语的词性：形容词、副词(短语)、介词短语、分词、不定式等。Helikestosleepwith

thewindowopen.(作状语；形容词作宾补)Withhersonawayfromhome,shewasworried.(作状语；副词短语作宾补)Shecameinwithababyinherarms.(作状语；介词短语作宾补)Withalocalguideleading

theway,wegotthereeasily.(作状语，现在分词作宾补)Withtheproblemsettledwewentonsmoothly.(作状语；过去分词作宾补)Withherhusbandtohelpher,sheworkeditout.(作状语；不定式短语作宾补)Thegirlwithabagonherbackwenthappilytoschool.(作定语；介词短语作宾补)【单项填空】WithallthemagazinesIneeded________，

Ileftthebookstore.A．buying B．tobuyC．bought D．tobebought解析with复合结构中，过去分词充当宾补，表被动。答案C2．Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment.现在我和同学间有些麻烦。have(no)troublewithsth/indoingsth做……无/有困难，此结构中的trouble可用difficulty替换。Wehavenotroubleinfinishingtheworkbecauseourteacherhelpedus.因为老师的帮助，我们毫无困难地完成了任务。IhadsometroublewithmyEnglish.我学英语有点困难。【单项填空】Youdon'tknowthetroublewehad________backhomeinthesnowstorm.A．walking B．towalkC．walked D．beingwalk解析考查havetrouble(in)doingsth结构。答案A3．AlthoughItrytotalktomyc