Unit+9+Section+A+Grammar+Focus-4c 人教版九年级英语全册

SectionAGrammarFocus-4c

that/which

provideplentyofinformationIprefermovies

.

RevisionWhatkindofmoviesdouyoulike/love/prefer?documentaryprovideplentyofinformation

that/which

cancheermeupIprefermovies.Whatkindofmoviesdouyoulike/love/prefer?comedycheermeup

that/which

havefunnydialogIprefermovies.Whatkindofmoviesdouyoulike/love/prefer?cartoonshavefunnydialogGrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Ilovemusic

that/whichIcansingalongwith.Heprefersgroups

that/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Iprefermovies

that/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.Shelikesmusicians

whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.关系代词引导的定语从句什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。结构:先行词+关系词+句子定语从句Maryisagirl

who

haslonghair.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,thatwhere,whenMaryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并为一个句子关系代词that,which引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that,which.(作主语或宾语)句子结构：主句（先行词）+（关系词）定语从句主句定语从句定语从句的结构先行词关系词Ilikemusicthatislight.①代替先行词②连接主从句②充当从句的成分指代内容所作成分是否可以省略thatwhichwhowhom人；物物人人主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语作宾语可省略作宾语可省略作宾语可省略可省略特殊情况一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。1.当先行词是all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代词时。2.当先行词被theonly,thelast,thevery等词修饰时。3.当先行词是序数词（first…）或被序数词修饰时。4.当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。5.当先行词前面有all,no,little,few,any等词修饰时。6.当先行词既有人又有物时。7.当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。1.关系代词前有介词时。

这是他们去年住过的房子。Thisisthehouseinwhichtheylivelastyear.2.先行词本身为that,those时。放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？

What’sthatwhichwasputinthebox?

三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词

要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。Heisamusicianwhoplaysquietsongs.

【活学活用】1.Mostofmyclassmatespreferloudmusic_______theycandanceto.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where2.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestory_______wasfilmedbyChenMusheng?A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which3.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers_______IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which4.ThePlaceMuseumisthebest_______I’veevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what5.Ilikecartoonsthat______melaugh.A.tomakeB.makesC.makingD.make6.Whoistheman_______isreadingabookoverthere?

A.that

B.which

C.whose定语从句——who,which,that!关系代词要记住：who指代人，which指代物，that把他们都代替！关系代词作从句主语，谓语动词要与先行词一致！关系代词作从句宾语，省略、省略、省略！Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomakesentences.I/You/HeShe/We/Theylike(s)love(s)prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singersmoviesthat/which/who

is/arefunny/comfortableinexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loudinteresting/intelligent4a1.______________________________________________________.2.______________________________________________________.3.______________________________________________________.4.______________________________________________________.Ilikefoodthatissweet.Helovesmusicthatisloud.Sheprefersclothesthatarecomfortable.Theylikeactorswhoarefunny.ReadJennifer’sCDreview.Thencompletethesentencesusingthat,whichorwho.

cdsreview.come-mailaddress:jennifer@What’sthenameofyourfavoriteCD?It’sDance,Dance,Dance.WhydoyoulikethisCD?Themusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.YoucantakethisCDtoaparty.Also,thesemusicianswritetheirownlyrics.Somesongsaretoolong.Someofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.4bWhatdoyoudislikeaboutthisCD?1.It’sthekindofmusic_________________________2.It’saCD_________________________________which/thatyoucandanceto.

3.Shelikesmusicians___________________________4.Shedoesn’tlikethesongs_____________________

5.Shelikessingers____________________________that/whichyoucantaketoaparty.whowritetheirownlyrics.that/whicharetoolong.whosingthewordsclearly.Someofthesingersdon’tsingthewordsclearly.有些歌手吐字不清。clearly

副词，修饰实义动词清晰地；明白地clear形容词，修饰名词清楚的；明白的；清晰的eg:HespokesoclearlythatIcouldheareveryword.

他说话很清晰，我能听清楚他的每一句话。Areyouclear?你们清楚了吗？【活学活用】

（哈尔滨中考）The______instructions(说明)onmedicinearenecessaryforthesick.Theyexplain____whetherthemedicineisoutofdate.A.clear;clearlyB.clearly;clearC.clearly;clearlyExercises一、单项选择1.—Doyouknowthegirl______isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what2.Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife______helpedandsupportedme.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.howBA3.Wealllikecomedies______makeusrelaxed.A.whoB.that

C.what

D.whom4.Thebook______coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily’s.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.itsBB二、将下列句子变为含有定语从句的复合句_____________________________________