Unit+8+Period+2 牛津译林版英语八年级下册

译林版初中英语译林版八年级下册Unit8Period2Reading新课导入VideoaboutSwitzerlandWhatdoyouthinkofSwitzerland?Whyisitcalled“GreenSwitzerland”?FreeTalk12能熟悉并能正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。能了解绿色瑞士的情况，并完成相关练习。1.It'sdangerous________downtrees.A.forustocutB.ofuscuttingC.forusplayingD.ofustoplay2.Lindahasboughtalargehouse________aswimmingpool.A.withB.inC.onD.from预习检测AA3.Ifwe________inapublicplaceinSwitzerland,wewillbefinedbythepolice.A.keepquietB.plantmoretreesC.speakpolitelyD.droplitter4.PleasewearyourbestclothesonMonday,asyourclassphotos________then.A.willtakeB.takeC.willbetakenD.aretaken5.Theoldmust________politely.A.bespokentoB.speaktoC.bespokenD.speakDCA知识梳理LanguagePoints1.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepitthatway.它（瑞士）很美，而且我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。trytodosth.努力做某事，设法做某事e.g.Itriedtoescape,butIfailed.我努力着想逃走,但是没有成功。

句中的way可以和this、that等词连用e.g.Whydoesheactthisway?

他为什么这样做？

2.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸张等物品被分成不同组，然后被回收。beseparatedinto被分成e.g.Youwillbeseparatedintosmallergroups.你们将分成几个小组。separate…into…

把……分开，隔开e.g.Let'sseparatechildrenintosixgroups.

咱们把孩子们分成6组。3.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。句型Some...,some...,andothers....表示“一些……，一些……，还有一些……”e.g.Somestudentsarereadingquietly,somearetakingnotes,andothersaresearchingforinformationontheInternet.

一些学生在安静地看书，一些在做笔记，还有一些在上网查资料。4.Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.

例如，我们不被允许砍伐树木。

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允许做某事e.g.Wearen'tallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.我们不许在公共场合抽烟。e.g.Wemustn'tcutdowntrees.我们一定不能砍树。cutdown削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过5.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。dependon/upon依靠，依赖，取决于e.g.Idon'twanttodependtoomuchonmyparents.我不想太依靠我父母。e.g.Ourfoodsoonranout.我们的食物不久就吃光了。runout用完，耗尽（供应品）6.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。7.Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference!记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！短语makea/no/some/muchdifferenceto…意思是“对……有/没有/有些/有很大作用、关系、影响”。e.g.Theraindidnotmakemuchdifferencetothegame.这场雨对比赛没有多大影响。了解绿色瑞士Newwordsplasticcups/bagsn.

塑料cutdowntrees砍倒punishvt.处罚，惩罚finevt.罚款richforestresourceadj.

丰富的n.

资源KittyisnotsureaboutthemeaningsofsomewordsinMartina'sarticle.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1separate2recycle

3allow4fine5runout6produceacausearesultbmakesomeonepaymoneybecausehe/shehasdonesomethingwrongcbeusedupdputthingsintodifferentgroupseletsomeonedosomethingftreatsomethingusedsothatitcanbeusedagain________________________________________________dfbceaKitty'sonlinefriendMartinaisamiddleschoolstudentinSwitzerland.She'swritinginherblogon5June,WorldEnvironmentDay.Hereisherarticle.IloveSwitzerland.Itisacountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.Itisbeautiful,andweshouldtrytokeepitthatway.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglass,plasticandpaperareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Evenoldclothesandshoescanberecycled.Ilearntaboutanorganizationforrecyclingclothes.Itcollectsoldclothesfromalloverthecountry.Someoftheclothesaresoldincharityshops,somearegiventothepoor,andothersaresenttofactoriesforrecycling.MyfamilyandIoftensendouroldjeansandT-shirtstothisorganization.Ourgovernmenthasmanylawstoprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,wearenotallowedtocutdowntrees.Otherwise,wewillbepunished.Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,wewillbefinedbythepolice.Therearealsolawstolimitairandwaterpollution.Natureisourgreatesttreasure.Wedependonitsrichresourcestolive,soitisimportantforustoprotectitwisely.Luckily,wearestartingtouseenergyfromthesun,windandwater.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillneverrunout.Moreover,theyproducelittlepollution.Todayis5June,WorldEnvironmentDay.Whathaveyoudonefortheenvironment?Rememberthateveryonecandosomethingtomakeadifference!Fastreading12345AbeautifulcountryRecycling

LawsNewenergyMartina'shopeParasmainideasintroductionmainbodyconclusionCarefulreadingReadParagraph1andanswerthequestions.1.WhatisSwitzerlandlike?

2.Whatdopeopletheretrytodo?Switzerlandisacountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.Theytrytokeeptheircountrybeautifulandclean.CarefulreadingReadParagraph2andanswerthequestions.1.WhatcanberecycledinSwitzerland?

2.WhatdoesMartina'sfamilydowiththeiroldclothes?Thingslikeglass,plastic,paper,oldclothesandshoescanberecycled.TheysendtheiroldjeansandT-shirtstoanorganizationforrecycling.Theyhavelaws

to___________peoplewho

cutdowntrees.

to___________peoplewhodroplitterinpublic.

to__________airandwaterpollution.punishfinelimitCarefulreadingReadParagraph3andfillintheblanks.1.Whatisourgreatesttreasure?A.MoneyB.Water C.Nature2.WhatarenewenergyinSwitzerland?A.WindB.ThesunC.Water3.Whydopeopleusenewenergy?A.Newenergyproducelittlepollution.B.Newenergyisverynew.C.Newenergywillrunout.4.WhenisWorldEnvironmentDay?A.June6B.May5C.June5CarefulreadingReadParagraph4-5andchoosethecorrectanswers.KittymadesomenotesofMartina'sblogonapieceofpaper,buthermothertoreitupbymistake.Helphermatchthetwohalvesofthesentences.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1Switzerlandisabeautifulcountry2InSwitzerland,glass,plasticandpaper3Anorganizationwassetup4Thegovernmenthaslaws5Weshouldprotectnature6Peoplearestartingtouse________________________________________________aareseparatedintodifferentgroupsandrecycled.benergyfromthesun,windandwater.ctoprotecttheenvironment.dwithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes.ebecausewedependonitsrichresourcestolive.ftocollectoldclothesfromaroundthecountry.dafcebAfterreadingMartina'sarticle,Kittyhaswrittendownthemainpointsoftheparagraphs.Writethecorrectnumbersoftheparagraphsintheboxes.aMartinaaskseveryonetodosomethingfortheenvironment.bPeoplearestartingtousenewenergy.cPeopleinSwitzerlandrecyclemanythingstoreducepollution.dThegovernmenthaslawstoprotecttheenvironment.eSwitzerlandisabeautifulcountry.54231KittyistellingSandyaboutMartina'sarticle.Completetheirconversation.Kitty:MyonlinefriendMartinawrotelastweekabouthowtheyprotectthe(1)_____________inSwitzerland.Sandy:Really?Whatdotheydotokeeptheircountryclean?Kitty:InSwitzerland,glass,plasticandpaperare(2)_________intodifferentgroupsandthen(3)_________.Sandy:Dotheyrecycleanythingelse?Whatdotheydowitholdclothes?environmentseparatedrecycledKitty:Anorganization(4)________oldclothesfromaroundthecountry.Thensomearesoldin(5)____________,somearegivento(6)________,andothersaresentto(7)_________forrecycling.Sandy:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Kitty:Theyhavemany(8)______toprotecttheenvironmenttoo.Forexample,peoplewillbe(9)_________iftheycutdowntreesbecauseit'snot(10)________.Sandy:That'sgreat!Kitty:Yes.Andtheydon'tdrop(11)_____inapublicplace.Otherwise,they'llbe(12)______bythepolice.collectscharityshopsthepoorfactorieslawspunishedallowedlitterfined

Switzerlandisabeautifulcountrywithhigh__________andcleanbluelakes.Thingslikeglass,plasticandpaper____________intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.Anorganization_________oldclothesfromalloverthecountryandrecyclesthem.TheSwissgovernmenthasmanylaws_________theenvironment.Ifyoucutdowntrees,you_______________.Natureisthegreatesttreasure.We_________itsrichresourcestolive.Wemustprotectit______.Wecanusenewtypesofenergybecausetheycostlittleandwillnever_______.Moreover,they_______littlepollution.Let'sdosomethingto________________!mountainsareseparatedcollectstoprotectwillbepunisheddependonwiselyrunoutproducemakeadifferenceRetellthestory.DiscussionAsstudents,whatcanwelearnfromthemtomakeourcountrymorebeautiful?通过以活动小结通过以上的活动，我们了解了绿色瑞士：瑞士是美丽的，有________和_______________；在瑞士，像________、塑料、_________、旧衣服和鞋子都可以被循环利用高山干净的蓝色湖泊玻璃纸张当堂检测1.Arethereany__________(差异)betweenthetwins?Icannottellthem.2.They__________(允许）theirsontowatchTVafterhefinisheshishomework.3.Thisyoungmangets________(富有的)bywriting.