Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth（单元测试）2021-2022学年人教版英语九年级全一册

Unit13We'retryingtosavetheearth（单元测试）2021-

2022学年英语九年级全一册人教新目标（含答案）

学校：姓名：班级：考号：

一、单选题

1.—Wow,yoursweaterisverybeautiful!

—Thankyou.Iboughtittwodaysago.Itme$50.

A.TookB.costC.paidD.spent

2.—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?

—Youshouldastudygrouptohelpthem.

A.takeupB.setup

C.lookupD.putup

3.Ourclassroomisverycleanandtidybecauseiteveryday.

A.cleans

B.cleaned

C.wascleaned

D.iscleaned

4.一Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?

一InApril.Iitfortwomonths.

A.havehadB.had

C.haveboughtD.bought

5.HowmuchdoestheticketfromShanghaitoBeijing?

A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay

6.一Paul,rmbusycooking.Canyougivemeahand?

一Justaminute,Imye-mail.

A.amcheckingB.willcheck

C.havecheckedD.waschecking

7.Mr.Leehasworkedhere2009.Sohehasworkedhere_about8years.

A.since；forB.for；since

C.for；forD.in；since

8.一ThatmountaininGuilin_anelephant.

—Soitdoes.It'samazing!

A.looksupB.lookslike

C.looksforD.looksafter

9.Ourhometownisdeliciousseafood

A.knownasB.proudof

C.famousasD.knownfor

lO.Thescarfwhichissilksoftandcomfortable.

A.madefrom;feels

B.madeof;feels

C.madein;smells

D.madeupof;smells

11.Chinaisgoingtoamannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace.

A.setup

B.putup

C.wakeup

D.turnup

12.It'snecessaryforus_goodhabitsinourdailylife.

A.keepB.tokeep

C.keepingD.kept

13.一DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?

——Yes.Sofaritintoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.

A.comes

B.came

C.hascome

14.一FmgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?

—Iwillsocialpractice.

A.takepartinB.takeplace

C.takeoffD.takeaction

15.IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat___overotherswhenlookingforajob.

A.activityB.article

C.attentionD.advantage

二、判断题

Everyday,wethrowmuchrubbish.Wheredoestherubbishgo?Weburymostofitinalandfill（垃圾

填埋场）,butthelandfillsinmanycitiesintheU.S.arealmostfilled.Manyoftheoldlandfillshave

poisonsthatcanmakewaterandsoil（土壤）aroundthemdangeroustoyourhealth.Whatcanwedoto

help?

FollowthethreeR's:REUSE,REFUSE,andRECYCLE.

REUSEYoudon'tneednewbagseverytimeyougotothestore.Reusetheoldones—andyouhad

betteruseclothbags,notplasticones.

REFUSEStopbuyinganythingthatisover-packaged.Alsolookforproductsthatcomeinboxesmade

ofrecycledcardboard（硬纸板）.

RECYCLEPeoplecanusecans,newspapersandplasticbottlesagain.Sodon'tthrowthemaway.Send

themtotherecyclingcenter.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正N）、误（X）。

l.Ifwegoshoppingweneedn'ttakeanybagsbecausethereareenoughplasticbags.

2.“Ruse"means“useoldbagsagain^^.

3.“Refhse”means"don'tbuyproductsthatcomesinboxesmadeofnewcardboard”.

4.”Recycle“means"collectcans,newspapersandplasticbottlesandusethemagain”.

5.IfwefollowthethreeR's,ourenvironmentwillbecleanandsafe.

三、补全对话，情景问答

填写合适的句子。

A:Hi,WangNing!Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.?

B:Oh,Iwenttothecinemaandsawafilm.

A:?

B:Ifsaboutanimals.

A:?

B:Itwaswonderful.Butitalsomademeverysad.

A:Didyoulearnalotfromthefilm?

B:.Ilearnedalotabouttheendangered（濒临灭绝的）

animals.Wecan'tseemostofthemonearthtoday.

A:Sorrytohearthat.

B:Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtosavethem.Let?sjointheLoveAnimalClubfirst.

A:.Ithinktheclubmustbehelpfulandinteresting.

B:Thenweshoulddoitassoonaspossible.

A:OK.

四、完形填空

Supposeyoufindabrightyellowbikeonastreetcornerinthecity.Youhopon（跨上）itand]But

wait-isn'tthisstealing?No,itisn't.2shouts,"Stop!Thief!1'Thatis3thisfreerideisjustfine

withthecity.

You4findhundredsoffreeyellowbikesinsomeUScities.TheideabeganinPortland,Oregon,

in1994,Peoplesawaneedfor5transportation,andtheywantedtohelp6pollution.So,toget

citizens（市民）7theircarsandontopollution-freebikes,they8theYellowBikeProject.

The9bikesarepaintedbrightyellowandplacedthroughoutthecity.Peoplecanhopontheyellow

bikeandridetorunerrands（短程差事）,towork10toschool.Then,theyleavethebikefor

the11rider.Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen,butmostpeople12therules,

becausetheythinkitisnotwiseto13thebikethat'salreadyfree.

Portland's14wasquicklylovedbyalotofpeople.Withintwoyearsofitsstarts,similarprograms

were15incitiesinsixotherstates.

1.A.driveawayB.rideawayC.ridebackD.runaway

2.A.NooneB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Everyone

3.A.whetherB.soC.becauseD.though

4.A.havetoB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.can

5.A.expensiveB.crowdedC.freeD.common

6.A.protectB.controlC.makeD.bring

7.A.outofB.intoC.upD.near

8.A.endedB.startedC.changedD.refused

9.A.publicB.privateC.cleanD.dirty

10.A.butB.asC.untilD.or

11.A.nextB.lastC.bestD.first

12.A.breakB.makeC.discussD.follow

13.A.buyB.repairC.produceD.steal

14.A.citizenB.streetC.ideaD.school

15.A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.setup

五、阅读理解

（一）

Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildingin

Chicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthe

countryside.

Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryinga

gardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.

"Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwe

don'thaveayard,"saidMaria.

Mrs.Garcialaughed."I'llshowyou,'1shesaid.

MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof（屋顶）.Whenthe

dooropened,Mariawassuiprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.

"Whatawonderfulgarden!"saidMaria.

Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeoplein

thebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheidea

becausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcooler

duringwarmerweather.

nIplantflowersinmyownplace/'Mrs.Garciasaid,"butyouwouldhesuiprisedbyhowdifferentthe

plantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethings

inthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative!"

A.Lastmonth.

B.Lastwinter.

CLastsummer.

D.Lastweek.

2.WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?

A.Thepark.

B.Theroof.

C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.

D.Thecountryside.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?

A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.

B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.

C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.

D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.

4.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto.

A.gobacktothecountryside

B.pickflowersfromthegarden

C.growvegetablesontheroof

D.showheraroundthepark

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ACreativeLady

B.ARooftopGarden

C.AnEmptyRoof

D.ASpecialBuilding

（二）

Weallknowthatrecyclingrubbishisveryimportant.Butsometimesitisnotconvenientwhenwecan't

findarecyclingbinanywhere.

NowateamofmiddleschoolstudentsfromtheUSAhassolvedthisproblembydesigningtheir

RecyclingBinapp（应用程序）.

Thisappencouragespeopletorecycle.Itprovidesuserswithamapoflocalrecyclingcenters.Andit

allowsthemtosaveplacesasfavoritesonit.Thisappalsoremindsuserstorecycle.

Thegroupofninesixth-gradersisfromSTEMCenterMiddleSchool.Theycameupwiththeideaaspart

ofaschoolprojectfortheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.Theirschoolprovidedprofessionalapp

training.Itgave10teamsSamsungtablets（平板）asprizes.

TheChallengewantedtodevelopstudents'interestinscience,technologyandengineering.Inthis

contest,studentsshouldshowanappdesignthatcouldsolveaproblemintheirschoolorcity.Thenine

studentscameupwiththeideaforRecyclingBinwhentheysawaneedformorerecycling.

"Wehopedthatthiswouldreallyhelpalotofpeople,"JadenHilkemann,12,toldTimeForKids.

Theykepttheirdesigneasysothatanyonecoulduseit.NowthefreeRecyclingBinapphasbeenputinto

use.

"Iwassoexcitedwhenitappearedintheappstore,"SeralynBlake,12,said.UAlotofmyfamily

membersdownloadedtheapp.Itwasprettycool.”

l.TheRecyclingBinappisdesignedbysome.

A.teachersB.students

C.scientistsD.parents

2.InParagraph3,theunderlinedword“it"refersto.

A.arubbishbinB.theschool

C.theappD.therubbish

3.TheVerizonInnovativeAppChallenge.

A.wasorganizedbysomestudents

B.wasanappcontest

C.providedeverystudentwithatablet

D.encouragedpeopletorecycle

4.TheRecyclingBinappis.

A.easytouse

B.expensivetobuy

C.difficulttodownload

D.uselessinlife

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.STEMCenterMiddleSchool

B.GooglePlayAppStore

C.TimeforRecycling

D.AWinningApp

六、句型转换

l.rdliketosaythankstothosepeople.Theyhelpedmealot.（合并为一句）

Fdliketosaythankstothosepeoplemealot.

2.Toprotecttheenvironment,theydecidednottothrowrubbishintotheriver.（改为同义句）

protecttheenvironment,theydecidednottothrowrubbishintotheriver.

3.Heusedtodrinktoomuchcola.（改为否定句）

Hedrinktoomuchcola.

4.Hehascleanedtheroom.（改为被动句）

Theroombyhim.

5.TomleftShanghaitwoweeksagobecauseofhisnewjob.（改为同义句）

TomfromShanghaifbrtwoweeksbecauseofhisnewjob.

七、词汇互译

1.Theyhadapicnic_________（在...顶部）ofthehill.

2.Thedoctorsaysfruitjuice（对.有害）children'steeth.

3.Please（关掉）theTV.It'stoonoisy.

4.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn't（负担得起）ataxi.

5.Thesematerialsarewidelyusedin（工业）.

八、翻译题

1.人类大量砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。

Peoplemanytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.

2.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。

Alltheseoldhousesinthreemonths.

3.我怎样才能让这些花恢复生机呢？

HowcanItheseflowerstolife?

4.我建议他不要扔掉那些旧书。

Iadvisedhimnottothoseoldbooks.

5.我们必须采取行动以阻止他们污染环境。

Wehavetotostopthemfrompollutingtheenvironment.

九、填空题

用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空

Win,different,build,pollute,wide

1.Therearemanybetweenthesetwoschools.

2.Englishis__spokeninmanycountries.

3.Theplaytheheartsoftheaudience.

4.Thosearebuiltoutofgreenmaterials.

5.Fewpeoplerealizethatlight_isbadforourenvironmentaswell.

十、写作题

每年6月5日是世界环境日，我们周围的环境正变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。假如你是

john,你校要进行以"如何保护我们的环境"为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲

稿。词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

要点：

1.举例说明1―3个现存的环境问题（如有些地方的河里看不到鱼游来游去，人们没有干净的饮

用水……）；

2.我们应采取怎样的措施保护我们的环境，举几个例子进行说明（如可以选择步行或骑车上学,

购物时用购物篮替代塑料袋……）；

3.污染更少，生活更美好。

Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.

参考答案

1.答案：B

-哇，你的毛衣很漂亮!-谢谢你。我两天前买的。它花了我50美元。表示“某物花费某人多少钱”用

动词cost。故选B。

2.答案：B

句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做点什么呢?——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。setup有

“成立;建立”之意，故选B。

3.答案：D

考查时态和语态。句意：我们的教室非常干净整洁，因为每天它都会被打扫。根据everyday可

知，用一般现在时;且it指代classroom,it与clean之间为被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。

4.答案：A

考查时态。句意:一一你的新手表太漂亮了！你什么时候买的它？一在四月份。我已经买了两个月

了。fortwomonths是现在完成时的标志语，现在完成时的构成是"have+动词过去分词"；buy是非

延续性动词，不与时间段连用，此处应用have,have的过去分词为had,因此答案为havehad。故选

Ao

5.答案：A

考查动词。cost、take、spendpay都有"花费"之意，这里主语是ticket,排除选项C和D,因为

spend和pay的主语是人;take指花费时间，不用于指花费金钱，也排除掉。故选A。

6.答案：A

句意:一保罗，我正忙着做饭，你能帮个忙吗？稍等片刻，我正在查看我的电

子邮件。查看电子邮件的动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时。

7.答案：A

考查介词。句意：李先生自从2009年就在这里工作。因此他在这里工作大约8年了.since后跟

时间点;for后跟时间段。故选A。

8.答案：B

考查固定短语。根据语境可知，上句句意为"桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象"。lookup”查阅”；

looklike"看起来像"；lookfor"寻找";lookafter"照顾"。故选B。

9.答案：D

考查固定短语。句意:我们的家乡以美味的海鲜而著名。beknownas”作为而著名"；heproud

of"为感到骄傲";befamousas"作为而著名"；beknownfor"因而著名"。根据句意可知

选D。

10.答案：B

考查固定短语及系动词。句意:这条用丝绸制成的围巾摸起来柔软且舒服。bemadeof表示"由……

制成”，强调制成品可看出原材料；bemadefrom表示"由……制成”，强调制成品看不出原材料。

fell意为"感觉;摸起来"；smell意为"闻起来"。故选B。

11.答案：A

句意：中国将在2020年前后建造一个载人空间站，以探索更多的外层空间。本题考查动词短语辨

析。setup建立，创立；putup张贴，搭建；wakeup唤醒；turnup出现。根据题意选A项。

12.答案：B

考查固定句型。句意:对我们来说，在日常生活中养成好的习惯是必要的。句型"Itis+adj.+forsb.

+todosth."意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"。故选Bo

13.答案：C

考查时态。根据语境及时间状语Sofar可知，应用现在完成时表达。故选C。

14.答案：A

考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我打算下个月去香港，那你呢,詹妮?”“我将参加社会实践活动。"takepart

in意为“参加”。故选A。

15.答案：D

考查名词。句意:如果你英语讲得好，在找工作时你会比别人有更大优势。activity“活动”；article"

文章";attention"注意"；advantage"优势;优点"。故选D。

二、答案：l.x；2W;3.x；4.x；5.4

三略

四、

答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.A;8,B;9.A;10.Dili.A;12.D;13.D;14.C;I5.D

l.B此处表示骑车离开，rideaway意为“骑车离开”，符合语境。故选B。

2.A根据上句"No,itisn't."可知，骑车离开不算偷。因此，没有人喊。noone意为“没有人”，符合

语境。故选A。

3.Cthisfreerideisjustfinewiththecity是没有人喊的原因。because意为"因为"，符合语境。故选

Co

4.D句意:在美国的一些城市，你可以发现数以百计的免费黄色自行车。can意为”可以；能够“，符

合语境。故选D。

5.C人们看到免费的交通工具成为一种需求。free意为“免费的”，符合语境。故选C。

6.B根据下文ontopollution-freebikes可知|人们想帮忙控制污染。control意为"控制"。故选B。

7.A根据下文ontopollution-freebikes可知，让市民从他们的汽车中出来。outof意为“从..出

来”。故选A。

8.B根据上文可知，他们开始了黄色自行车项目。start意为“开始”。故选B。

9.A句意:公共自行车被涂成明亮的黄色，放到城市里的各个地方。public意为“公共的"，符合语

境。故选A。

10.D"torunerrands,towork"与“toschool"之间表示并列关系。or意为"或者"，符合语境。故选D。

1LA句意：然后，他们把自行车留给下一个骑车者。next意为“下一个“。故选A。

12.D根据上文Therehavebeentimeswhenbikeshavebeenstolen和转折词but可知，大部分人是遵

守规则的。follow意为“遵守"，符合语境。故选D。

13.D根据上文mostpeoplefollowtherules可知,他们认为偷己经免费的自行车是不明智的。steal

意为“偷”。故选D。

14.C波特兰市人的主意很快被很多人喜爱。idea意为“观点;主意“。故选C。

15.D相似的项目在其他六个州的城市开展起来了。setup意为”建立;成立“，符合语境。故选D。

五、

（一）答案：l.C;2.B;3.D;4.C;5.B

1.C细节理解题。由第一段第一句"Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthe

countrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago."可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选Co

2.B细节理解题。由第五段第一句"MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshe

tookhertotheroof.”可知,她们来到了屋顶。故选B。

3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句"Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjust

anemptyspace."可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句"Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausethe

plantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmer

weather.”可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D