安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考2023年中考英语一模试卷

安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校联考2023年中考英语一模试卷

（解析版）

五.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

10.（1分）-Iboughtablouseonlinethismorning,butIdon'twantitnow.

—Youcantheorderlikethis.（）

A.repeatB.followC.cancelD.record

11.（1分）-Willyougotothecinemawithmethisevening?

—Sorry,I.1haven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

12.（1分）AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetween

students.（）

A.fairlyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.luckily

13.（1分）-InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.

-That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese.（）

A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems

14.（1分）Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm,weshouldcalm

downandleavethebuildinginorder.（）

A.putsoffB.goesoffC.cutsoffD.shutsoff

15.（1分）-The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometers

away.

—It'sreally.（）

A.amazingB.terribleC.excitedD.direct

16・（1分）---Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareakids.

---Sorry,Iit.Iwillgosomewhereelse.（）

A.don*tnoticeB.didn'tnotice

C.haven*tnoticedD.wasn*tnoticed

17.（1分）-Iwonderitislateformetoworkhardfromnowon.

-Nevermind.Betterlatethannever.（）

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.whether

18.（1分）-WhydidJerrymadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudy?

—Becausehisfatherhadalongtalkwithhim.（）

A.inpublicB.inorderC.incommonD.inperson

19.(1分)-Jenny,it'srainingoutside.ShallIgiveyouaride?

一Thanks..()

A.Takeiteasy

B.Mindyourownbusiness

C.Itcouldn'tbebetter

D.Pmsorry

六、完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

20.(10分)Wilsonwasarichman.Hehadeverything,buthestillwouldget(1)about

somesmallthings.

Asspringcame,heplantedallkindsofflowersinhisgarden.Oneday,hefoundsome

wildflowers(2)verywellamongthebeautifulflowers.Hegot(3),

becausehedidn*twantthem.He(4)themandthrewthemaway.Butafterafewdays

theygrewagain.

Wilsonconsideredusing(5)onthem.Anexpert(专家)toldhimifthemedicine

wasused,itwouldnotonlykillthewildflowersbutalsobe(6)tohisflowers.Then

WilsonmethisfriendKevinandtoldhimallaboutit.

Kevinsmiled,"Youdon'twantthesewildflowers(7)theyhavebecomeapart

ofyourgarden.Youcanbehappyonlyby(8)andnotcaringaboutthis."

Wilsonunderstoodwhathisfriendmeant.Exceptforgoodthings,lifealso(9)

badthings.Thatshowsweshouldlearnto(10)thebadthings,becausethisisthe

bestwaytolivehappily.

(DA.unhappyB.quietC.excitedD.strict

(2)A.restedB.servedC.wokeD.grew

(3)A.gladB.clearC.angryD.fine

(4)A.shookB.pulledC.testedD.stayed

(5)A.sugarB.juiceC.medicineD.rubbish

(6)A.helpfulB.harmfulC.perfectD.strong

(7)A.andB.soC.sinceD.but

(8)A.refusingB.comparingC.acceptingD.separating

(9)A.includesB.happensC.formsD.drops

(10)A.putupB.turnonC.leaveoutD.takeoff

21.(10分)Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpaintings?Itisoneofthetraditional

Chinese(1)offolkart.

Peopleusehot,liquid(液体的)sugartomake(2)patterns(图案).This

delicioussnackisverypopularwithchildren.Asweallknow,sugarpaintinghasaverylong

(3).Someexpertsoncesaidthatsugarpaintingmight(4)fromtheMing

Dynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedmoulds(模具)tomakesmallanimals.(5)the

QingDynasty,thisartformbecamemoreandmorepopular.Sincethen,technologyhas

improvedalot,andmoredifferentpatternshave(6).

Anddoyouknowhowtomakesugarpainting?Let'sseethe(7)ofmakinga

goldfishfigure(形状).Firstly,(8)theoutline(轮廓)ofthegoldfishwitha

relatively(相对)thickstreamofsugar.Then,fillinthebodyofthefigure.Finally,attach

(附上)athin(9)stickwithmoresugartothegoldfish.Then,thegoldfishcanbe

soldtocustomersorputondisplay.

Inaword,sugarpaintingisnotonlyagood(10)forchildren,butalsothe

symbolofChinesetraditionalculture.

(1)A.mapsB.picturesC.formsD.books

(2)A.differentB.necessaryC.similarD.famous

(3)A.matchB.lessonC.journeyD.history

(4)A.disappearB.beginC.completeD.walk

(5)A.W汕B.DuringC.BeforeD.For

(6)A.givenoutB.blownawayC.takenoffD.shownup

(7)A.waysB.ideasC.stepsD.plans

(8)A.collectB.produceC.spellD.write

(9)A.goldB.plasticC.woodenD.soft

(10)A.memoryB.feelingC.decisionD.advantage

七、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两

个为多余选项。

22.(5分)M：Youhavealotofenergy,Riley.(1)

W：Well,IrunontheGreenWayforanhoureverymorning.AndIneverstayuplate.

M：(2)

W：Sure,andIdoweightlifting.

M：Cool.(3)

W：Iusuallydoitaboutthreetimesaweek.(4)

M：Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.!wouldlieonthesofaandwatchTVaslongasthereistime.

W：(5)Betterdosomeexerciseeveryday.

M：Filhaveatry.Thankyou.

A.Seriously?

B.Howoftendoyouliftweights?

C.Whendidyoubegintodoexercise?

D.Thafsnotgoodforyourhealth.

E.Doyouexercisealot?

F.Whydon*tyoudoexercise?

GWhataboutyou?

八、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

23.(6分)Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearesomemessagesaboutvolunteers(志愿者)

wanted.

BlueSkyWeneedfiveforthecitysportsGreenForestWewantsixcollege

meetingnextmonth.Themainjobistostudents.Theywillteachthevillagestudents

prepareeverythingfortheballgames.Theyart,musicandcomputerfromJulytoAugust

mustknowballgamesverywell.Thedailyandeachtimeistwohours.Theymustbegood

timeis9：00a.m.—5：00p.m.We'llofferfreeatoneofthesubjects.They'llhavefreelunch

lunchandreduniformstothevolunteers.anddinnerinthelocalfamily.

SmallRedBookTheoldpeople'shomeneedsYellowHatWewanteightguidesfortwo

twelvevolunteerstoperform(表演)weeksandeachtimeisabouttwoandahalf

programs.Soyoumustdowellinsinging,hours.Ourhistorymuseumneedsvolunteersto

dancingoracting.We'llprovideyellowintroduceChinesehistoryt0foreigners.Soyou

uniformsforyou.Youneedtoworkthreemustbeg°odatChinesehistoryand

hourseachtimeonWednesdayandFriday.English.You'llgetfreereduniformsandhats.

(1)WhichkindofvolunteeractivitycanJillchooseifhelikesacting?

A.YellowHat.

B.BlueSky.

C.GreenForest.

D.SmallRedBook.

(2)WhatcanvolunteersgetinGreenForest?

A.Freehats.

B.Freedinner.

C.Freereduniforms.

D.Freeyellowuniforms.

(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Eachtime,thejobtimeinBlueSkyisthelongestofall.

B.Sallyisgoodatswimming,soshecanjoinGreenForest.

C.ThevolunteersneedtowearreduniformsinSmallRedBook.

D.ThevolunteersjustneedtobegoodatChinesehistoryinYellowHat.

24.(8分)Everyculturearoundtheworldhasdifferentcustomsandwaysof

communicating.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youlearnmorethanwords.

InChina,peopleareusedtosaying“sorry"toshowthattheyregretdoingsomething

wrong.Butit'sveryproudforAmericanpeopletohavepolitemannerstowardsoneanotherin

public.Theyoftenusetheword"sorry"--evenwhentheydon'treallymean-Usually,if

theywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywillstartbysaying"Sorrytotroubleyou."If

theyYefiveminuteslatefortheappoinlmenl,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying“Sorry,I'm

late!"It'squitedifferentinChina.TheyusethewordMsorry"insomanydifferentsituationsthat

themeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(定

义)of"sorry”are：1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck；2)

feelingregretbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.

Sowhatdoes"sorry1'2reallymean?Andwhydowesternpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,in

westernculture,saying"sorry11isawaytobepolite.Ifsalsoaverycleverwaytogetwhatthey

want.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomethingfromothers,you'dbettersay"sorry"tothemabout

something.Orit'shardforyoutogetwhatyouwant.Somaybesaying"sorry"isnotonlyjust

beingpolite,butalsoagoodmethodtogetwhatyouwant!

(1)WhendopeopleinChinasay"sorry"accordingtothetext?

A.Whentheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.

B.Whentheyaskstrangersforhelp.

C.Whentheygreetpeopleforthefirsttime.

D.Whentheyarriveataplaceearly.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword''appointment1'inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.约会

B.协议

C.想法

D.安全

(3)Inwhichcountrydopeoplesay"sorry'*togetwhattheywant?

A.Japan.

B.Korea.

C.Germany.

D.China.

(4)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoSay"Sorry”Correctly

B.TheDifferentMeaningsof"Sorry0

C.WhyWesternPeopleSay"Sorry"

D.WhyChinesePeopleSay"Sorry"

25.(8分)In2022,thesportsplayersfromallaroundtheworldgottogetherinBeijingtoshow

theirskillsatthegreatwintergame.China*sMarsprobe(火星探测器)Tianwen-1is325

kilometersaway.However,itsentavideotocelebratetheopeningofthegreatgame.Init,there

isaChinesenationalflagandOlympicsemblems(徽章).Tianwen-1carriedOlympics

emblemsforthefirsttime.

Tianwen-1isChina'sfirstprobeontheMarsandthreepartsmakeupthisprobe.lthasa

1.6-meterarm,anditcanopenitselfatacertaintemperature.However,thereisabigproblem

withtheprobe.ltcan'tmakesureoftheobjectsthatittakes.ltcanchangeitstimetotakephotos

ofeverything.Whenthereisn'tenoughlight,itcanmakeitselfchangetogettheclearphotos.

ItsentthewishestousfromtheMarsonSpringFestival.ltcantakesomevideosbyitself

andsendthemtous.

BythetimeofFebruary4,Tianwen-1hasbeenworkingfor561days.Therover(火星

车)Zhuronghasbeenoperating(运行)for259daysandhasdriven1,537metersontheMars.

(1)Whatwasthegameinthefirstparagraph?

A.TheAsianGames.

B.TheNationalGames.

C.TheWinterOlympics.

D.TheEuropeanGames.

(2)WhotookthevideoforTianwen-1?

A.Players.

B.Itself.

C.Astronauts.

D.Pilots.

(3)WhatcanTianwen-1doatacertaintemperature?

A.Itcanrunfaster.

B.Itcansendmorevideos.

C.Itcancloseitsthreeparts.

D.Itcanopenitself.

（4）HowcanTianwen-1showthewishestousonSpringFestival?

A.Bysendingvideos.

B.Byopeningitsarm.

C.Bycarryinganationalflag.

D.Bychangingitself.

26.（6分）Youngpeoplespendinghoursonscreensmeanshalftheworldmayneedglasseswithin

30years.

Phoneandcomputerscreensaretoblame（负责）fortherisingriskofshortsightedness

（近视）amongchildrenandyoungadults.Highlevelsoflookingataphoneislinkedwith

（有关系）arounda30%higherriskofshortsightedness.Butwhenitcomestoexcessive（过

渡的）computeruse,thatriskrisestoaround80%,researchersareafraidthatby2050,half

theworldorfivebillionpeoplecouldbeshort-sighted.

In2019,theWHOsuggestedchildrenunder2shouldnothaveanyscreentimeand

childrenaged2to5shouldhaveonehouraday.Butinthesameyear,asurveyfoundchildren

werespendingabout23hoursaweekonscreens.

Luckily,thisproblemhascaughtpeople'seyes.Somepeoplebuyglassestostoptheblue

light,butitturnsouttobeawasteofmoney.Itssaidthatblue-blocking（防蓝光的）glasses

havenospecialeffectonsleepquality.

Ifyouworryaboutyoureyesortheabilitytogotosleepontime,putscreensawayat

bedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileusingscreens,takea20-second

breakevery20minutes.

（1）Whatcausestherisingriskoftheshortsightedness?

A.Gasses.

B・Theelectronicscreen.

C.Children.

D.Adults.

（2）Howlongshouldafour-year-oldchildspendonthescreenadayaccordingtothe

WHO?_______

A.Twohours.

B.Onehour.

C.Twenty-threehours.

D.Twentyminutes.

(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It'sbettertoavoidusingphones.

B.Weshouldhaveagoodsleeptoprotectoureyes.

C.It'sharmfultooureyestospendmoretimeonscreens.

D.Wehadbetterbuysuitableglassestoprotectoureyes.

27.(6分)Howoftendoyoueattakeout(外卖食品)？Maybemostofyouwouldanswer,

"Everyday!"Nowadays,peoplearetoobusytopreparefoodthemselves.Somepeopledon't

knowhowtocookandothersalsowanttohavesomethingnew.Besides,eatingtakeoutiseasy

becauseallyouneedtohaveisasmartphone.Buthereisaninterestingquestion：Didpeopleeat

takeoutinancienttimes?

Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackasSongDynasty.EmperorXiaozong(孝宗皇帝)

likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishes

andbroughtthembacktothepalace.

Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetand

shoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,

waiterswouldbringfoodtotheirhome.Peopleatthattimeevenhadthespecialmealboxfor

takeoutdishes.ltwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers(层).Peopleputhotwater

betweenthelayerstokeepdisheswarm.

Now,havingtakeoutispopularandconvenientbutitalsoleadstohealthandenvironment

problems.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

(1)WhowasabletoordertakeoutinSongDynasty?

A.Onlytheemperor.

B.Onlycommonpeople.

C.Boththeemperorandcommonpeople.

D.Neithertheemperornorcommonpeople.

(2)Whatdidpeopleputintothemealboxtokeepfoodwarm?

A.Fire.

B.Hotwater.

C.Hotdishes.

D.Severallayers.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Havingtakeoutmaycausesomeproblems.

B.Havingtakeoutisgood.

C.Weshouldhavetakeoutlikeancientpeople.

D.Takeoutisverybadandnobodyshouldhaveitanymore.

28.（6分）Ayoungmanwenttohisfirstteacher,"Iexpecttomakemylifebetterandmore

beautiful.Pleasetellmethewayabouthowtomakeit."

Theteachergavehimsomecottonandonecandle.Andthenhealsoprovidedoneneedle

（缝衣针）forhim.Afterthat,theteachersaid."Taketheseandnowyoucanleave.1'

Aftergettingthosethings,themancouldn'tknowthereasonandaskedwhy.Histeacher

smiled,"EachthingIgavehasdeepmeaningsoftheirown.1'Hecontinued,"Thecotton

showsthebeauty,anditisusedtomakebeautifulclothesforeveryperson.Thatmeansto

protectallthepeople'ssafety.beauty,moneyandspirit.Thecandlewillbumandhelppeople

seeclearly.ltmeansyoushouldtrytobelikeacandle.Ifyoudon*thaveaneedle,youcan*t

repairbrokenclothes.That'stosay,youmustlearntohelppeopleatthetimeoftheirneed."

Afterlisteningtothis,themanunderstoodthemeaningoflife.Heknewthathelpingand

protectingotherswithoutgettingisthebestwaytoliveabeautifullife.

（1）Whydidtheyoungmangotohisfirstteacher?（不超过15个词）

（2）Whatdidthecottonmeanaccordingtotheteacher?（不超过15个词）

（3）Whatisthemeaningoflifetotheyoungman?（不超过15个单词）

九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分），根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单

词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

29.（1分）It'srudetop（指）atotherswithyourfinger.

30.（1分）Whattheboysaidtohisclassmateswasnotthet（真相）.

31.（1分）Iwasd（深深地）movedbythefilmHi,Mom.

32.（1分）Johnandhismotheraremuchc（亲密的）thantheywerewhenhewasa

littlechild.

33.（1分）Badnewsalwayss（传播）farandwidewhilegoodnewsnevergoesout.

十、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）

34.（20分）每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”，其设立目的是为了推动更多的人去阅读与

写作。但是在我们身边，有许多同学都不重视课外阅读。请根据下列流程图写一篇短文，

用英语对这一现象进行分析，并提出建议。

Whatcausestheproblem（toomuchhomework...）

Whyweshouldread(increaseourknowledge...)

Howtosolvetheproblem(...)

注意事项：

1.短文须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；

2.短文内容必须包括流程图中的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3.词数80-100词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；

WorldBookDayiscoming.However,it*sapitythatonlyafewstudentsdosomereading

afterclass.

参考答案与试题解析

五.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分），从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

10.（1分）-Iboughtablouseonlinethismorning,butIdon'twantitnow.

-Youcantheorderlikethis.（）

A.repeatB.followC.cancelD.record

【分析】--今天早上我在网上买了一件外套，但是现在我不想要了。

--你可以像这样取消订单。

【解答】A.重复；B.跟随；C.取消；D.记录.根据前面可知，网购了外套，又不想要了，

那么可以"取消订单"。

故选：C。

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一

项。

11.（1分）-Willyougotothecinemawithmethisevening?

一Sorry,I.1haven'tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.（）

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

【分析】--今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？

--对不起，我不能。我还没有完成作业。

【解答】mustn't禁止；needn't不必；can't不能；couldn't不能，过去式。根据"我还没有

完成作业。"可知，"不能"去看电影。一般现在时态，用can匕

故选：C«

【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际

用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。

12.（1分）AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetween

students.（）

A.fairlyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.luckily

【分析】所有的学生都喜欢李老师，因为他总能公平地解决学生之间的问题。

【解答】fairly公平地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运地。根据"Allthestudents

loveMr.Lee”所有的学生都喜欢李老师，可知应是公平地对待每一个学生。

故选：A»

【点评】分析副词的含义，结合句意作答。

13.（1分）-InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.

-That'sinterestina!IwanttoknowalltheChinese.（）

A.traditionsB•sentencesC.noticesD.problems

【分析】在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运.

太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统.

【解答】tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem问题；根据前句句意”在中

国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运”和语法可知，后句为”太有趣了！我想知

道所有的中国传统“，要填“传统”，其它选项语意不通.

故选：A.

【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.

14.（1分）Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm,weshouldcalm

downandleavethebuildinginorder.（）

A.putsoffB.goesoffC.cutsoffD.shutsoff

【分析】为了我们的安全，我们被教导一旦烟雾警报响起，我们应该冷静下来，有序地

离开大楼。

【解答】putsoff推迟；goesoff（警报器）响；cutsoff切断；shutsoff关掉。根据"smoke

alarm”可知,此处指烟雾警报器“响”起。

故选：Bo

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。

15.（1分）-The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometers

away.

-It'sreally.（）

A.amazingB.terribleC.excitedD.direct

【分析】一一5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。

----真的很神奇。

【解答】amazing令人惊奇、惊喜的；terrible可怕的；excited激动的;direct直接的。根

据The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.（5

G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里外的患者。）可知，答语应该是对5G技术表示赞叹，

认为它是神奇的。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查形容词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

16.（1分）---Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareakids.

---Sorry,Iit.Iwillgosomewhereelse.（）

A.don'tnoticeB.didn'tnotice

C.haven*tnoticedD.wasn'tnoticed

【分析】-夫人，看这个牌子.你不能坐在这个儿童游戏区.

-对不起，我没注意到.我要去别的地方.

【解答】考查动词时态.根据句意可知在对方告诉她这里不能坐在游戏区之前没有注意

到标语.应该是指过去的动作，用一般过去时的否定形式：didn'tnotice.

故选：B.

【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，

找到合适的单词形式，准确解答.

17.(1分)-Iwonderitislateformetoworkhardfromnowon.

-Nevermind.Betterlatethannever.()

A.whatB.whenC.whyD.whether

【分析】--我想知道从现在开始努力工作是否已经晚了。

--没关系。迟到总比不做好。

【解答】what什么；when当..时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据"我想知道从现

在开始努力工作……已经晚了。”可知，应该是"是否"，用whether引导宾语从句。

故选：D。

【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结

合语境，选择合适连词用法。

18.(1分)-WhydidJerrymadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudy?

—Becausehisfatherhadalongtalkwithhim.()

A.inpublicB.inorderC.incommonD.inperson

【分析】-为什么杰瑞在学习上取得了这么大的进步？

-因为他父亲亲自和他谈了很久。

【解答】inpublic大庭广众；inorder按次序的；incommon共有；inperson亲自。根据

"hisfatherhadalongtalkwithhim"可知，杰瑞的成绩取得了很大进步是因为他父亲亲自和

他谈了很久，根据句子结构和选项可知，使用介词短语做状语。

故选：D。

【点评】熟悉介词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

19.(1分)-Jenny,it'srainingoutside.ShallIgiveyouaride?

-Thanks..()

A.Takeiteasy

B.Mindyourownbusiness

C.Itcouldn'tbebetter

D.I'msorry

【分析】-珍妮，外面在下雨。我送你一程好吗？

-谢谢。再好不过了。

【解答】Takeiteasy放松；Mindyourownbusiness没你的事；Itcouldn*tbebetter再好不

过了；I'msorry对不起。根据上文Jenny,it'srainingoutside.ShallIgiveyouaride”珍妮，

外面在下雨。我送你一程好吗”可知，此处是，再好不过了二

故选：Co

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语％做题时要先了解各选项的

意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

六、完形填空(共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分)，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

20.(10分)Wilsonwasarichman.Hehadeverything,buthestillwouldget(1)Aabout

somesmallthings.

Asspringcame,heplantedallkindsofflowersinhisgarden.Oneday,hefoundsome

wildflowers(2)Dverywellamongthebeautifulflowers.Hegot(3)C,because

hedidn'twantthem.He(4)Bthemandthrewthemaway.Butafterafewdaystheygrew

again.

Wilsonconsideredusing(5)Conthem.Anexpert(专家)toldhimifthemedicine

wasused,itwouldnotonlykillthewildflowersbutalsobe(6)Btohisflowers.Then

WilsonmethisfriendKevinandtoldhimallaboutit.

Kevinsmiled,"Youdon'twantthesewildflowers(7)Dtheyhavebecomeapart

ofyourgarden.Youcanbehappyonlyby(8)Candnotcaringaboutthis."

Wilsonunderstoodwhathisfriendmeant.Exceptforgoodthings,lifealso(9)Abad

things.Thatshowsweshouldlearnto(10)Cthebadthings,becausethisisthebestway

tolivehappily.

(1)A.unhappyB.quietC.excitedD.strict

(2)A.restedB.servedC.wokeD.grew

(3)A.gladB.clearC.angryD.fine

(4)A.shookB.pulledC.testedD.stayed

(5)A.sugarB.juiceC.medicineD.rubbish

(6)A.helpfulB.harmfulC.perfectD.strong

(7)A.andB.soC.sinceD.but

(8)A.refusingB.comparingC.acceptingD.separating

(9)A.includesB.happensC.formsD.drops

(10)A.putupB.turnonC.leaveoutD.takeoff

【分析】本文主要是通过一个人的故事告诉我们一个道理：我们应该学会忽略不好的事

情，因为这是快乐生活的最好方式。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他什么都有了，但还是会为一些小事而不高兴。unhappy

不开心；quiet安静的；excited激动的；strict严格的。根据"but"表转折，可知他有钱，但

是还是不开心，故选A。

（2）考查动词。句意：有一天，他发现一些野花长得很好。rested休息；served服务；

woke醒来；grew成长。根据"hefoundsomewildflowers...verywellamongthebeautiful

flowers”（他发现了一些野花…在美丽的花朵中非常美丽。）可知是指野花生长在美丽的花

之间，故选D。

（3）考查形容词。句意：他生气了。glad开心的；clear清楚的；angry愤怒的；fine好

的。根据"becausehedidn'twantthem."（因为他不想要）可知他生气了，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意:他把它们拔了出来,扔掉了。shook摇动；pulled拔；tested测试;

stayed待。根据"threwthemaway."（扔掉了）可知是把野花拔了出来,故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：威尔逊考虑对它们用药。sugar糖；juice果汁；medicine药品；

rubbish垃圾。根据"Anexpert（专家）toldhimifthemedicinewasused"（一位专家告诉他，

如果使用这种药）可知是用药，medicine是原词复现，故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：一位专家告诉他，如果使用这种药，不仅会杀死野花，而且会

对他的花有害。helpful有帮助的；harmful有伤害的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根

据"itwouldnotonlykillthewildflowersbutalsobe...tohisflowers"（不仅会杀死野花，而

且会对他的花有害。）可知这种药对美丽的花也是有伤害的，故选B。

（7）考查连词。句意：你不想要这些野花，但它们已经成为你花园的一部分了。and和；

so所以；since自从；but但是。分析句子可知前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。

（8）考查动词。句意:只有接受而不去在意这些，你才能快乐。refusing拒绝；comparing

比较；accepting接受；separating分开。根据"Youcanbehappyonlyby...andnotcaringabout

this”（只有…而不去在意这些，你才能快乐.）可知接受生活中的一些不愉快的小事，才

能真正的快乐，故选C。

（9）考查动词。句意：生活中除了美好的事情，也有不好的事情。includes包括；happens

发生；forms行程；drops掉落。根据"Exceptforgoodthings,lifealso...badthings."（生活

中除了美好的事情，…不好的事情。）可知生活是包括美好的事情和不好的事情，故选A。

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