高二英语单元质量过关检测：Units～选修

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精选修七Units1~5质量过关检测分值：150分时间:120分钟第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节:单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D、四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21．（2012·太原第一学段测评)AsSusanstaredat________pilesofplasticinherrecyclingbin，________strongsenseofresponsibilitymadehersticktoherrecyclingwork。A．不填；不填 B．不填；a C．the;a D．the;the答案：C考查冠词。第一空特指她垃圾箱的那堆塑料,所以用定冠词；第二空asenseofresponsibility“一种责任感”。22．(2012·吉林市一模)-Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek。-Sorry，sir，butIwas________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A。heldup B.putupC。takenup D。givenup答案：A考查动词短语辨析。holdup“阻塞”;putup“张贴";takeup“开始，从事”；giveup“放弃”，根据句意选A。23．（2012·三明普高联考)Hehurriedtoopenthedoor，andthere________withlonghairhehadneverseenbefore.A.aslimgirldidstand B。aslimgirlstoodC.didaslimgirlstandD.stoodaslimgirl答案：D考查倒装。there放在句首，而且there所在句的主语是名词girl，所以应该采用全倒装句型。句意：他急忙打开门,门口站着一位他从未见过的长发披肩的苗条女孩。24．（2012·浙南、浙北部分学校联考)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse，________，Iwaswastingmytime。A．tomakethingsworse B．inotherwordsC．atthesametimeD．foranotherthing答案：B考查插入语。句意:我很快发现我做的工作已经由别人做过了，也就是说我在浪费时间。inotherwords“换句话说，也就是说”。25．(2012·河北省普高质检）I’mreallyverybusy,otherwiseI________certainlygotherewithyou.A。can B。shallC.will D。would答案:D考查虚拟语气。句意：我真地很忙，否则，我就会和你一起去。otherwise相当于IfIweren'tbusy。26．（2012·沈阳四校协作体月考）—Nowthatyoulikethecomputersomuch，whynotbuyone？—Well，Ican’tafford________computeratpresent。A。thatexpensivea B.asuchcheapC.asocheap D。thatanexpensive答案:A考查词序。答语句意：现在,我买不起这么贵的电脑.所以可以用that/soexpensiveacomputer或suchanexpensivecomputer。27．（2012·宝鸡质检一）—Excuseme,please.Couldyoubesokindastoshowmehowtousethissoftware？—________。A.Don’tmentionit B．Mypleasure C.Youarewelcome D。Withpleasure答案：D考查交际英语。前三项都是回答别人的感谢的用语，意为“不用谢";D项意为“乐意效劳”符合语境.28．(2012·潍坊期末）________onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople。A．Toreflect B.ReflectingC.Reflected D.Beingreflected答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意：想到过去犯下的错误，Ted意识到他原来一直和坏人呆在一起。句子的主语Ted与reflect之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除C、D两项;再由句意可知，此处不是目的状语,所以排除A项。29．（2012·合肥质检一)RoseisMr.Smith’ssecretary，soshehas________toallhisbusinesse。mails。A。power B.accountC。way D．access答案：D考查名词。句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书,所以她能使用他全部的商业e。mail。haveaccessto...“有接近/使用……的机会/权利”。30．（2012·台州二调）Almosteveryoneis________bringingdownthepriceofhousingbecauseit’stoohighnow.A。infavorof B.inchargeofC.inhonorof D.insearchof答案：A考查介词短语。句意：几乎每个人都赞成房价下降，因为现在房价太高了。infavorof“支持，赞成”符合句意。inchargeof“掌管，控制”；inhonorof“纪念……”；insearchof“寻找”。31．（2012·苏州五市区调研）Manypeopleignorethissign，________themselvesthattheyprobablybrushedtoohard。A.comforting B.comfortC.comforted D。beingcomforted答案:A考查非谓语动词。comfort与句子主语manypeople构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用其v.ing形式.32．(2012·广西老牌高中一调)Theincomesofmenworkerswentupbyalmost50percent.________，womenworkerssawtheirearningsfall。A。Moreover B。MeanwhileC.Otherwise D．Therefore答案：B考查副词。句意：男职工的收入几乎增加了50％，而与此同时，女职工的收入却下降了。meanwhile“与此同时”，用于比较同时发生的两件事，此处表示一种转折关系，符合题意。33．(2012·泸州一诊）TheEnglishexamistoodifficultformostofusto________。A.getoff B.getonC。getdown D．getthrough答案：D考查动词短语。句意:这次英语考试太难，我们大多数都通不过。getthrough“通过"；getoff“下车”；geton“进行，进展；相处”；getdown“降下”。34．(2012·绵阳二诊)Youarewelcometoaskwhateverquestions.Don’t________.A。hold B．settleC．remain D．hesitate答案：D考查动词。句意：有问题尽管问。不要犹豫.由句意可知，选hesitate，意为“犹豫，迟疑”。35．(2012·台州二调）Hepackedhissuitcase，________thedoorandrusheddownstairsasfastashecould.A。locking B。locked C.havinglocked D.havingbeenlocked答案：B考查句子结构。句意:他打起包裹，锁起门，然后以最快的速度下了楼.此处三个动作连续发生，只在最后一个动作前加and，三个动作的时态都用一般过去时。第二节:完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2012·延边州质检)Faceadversity(逆境）withasmileItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencyclethetwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied，“Youmean__36__。"HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladofthe__37__exercisethatthehillprovided.My__38__tothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto__39__asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing。Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs。Itwillhelpmeto__40__andgetfit。ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger。Thishillismyfriend.__41__，Ihaveasmileof__42__asIreachthetopofthehill。Problemsaretheretobefacedand__43__.Wecannotachieveanythingwitha/an__44__life.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersonto__45__anUniversitydegree.Shewrote，“Charactercannotbe__46__ineaseandquiet.Onlythrough__47__oftrialandsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened，visioncleared，ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved。"Oneofthemain__48__ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity。Attimesweallfacehardships，problems,accidentsanddifficulties.__49__wecannotchoosetheadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit。DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegsamputated(截肢)followingaflyingaccident.Hewas__50__toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaces(擅长的人）．Hewasa/an__51__toothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat。That’snonsense.__52__yourmind，andyou'llnever__53__crutches（拐杖)orastick,thenhaveagoateverything。Gotoschool,joininallthegamesyoucan。Go__54__youwantto.Butnever，neverletthem__55__youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible."文章大意：笑对逆境，才能成功。36．A.straightly B．fortunatelyC．carefully D．quickly答案：B根据上文“我告诉格雷厄姆我经常骑车两英里从我的家到城镇的中心，但是不幸的是在途中有一座山”。可知，我的朋友想说其实我是幸运的,可以得到额外的锻炼。37．A。abundant B．proper C．extra D．necessary答案：C根据本句“他解释说我应该为这座山提供的另外的锻炼机会感到高兴".abundant“丰富的，充裕的，盛产的”；proper“适当的”；extra“额外的，另加的”；necessary“必要的”.38．A.attitude B．accessC．entrance D．affection答案：A根据下文48空后的“.。.ourattitudetowardsadversity。.。”可知，此处是我对山的态度发生了变化。attitude“态度”；access“进入,通路”；entrance“入口”；affection“喜爱,感情”。39．A。climb B．confuseC．comment D．complain答案：D根据本句“过去的时候当走进这座山时我总是抱怨”。climb“爬山"；confuse“使混乱;使困惑"；comment“评论";complain“抱怨”。40．A。putonweight B．gainweightC．loseweight D．takemyweight答案:C根据本句“这有助于我减轻体重"。可知选C。putonweight“增加体重”；gainweight“增加体重”；loseweight“减肥”；takemyweight“承受重量”.41．A。Gradually B．FinallyC．Rarely D．Approximately答案：B本句句意为“最后，当我到达山顶时我露出了满足的笑容"。gradually“逐步地，逐渐地”；finally“最后，终于";rarely“很少地，罕见地”；approximately“大约，近似地”。42．A.satisfaction B．devotionC．decoration D．caution答案：A根据上下文可知，登上了山,感到很满足。satisfaction“满足，满意”；devotion“献身，奉献，热爱"；decoration“装饰";caution“小心，谨慎”。43．A.understood B．clarified C．defeated D．overcome答案：D本句语意为“我们需要面对和克服这些问题”。understood“理解”；clarify“澄清，阐明”;defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性；overcome“克服，胜过”.44．A.tough B．difficult C．easy D．reasonable答案:C本句句意为“生活太容易了我们就会一事无成”。tough“艰苦的，困难的"；difficult“困难的”；reasonable“合理的"。C符合题意。45．A.gain B．acquireC．accomplish D．admire答案：A这里指获得了学位,所以选A。gain指需要做出更大的努力，往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西。Nogains,nopains。“不劳则无获”。acquire指经过不懈努力才获得的技术，知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。SheacquiredagoodknowledgeofEnglishfromMr。Chen’slectures.他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识；accomplish“完成，实现”；admire“钦佩，称赞”.46．A。founded B．producedC．constructed D．developed答案：D本句句意为“在舒适和安静中不会形成个性。”所以选D。found“建立，创建”;produce“生产";construct“建造，构造，创立”;develop“形成”.47．A。happiness B．experiencesC．difficulties D．pressures答案：B“只有通过自己尝试的经历和磨难，才能增强信心、清晰视野、鼓舞斗志并且达到成功”。48．A。emphasis B．conflicts C．factors D．powers答案：C“人生成功的主要因素之一是我们对逆境的态度。”只有“因素”才符合逻辑意义。49．A.While B．AsC．Because D．If答案:Awhile放于句首引导让步状语从句表“虽然”.句意为“虽然我们不能选择逆境,但是我们可以选择对待逆境的态度”.50．A.devoted B．determinedC．commanded D．forced答案：B句意为“他决心再次飞行”。bedeterminedtodo“下定决心做某事"；beforcedtodo“被迫做某事”;hope不用于hopesb。todo；bedevotedto“奉献于”,to为介词.51．A.appreciation B．qualificationC．inspiration D．destination答案：Cappreciation“欣赏，鉴赏，感谢”;qualification“资格”；inspiration“灵感，鼓舞,启发”；destination“目的地,终点”.本句句意为“在战争期间他对别人是一个鼓舞”。52．A.Openup B．Makeup C．Cometo D．Comeinto答案:Bopenupone’smind“开阔某人的思维";makeupone’smindtodo“下定决心做某事"；cometoone'smind“想到”；comeintoone’smind“想起,触念”.本句句意为“下定了决心，你绝不会用拐杖和手杖，尝试做每一件事”。53．A。reject B．deliverC．abandon D．use答案：D根据上文应为“使用”。reject“拒绝”；deliver“传递”；abandon“放弃”。54．A.anywhere B．everywhereC．nowhere D．somewhere答案：Aanywhere“任何地方”；everywhere“每个地方，到处”;nowhere“无处，没有地方”；somewhere“某个地方”。本句句意“去任何你想去的地方”。所以选A。55．A。advise B．attemptC．request D．persuade答案：Dadvise“建议,劝告”；不强调结果；attempt“企图，试图”;request“请求”;persuade“说服”，强调结果.句意为“绝对不要让别人说服你相信事情太难或不可能。”第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2012·南阳期终质检）Little_Charlie_Simpson_was_the_toast_of_Britainlastnightafterraisinganastonishing￡160,000forHaitiearthquakevictimsin24hours.Charlie，seven，hadhopedtoraise￡500withasponsoredbikeridearoundaparkyesterday.Butasnewsofhistouchingeffortspreadthousandsofpeopledonatedcashtohisappeal。MumLeonorasaid：“Whatstartedoffasalittlecycleroundtheparkwithhisdadhasturnedintosomethingalotbiggerthanthatandwecan'tbelieveit。He'sdonereallywell。He'sworkedhardandhe’sraisedalargeamountofmoney.Itwasgreattoseehimsomotivated.IamextremelyproudofCharlie。”AtfirstCharliehopedtoraise￡500forUnicef'sHaitiappealbycyclingfivetimesroundhislocalpark.ButthingsbegantotakeoffafterheputhisappealontheJustGivingwebsite,whichhelpsraiseonlinecharitycash.ThenashisstorywaspickedupbyTVstationsmoneybegantofloodin.WithinhoursofCharlieclimbingoffhisbikedonationshadreached￡53,000—injust24hours。LeonorasaidhersonhadbeendeeplymovedbythehardshipoftheHaitians.Sheadded,“HewasreallyupsetbythepicturesonTV。Heactuallyburstintotears.Hedecidedtodothecyclerideandhemademedoasponsorshipformforhim。Wesentitoutontothewebanditjustwenteverywhere。"Charlie，fromFulham，WestLondon,said:“IwasquitesadwhenIsawthepicturesonTV.”Unicef’sMichaelNewsomesaid，“There'ssomethingquitespecialaboutachildintheUKreachingouttothechildrenofHaiti。”文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。七岁的Charlie想为遭地震的海地募捐500英镑，结果一天之内就募捐到了16万英镑。他是怎么做的呢?56．Bysaying“LittleCharlieSimpsonwasthetoastofBritain”underlined,thewritermeansCharlieSimpson________.A．proposedatoasttoBritainB．sentgoodwishestoBritishC．hadanicetimeinBritainD．waswellreceivedinBritain答案：D猜测词义题。由后文可知，七岁的Charlie想为遭地震的海地募捐500英镑,结果一天之内就募捐到了16万英镑.所以，人们对他的募捐行为很支持，他已经广为人知了。57．PeoplecansupportCharliebydonatingmoney________.A．onTV B．ontheInternetC．inthebank D．inperson答案:B细节理解题。由第四段第二句话“ButthingsbegantotakeoffafterheputhisappealontheJustGivingwebsite，whichhelpsraiseonlinecharitycash。”可知，这些现金是在网上捐献的。58．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．Charlie’smotherpersuadedhimtohelpHaitivictimsB．thingswentonjustasCharlieandhismotherplannedC．moredonationswillbecollectedforHaitivictimsD．morepeoplewilljoinCharlieinthecycleride答案：C细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，Charlie是自己想到帮助海地受灾者的，而不是妈妈的说服,所以A项错误；七岁的Charlie想为遭地震的海地募捐500英镑,结果却募捐到了16万英镑,所以该事情的结果出乎他和母亲的预料，所以B项错误;由倒数第四段可知，募捐进行了一天,还会持续下去的,所以C项正确.59．Whichisthepassagemainlyabout?A．CharlieSimpson,a7.year.oldBritishschoolboyB．CharlieSimpsonraises￡160,000forHaitiappealinonedayC．CharlieSimpson：FundraisingAll.staronTVD．CharlieSimpsontohelpHaitiearthquakevictims答案:B主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，B项符合文章的大意和本文的文体.B(2012·襄阳3月调测)WhenIfirstarrivedinChinaaroundayearago，Iwasn’tworriedaboutthefoodorthelanguagebarriers.Ionlyhadoneconcern:howamIgoingtowatchsoccer？IntheUKwhereIgrewup,matchesarescheduledforprimetimeTVviewing.IcouldalwayslookforwardtoalazySundayafternooninthepubwatchingManchesterUnitedorLiverpool。However,inChina,thetimedifferencemeansthattheseeveninggamesactuallystartat3：45am.Whenthealarmsoundedat3amitwasastruggletodragmyselfoutofbed。Determinednottomisstheaction，Igotdressedandsetoff，weary。eyed(双眼困乏的),tofindataxi。WhenIarrivedIwassurprised。Iwasn'ttheonlymidnightsoccerfan。ThebarwaspackedwithLiverpoolfanswhoweretheretosupporttheirteam.WitheachLiverpoolgoal，ahugecheererupted.ThroughoutthematchalargegroupofChinesefanssangsongsabouttheirheroes—ofteninperfectLiverpudlianaccents.Othersupportersdiscussedthegameoverabeer.Alongwiththeexcitementcameasenseofcommunity.Onlythemostdedicated（专注的)soccerfollowerswouldsacrifice(牺牲）sleepforabigmatch。Backhomesupportingasoccerteamisafashionstatementformany。Politicianstalkaboutsoccertoappearintouchwithcommonpeople.ButinthissmallbarinBeijingI'dfoundatruertypeofsoccerfan.Thesefanslovedthegamesomuchthatthey’dwatchitwhateverthetime.I’llbereturningtotheUKforChristmas—thetimeofyearspentwithfamily，eatingturkey,givingpresents，and，ofcourse,watchingsoccer。ButImightjustmissthe3amtaxiridesandmidnightfansofBeijing.Afterall,where'sthefuninwatchingsocceratanormaltime？文章大意:一年前，第一次来中国，我一直担心无法看球赛。但是中国球迷的热情和痴迷令我感动。60．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A.IntheUK,theauthorpreferredtowatchsoccermatchesathomewithhisfamilies。B。IntheUK，bigsoccermatchesaremoreoftenbroadcastonTVintheeveningsthaninthemornings.C。InChina，theauthorusuallystayedupallnightinordernottomissasoccergame。D。Thebarwheretheauthorwentwasnoisy，whichtheauthordidn'tlike.答案：B推理判断题。由第一段第三、四两句话“IntheUKwhereIgrewup,matchesarescheduledforprimetimeTVviewing。IcouldalwayslookforwardtoalazySundayafternooninthepubwatchingManchesterUnitedorLiverpool.”可知,A项错在“在家中看”，同时B项正确;由第二段前两句话可知，C项错在“整夜不睡觉”；由第三段第一句话“Alongwiththeexcitementcameasenseofcommunity.”可知，球迷的吵闹使我激动，同时又让我有了归属感，所以D项错在“作者不喜欢"上。61．BymentioningtheChinesefansinthebarsingingsongsinperfectLiverpudlianaccents，theauthorintendstoshow________。A.thefans'goodknowledgeofforeignlanguageB。thefans’passionandsupportfortheirheroesC。themessybutfriendlyatmosphereinthebarD。typicalwaysthatthefansspenttimeinthebar答案：B推理判断题。由第三段第二句话“Onlythemostdedicated（专注的)soccerfollowerswouldsacrifice（牺牲）sleepforabigmatch.”可知,只有专注的球迷才会做到这一点,所以这是在展示中国球迷的热情和支持。62．Whichfailstoshow“thesenseofcommunity”causedbysocceraccordingtothearticle?A。Soccerfansstrugglingtosupporttheirfavoriteteamsatmidnight。B.Soccerfanscheeringonlyfortheirownnationalteams。C。Politicianstryingtoimpressthepublicbysayingthattheylikesoccer.D.Soccerfanswhoprefertowatchamatchinabartogetherwithotherfans。答案：B推理判断题。由第二、三段可知，中国球迷半夜看球,结伴讨论球，政治家为了亲民表示喜欢足球.这都是一种归属感的表现，所以选B项。63．WhentheauthorreturnstotheUKandwatchessoccer,hethinkshewill________.A.feelrelievedandsatisfiedtobeathomeB.misshisChinesefriendsC。invitehisfamilytowatchthegamesinthepubwithhimD。recallthefunofwatchinggamesatmidnightinChina答案：D推理判断题。由最后一段最后两句话可知，作者非常怀念在中国半夜看球的快乐。C（2012·北京重点中学2月月考）Manycriticsworryaboutviolenceontelevision,mostoutoffearthatitstimulatesviewerstoviolentoraggressiveacts.Ourresearch,however,indicatesthattheconsequencesofexperiencingTV’ssymbolicworldofviolencemaybemuchmorefar。reaching。WehavefoundthatpeoplewhowatchalotofTVseetherealworldasmoredangerousandfrighteningthanthosewhowatchverylittle.Heavyviewersarelesstrustfuloftheirfellowcitizens,andmorefearfuloftherealworld.SincemostTV“action。adventure”dramasoccurinurbansettings，thefeartheyinspiremaycontributetothecurrentfleeofthemiddleclassfromourcities。Thefearmayalsobringincreasingdemandsforpoliceprotection，andelectionoflaw.and。orderpoliticians。Whilenoneofusiscompletelydependentupontelevisionforourviewoftheworld,neitherhavemanyofushadtheopportunitytoobservetherealityofpolicestations，courtrooms，corporateboardrooms,orhospitaloperatingrooms.AlthoughcriticscomplainaboutthefixedcharactersandplotsofTVdramas，manyviewerslookonthemasrepresentativeoftherealworld。Anyonewhoquestionsthatstatementshouldreadthe250，000letters，mostcontainingrequestsformedicaladvice，sentbyviewersto“MarcusWelby，M．D。”—apopularTVdramaseriesaboutadoctor-duringthefirstfiveyearsofhispracticeonTV。Violenceontelevisionleadsviewerstoregardtherealworldasmoredangerousthanitreallyis，whichmustalsoinfluencethewaypeoplebehave.Whenasked，“Canmostpeoplebetrusted？"theheavyviewerswere35percentmorelikelytochoose“Can'tbetoocareful.”Victims，likecriminals,mustlearntheirproperroles，andtelevisedviolencemayperformtheteachingfunctionalltoowell.Insteadofworryingonlyaboutwhethertelevisionviolencecausesindividualdisplaysofaggressionintherealworld，weshouldalsoconcernaboutsocialreality.Passiveacceptanceofviolenceinthefaceofinjusticemayresultfromfargreatersocialconcernthanoccasionaldisplaysofindividualaggression.Wehavefoundthatviolenceonprime­time（黄金时段）networkTVcultivatesoverstated(夸大的)assumptionsaboutthethreatofdangerintherealworld.Fearisauniversalemotion，andeasytoexploit。Theoverstatedsenseofriskandinsecuritymayleadtoincreasingdemandsforprotection，andtoincreasingpressurefortheuseofforcebyestablishedauthority.Insteadofthreateningthesocialorder，televisionmayhavebecomeourchiefinstrumentofsocialcontrol。64．WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheconsequencesofwatchingTVtoomuch？A.Distrustingpeoplearound. B.Movingintoruralareas。C.Turningtothepoliceforprotection. D。Holdingmoreelections。答案:D细节理解题。第二段最后一句“Thefearmayalsobringincreasingdemandsforpoliceprotection,andelectionoflaw。and。orderpoliticians."D选项夸大了原文的真实意义。65．Accordingtothepassage，whydid“MarcusWelby,M．D."receivesomanyletters?A.Becauseviewersbelievedthedoctordidexistinthereallife。B。BecausecertainTVprogrammesrecommendedhimtoviewers.C.Becausehewasanexperienceddoctorandsavedmanylives.D。BecausetheTVappealedtopeopletopayattentiontohealth.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“AlthoughcriticscomplainaboutthefixedcharactersandplotsofTVdramas,manyviewerslookonthemasrepresentativeoftherealworld.Anyonewhoquestionsthatstatementshouldreadthe250，000letters,mostcontainingrequestsformedicaladvice,sentbyviewersto‘MarcusWelby,M．D.’—apopularTVdramaseriesaboutadoctor—duringthefirstfiveyearsofhispracticeonTV。”判断答案为A。66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________。A。peopletendtobeaggressiveorviolentafterwatchingTVtoomuchB。peoplecanlearntoprotectthemselvesfromdangersbywatchingTVC.theoccasionaldisplaysofindividualaggressionmaythreatenthesocialorderD。watchingTVmaycausethemisuseofauthorityanddisturbthesocialorder答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段“Violenceontelevisionleadsviewerstoregardtherealworldasmoredangerousthanitreallyis,whichmustalsoinfluencethewaypeoplebehave.Whenasked，‘Canmostpeoplebetrusted？'theheavyviewerswere35percentmorelikelytochoose‘Can’tbetoocareful。’”分析推理出答案。D(2012·襄阳3月调测）TwoChristmastraditionshavecomeunderattackinrecentyearsfromenvironmentalists：ChristmascardsandChristmastrees。Papercardsareseenaswastefuland,forsomepeople,goingcard­freeisanotherwayofgoinggreen.Theyalsoarguethatinaworldofe.mail，Skype，FacebookandTwitter，peopleareintouchallthetimeanyway;theynolongerneedtheyearlycardthatconnectsthemwithlonglostfriends.IfyouwanttosendChristmasgreetings，therearefreee­cards，whichgetthejobdonewithnopostageorwastedpaper。However,especiallyforpeoplewhodidn’tgrowupwithe­mail,thereissomethingmissingfromaChristmase。mail.ThefirstChristmascardsappearedinLondonin1843andweredesignedbythesamemanwhohadintroducedtheworld’sfirstpostagestampthreeyearsearlier。HisnamewasSirHenryCole。Theyroseinpopularitythroughoutthe20thcentury。Manypeoplesentcardsthatweresoldforcharity。ThemostfamousofthesearetheonessoldforUNICEF。IntheUKthisyear,inthethreeweeksbeforeChristmas，thepostofficeexpectstohandle100millioncardseveryday.Environmentalawarenessalsomeansthatnowadaysmanypeoplerecycletheircards;thishelpsraisemoneytoplantmoretrees,aswellasrecreatingmorepaper。WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas，thereisonethatimmediatelysprings（跃入）tomind—theevergreentreethatpeopledecoratewithornamentsandplacetheirpresentsunder.ThecustomdatesbackalmostathousandyearstoGermany。Nowadays33to36millionChristmastreesareproducedinAmericaand50to60millioninEuropeeachyear。Sometreesaresoldlivewithrootsandsoilsopeoplecanplantthemlaterandreusethemnextyear。Somepeoplepreferartificialtreesastheyarereusableandmuchcheaperthantheirnaturalalternative。However，environmentalistspointoutthattheyaremadefrompetroleum（石油)productsandsohavemanycontamination（污染)issues。文章大意：最近几年，圣诞节送圣诞贺卡和圣诞树这两项传统受到了环保主义者的批评。67．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A。TointroducethehistoryoftwotypicalChristmastraditions.B.TopointouttheproblemsinsometraditionalwaysofcelebratingChristmas.C.ToanalyzehowtwoChristmastraditionsgrewinpopularity。D。ToexplainthedebatebetweenenvironmentalistsandtraditionalistsregardingsomeChristmastraditions。答案：D主旨大意题.由文章大意可知,本文讲述了环保主义者攻击圣诞节的一些习俗不环保以及人们对此的争论。68．Somepeoplesuggestgettingridofpapercardsbecause________.a。theycannotberecycledb.theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendlyc.theyaremostlysoldforcharityd。freee。cardshavemanyadvantagesovertheme.theyarenotasnecessaryastheyusedtobeforpeopletostayconnectedA。a，b，d B。a，c，dC。b，d，e D.b，c，e答案：C细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句话“Environmentalawarenessalsomeansthatnowadaysmanypeoplerecycletheircards"可知，“a.theycannotberecycled"不选；由第四段第二句话“Manypeoplesentcardsthatweresoldforcharity."可知，“c。theyaremostlysoldforcharity”中mostly错误，所以不选。69．Whatcanweconcludefromthearticle？A.ThefirstChristmascardsweredesignedthreeyearsearlierthantheworld’sfirststamps.B。ThisyearhasseenadramaticdropinChristmascardsales。C.Environmentalistsadvisepeopletobuycardsthataresoldforcharitytohelpraisemoney。D.Growingenvironmentalawarenessisencouragingpeopletobegintorecycletheircards。答案:D细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句话“Environmentalawarenessalsomeansthatnowadaysmanypeoplerecycletheircards”可知,环保意识意味着要循环使用贺卡。70．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A。Somepeopleprefertobuylivetreesthatcanbereusednextyear。B。ThecustomofdecoratingChristmastreesfirstappearedinBritain。C。ThereisalwaysawiderChristmastreemarketinAmericathaninEurope。D。Artificialtreesarebetterthannaturalonesinallaspects。答案：A细节理解题。由第五段最后一句话“Sometreesaresoldlivewithrootsandsoilsopeoplecanplantthemlaterandreusethemnextyear。”可知，A项正确；由第五段第二句话“ThecustomdatesbackalmostathousandyearstoGermany。”可知,B项错误；由第五段第三句话“Nowadays33to36millionChristmastreesareproducedinAmericaand50to60millioninEuropeeachyear。”可知,C项错误；由第五段最后一段可知,D项错误。E(2012·青岛一模）Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry。ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation，Skills,JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid.2012.Asaresult,thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified,andthedeposit（押金)requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced。Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased.Also，overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation,aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement。“ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas，”saysWangLan,aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup(EIC）,aBeijing.basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas.However,inthepastfewyears，manyofWang’sstudentclients（客户)couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements,visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough.ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia,Wangsays.A22.year.oldfemalestudentsurnamedLi,inBeijing，whoisplanningtodoherpostgraduatestudiesinAustralia,learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago。“Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa,myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550,000yuan（$86,850）。Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410,000yuan.Thisisareliefformyparents，”Lisays。Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans.“IbelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitivenesswhenIreturntoChina，”shesays。GainingacompetitiveadvantageisthemajorreasonforChinesestudentstostudyabroad,accordingtothereportbyEIC.文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚刚刚通过的一项法令，该法令有助于吸引更多的留学生到该国学习深造。71．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．LanguagerequirementforoverseasstudentshavebeeneasedinAustralia。B．AustraliaisamostattractiveplaceforstudentsinChina.C．Australiawidenswindowofopportunityforinternationalstudents。D．MorestudentswillworkinAustraliaaftertheirgraduation。答案:C主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，澳大利亚拓宽了留学生到该国的学习机会.72．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthenewregulations?A．Thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified。B．ThedepositrequiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced。C．Languagerequirementsforoverseas