江苏省盐城市东台市第四联盟2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含听力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023/2024学年度第一学期第四教育联盟期中质量检测九年级英语试题试题总分：150分考试时间：120分钟友情提示：必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题，共95分)一、听力选择(共20题;每题1分，满分20分)第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有五秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有五秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.Whatdidtheboydoat8lastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.Whowenttothefilm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whatisthemandoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.Whereisthewomangoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Howwastheman’sbike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwasstolen(偷). B.Somethingwaswrongwithit. C.ItwasborrowedbyMrSmith.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.Howmanyboysarethereintheclass?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.9. B.18. C.36.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Whatdidthegirllearnthisterm?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shelearnedalotaboutwildlifeinourcountry.B.Shelearnedmoreabouthistoryinothercountries.C.Shelearnedmuchaboutlifeinothercountries.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whatcolouristhewoman’sbedroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Green. B.Blue. C.Yellow.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Whenwillthecompetitionstart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At2:15. B.At3:15. C.At2:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.NickhasfinishedhisMathshomework.B.NickhasfinishedhisEnglishhomework.C.SarahhasfinishedherSciencehomework.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Onabus. B.Inacar. C.Onaplane.12.WhatdoesthewomangotoAustraliafor?A.TomarryanAustralian. B.Toseehergrandson. C.TovisitAustralia.【答案】11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Somebadnews•Aman___13___oneoftheschoolcomputerslastnight.•Amanabout1.8metrestallwas___14___outsidetheschool.Somegoodnews•Thenewsportscentreopenstomorrowmorning.•Atabletenniscompetitionwillbeheldat___15___o’clock.•Ifyoucanplay,gothereandtrytowin.13.A.broke B.took C.sold14.A.seen B.caught C.heard15.A.nine B.ten C.three【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】【原文】略听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredidMr.andMrs.Blackgoyesterdayevening?A.Tothecinema. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Totherestaurant.17.Howoldwastheirson?A.Twomonthsold. B.Eightmonthsold. C.Tenmonthsold.18.Whostoppedthemwhentheywalkedin?A.Apoliceman. B.Anofficeworker. C.Ashopkeeper.19.Whatdidtheythinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.20.Whydidtheywanttolettheirsoncry?A.Togetalltheirmoneyback.B.Tomakehimseethemovie.C.Togivehimsomethingtoeat.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Mr.andMrs.Blackwenttoseethemovieyesterdayevening.Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,becausehewasonlytenmonthsold.Theyhadtotakehimtothecinema.Whentheywalkedin,anofficeworkerstoppedthemandsaid,“You’llhavetogetoutifyourlittlesoncries,butyoucangetallyourmoneyback.”Fortyminuteslater,Mr.Blackaskedhiswife,“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”“It’stooboring!”answeredhiswife.“Idon’tlikeit,either.”Mr.Blacksaid,“Whynotwakeupoursonandlethimcry?”二、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:Hello,thisisStarlightCinema.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:____21____Mybookingcardnumberis879623059.A:Couldyoutellmewhichmovieyou’dliketowatch?B:TheGreenBook.A:OK.WehaveTheGreenBookat1:00,3:00and5:00.____22____B:I’dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.A:Allright.____23____B:Two.A:Wehaveonly10seatsleftnow.TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.B:Letmesee.____24____Whatarethenumbers?A:TheyareNo.3RowFourandNo.5RowFour.B:OK.That’sit.A:So,we’llleavethetwoticketsforyou.Pleaseremembertotaketheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.B:Noproblem.A:____25____Seeyou.B:Seeyou.A.Whattimewouldyouliketochoose?B.I’dliketheseatsinRowFour.C.Thanksforcalling.D.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?E.I’dliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.【答案】21.E22.A23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇B通过电话订购电影票时和电影院工作人员的对话。【21题详解】根据前句“WhatcanIdoforyou?”及下句“Mybookingcardnumberis879623059.”可知，此处是想订票，E选项“我想预订明天下午的电影票。”符合，故选E。【22题详解】根据答句“I’dlikethemoviebeginningat3:00.”及上句“WehaveTheGreenBookat1:00,3:00and5:00.”可知，此处是问哪一场，A选项“您想选择什么时间？”符合，故选A。【23题详解】根据答句“Two.”可知，此处问数量，D选项“你想要多少张票？”符合，故选D。【24题详解】根据上文“TheyareinRowOneandRowFour.”及下文“TheyareNo.3RowFourandNo.5RowFour.”可知，此处是选第四排，B选项“我想要第四排的座位。”符合，故选B。【25题详解】根据“Seeyou.”可知，此处是结束的寒暄，C选项“感谢您的来电。”符合，故选C。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Inthecornerofmydeskisanote,whichisslowlyturningyellowfromtime.Itisa____26____frommymother,withonlyfoursentences,butwithenoughinfluenceto____27____mylifeforever.Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.Eachsentenceisfullof____28____.Theword“but”neverappearsonthecard;however,theword“and”istheremanytimes.EverytimeIreadit,Iam____29____toaskmyselfhowmanytimesI’vesaid“but”tomyowndaughters.Althoughoureldestdaughter____30____gotall“A”sonherreportcard,teacherswouldalwayssuggestthatshe____31____toomuchinclass.Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasimproving.____32____,Iwouldgreetherwith,“Congratulations!YourDadandIarevery____33____,butcouldyoutrytotalklessinclass?”Thesamewas____34____ofouryoungerdaughter.Likehersister,sheisalovelyandbrightchild.Shealsothinksofthefloorofherroomasacloset(壁厨)whichhasoftencausedmetosay,“Yes,thatprojectisgreat,but_____35_____upyourroom!”I’venoticedthatother_____36_____dothesamething.‘‘Thehockey(曲棍球)teamwonbutMikeshouldhavemadethatlastgoal.”“Amy’sthehomecomingqueen,butnowshewants$200tobuyanewdressandshoes.”But,but,but.WhatI_____37_____frommymotheristostartthinking“and,and,and”instead.Forexample,“Thehockeyteamwon,andMikedidhisbestthewholegame.”“Amy’sthehomecomingqueen,andshe’sgoingtolookperfect!”Thefactisthat‘‘but”feelsbad,“and”feelsgood.Whenourchildrenfeel_____38_____aboutwhattheyaredoing,theydomoreofit.Thisisnottosaythatchildrendon’tneedorwon’tpayattentiontotheirparents’_____39_____.Theydoandtheywill.Whenthosewishesarepositive(积极的),amazingthingshappen.It’snot_____40_____justtosayweloveourchildren.We’realsogoingtohavetostartguidingandtakingpartinwhatisrightwithourchildren.“Nomorebus!”isacallforjoy.AndifIeverforget,Ihavemymother’snotetoremindme.26.A.calendar B.card C.diary D.novel27.A.prepare B.destroy C.change D.devote28.A.doubt B.interest C.humor D.love29.A.reminded B.forced C.surprised D.satisfied30.A.seldom B.never C.usually D.possibly31.A.missed B.talked C.forgot D.improved32.A.Besides B.Also C.Sometimes D.Instead33.A.proud B.upset C.hopeful D.surprised34.A.opposite B.sure C.true D.fall35.A.cheer B.tidy C.fix D.check36.A.students B.children C.teachers D.parents37.A.insisted B.expected C.learned D.discussed38.A.stressed B.good C.difficult D.curious39.A.decisions B.questions C.instructions D.wishes40.A.enough B.necessary C.normal D.difficult【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文讨论的是孩子的教育问题。作者的妈妈总是用赞美的语气夸奖孩子，而作者并没有像自己妈妈一样，所以对自己的教育方式进行了反思。【26题详解】句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却足以改变我的一生。calendar日历；card卡片；diary日记；novel小说。根据“Theword‘but’neverappearsonthecard”可知是母亲寄来的一张卡片，故选B。【27题详解】句意：这是我母亲寄来的一张卡片，只有四句话，但却足以改变我的一生。prepare准备；destroy损坏；change改变；devote致力于。根据“enoughinfluence”足够的影响力，可知应该是改变一生，故选C。【28题详解】句意：每一句话都充满爱。doubt怀疑；interest感兴趣；humor幽默；love爱。根据“Init,shepraisesmyabilitiesasawriter.…Theword‘but’neverappearsonthecard;however,theword‘and’istheremanytimes.”在信里，妈妈称赞我的写作能力，“但是”这个词永远不会出现在卡片上，可知是充满了爱。故选D。【29题详解】句意：每次读到这张卡片，我都会提醒自己，我对自己的女儿们说了多少次“但是”。reminded提醒，使想起；forced迫使；surprised惊讶；satisfied满意。根据“Theword‘but’neverappearsonthecard”可知作者读母亲的卡片提醒自己对女儿们说了多少次“但是”，故选A。【30题详解】句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。seldom少许；never绝不；usually通常；possibly可能。根据“Although”一词，引导让步状语从句，可知后面在批评在课堂上说太多话，前面应是在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，故选C。【31题详解】句意：虽然我们的大女儿的成绩单通常都是“A”，但老师们总是说她在课堂上说太多话。missed想念；talked谈论；forgot忘记；improved提高。前面在表扬成绩单通常都是“A”，后面在批评，可知应该是在课堂上说太多话，故选B。【32题详解】句意：相反，我会说:“恭喜你!”Besides除此之外；Also也；Sometimes有时；Instead相反。根据“Ialwaysforgottoaskthemifshewasimproving.”我总是忘了问他们她有没有进步，可知相反是说恭喜，故选D。【33题详解】句意：你爸爸和我都很自豪，但你能在课堂上少说话吗?proud自豪的；upset沮丧的；hopeful有希望的；surprised惊讶的。前面提到大女儿成绩通常是A，可知应该是自豪，故选A。【34题详解】句意：我们的小女儿也是如此。opposite相反；sure确定；true真正的；fall落下。根据“Likehersister,sheisalovelyandbrightchild.”可知这里表示小女儿与大女儿一样，betrueof“对……符合”，故选C。【35题详解】句意：但是整理你的房间!cheer欢呼；tidy整理；fix修理；check检查。根据“Shealsothinksofthefloorofherroomasacloset”小女儿把自己房间的地板当壁橱，可知这里是让她整理房间，故选B。【36题详解】句意：我注意到其他父母也这么做。students学生；children孩子；teachers老师；parents父母。根据‘‘ThehockeyteamwonbutMikeshouldhavemadethatlastgoal.Amy’sthehomecomingqueen,butnowshewants$200tobuyanewdressandshoes.But,but,but.”可知这里是其他父母和作者自己一样，经常说“但是”，故选D。【37题详解】句意：我从妈妈那里学到的就是开始思考。insisted坚持；expected期望；learned学会；discussed讨论。根据“frommymother”可知应该是从妈妈那里学会，learnfromsb“向某人学习”，故选C。【38题详解】句意：当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉良好时，他们会做得更多。stressed压力的；good好的；difficult困难的；curious好奇的。根据“Thefactisthat‘but’feelsbad,‘and’feelsgood.”，可知当我们的孩子对他们所做的事情感觉好时，他们会做得更多，故选B。【39题详解】句意：这并不是说孩子们不需要或不关注父母的愿望。decisions决定；questions问题；instructions指令；wishes愿望，期待。根据“Whenthosewishesarepositive,amazingthingshappen.”可知这里应该是说父母的期待，故选D。【40题详解】句意：仅仅说我们爱我们的孩子是不够的。enough足够的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；difficult困难的。根据“We’realsogoingtohavetostartguidingandtakingpartinwhatisrightwithourchildren.”我们还必须开始指导和参与对我们的孩子有益的事情，可知仅仅说是不够的，故选A。四、阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A"Where’sDaddygoingwiththeaxe（斧头）?"saidJoantohermother."Outtothehoghouse（猪圈）,"repliedMrs.Arable."Somepigswerebornlastnight.""Idon’tknowwhyheneedsanaxe,"continuedJoan.Shewasonlyeight."Well,"saidhermother,"oneofthepigsisverysmall,thinandweak,anditwillnevergrowup.Soyourfatherhastodoawaywithit.""Doawaywithit?"criedJoan."Justbecauseit’ssmallerthantheothers?""Don’tcry,Joan!"MrsArablesaid."Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway."Joanpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors."Pleasedon’tdoit!"shesaidwitheyesfulloftears（眼泪）."It’snotitsmistaketobesoweak.""Joan,"Mr.Arablesaidgently,"youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.""Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself."criedJoan.Tearsrandownherfaceandshetookholdoftheaxeandtriedtopullitoutofherfather’shand."Joan,"saidMr.Arable,"Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Athinandweakpigmakestrouble.""Butit’snotright,"criedJoan."IfIhadbeenveryweakatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?"Mr.Arablesmiled."Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove."Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething;alittleweakpigisanother.""Iseenodifference,"repliedJoan,stillholdingontotheaxe."ThisisthemostterriblethingIhaveeverheardof."AstrangelookcameoverMr.Arable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.41.Whathappenedlastnight?A.Thehoghousefelldown. B.Somepigswereborn.C.Herfathergotlostintheforest. D.Joantooksomesheephome.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"doawaywith"meaninEnglish?A.raise B.throw C.accept D.kill43.WhydidJoanwanttostopherfather?A.Becauseshethoughtthepigwasverylovely.B.Becauseshelikedthepigverymuch.C.Becauseshethoughtitwasnotthepig’smistaketobesoweak.D.Becauseshecouldn’tcontrolherself.44.WhatdidMr.Arablethinkofthepig?A.Thepigwassoweakthatitcouldn’tgrowup. B.Thepigwasverystrong.C.Thepigwassofatthathewantedtosellit. D.ThepigwasthesameasJoan.45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Arabledidn’tstopMr.Arablewhenhewenttothehoghousewiththeaxe.B.Joanwaslovedbyherfatherverymuch.C.Mr.Arabledidn’tknowhowtoraisepigs.D.Mr.Arablewasmoved（感动）byherdaughter’swordsintheend.【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Joan对于父亲要把发育不好生下来就很虚弱的小猪解决掉很不忍心，与父亲争辩一番，力求父亲不要那么做。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Somepigswerebornlastnight.一些猪昨晚生了。可知，一些猪小猪出生了，故选B。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中oneofthepigsisverysmall,thinandweak,anditwillnevergrowup.Soyourfatherhastodoawaywithit.其中一头猪很小，又瘦又弱，永远长不出来。所以你父亲必须把它处理掉。以及后文Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath这是一个生死攸关的问题。以及“Butit’snotright,”criedJoan.“IfIhadbeenveryweakabirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”“但这不对，”琼喊道“如果我出生时很虚弱，你会杀了我吗？”可知这里的doawaywith指的是“杀死”，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Pleasedon’tdoit!”shesaidwitheyesfulloftears（眼泪）.“It’snotitsmistaketobesoweak.”“请不要这样做！”她满眼泪水地说“如此软弱并不是它的错误。”可知，她认为小猪的虚弱不是它自己的问题，故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“Joan,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.Athinandweakpigmakestrouble.”“琼，”阿拉布尔先生说，“我对养猪的了解比你多。瘦弱的猪会惹出麻烦。”由此推断出他认为瘦弱的猪长不大，故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsisverysmall,thinandweak,anditwillnevergrowup.Soyourfatherhastodoawaywithit.”“好吧，”她妈妈说，“其中一只猪很小，又瘦又弱，永远长不大。所以你父亲必须把它处理掉。”可知A选项是正确的；根据文中“Butit’snotright,”criedJoan.“IfIhadbeenveryweakabirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?”Mr.Arablesmiled.“Certainlynot,”hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.“但这不对，”琼喊道“如果我出生时很虚弱，你会杀了我吗？”阿拉布尔先生笑了。”当然不会，”他说，带着爱低头看着女儿。可知B选项是正确的；根据文中“Joan,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingpigsthanyoudo.”“琼，”阿拉布尔先生说，“我对养猪的了解比你多。”可知C选项表达错误；根据文中“ThisisthemostterriblethingIhaveeverheardof.”AstrangelookcameoverMr.Arable’sface.Heseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.“这是我听说过的最可怕的事情。”阿拉贝尔先生的脸上出现了一种奇怪的表情。他自己也几乎要哭出来了。可知D选项是正确的，故选C。BChinawillhave75percentofitswildanimalsonlandunderthenationalkeyprotectionsystemby2025,theNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration（国家林业和草原局）said.ItsannouncementtookplaceonSunday,whichhappenedtobetheInternationalDayforBiologicalDiversity（多样性）.TheadministrationsaidthatpartofChina’sachievementsinprotectingwildanimalslieinsettingwildanimalsintonaturereserves（保护区）afterhumanbreeding（繁殖）.Itsaidthatninemiludeer（麋鹿）recentlycameintotheworldintheDaqingshanNationalNatureReserveinInnerMongolia.Theyarebabiesofthemiludeer,orPereDavid’sdeer,whoweresetintothewildinSeptemberfollowinghumanbreedinginBeijingandJiangsuprovince.Accordingtotheadministration,humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses.Therearenowaround10,000miludeerandaround700Przewalski’shorses.Asforotherwildpopulations,thegiantpandapopulationhasincreasedfrom1,114inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.Theadministrationplanstoimprovetheprotectionofwildanimals—includinggiantpandas,Siberiantigers,Asianelephants,andsnowleopards.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals.46.Howmanykindsofwildanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.47.WhatwasthepopulationofwildAsianelephantsinthe1980s?A.About120. B.About180. C.About700. D.About1,114.48.Whatdoweknowaboutmiludeerfromthepassage?A.Miludeeroncedisappearedinthewild.B.NinemiludeerweresetintothewildinSeptember.C.75percentofmiludeerarebeingprotectedbythenation.D.Humanbreedingplaysthebiggestpartintheirpopulationincrease.49.Accordingtothepassage,whathasChinadonetoprotectwildanimals?A.Plantingmoretrees. B.Controllinghumanbreeding.C.Preventingunlawfulsellingandbuying. D.Settinganationaldayforbiologicaldiversity.50.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Humanbreeding. B.Animaldiversity. C.Wildlifeprotection. D.Endangeredanimals.【答案】46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“miludeer”“Przewalski’shorses”“giantpanda”“Asianelephants”“Siberiantigers”以及“snowleopards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“…inthe1980sto1,864.ThenumberofwildAsianelephantshasincreasedfromabout180to300overthesameperiod.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180，故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“humanbreedinghashelpedtoincreasethepopulationofsomeanimalkindsthathadbeforedisappearedinthewild,suchasmiludeerandPrzewalski’shorses”可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失，故选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasmademoreeffortstopunishunlawfultradinginwildlife,whichalsohelpswiththeincreaseofwildanimals”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，故选C。【50题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，故选C。CMrsAmatuliwasmyteacherinthefourthgrade.Onedayatlunchtime,MrsAmatuliaskedifshecouldbuymyfishsandwich.AndIcouldusethemoneytobuyahotlunchfromthecafe.Inearlyjumpedup.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafe.Itwastooexpensiveformyfamily,andIalwayscarriedmylunchandbroughtthebagbackhometouseagainthenextday.YoucanunderstandmypleasurewhenIhadthechancetobuyahotlunch.KidsalwayscomplainedaboutthefoodinthecafebutIenviedthemverymuch.Itlookedgoodtome.Whenwefinishedlunchthatday,MrsAmatulisaidshewantedtoexplainwhyshehadboughtmysandwiches.Ireallydidn’tcarewhy,butIwasveryquietassheexplained.Yousee,shewasaCatholic(天主教徒)andshetoldmethatCatholicsdidn’teatredmeatonFridays—theyatefishonFridays.Oh,Icouldn’twaittogethomeandtellmymumthatfromthenonIwantedfishonFridays.Aftermymumunderstoodwhy,shegladlypreparedfishformeonFridays.SheevenfixeditonbrownbreadbecausesheknewMrsAmatulilikedbrownbread.Fromthenon,everyFridayIcouldgetinlinewiththerestofthekidsforahotlunch.Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutthecafefood—ittasteddivinetome!IrealizenowthatMrsAmatulicouldcookherselfafishsandwichonFridays.Sheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowasexcitedoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch.Iwillneverforgetherforherkindnessandgenerosity.51.Howdidthewriterprobablyfeelwhensheheardshecouldbuythefoodinthecafe?A.Worried. B.Nervous. C.Excited. D.Surprised52.WhydidMrsAmatulibuythewriter’ssandwiches?A.Becauseshewastiredofcafefood.B.Becauseshehatedgettinginlinewithkids.C.Becauseshedidn’tlikeeatingredmeatonFridayD.Becauseshewantedtoshowcaretothewriter.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“divine”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.delicious B.bad C.typical D.hot54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thewriterwasfromawealthyfamily.B.ThewriterfeltthankfultoMrsAmatuli.C.Thewriter’sfishsandwichescosttoomuch.D.Thewritergotonbadlywithotherkids.55.Whichsayingcanbestshowthethemeofthispassage?A.It’shardtopleaseall. B.Lovemakestheworldgoaround.C.Everydoghasitsday. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】51.C52.D53.A54.B55.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者的老师无私地关怀她的故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Inearlyjumpedup.Ineverboughtmylunchatthecafe.”可知，作者的心情很激动。故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“IrealizenowthatMrsAmatulicouldcookherselfafishsandwichonFridays.Sheboughtmysandwichesbecauseshesawalittlegirlwhowasexcitedoverthesimpleactofhavingahotlunch.”可知，Amatuli老师买作者的三明治是为了让她也能吃上热的午饭，表达了对作者的关心。故选D。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“Ididn’tcarehowmanyofthekidscomplainedaboutthecafefood—ittasteddivinetome!”可知，作者的感受与其他的孩子相反，认为很美味，故选A。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwillneverforgetherforherkindnessandgenerosity.”可知，作者对Amatuli老师充满感激。故选B。55题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人与人之间的关怀，因此选项B“爱让世界转动。”最符合文章的主题。故选B。DPlunk!Idroppedanotherpecan(山核桃)intomybasket.Thenagentleautumnwindblewsomemoreoffthetree.Irantopickthemup.Whew!Pecanpickingwashard.Mybasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasvisitingmygrandpa’sfarminKansas,andGrandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecansforustoenjoylater.Iwasn’tabouttolethimdown.Thensomethingcaughtmyeye:asquirrelpickedupapecan,climbedupatreeanddisappearedintoalargehole.Amomentlater,thesquirrelclimbeddowntothegroundtopickanotherpecan.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohissecrethidingplaceinsidethehollow(洞)ofthetree.Notsosecretanymore,Ithought.Iranovertothetreeandfoundthehollowwasfilledwithsweetpecans.Theywererightthereforthetaking.Thiswasmychance.Handfulbyhandful,Itookallthepecansfromthehollow.Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.“Look,Grandpa,”Ishouted,“lookatallofthepecansIfound!”Grandpatookalookatmybasket.“Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany,Jimmy?”ItoldhimhowI’dfollowedthesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.Grandpacongratulatedmeonfindingoutsomethingaboutthesquirrel’shabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtocollecthiswinterfood,”hesaid.“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat,”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid.“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。56.Whydidthewritergotothewoodsatthebeginningofthestory?A.Topickuppecans. B.Tocatchlittleanimals.C.Tofeedthesquirrels. D.Tolookforhisgrandpa.57.Thewriterwasproudofhimselfbecause________.A.hewaspraisedbyhisgrandpaB.hefoundouthisgrandpa’ssecretC.hehelpedthesquirrelinthehollowD.hefilledhisbasketwithsomanypecans58.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGrandpa?A.Kindandwise. B.Caringandhumorous.C.Shyandfriendly. D.Patientandhard-working.59.Whatisthepossibleendingtothestory?A.Thewritersentthepecanstohisneighbors.B.Thewriterputallthepecansbackintothehole.C.Thewriterhidthepecansinhisgrandpa’shouse.D.Thewriterenjoyedallthepecanswithhisfamily.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anunusualtree B.ThestolenpecansC.Asmartsquirrel D.Themagicbasket【答案】56.A57.D58.A59.B60.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grandpasentmeintothewoodstopickuppecans”可知，作者去树林里摘山核桃。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowthebasketwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.”可知，作者自豪是因为他在篮子里装满了山核桃。故选D。【58题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.”和爷爷说的话“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillbeveryhungrywhenitgetscold?”，“Butagoodmanshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork,eventhesquirrel’s.”可知，爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨饿。由此可知，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SuddenlyIfeltashollowasthatoldtree.Theimage(形象)ofthathungrysquirrelwouldn’tleavemymind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.”可知，作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树洞中。故选B。【60题详解】最佳标题题。文章通过讲述作者拿走松鼠山核桃的故事告诉我们：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。B项“偷来的山核桃”适合做标题。故选B。（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Mostpeopleareenjoyingtheirhappyfamilylife,butitisnotallsmilesandlaughter.____61____Spendtimetogetherasafamily.Somepeoplearetoobusyforfamilytime.Everydayitshouldbeeatingatleastonemealtogether.Maketheconversationaroundthetablepleasantandcaring;maybeaskeachpersonhowtheirdaywashappeningintheirschoolorworklife.____62____Theyhavegottobedonetouseteamworkandbuildrelationshipsatthesametime.Respectyourfamilymembers’feelingsandideas.____63____Listencarefullytowhattheyaresayingbeforeyoujudgeordisagree.Eachfamilymemberhashisorherownopinions.Trynottobeangryatsomeone’sopinions.Theyareallowedtohaveviewsthatdifferfromyours.Evenifyouthinkthattheyarewrong,listenwithanopenmindtoshowthatyoucareandrememberthatnooneisperfect.____64____Alwaystalkpolitely.Trytostaycalmanddon’tletangerbuildupinyouuntilyouburstoutinanger.Uncontrolledangerandscreamingorshoutingwillgetyounowhere.____65____Yourtimewiththemisshorterthanyouthink.Soonyoubothwillbeoutofthehomeandgrownup.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasdonesomethingwrong,explaintothemgentlywhyyouarehurtandgivethemtimetoseeyouropinion.A.Allowmembersofyourfamilytoexpresstheirownfeelingsandideas.B.Followthesethreesteps,andyouwillmakeabigdifferencetoyoulifestyle.C.Doinghouseworktogetheralsohelps.D.Donotfightwithyourbrothersorsisters.E.Don’tscreamorshout.F.Tryapplyingthefollowingthethreesuggestionstomakeyourfamilylifebetter.【答案】61.F62.C63.A64.E65.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让你的家庭生活更美好的三个建议。【61题详解】根据“Spendtimetogetherasafamily.”和“Respectyourfamilymembers’feelingsandideas.”可知，后文主要说明了一些让家庭生活变得更好的方法，那么第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。选项F“试着应用以下三个建议让你的家庭生活更美好。”符合语境。故选F。【62题详解】根据“Theyhavegottobedonetouseteamworkandbuildrelationshipsatthesametime.”可知，此处指某件事情会用到团队合作并能够连接人们之间的感情，选项C“一起做家务活也能有帮助。”符合语境。故选C。【63题详解】根据“Respectyourfamilymembers’feelingsandideas.”可知，这段给出的建议是尊重家人的感受和想法，下文应是围绕这个建议做具体说明。选项A“允许你的家庭成员表达他们自己的感受和想法。”符合语境。故选A。【64题详解】根据“Alwaystalkpolitely.Trytostaycalmanddon’tletangerbuildupinyouuntilyouburstoutinanger.”可知，家人说话时要礼貌交谈。选项E“不要尖叫或大喊大叫。”符合语境。故选E。

【65题详解】根据“Yourtimewiththemisshorterthanyouthink.Soonyoubothwillbeoutofthehomeandgrownup.”可知，此处指和某些人待在一起的时间要比你认为的短。很快你们就都长大了并且会离开家。选项D“不要和你的兄弟姐妹吵架。”符合语境。故选D。第II卷(非选择题，共55分)五、词汇运用（满分25分）（一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。suddenstudycomplaingrowbetiredofHav