verbal-答案及解析资料介绍资料介绍

Communicationtechnologiesarefarfromequivalent.Arecentstudycomparinghonestyacrossarangeofdifferentmediarevealedthatpeopleweretwicelikelytotelllieswhenusingthephonethanwhencommunicatingviae-mail.Ithadpreviouslybeenassumedthatpeople这是一种假设：邮件更容易撒谎，因此第三题为Fwouldbemoreinclinedtofabricatethetruthwhenusinge-mail,duetotheremotenessoftheinteractionmakingpeoplemorecomfortableaboutdeceivingothers.Onthecontrary,itseemsthatanxietyovertheaccountability责任,由于邮件可以加以记录因而沟通者需要承担说谎的责任affordedbytherecordingofe-mailexchangesinducesgreatertruthfulness.However,theresearchalsonotedthatpeoplearemuchmorelikelytoberudeorinsultingovere-mail,outweighinganybenefitsofincreasedhonesty!这是一种假设：邮件更容易撒谎，因此第三题为F责任,由于邮件可以加以记录因而沟通者需要承担说谎的责任Animplicationofthestudyisthatiftelephoneconversationsarerecordedandpeopleareawareofthisfact,theyarelikelytobemoretruthfuloverthephone.TPeopleareunconcernedabouttherepercussion反响ofe-mailuntruths.F反响Ithadbeenassumedthatpeoplewouldcommunicatemorehonestlywhenusinge-mailthanwhenusingthetelephone.FThereisoftenconsiderablescientificdisagreementbothaboutavailablereservesofnaturalresourcesandabouttheextentofenvironmentaldamagecausedbyparticularpollutants.Evenwherethescientificevidenceisincontrovertible无可争议的.Theremaybepoliticalconflict,basedondifferentvestedinterests,overthedegreetowhichparticularenvironmentalcontrolsshouldbeaccepted.Governmentsmay,forexample,refrain抑制，不行动fromintroducingeffectivecontroliftheyfearthesewilladverselyaffectcompanyprofitabilityorjobs,evenwheretheenvironmentalcostofnotintroducingcontrolsareconsiderable.无可争议的抑制，不行动Thereisalwaysscientificdebatearoundthefactsregardingthereservesofnaturalresources.TVeryrarelyisthereconflictoverthedegreetowhichparticularenvironmentalcontrolsshouldbeaccepted.FPartieswithavestedinterestaremoreinfluencedbypoliticsthansciencewhendecidingwhethertoimplementenvironmentalcontrols.C个人认为C(图片版本的答案)叶觉得是T个人认为C(图片版本的答案)Whilsthighvisibilitycrimesuchasnight-timedrunkendisturbancehasincreased,totalurbanandruralcrime,bothreportedandunreported,hasfallenoverthelasttwoyears,yetparadoxicallypeoplefeellesssafe,believingthattheconverseisthecase.Thisfallincrimehascoincidedwithadropinthenumberofpoliceofficeronthestreet.Acitizen’sfearofcrimeseemsnottobeamatterofrealityatall-thevisibilityoflawenforcementofficialshasagreaterimpactontheirviewofrealitythanhardfacts.Reducingthenumberofpoliceofficerhasledtoareductionincrime文章只说明存在同时发生，并没有推断因果.C文章只说明存在同时发生，并没有推断因果Crimestatisticssupportpopularbeliefaboutthelevelofcrime.FPeoplefeelsaferwhentherearemorepoliceonthestreet.T个人认为T个人认为TThereisnotaskmoredifficultthanthatofensuringtheeducationofchildreninmodernsociety.Notonlyschool,butalsoteachersandtheirroleshavechangedoutofallrecognitioninthepastfewdecades,thankstotheimpactonteachinginstitutionsbyindoctrinat教导ing,andindoctrinated,reformistintellectualsbearingrevolutionaryideas.改革派知识分子掌权Totheperpetual永久的indiscipline无纪律。倒装句，theindisciplineofyouthhasbeenaddedtotheindisciplineofparents,学生荒芜学业的情况因为家长的不配合与不理解变得变本加厉ofyouthhasnowbeenaddedtheindisciplineofparents,manyofwhominterpretanyreportsofwrongdoinginschoolonthepartoftheiroffspringasapersonalaffront,orasthemanifestationofthemaliceofteachers.Asfortheteachersthemselves,whilstmanyarerespectableandlearnedmenandwomen,whoviewitastheirvocationtoinducttheirchargesintoacivilizationandawayofbehaving,othersattempttoinfluenceyouthmerelytofurthertheirpoliticalorideologicalends.教导改革派知识分子掌权永久的无纪律。倒装句，theindisciplineofyouthhasbeenaddedtotheindisciplineofparents,学生荒芜学业的情况因为家长的不配合与不理解变得变本加厉Someofthoseworkingineducationhavetheirownhiddenagendas.T个人认为T个人认为TTeacherwithrevolutionaryideaswillattempttoinfluencetheirpupilsfortheirownpoliticalends.TC（some，不是所有人都这样）Someteacherswhoreportchildrenofwrongdoingdosobecauseofmalice,ratherthannaylegitimatereason这是父母对老师的认定.C这是父母对老师的认定Lastweek,thecompetitioncommissionoutlinedtwopackagestoregulatethesaleofextendedproductwarranties,whichproviderepair/replacementforfaultygoodsbeyondthemanufacturer’soriginalguarantee.Whilstwarrantysalesarecurrentlyhighlyprofitable,withsomeretailersattributingupto¾oftheirprofitstothisincomestream,theyarealsocriticizedforofferingpoorvalueformoneyduetoobscureclauses,whichrestrictpaymentinmany,butthemostunlikelyclaimscenarios.Thefirstpackage-tobanretailerssellingafullwarrantyonthedayofpurchasewascondemnedbyallasdraconian严厉的-whilsttheother,rathermilder,optionofforcingretailerstoprovidefullinformationonwarrantyexclusionsandanobligatory60–day“cool-off”periodforcustomers,receivedamorebalancedhearing.严厉的Becausenoonebelievesthatthefirstoptionwilleverbeimplemented,investorsandanalystshavefocusedmorecloselyontheimplicationofthe“milder”package.Inarecentleakedresearchnote,oneanalystsuggestedthattheimplementationofthereforminthesecondpackagewouldplaceastaff-trainingburdenontheretailer,whichwouldleadtoasignificantincreaseinthecostofwarrantysales,andapredicted20%fallinactualsales.“Cool-off”periodsarenotcurrentlyofferedbycompaniessellingproductwarranties.T（叶觉得是C，只是说将来要，没有说现在不是）Itislikelythatneitherpackagewillbeimplemented.CPreventingretailersfromsellingwarrantiesonthedayofpurchaseofaproductwasfelttobetooseverearestriction.TAllscientificknowledgeisprovisional.Everythingthatscienceknows,eventhemostmundanefactsandlong-establishedtheories,issubjecttore-examinationasnewinformationcomesin.thelatestdataandideasarescrutinizedthemost.Somerecantationswillbeunavoidable,butthisisnotaweaknessofscience,butratheritsstrength.Noendeavorrivalsscienceinitsincrementalprogresstowardsamorecompleteunderstandingoftheobservableuniverse.Scienceimprovesunderstandingonthebasisofleavingunchallenged修让那些theories不被质疑thosetheoriesthatappeartowork.F修让那些theories不被质疑Somefactsinsciencecannotbechallengedifanyprogressistobemade.F个人认为F：因为第一句，所有的科学知识都是有前提而存在的个人认为F：因为第一句，所有的科学知识都是有前提而存在的Thatwhichisnotobservablecannotbepartofthedomainofscience.CTheStatuteonworkplacesafetyrequiresthatanemployershouldensure,sofarasisreasonablypracticable,thehealth,safetyandwelfareatworkofallfullandparttimeemployees,andalsothosenotindirectemploymentwhomaybeaffectedbyactsoromissionsatwork.However,itisalsothedutyofemployeestotakereasonablecarefortheirownhealthandsafetyandalsothatofotherpersonswhomaybeaffectedbytheiractsoromissionsatwork,forexamplebycomplyingwithallnoticesonhealthandsafetythatareposted.Ifaworkplacevisitorishurtduetoanactofnegligencebyanemployeethentheemployeemaybeheldsolelyresponsible.F个人认为C,有答案也认为是C应为F,此处visitor对应thosenotindirectemploymentwhomaybeaffectedbyactsoromissionsatwork，这是employee和employer共同的责任叶认为是F，因为明确指出了employer也要负责个人认为C,有答案也认为是C应为F,此处visitor对应thosenotindirectemploymentwhomaybeaffectedbyactsoromissionsatwork，这是employee和employer共同的责任Anemployerhasresponsibilityforthesafetyofvisitorstohisfactory.TEmployeeshavenegligible微不足道的，可以忽略的responsibilityforworkplacehealthandsafety.F微不足道的，可以忽略的Today’shistoriansaimtoconstructarecordofhumanactivitiesandtousethisrecordtoachieveamoreprofoundunderstandingofhumanity.Thisconception起源oftheirtaskisquiterecent,datingfromthedevelopmentfrom18thandearly19thcenturiesofscientifichistory,andcultivatedlargelybyprofessionalhistorianswhoadoptedtheassumptionthatthestudyofnatural,inevitablehumanactivity.Beforethelate18thcentury,historywastaughtinvirtuallynoschools,anditdidnotattempttoprovideaninterpretationofhumanlifeasawhole.Thisismoreappropriatelythefunctionofreligion,ofphilosophy,orevenperhapsofpoetry.起源Thatwhichconstitutesthestudyofhistoryhaschangedovertime.C个人认为是T应为C;此处指研究的目标，而非研究的组成部分波姐说是T个人认为是T应为C;此处指研究的目标，而非研究的组成部分波姐说是TProfessionalhistoriansdidnotexistbefore18thcentury.CInthe17thcentury,historywouldnothavebeenthoughtofasawayofunderstandinghumanity.TWhilsthavingsimilareffectsonemployees,theretendtobemajordifferencebetweenamergerandanacquisition.Inanacquisition,powerissubstantiallyassumedbythenewparentcompany.Changeisoftenswiftandbrutalacquisition变化是迅速而残酷的astheacquirerimposesitsowncontrolsystemsandfinancialrestraints.Partiestoamergerarelikelytobeevenlymatchedintermsofsize,andthepowerandculturaldynamicsofthecombinationaremoreambiguous,integrationisamoredrawnoutprocess持久战.acquisition变化是迅速而残酷的持久战Duringanacquisition,thereisoftenmoreovert明显的；公然的；蓄意的conflictandresistanceandasenseofpowerlessness.Inmergers,becauseoftheprolongedperiodbetweentheinitialannouncementandfullintegration,uncertaintyandanxietycontinueforamuchlongertimeastheorganizationremainsinastateoflimbo处于中间的或不定的状态.明显的；公然的；蓄意的处于中间的或不定的状态Theretendstobeamajorpowerdifferencebetweenpartiesinanacquisition.TMergersandacquisitiontendtohavedistinctlydifferentimpactsonemployees.F第一句话similar第一句话similarMergersyieldashorter应该是longerperiodofanxietyanduncertaintyamongstemployees.F（叶觉得是C，文中除了第一句，没有明显提及对员工的具体影响）应该是longerManagementis,ineffect,thecatalyst催化剂thatisessentialforconvertingtheresourcesandrawmaterialinputsoftheoperationintovaluedoutputsand,intheprocess,ensuringthatstakeholderneedsaresatisfied.Managersrepresentthecriticalfactor,whicheconomistsrefertoas“enterprise”,withoutwhichtheotherfactors(land,laborandcapital)cannotfunction.Managersareeffectivelythecustodians监管者oftheorganization’sresource,responsiblefordecidingwhattheresourcesshouldbeusedfor,howbesttousethem,andtowhichcustomerstheoutputsshouldbetargeted.催化剂监管者Stakeholderneedsarebestservedthroughthecreationofvaluedoutputs.CManagementhasatleasttwomajorbutdifferentresponsibilities.T（创造价值&监管）Managersmustdecidehowbesttohandlealltheresourcesattheirdisposal.TThereisnodoubtthatvegetarianfoodcanbehealthierthanatraditionaldiet–indeed,researchhasdemonstratedthatvegetariansarelesslikelytosufferfromheartdiseaseandobesitythanthosewhoeatmeat.Onelong-standingconcernaboutavegetarianlifestyleistheriskoffailingtotakeinenoughprotein.However,historicalcalculationsastotheamountofproteinneededforahealthylifestylehaverecentlybeenshowntooverestimatethequantitiesneeded,andifvegetarianselecttheirfoodcarefullytheyshouldbeabletomeettheirproteinneeds.Abalanceddietismorelikelytopromotehealththananyparticularfoodorfoodgroupinisolation.CToomuchproteininthedietcanleadtoheartdisease.COvertimetherecommendationsastowhatconstitutesahealthybalanceddiethavechanged.CWater,themostcommonliquidusedforcleaning,hasapropertycalledsurfacetension表面张力.Moleculesinthebodyofthewateraresurroundedbyothermolecules,butatthesurfacea“tension”iscreatedasmoleculesareonlysurroundedbyothermoleculesonthewaterside.Thistensioninhibitsthecleaningprocess,asitslowsthewettingofsurfaceduetotensioncausingthewatertobeadup.Thisiswherewaterdropletsholdtheirshapeanddonotspread.Foreffectivecleaningtotakeplace“surfacetension”mustbereducedsothatwatercanspread.Surface-activeagents,orsurfactants表面活性剂,能够降低水的表面张力，使水spread,arechemicals,whichareabletodothiseffectively.表面张力表面活性剂,能够降低水的表面张力，使水spreadSurface-activeagents,orsurfactants,areonlyusedforcleaning.CWateristheonlyknownliquidusedforcleaning.F疑为C确为F;mostcommon≠onlyF啊那必须的，肯定有别的liquid可以用来洗的啊，否则没个比较还说common？common个毛线啊疑为C确为F;mostcommon≠onlyIfsurfactantchemicalsareaddedtowaterwhencleaningasurface,surfacetensionwilloccur.FThemoleculesonthewatersidehinderthecleaningprocess.T个人认为T叶觉得是F，水分子没有错，错的是表面张力个人认为TThebiggestriskfacingtheworld’sinsurancecompaniesispossiblytherapidchangenowtakingplacewithintheirownranks.Sluggish萧条的；迟钝的growthincoremarketsandintensepricecompetition,coupledwithshiftingpatternsofcustomerdemandandtherisingcostoflosses,arethreateningtooverwhelmthosetooslowtoreact.萧条的；迟钝的Insurancecompaniesareexperiencingaboomintheircoremarkets.CF;就考sluggish这个词TF，必须的F;就考sluggish这个词TInsurancecompaniesarecompetingtoprovidebestpricestocustomers.TInsurancecompaniesarecopingwellwithincreasedpricecompetitionandrisinglosses.F疑为C确为F;面临价格竞争和成本上升疑为C确为F;面临价格竞争和成本上升Short-sightednessistoalargeextentinherited,itsincidence发生率variesfromonefamilytoanother.Thereasonbehindthelinkbetweenthecommonincidenceofshort-sightednessandhighintelligenceisunclear.Previousgenerationsthoughtthateyescouldbecomestrained负荷byyearsspentporingoverbooks,butafewdecadesagothepopularmedicalviewwasthatshort-sightedpeoplegravitatedtowardsthelibrarybecausetheyfoundithardtoexcelatsports.Recentlytherehasbeenpartialsupportforatheorythathighintelligenceandshort-sightednessmay,infact,bepartofageneticpackage.发生率负荷Thegeneticlinkbetweenintelligenceandshort-sightednesshasrecentlybeendisproven.FPeoplefromallfamiliesstandatanequalchanceofbeingshort-sighted.FIntelligenceistoalargeextentinherited.CThecosmicmicrowavebackground宇宙微波背景辐射揭示了早期宇宙信息(CMB)radiationistheafterglow夕照，晚霞fromtheBigBang,andweakasitmaybetoday,theseprimevalmicrowavesholdvaluableinformationaboutfundamentalpropertiesoftheearlyuniverse.Slightdifferences,oranisotropies,inthebrightnessandpolarizationoftheCMBrevealcluesaboutthenatureoftheprimevalplasma:thatthediscrepancies差异existatallshowsthattheplasmawasnotperfectlyuniform.ThevariationsinthebrightnessseenintheCMBreflectdifferencesinthedensityoftheprimordialplasma原始等离子体宇宙微波背景辐射揭示了早期宇宙信息夕照，晚霞差异原始等离子体Theanisotropies是Slightdifferences,oranisotropies,inthebrightnessandpolarizationoftheCMB，因此不是solelyoftheCMBshowsolelythattheprimordialplasmawasnotuniform.F是Slightdifferences,oranisotropies,inthebrightnessandpolarizationoftheCMB，因此不是solelyThepolarizationofcosmicmicrowavesismeasuredatdifferentwavelengthsoastoseparatetheforegroundfromthebackgroundsignals.TThroughstudyingthecosmologicalmicrowaves,onemaylearnabouttheforcesofgravityintheearlyuniverse疑为C应为T;见theseprimevalmicrowavesholdvaluableinformationaboutfundamentalpropertiesoftheearlyuniverse.T疑为C应为T;见theseprimevalmicrowavesholdvaluableinformationaboutfundamentalpropertiesoftheearlyuniverseInternetexpertsarewarningofanewmultitude大量ofextremelydangerouscomputervirusesthathaverecentlybeencausingdevastationandcouldpotentiallycrippleentireglobalcomputersystems.Thesevirusescanreplicatethousandsofcopieswithinhoursandarecapableofextirpatingsecuritysoftwarethat,inturn,enableshackerstoappropriatecontrolofthemachines.Criminalgangscanthenestablishbankaccountsusingstolenidentities,sabotage妨害；对…采取破坏行动acompany’scomputersystemandextortmoneyforitsrestoration,andsellcomputersthathavebeeninterferedwithontheblackmarket.Computerusersareoftenadvisedtorefrainfromopeningsuspiciousprogramattachedtotheemailsandtocontinuallyupdatetheirsecuritysoftware.不要打开邮件中的可疑程序，升级安全系统大量妨害；对…采取破坏行动不要打开邮件中的可疑程序，升级安全系统Internetexpertsareadvisingcomputeruserstoreplacetheirsoftwareiftheysuspectithasbeentamperedwith.CFormostpeople,anyreferencetohypnosis催眠bringstomindimagesofindividualsinvolvedinamusing,andoftenoutofcharacter,behavior.However,hypnosisisalsoatopicofscientificresearch.Researchbyscientistsoverthelastfewdecadeshasrevealedwaysinwhichmemoryprocesses,andprocessesinvolvedinpainperception痛知觉canbechangedusinghypnosis使用催眠可以改变记忆过程和痛知觉的过程.Ithasalsobeenfoundthathypnoticsuggestionscanregulateactivityinidentifiablesectionsofthebrainandcancontributetotheeffectivemanagementofcognitiveconflict.可以治疗认知冲突，识别脑活动Findingsfromseveralrelatedbrainimagingstudies,forexample,havesuggestedthatpeopleunderhypnosiscabexhibitreducedlevelofbrainactivityinbothvisualareaandtheanteriorcingulatecortex.Disparate不同的；不相干的researchhasalreadyestablishedtheroleofthesebrainstructuresinthemonitoringthecognitiveconflict.催眠痛知觉使用催眠可以改变记忆过程和痛知觉的过程可以治疗认知冲突，识别脑活动不同的；不相干的Workersarebecomingincreasinglyconcernedaboutcompanyrelocationduetoitsassociationwithemployeedistressandisolation,whichcanbecausedbyissuessuchasthemanagementofpropertytransitionsandlossofcommunityties.Furthermore,movinghomecanputastrainonworker’sfinancialresourcesandcloserelationships,especiallyforthoseworkingparentswhomayfeelguiltyaboutmovingchildrentonewschools.Regardlessofthedisruptioncreated,someindividualsareverywillingtorelocate,duetothepotentialforenhancedcareerprospectsandlong-termfinancialstability.Somepeoplemayfeelguiltyabouttheconsequencesofrelocating.TCompanyrelocationhasincreased.CThepotentialbenefitsofjobrelocationareseen,bysome,tobeworththeassociateddistressandstrain.TPolitical,economicanddemographicdevelopmentsarecombiningtoincreasethewealthofindividualsleadingeconomies.Theseindividualstakeamuchmoreactiveroleinmanagingtheirpersonalfinancialaffairsandindetermininghowtheirassetsshouldbeinvestedfortheirlong-termbenefit.Asaresult,weareseeingtheemergenceofanewmarket,consistingofso-called“affluentindividuals”.Thisstructuraltrendissettocontinueandwillprovidesignificantopportunitiesforfinancialservices富裕个人群体不断增加成为financialservicesprovider的新的增长机会providers.Thisbandofindividualshastraditionallybeendominatedbyoldmoneyinheritance,andthiswillremainafactor,buttheriseofnewaffluentmoneyisincreasingasindividualsbenefitfromhighersalariesandcompensationintheformofstockoptions.Thesenewaffluentindividualsarealsocreatingwealthassmallbusinessentrepreneurs.富裕个人群体不断增加成为financialservicesprovider的新的增长机会Affluentindividualswanttomanagetheirownassetsratherthanusefinancialserviceproviders.CIndividualscannotbecome“affluent”throughinheritingoldmoney.FInheritedoldmoneywillbecompletelyreplacedbynewaffluentmoney.F疑为C确为C;文中没说到就是F应该是F，因为文中说thiswillremainafactor疑为C确为C;文中没说到就是FAtthemomentofGTC,likeotherEuropeanproducers,isabletorelieveatleastsomeofitsover-capacitybyexporting,partlytoCentralAmerica.Adecadefromnow,thatregionwillbelargelyself-sufficientandtradewillbestartingtoflowtheotherway.However,forGTCinvestors,thecompany’srecentrestructurecouldherald预示…的来临bettertimes.Thegroup’slackoffocusandlack-lustrereturnshavebeenmuchcriticizedoflate.公司缺乏专注点和令人瞩目的利润遭到诟病已久。因此重组对investor是一件好事预示…的来临公司缺乏专注点和令人瞩目的利润遭到诟病已久。因此重组对investor是一件好事CentralAmericawill,inthefuture,begintoexportlesstoEurope.CF个人觉得是C个人觉得是CCentralAmericanproducerswillfindareadymarketfortheirproductsinEurope.CRestructuringgenerallyproducesanincreaseinprofitability.CTheincreasingfragilityoftheruraleconomywillbethebiggestchallengefacingcountrycommunitiesoverthenexttenyears.Agriculture,whichaccountsforaquarterofruraljob,isindecline.Tourismprovidesnomorethanhalfthisnumberofjob.Theruralmanufacturingsector,however,hasgrownoverlasttenyears.Despitethis,itstillemploysfewerthanoneintwentypeoplelivinginruralarea,andisthreatenedbycompaniesbasedinindustrialareas,农业萎缩，减少就业，其替代的旅游业和乡村制造业难以创造很多的就业机会。企业得益于交通等因素会吸引更多农民成为工人whichbenefitfromaccesstoalargerskilledworkforceandbettertransportationnetworks.农业萎缩，减少就业，其替代的旅游业和乡村制造业难以创造很多的就业机会。企业得益于交通等因素会吸引更多农民成为工人Industriesbasedinruralareasbenefitfrombettertransportlinks.F疑为F，结合最后一个问题疑为F，结合最后一个问题Manufacturingprovidesthefewestjobsinthecountryside.CThemanufacturingsectorislikelytobethemainsourceofemploymentforruralworkersinthefuture.CIndustriesbasedinruralareassufferfrompoorertransportlinks.TInrecentyears,manyissueshavebeenconsideredwhenattemptingtoameliorate改善thewellbeingofpatientsandtheefficiencyofhospitaladministration.Patientshaveoftencomplainedaboutendlesswaitinglists,lowstandardsofcleanliness,poorhospitalfood,andunsatisfactorydoctor-patientcommunicationandnow,accordingtoanexpertfromaleadingimageconsultancy,doctors’dresscodesandtheirgeneralappearancemustcomeunderclosescrutiny监管.Ofhealthcareprofessionalshaveanunwashedappearance,dirtynailsorunkempthair,thisexudestheimpressionofrecklessness,wearingredremindspatientsofblood,andpowerdressing专业化穿着isdiscouragedbecausepatientsmayfeelunderminedandlessrelaxed.Althoughcampaigngroupsapproveofhealthcareprofessionalsleadingbyexamplewithhighstandardsofhygiene卫生inhospitals,someindividualsarguethatthispotentialnewimagelegislationismerelyacaseofjumpingonthebandwagon流行，时尚ofthecurrentmediatrendforhomeandlifestylemakeovers大转变.这一立法就是在追逐时髦改善监管专业化穿着卫生流行，时尚大转变这一立法就是在追逐时髦Individualshavearguedthatthecurrentmediatrendforlifestylemakeoverisdirectresultoftheconcernovertheimageofnewlegislations疑为F确为F;恰恰相反的因果关系.F疑为F确为F;恰恰相反的因果关系Newhospitallegislationstatesthathealthcareprofessionalsmusthavecleanfingernails.TItisalwayspreferableforhealthcareprofessionalstowearblueinsteadofred.COneofthegreatparadoxesofentrepreneurshipisthatentrepreneursmustdevelopthecapacitytoengagetheurgentwiththeemergent.Routinepressuresforceustoallowtheurgenttodominateus,quarterlyreports,marketshare,andtangiblereturnoninvestmentbecomeparamount最重要的inthisparadox,emergent(strategic)issuesareoftenlost.最重要的Theurgentpresentsitselfintangibleshapeandform,whereastheemergentissubtlerinitsappearance.Urgent是有形的，emergent则通常是难以观察的Entrepreneursneedtopre-senseemergentreality,thustheyrequiremorethanordinaryattentiveness.However,informationconsumestheattentionoftherecipient,andurgentinformationisbynaturemoredemandingofattentionthanemergent.Yetitisanawarenessoftheemergentthatfrequentlydistinguishesthesuccessfulleader,theindividualwhocanseethroughthereactivedemandsofday-to-dayurgencytoactrapidlyupontheemergenttrendsthat,ifcapitalizedupon,canensurecommercialtriumph.Onewayofensuringtimetoidentifytheemergentistomaketimeforreflectivemomentsinworklifeinordertorestorethequalityofattentivenessandseethroughthefogoftheimmediate.Urgent是有形的，emergent则通常是难以观察的Itiseasiertospotanemergenttrendthananurgentissue.F正好说反了正好说反了Thepresenttendstobegovernedbytheimmediatedemands现在通常是关注immediatedemands.T现在通常是关注immediatedemandsItiseasytolosesightofthestrategicissuesgiventhedemandsthatimmediateissuesmake.TSomedoctorsclaimthatanyinformationreceivedfromapatientduringamedicalconsultationissubjectethicallytoabsoluteconfidentialityandcaninnocircumstanceberevealedwithoutthepatient’spermission.Withoutsucharule,theybelievethatpatientswouldnotsupplyalloftheinformationneededtotreatthem.Mosthowever,believethattheirobligationstosocietyoverride践踏theirobligationstotheirpatients;forexample,beingpreparedtoreporttothepoliceapatientwhopersistedindriving,despitetheexistenceofaconditionthatrenderedthemunsafe.Onereasonforsuchaconflictisthatwhilstcourtsrecognizetheconfidentialityofexchangebetweenlawyersandclients,thisisnotextendedtodoctorandpatients.践踏Adoctorwouldreporttothepoliceapatientwhowasadangertoothers.CPatientsrarelygivepermissionforadoctortodiscusstheirmedicaldetailswithothers.CDoctorsareinagreement正好相反，是conflictabouttheethicsandpracticeofpatientconfidentiality.F正好相反，是conflictPrivateairlinecompanieshavealwaysbeendeterminedtooperateatransportsystemthatissafeforpassengers,whilststillremainingcompetitivelypricedandcommerciallyviable.However,aprivatesectorbusinesscanonlyremainviableifitgeneratesprofitsforitsshareholders.Recentreportssuggestthatifallaircraftswerefittedwithmilitaryderivedground-to-airmissiledefensesystem,andatallairportstherewasinfallible绝无错误的screeningforweaponsandexplosivesthenthesystemwouldbemuchsafer.However,totallyeffectivescreeningwouldpreclude妨碍allpossibilityofprofit,andcurrentsystemsarestillverythorough,whilstalsoprovidingagoodcost-benefitratio.目前的系统很好，能够有利润。如果全部按照最佳安全来进行配置，那么就没有利润了绝无错误的妨碍目前的系统很好，能够有利润。如果全部按照最佳安全来进行配置，那么就没有利润了Militaryaircraftaresaferthancommercialcraft.C(叶觉得应该是T，的确更安全）Moreeffectiveairlinesecuritysystemsthanarecurrentlyinuseareavailable.TCurrentairlinesecuritysystemsprovidethebest没有提及possiblemixofcostagainstbenefit.C没有提及Fullemploymentisaconcept,whichisoftenreferredtobutseldomdefined.Beveridge’sdescriptioncomesclosetowhatmosteconomistsunderstandbytheterm.Inhisviewfullemploymentmeansthat“unemploymentisreducedtoshortintervalsofstandingby,withthecertaintythatverysoononewillbewantedinone’soldjobagainorwillbewantedinanewjobthatiswithinone’spowers.”Inotherwords,fullemploymentdoesnotmeanzerounemployment,butallowsforsomemeasureofacceptableunemployment,forexample,“frictional”unemploymentwhilstchangingjobs.Definitionsoffullemploymentareabundant.F第一句，seldem第一句，seldemSomeeconomistsdonotunderst