2023年江西省宜春市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年江西省宜春市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.1waswhenIlearntthatyourapplicationforthepostofsecretaryhadbeen

unsuccessful()

A.regretfulB.regrettedC.regrettableD.regretting

2.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

3.Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan()

A.grantB.estimateC.counselD.check

4.Thiswell-knowninternationalorganizationwasseveralyearsago()

A.setupB.madeupC.takenupD.gotup

5.Theroommatesshouldtocleantheirdormitory()

A.takesidesB.taketurnsC.giveupD.giveoff

6.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingposition

inthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

7.1'msorryIcannotseeyouimmediately.Butifyouwait,I'llseeyou

()

A.foramomentB.inamomentC.forthemomentD.atthemoment

8.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatterdifficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

9.Tobefrank,()isagreatrelieftohavethetaskfulfilledinsoshortatime

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

lO.Themostimportantisnotyoudo,butyoudoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

11.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake()

A.hethenrealized

B.herealized

C.didherealize

D.beforeherealize

12.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

13.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

14.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

15.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

16.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

17.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

18.Markneedstotravelwithhisvariedbusinessinterests()

A.frequentlyB.intensivelyC.broadlyD.widely

19.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher()

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotdo

20.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetask

onschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gn>upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.bormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.sludirdB.continuingC.by1).whoE.whoseF.impnne

G.truthII.ignoml1.rrfrntlyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfbrtheUK'sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis

ofimagination,(poor)

26.ltisthatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade,(like)

27.Inour,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry,(social)

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景对话(5题)

29.69.()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypractice

muchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymand

sometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthlete

oftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.—()

31.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:1

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,and

thenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:2

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:3WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,Tdbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:4

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:5

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.

Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome

1()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

32.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

33.4()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.rilstartfromnowon!

五、阅读理解（5题）

34.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat()

A.seeingisbelieving

B.it'sdifficulttobekindtoothers

C.somerichpeoplepretendtobepoor

D.weshouldhelppeopleinthewaytheyneed

35.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgive

opinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowing

howtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,

nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classified

advertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor'sopinions.Editorials（社论）dothe

opposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorials

haveaby-linewiththeauthor'sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned

（未署名的）editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.For

example,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcan

expecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.

Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpect

lessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwill

understandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresented

onedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreading

newspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould（）

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepaper-cutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

36.Passage4

Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyoulove

yourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelse

toloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourself

firstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofour

parents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncle

RobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salotharder

tothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievingin

yourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearnto

loveyourself.

Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludes

thewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.

Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothers

holdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethan

theyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekey

tochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.

Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostress

yoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthe

greatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecause

youcan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,

rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthink

youaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou

areweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyou

thinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnew

clothes.

Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimage

isfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositive

qualities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedto

improvewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.When

youcanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway

Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()

A.daretochallengeyourself

B.feelithardtochangeyourself

C.areunconfidentaboutyourself

D.haveahighopinionofyourself

37.Passage4

YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneof

thegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.

Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatif

theydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyour

lovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableas

aturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionof

weakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheother

halfhasshowntheirhandfirst?

Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,says

psychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgo

throughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,

thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof'I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybe

subverted(颠覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoften

emergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnot

alwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthe

personwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,says

educationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHall

agrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.

Infact,thepersonwhosays'Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays

'Emboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyou

issaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?

Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis

'pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying'Iloveyou',theyarereally

saying'Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?

Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit's

said.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()

A.TheimportanceofIloveyou

B.ThemeaningofIloveyou

C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou

D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou

38.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage()

A.It'scommontodeliberatelyomitimportantinformationinanewsreport

B.It'squitelikelythatthetruthcanbeusedindishonestways

C.MostpeoplebecamejoblessduringGovernorSmith'sterm

D.Itisafactthatliesareliesbutthetruthcanhardlybelies

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

1.A得知你申请秘书一职没有成功，我感到很遗憾。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aregretful:遗憾的，抱歉的；regrettable:令人遗憾的，使人懊悔

的。B、D两项是regret的分词形式，不合句意，只有A项符合句意

2.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时，

谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓

语动词应用单数形式。故选C

3.B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgrant:同意，允许,承认；estimate:估计，估价，估算；counsel:

建议；check:检查，审查，核实。根据句意可知，选B

4.A这个知名的国际组织成立于多年前。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Asetup:建立，安排；makeup:组成，化妆；takeup:开始从事，

占用；getup:（使）起床，站起来。根据题意，选A

5.B室友应该轮流打扫他们的宿舍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btaketurns:轮流，taketurnstodosth.意为轮流做某事，符合句

意。takesides:支持，偏袒；giveup：放弃；giveoff：释放，放出

6.A鲍勃做梦也没想到他有机会被提升为公司经理。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Adreamof后应跟动名词，而这里又需要用therebe结构来表

示有...。故选A

7.B不好意思，我不能马上见你。但是如果你能等一下的话，我一会儿

就去见你。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bforamoment:片刻，一会儿，表示时间的延续；inamoment:

立即，马上，一会儿，一般用于将来时的句子；forthemoment:目前，暂

时；atthemoment:此刻。根据句意可知,选B

8.B不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。

［考点］状语从句

9.C坦率地说，在这么短的时间内完成任务让我如释重负。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查的是it作形式主语的用法。tohavethetaskfulfilled

insoshortatime是句子的真正主语，空格处应用it这一形式主语与之

呼应。故选C

10.C［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一

个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而

第二空后为youdoit,句子成分完整，因此应选副词how,表示怎么,

如何，故本题应选C

H.C只有当他做了这件事之后，他才意识到自己犯错误了。

［考点］倒装结构

【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态

动词或be动词提至主语之前。故选C

12.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

［精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since:因为,自...以来；although:

虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的

主语。故选D

13.D当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】D根据句意可知，取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知

(weretold)之前，所以应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词

的形式，表示在过去某个时间或某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。又

因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综上

所述，空处应用hadbeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

14.A不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且从句中缺少

chatabout的宾语。whatever：不管什么，引导让步状语从句;however：

不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；lest：以防，引导目的状语从句；asif：

好像，引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

15.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面

的句子是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不

充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

16.B【翻译】马克拉小提琴，然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。［考点］冠

词的用法B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为“拉小提琴”；

表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前，应用零冠词，play

baseball意为“打棒球”。故选B。

17.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成，结束，使完整Convince使相信Compromise：

妥协；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根据句意可

知，选D

18.A由于各种商业利益，马克需要经常出差。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afrequently:经常地，频繁地；intensively:集中地;broadly：大

体上，基本上；widely：广泛地，普遍地，一般用于广泛使用普遍使用

等类似搭配中。根据句意可知，选A

19.A这个女孩想吃掉所有的糖果，但是她妈妈告诉她不要那样做。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A动词不定式短语tellsbtodosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直

接加not,故排除C、D项；又因前面有不定式，为了避免重复，应省略

to后面的部分。故选A

20.B

21.B

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）

F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）1.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

24.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门

语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处

应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

25.povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并

不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏

26.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It

islikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

27.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。

society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式

28.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定

你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词

形式careful,再加上-ly

29.E

30.D

31.D

32.E

33.A

34.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据文章最后一段首句…trytosendkindnesstheirway,no

matterhowtheylook.可知，我们应该用他们自己需要的方式来提供帮助。

D项说法与此一致，故选D

35.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第二、三句Animportantwayofreadingalarge,

big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.C