（新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷III）2021年高考英语模拟卷（六）【含答案】

（新课标全国卷I、卷II、卷111）2021年高考英语模拟卷（六）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段I对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.Whencanthewomantakeavacation?

A.AttheendofAugust.

B.AttheendofJune.

C.Thisweek.

2.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Holdapartyfortheman.

B.Comforttheman.

C.Apologizetotheman.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A・Theman'shobby.

B.Aholidayplan.

C.Theirchildhood.

4.Whatistheman'sopiniononBritishfood?

A.Unhealthy.

B.Tasteless.

C.Excellent.

5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?

A.Togotouniversity.

B.Totakeatrip.

C.Togetworkexperience.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad?

A.Expensive.

B.Unworthy.

C.Time-wasting.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatconcernsthewoman?

A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.

B.Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.

C.Shecan'tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.

9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$6.B.$12,C.$24.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Doingasurvey.

B.Havinganinterview.

C.Sharingworkexperience.

11.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?

A.Theduty.

B.Theworkinghours.

C.Thechanceofpromotion.

12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworkinghours?

A.They'relong.

B.They,reregular.

C.They'reflexible.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.Inacity.

B.IntheHighlandofScotland.

C.IntheLakeDistrict.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutmodernmountainrunningraces?

A.Theyareindependentevents.

B.Theytakeplaceatfairsorduringfestivals.

C.Theyhaven'tgotanysupportfromthegovernment.

15.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheDragon'sBackRace?

A.Itcoversadistanceof200kilometers.

B•Itonlyallowscertainpeopletodotherun.

C.Itisnotaschallengingassomeothercourses.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestbeginnersdo?

A.Trytoenterraces.

B.Beginwitheasyruns.

C.Learnabouttheracegradingsystem.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatwasthespeakermostsatisfiedwithintheforest?

A.Themeals.

B.Thelivingplace.

C.Theweather.

18.Whatdidthespeakerenjoydoing?

A.Guidingtourists.

B.Clearingthepathintheforest.

C.Collectinginformationforamap.

19.Whatsoundmadethespeakersurprisedinthemorning?

A.ThebirdsJsinging.

B・Therabbits'runningaround.

C.Thewind'sblowingthroughthegrass.

20.Whatdoesoneneedtoprepareforthetrip?

A.Atent.

B.Specialboots.

C.Theflightfare.

答案l.A2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.A8.B9.C10.Bll.C12.C13.A14.A

15.B16.B17.AI8.C19.B20.C

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FourInspiringMovies

ForrestGump(1992)

ForrestGump(TomHanks)isasimplemanwithalowIQbutgoodintentions.Thismovie

followsthefictionalstoryinwhichthesimplemanmakeshiswaythroughsomeofthemore

turbulent(动荡的)timesfromthe1960sthrough1980s.ThisfilmtookhomesixOscars,inspireda

"WeirdAl"song,andprovesthatabigheartisthemostimportantthing.

It'saWonderfulLife(1946)

Nomovielistwouldbecompletewithoutanodtothepast.Let'sgowiththisChristmasclassic,

aboutamanwithseriousfinancialtroubleswhointendstocommitsuicide(自杀)byjumpingoffa

bridge.HisguardianangelClarenceOdbodystopshimandtellshimwhatlifewouldhavebeenlike

forthoseclosetohimhadheneverbeenborn.Realizinghowmuchhemeanstoothers,herushes

backhomeandallsortsofhappy,inspirational,Christmassythingshappen.

DeadPoet'sSociety(1990)

JohnKeating(RobinWilliams)isahighschoolEnglishliteratureteacheratafamousall-male

boardingschoolwhogetsintotroublewiththeschooladministrationafterencouraginghisstudents

tochallengeauthorityandthinkforthemselves.Itiscertainlyinspirational,ifnotalsofrustratingly.

ABeautifulMind(2001)

ThismovietellsthestoryofJohnNash(RussellCrowe),aprofessoratPrinceton,aUS

university,whorevolutionizedthefieldofgametheoryandfellintomadnessasaresultofparanoid

schizophrenia(精神分裂症).Withtheloveandsupportofhisfamilyaswellasthehelpofmedical

professionals,hemanagedtoovercomehismentalillnessandcontinuedtomakecontributionstothe

fieldofmathematics.

21.WhatcanweknowaboutIt*saWonderfulLife?

A.Itprovesabigheartimportant.B.Ithasahappyending.

C.Ittellsastoryoffriendship.D.Itisfamousfbrtheleadingrole.

22.WhichfilmareRobinWilliams1fansmorelikelytowatch?

A.ForrestGump.B.It'saWonderfulLife.

C.DeadPoet'sSociety.D.ABeautifulMind.

23.AttheendofABeautifulMind,theprofessor.

A.becameafamousexpertinpsychology

B.gothisfamily'ssupportforstudyinggametheory

C.gainedlotsofexperienceintreatingschizophrenia

D.defeatedthediseaseandwentontopursuemaths

答案：21.B;22.C;23.D

解析:21.细节理解题.根据原文第二段"Realizinghowmuchhemeanstoothers,herushesback

homeandallsortsofhappy,inspirational,Christmassythingshappen.意识至U自己对别人有多重要,

他就匆匆赶回家,各种快乐的、鼓舞人心的、圣诞节般的事情都发生了.”可知《美好的生活》它

有一个幸福的结局.故选B.

22.细节理解题.根据原文第三段"JohnKeating(RobinWilliams)isahighschoolEnglishliterature

teacher.约翰•基廷(罗宾•威廉姆斯饰)是一所著名的全男性寄宿制学校的高中英语文学老师，”可

知罗宾威廉姆斯的影迷更喜欢看《死亡诗人协会》.故选C.

23.细节理解题.根据原文第二段"hemanagedtoovercomehismentalillnessandcontinuedto

makecontributionstothefieldofmalhemaiics.他克服了自己的困难并继续在数学领域做出贡

献.”可知在《美丽心灵》的结尾教授战胜了疾病，并继续追求数学。故选D.

B

WhenTomwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweeding

thegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenTomreachedadulthood,

hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodfriends.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwas

healthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfrom

Boston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductive

livesthanthosewhohadnot“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceand

cametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologistwho

madethediscovery.uAndbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.^^

Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31

and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeir

boyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,and

abilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswas

surprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohave

warmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timesless

likelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomic

classmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.

Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,

independence,confidenceandcompetence——theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.They

alsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themost

competentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyonce

said,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,towork

forthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork.,,

24.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.B.Hehadfewchildhoodfriends

C.HeenjoyedhiscareerandmaiTiage.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

25.Vaillant,steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.

A.recordingtheboys'effortinschoolB.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

C.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealthD.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp“probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.ClearanddefiniteB.Quicktoreact

C.HavingathinedgeD.Suddenandrapid

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

□.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.

答案：24.C;25.B;26.A;27.B

解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段的Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwas

healthier.可知,Tom对工作更满意，婚姻更幸福而且也更健康。C.Heenjoyedhiscareerand

marriage.（他喜欢他的职业和婚姻）符合以上说法，故选C项。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段的UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-health

scoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effort

inschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.（在Vaillant的指导下，研究人员将男性的心理健康得

分与他们的少年活动得分进行比较。兼职工作、家务、学习努力和处理问题的能力都可以加

分）可知,Vaillant的研究是通过对比不同的得分来获得发现。B.comparingdifferentsetsof

scores（对比不同的得分）符合以上说法，故选B项。

26.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowthey

turnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitieswere

twiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewell

paidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.可知，这些人在孩童时期的行为和成年后的

表现之间的联系是惊人的sharpo那些在童年时代参加过更多活动的人，与各种各样的人之间建

立联系的可能性是其他人的两倍,获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍，失业的可能性比其他人

小16倍。根据句意猜测划线部分的意思是“明显的A.Clearanddefinite（清晰明确的）符合以

上说法，故选A项。

27.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,

independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.They

alsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themost

competentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.（童年活动帮助孩子发展责任、独立、自信和

竞争力——这是心理健康的基础。它们还帮助人们理解人们必须合作，为共同的目标而努力。

最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做这件事的人）可推测，童年活动----心理健康的基础是成

年后成功生活的必要条件。B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.（心理健康对

于成年的精彩生活是必不可少的）符合以上推测，故选B项。

C

InadvanceofWorldBookDayonApril23,theChineseAcademyofPressandPublication

releasedits17thannualreportonthestudyofChinesepeople'sreadinghabitsonMonday.

BasedonasurveythatrangedfromAugust2019toFebruary2020,thereportshowed81.1

percentofadultChinesesurveyedhaveahabitofreading,whetherinprintorondigitaldevices,a

slightincreaseof0.3percentfrom2018.WeiYushan,directoroftheacademy,saidthesurvey

covered55citiesandtownsinthecountryanditcancrediblyrepresentthesituationofthewhole

population.

In2019,adultChinesereadonaverage4.65booksinprintand2.84digitalbooks,whilein

2018itwas4.67and3.32,asmalldropforboth.

WhilethereportsaidmostChinesefeelthey'renotsatisfiedwiththeamountofbookstheyread

inayear.11.1percentreadmorethan10booksinprint,and7.6percentmorethan10e—books.As

fbrchildrenandyoungpeopleunder17,theresultsaremoreencouraging,accordingtoWei.The

surveyrevealedtheyread10.36booksayearonaverage,1.45morethanin2018.

Audio(有声的)booksareattractingmoreChinese,as30.3percentofadultsand34.7percentof

minorshadahabitoflisteningtoaudiobooksin2019,increasingby4.3and8.5percentcompared

to2018.ThereportfoundmobilephoneswerethetopchoiceofmediumwhenChinesepeopleread.

Onaverage,adultsspent100.41minutesadayonmobilephones,15.54minutesmorethanin2018.

Acloserlookatthereportshowspeople'sprioritywhenusingtheInternetwastosocialize(60.2

percent),followedbygettingnews(59percent)andenjoyingvideoclips(56.9percent).Only20.5

percentofthemusedittoconnecttobooks,newspapersorjournals.

Still,there'sgoodnewsinthedatafromyoungerreaders.Weisaid94.3percentofChinese

familieswithchildrenunder8hadahabitofreading,andparentsspentalmost25minuteseveryday

readingwiththeirkids,2.37minutesmorethanin2018.

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.The17thWorldBookDaywillbecelebratedonApril23.

B.ThereportisreleasedeveryyearbytheChineseAcademyofPressandPublication.

C.Morethan80%oftheadultChineseprefertoreadondigitaldevicesthaninprint.

D.Thesurveywasconductedthroughoutthecountryin2019.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they'"nParagraph4referto?

A.Kidsandteenagers.B.Adults.

C.Students.D.Theresults.

30.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Chinesepeoplespentmoretimereadingaudiobooksin2018thanin2019.

B.ThereportindicatesChinesereaders5growinginterestinonlinereading.

C.TherewasadropinthenumberofbooksreadbyaverageadultChinesein2018.

D.MoreChinesereaderstendtoreadthroughthemobilephones.

31.WhatisWeiYushan'sattitudetowardthedatafromyoungerreaders?

A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Skeptical.D.Casual.

答案与解析28.B29.A30.D31.B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细阐述了中国新闻出版研究院周一发布的第17份中

国人阅读习惯研究报告。

28.B

解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“InadvanceofWorldBookDayonApril23,theChinese

AcademyofPressandPublicationreleasedits17thannualreportonthestudyofChinesepeople's

readinghabitsonMonday."可知，这是中国新闻出版研究院的第17份年度报告。另外在第二段

将第17份研究数据和2018年的研究数据进行了对比。以此可以推测，中国新闻出版研究院

每年都发布这样的报告。故选B项。

29.A

解析代词指代题。根据文章第四段中“Thesurveyrevealedtheyread10.36booksayearon

average,1.45morethanin2018.“可知，此处的“they”指代前面提及的人或者物。而在前句提到

“Asforchildrenandyoungpeopleunder17,theresultsarcmoreencouraging”由土匕可知，后句的

"they”指代的就是此处的“children''和"youngpeopleunder17”,即儿童和青少年。故选A项。

30.D

解析推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Thereportfoundmobilephoneswerethetopchoiceof

mediumwhenChinesepeopleread.Onaverage,adultsspent100.41minutesadayonmobile

phones,15.54minutesmorethanin2018.“可知，中国人比较喜欢花时间用手机来阅读。故选D

项。

31.B

解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Slill,there'sgoodnewsinthedatafromyoungerreaders.

Weisaid94.3percentofChinesefamilieswithchildrenunder8hadahabitofreading,andparents

spentalmost25minuteseverydayreadingwiththeirkids,2.37minutesmorethanin2018.”可知,

年轻读者的数据带来了好消息，绝大多数孩子和父母每天都有阅读习惯。由此可知，魏玉山

对来自年轻读者的数据持肯定态度。故选B项。

D

Childrenbominthepastfourdecadeshadtheluxuryofbeingthecenteroftheirparents'

attention.Theentirefamily'sresourceswerepouredintotheireducationandwell-being.

However,whenthesameresourcesaresplitbetweentwochildren,theamountdistributedto

eachoneisgoingtoshrink.

AccordingtotheHangzhouDaily,whentherearetwochildreninthefamily,parentstendto

choosepublicschoolsinsteadofprivateschools,whichareusuallymoreexpensive.Eachchildis

enrolledinfewerafter-schooltrainingclasses.

Buthavingasecondchildmaycuresomedeep-rootedproblemsinChina'straditionalfamily

education.

Havingtwochildreninthefamilycanhelptopreventonechildbeingspoiledbytoomuch

attention,accordingtoPeople'sDaily.Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshouldering

parentalexpectationsallalone.Takingcareofasiblingalsoenableschildrentogainasenseof

responsibility,cooperation,obedienceandcaring.

China'spubliceducationsystemisalsoexpectedtoshift.Currently,therearenotenough

vacanciesinkindergartenandschoolstoaccommodatethepotentialincreaseinchildren.

“It'snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutionsthatwillfeelthepressure.

Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation,“PengXizhe,directorofthe

PopulationandDevelopmentResearchPolicyCenteratFudanUniversity,toldChinaEducation

Daily.

Hepredictsthegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystemasa

resultofthenewfamilyplanningmeasure.

32.Whatcanchildrenbenefitfromatwo-childfamily?

A.Theycanhavelesspressure.B.Theycanstudyinprivateschools.

C.Theycangetmuchmoreattention.D.Theycantakemoreafter-schooltraining

classes.

33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“accommodate”?

A.holdB.adaptC.solveD.consider

34.WhatcanweinferfromPengXizhi'swords?

A.Peopleareplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation.

B.Thegovernmentmayhavetoinvestmoretosupporttheeducationalsystem.

C.Thenewfamilyplanningmeasurewillchallengethecurrenteducationalsystem.

D.Theeducationalinstitutionswillfeelthepressurethattheircapacityisnotenough.

35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Toshowbenefitsofowningtwochildren.

B.Topersuadepeopletobearmorechildren.

C.Toencouragepeopletohaveonlyonechild.

D.TDintroducetheimpactoftwo-childpolicy.

【答案】32.A33.A34.C35.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二胎政策对教育的影响。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Italsosparestheonlychildfromthepressureofshouldering

parentalexpeclalionsallalone.（这也免除了独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。）“可知，二孩可

以免除独生子女独自承担父母期望的压力。故选A。

【33题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词前半句"Currently,therearenotenoughvacanciesinkindergartenand

schools（目前，幼儿园和学校没有足够的空缺）“可知，当前的幼儿园和学校容纳不了更多的孩

子。所以accommodate为"容纳”之意。故选A。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段""It'snotonlytheenrollmentcapacityofeducationalinstitutions

thatwillfeelthepressure.Peoplearealsoplacingmoreemphasisonthequalityofeducation,“Peng

Xizhe”（感到压力的不仅仅是教育机构的招生能力。人们也更加重视教育质量，”彭希哲说），

可推断，由于新的计划生育政策即二胎政策的实施，现行的教育系统将面临着巨大的挑战。

故选C。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，整篇文章围绕着二胎政策对教育的影响而展开，所以本文

的目的是为了介绍二胎政策的影响。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Whatisadatabase?AdatabaseisacollectionofdataorinfoiTnationthatisorganized,stored,

andaccessedelectronically.36Therearethreemaindistinguishingaspectsofanydatabase:

Itisrelevant.Whensearchingforinformationinthedatabase,youshouldbeabletocustomize

yoursearchtogetresultsrelevanttoyou.Thereareseveralwaystosearchthroughadatabase,for

example,usingdiscipline-specificterminology（术语）,keywords,subjectheadings,etc.37

38Oneofthemaindifferencesbetweentheinformationyoufindontheinternetand

thatindatabasesisthattheinformationfoundindatabasesisoftenpeer-reviewed.Furthermore,the

informationinthedatabaseshouldhavekeyidentifierssuchasthepublicationdetails,author'sname,

andasummarythatyoucanusetoevaluatetheinformation^credibility.

Itisaccessible.Firstofall,accesstothelibraryiseitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons（赞助者）

sothatyoucanaccesstheinformationwithinitatnoprice.39Secondly,thedatabase

shouldprovidethefull-textofthearticles,meaningyouwillnotneedtogotothelibraryorthe

sourcetodoso.

40Itisanacademicsearchengine.Itdoesn'talwayshavethearticles'fulltexts,and

youmayhavetogototheirlibrariesandfindorpayforthem.Also,thesearchenginescoursthe

internetforinformationthatseemsacademic,andsomeofthisinformationisn'talways

peer-reviewed.

A.Itisreliable.

B.Itisreasonable.

C.Youmayhavetopayasmallsubscriptionfeeasanindependentresearcher.

D.GoogleScholarisn'tadatabaseusingtheseaspectsasadeterminingcriterion.

E.Itisorganizedsothatsearchingandfindingthisinformationiseasyandrapid.

F.Theyareallrelevantfactorstobereferredtowhensearchingeducationaldatabases.

G.Youcansetlimitationssuchasthesourcetypeandthedateorsearchbyauthorortitle.

答案：EGACD

【语篇解读】说明文，介绍了什么是数据库以及数据库三个特点：相关度高、可信度高、便

捷性高。

36.E【解析】文章开头前两句话先解释了什么是数据库，最后一句话概括数据库有三个显著

特点，引出下文。E项承上启下，进一步解释说明关于数据库的基本内涵包括什么，同时引出

后面的三个特点。故选E。

37.G【解析】第二段介绍了数据库的特征之一是相关度高，在搜索信息的时候能够通过多种

办法，如限定关键词、标题等，为搜索者量身打造搜索结果。G项具体介绍可以进行哪些限定

条件的设置，从而找到相关数据。故选G。

38.A【解析】根据第三段正文内容，该段介绍了数据库的另一特征——可信度高，所以本段

的小标题应为“数据库是可信的故选A。

39.C【解析】根据第四段内容，本段介绍了数据库的便捷，然后两个方面分别论述，其中由

第二句话“eitherfreeorpurchasedbypatrons”继续推断，下一句应为关于数据库获取是否收费。

故选C.

40.D【解析】文章最后一段结合上述三种数据库的特点，得出结论，GoogleScholar不是本

文所讲的数据库，而是一种学术搜索引擎。该空既是上文的总结句，又是下文的总起句。故

选D。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

ItwasagreatshocktometodiscoverthatIhadaseriousdisease.Ihadneverbeenverywell

coordinated（协调）physicallywhenIwas___41___.ButthingsseemedtochangewhenIwentto

university,attheageof17,1startedto___42___somesports.

Inmythirdyearatuniversity,however,Inoticedthatitseemedtobedifficultforme,andIfell

overonceortwicefornoobvious___43___Myfathertookmetothefamilydoctorwholedmetoa

good___44___.Twodayslater,1wentintohospitalforexaminations.Istayedinthe___45___for

twoweeks,duringwhichIhadawidevarietyoftests.Butafterallthe___46___,theydidn'ttellme

whatIhad,exceptthatIwasaspecialcase.However,they___47___ittocontinuetogetworse.The

doctorfeltsorrybecausehecoulddo___48___exceptgivingmevitamins（维生素），Icouldseethat

hedidn't___49___thevitaminstohavemucheffectonmydisease.1didn'tfeellikeaskingformore

details,becausethediseasewasobviously40.

IrealizedthatIhada（n）41disease.Itwasabitofashock.However,whileIhad

beeninhospital,Ihadseenaboywhohadleukemia（白血病）andhe42____diedofthatkind

ofdisease.Clearlytherewerepeoplewhowere43thanme.Atleastmyconditiondidn't

makemefeelsick,sowheneverIfelt44,Irememberedthatboy.

Thedoctorstoldmetogobacktouniversity.I___55doingtheresearchIhadstarted

beforegoingtohospital.Mydreamsatthattimewereratherhardto56____Beforemy

conditionhadbeendiagnosed（诊断），Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.ButshortlyafterIcameoutof

hospital,I57realizedthattherewerealotofworthythingsIcould58.Ibegan

tomakeprogressinmy59andIgotmarriedtoagirlcalledJane,whomIhadmetjust

aboutthetimemyconditionwasdiagnosed.Thatmarriage60mylife.Itgaveme

somethingtolivefor.

41.A.strongB.youngC.oldD.calm

42.A.tryB.watchC.recordD.destroy

43.A.resultB.noticeC.reasonD.excuse

44.A.doctorB.teacherC.engineerD.patient

45.A.houseB.hospitalC.parkD.street

46.A.discoveriesB.examplesC.examinationsD.inventions

47.A.requiredB.forecastedC.askedD.wished

48.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

49.A.knowB.realizeC.fearD.expect

50.A.goodB.terribleC.entireD.fantastic

51.A.commonB.seriousC.incorrectD.important

52.A.finallyB.selflesslyC.sincerelyD.uselessly

53.A.richerB.betterC.worseD.luckier

54.A.confidentB.cheerfulC.discouragedD.satisfied

55.A.turnedupB.dugoutC.gaveupD.wenton

56.A.achieveB.ruinC.cancelD.create

57.A.wronglyB.simplyC.suddenlyD.possibly

58.A.rescueB.attackC.sufferD.do

59.A.researchB.mistakesC.preparationsD.violence

60.A.botheredB.doubtedC.trappedD.changed

【答案】

41.B42.A43.C44.A45.B46.C47.B48.D49.D50.B

51.B52.A53.C54.C55.D56.A57.C58.D59.A60.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大三时被诊断出得了重病，生活一片黑暗。每

当作者沮丧时，总想起住院期间一个死于白血病的男孩，这让作者意识到还有人比自己情况

更糟，出院后作者意识到有很多值得去做的事情。最后，作者的研究取得了进展并且结了婚,

生活也因为这场婚姻而有了改变。

[41题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。