小作文常用表达

图表作文常用表达总结-程度副词多于：Morethan,justover,over少于：Lessthan,justunder几乎：Approximately,almost,nearly完全：Exactly,precisely表示列举data/information句型1.Overall,Ahasthelargestnumberof名词(NO1)andBthesmallest(NO2).CandDbothhaveNO3;EhasNO4.Overall,Swedenhasthelargestnumberofenrolledstudents(17)andSyriathesmallest(5).FranceandSpainbothhave12students;Germanyhas11.ItisnoticeablethatFranceandGermanyhavesimilarprofiles.2.Ahasthemost+名词+doing(NO1);BisnextwithNO2,whileChasNO3.DandEhave(相同)NO4eachSwedenhasthemoststudentsstudyingCAD(9);Spainisnextwith7,whileFrancehas6.GermanyandSyriahave4CADstudentseach.3.Accordingtothepiechart,A,whichis%,isthemost•••amongthetotal•••,thennextisBwith%,followedbyC,makingup%;andfinallycomeE,FandGat%,%,%respectively.Accordingtothepiechart,chicken,whichis40%,isthemostpopularamongthetotalmeatsold,thennextisporkwith20%,followedbybeef,makingup18%;andfinallycomelamb,fishandotherat15%,5%and2%respectively.纵向比拟常用表达1.Experience/witness/see/enjoy+修饰词(最高级)+增加/减少/震荡Experience/enjoy+asignificant/themostdramatic+decrease/increase增加:increase,growth,rise快速:dramatic,drastic大幅:significant,substantial减少:decrease,drop缓慢:gradual,steady,slow小幅:moderate,slight震荡:considerable/marked/sharp/minorfluctuation2.Thenumberof•••wasNo1inYrandrose/reducedby%toNo2Thenumberofmilesthatcartraveledwas3199in1985androseby50%to4806inthesubsequentyears.增加/上升:increase,rise,grow减少/下降:decrease,drop,decline急促上升:jump,soarto,surgeto急促下降:plummetto,plungeto3.主语+上升/减少to•••or主语+上升/减少by4.Thepercentage/proportion/numberofis修饰词larger/smallerthanthatof修饰词明显:substantially,obviously轻微:slightly,moderately5.A修饰词increase/decreaseoccurred修饰词大幅:considerable,significant,substantial小幅:moderate,slight6.表示不变的状态：主语remainconstant/unchanged/stable/steadyat表示趋势的句型1.thereisadownward/upward/opposite/general/dominanttrend下降的/上升的/相反的/总体的/主要的趋势2.•••tendtobemore/lesspreferred倾向越来越受(不)受欢送Ascanbeseenfromthetable,walkandcertainshort-distancetransportation,suchascycledandlocalbustendtobelesspreferred.3.Thereisaconsiderableincrease/decreasein•••Thereisaconsiderableincreaseintotalmilesbyallmodesoftransportation,comparedwiththedata(4,740miles)in1985.表示比拟增长或减少趋势Balsorose/increased/grewduringthisperiod,butlesssharplydecreased/declined/droppedThesalesofgamessoftwarealsoroseduringthisperiod,butlesssharply.Salesincreasedfromabout13billiondollarsin2000tojustunder20billiondollarsthreeyearslater.表示相同相似变化趋势的句式Asimilarsituationwasseeninthe•••,whereAsimilarsituationwasseeninthewholesaleandretailtradesector,wherethenumberofwomenrosefromabout550000in1975toalmost800000twodecadeslater.TherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenAandBBesimilarto/AhassomethingincommonwithB表示变化特征的词汇表示超过的词语Outnumber比•••多，在数量上超过Inthisprofession,womenoutnumbermenbytwotoone.=therearetwiceasmanywomenasmen在这个行业，女性人数是男性的两倍Thenumberofmenoutnumberedwomenbyfourtoone.我们的人数以4比1超过他们Exceed超过•••数量Thepricewillnotexceed$100.Overtake(在数量或重要性方面)大于，超过Nuclearenergymayovertakeoilasthemainfuel.表示连续的时间段1.overaspanof•••years=overtheperiodfrom•••to•••=intheyearsbetween•••and•••2.duringthesameperiod3.intheNo.yearsspanningfrom19xxthrough19xx=from•••to•••withinthe5yearsperiod4.fromthenon=fromthistimeonwards=inthesubsequentyears.横向比拟常用表达1.•••程度副词doubled/trebled三倍/quadruple四倍/halve减半(NO.vsNO.),while•••doubled/trebled/quadrupled/halvedwhichwere数字(年份)and数字(年份)respectively.Thefigurebylongdistancebusmorethandoubledduringthesameperiod(54milesvs.124miles),whilethemilesbytaxitrebledwhichwere13milesand42milesrespectively.2.表示―A占总体的多少‖或―A为B•••倍‖或―A为B的•••分之•••"3.•••数字(A+B),ofwhichAwere•••andBwere•••Italyreceived20millionvisitors,ofwhich1.2millionwerefromtheUKand1.8millionwerefromtheUSA.4.•••hadahigher/lowertotalnumberof名词thananyoftheother+名词Francehadahighertotalnumberofvisitorsthananyoftheothercountriesonthelist.表示比拟的句型1.likewise,句子.同样地，•••Likewise,theuseofother,unspecified,formsoftransportalsoincreased.2.Bycontrast/Incomparison,句子.相反地，•••Bycontrast,thelongdistancevehicleenjoyedasignificantincreaseovertheperiod,spanningfrom1985to2000,althoughthereexistssomedifferences.Incomparison,studentexpenditureincountryCwasconsiderablylower,atonlyUS$1500peryear3.comparedwiththedata(数字)in年份,句子.与•••相比拟，•••Overall,thereisaconsiderableincreaseintotalmilesbyallmodesoftransportation,comparedwiththedata(4,740miles)in1985.4.•••hadhalf/twice/triple•timesasmany可数名词as•••,but/yetthenumberof•••and•••wasthesame.AustraliahadhalfasmanyvisitorsasThailand(3millionvs6million),butthenumberofvisitorstothosecountriesfromtheUKandtheUSAwasthesame,0.3million.5.句子,while句子.12millionAmericansvisitedCanadawhile5.5millionvisitedMexico.6.…hadahigher/lowertotalnumberof…thananyoftheother+名词复数Francehadahighertotalnumberofvisitorsthananyoftheothercountriesonthelist.表示―%‖的词语百分比：percentage,proportion,share高：High,large-highest,largest低：low,small—lowest,smallest表示―占%‖的词组正向：Aconstitute/occupy/accountfor/compose/compriseBA占B的%负向：%ofBbecomposedofA(总体)有%的(某一元素)%of名词becomposedof(总体)有%的(某一元素)Around15%ofourdietiscomposedofprotein.我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质composes(某一元素)构成总体的%Christianscomposearound2.5%ofthecountry'spopulation基督教徒占这个国家人口的2.5%Comprise构成Olderpeoplecomprisealargeproportionofthoselivinginpoverty.Constitute构成Constitutearound60%ofthetotal/alargerpercentage(around20%)ofConstitutethemajorityofthelabourforce.占劳动力的大多数Occupy占据Drylandsoccupyathirdoftheworld'ssurface.陆地占了地球外表的三分之一Accountfor(数量上，比例上)占TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'srevenue.日本市场占公司收入的35%.还要区分数据是data还是percentage.这个决定了相对应的词汇补充：1.show:giveinformationabout,describe,demonstrate,outline,indicate,reveal,present,illustratechangesin…,provideanoverviewof…,provideabreakdownof…,2.Information:data,statistics,numbers,figures,3.proportion:percentage,share4.主体段第一句开头“如下图〞的常用表达：Itcanbeclearlyseenfromthe…chartthat…Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthe…chart,…Whatisnoticeable/manifest/obvious/clear/apparentfromthe…chartisthat…Accordingtothe…chart,…Itisapparent/obvious/evident/manifestfromthe….chartthat…The..chartclearlypresentsthat…5.主体段第一句和第二句的过渡句“更详细的说〞常用表达：Tobemoreexact,=Moreexactly,Tobemoreprecise,=Moreprecisely,Tobemorespecific,=Morespecifically,6.结尾段常用表达总结1.Overall,itisclearthat…2.Therefore,itcanbeclearlyseenfromthechartthat…3.Asshowninthechart,4.Assuggestedabove,5.Inthefinalanalysis,七．图表作文主体段常用核心极品表达〔亲爱可爱的粑粑孩纸们，下面介些都是老湿的秘籍了，死活都要给哥背下来哈~〕〔一〕核心必背25句〔临近考试供大懒虫们突击使用〕1:Adominatethefirstplacewitha,standinginmarkedcontrastwithB(onlyb).Turkeydominatedthefirstplacewith32.14%,standinginmarkedcontrastwithSweden(only15.77%)….Aspend(V)themostwithacomparedwithBseeingthesmallestproportionb.Italyexpectedlyspentthemostwith9%comparedwithSwedenseeingthesmallestproportion(5.4%).ItisAandBthatconsume(V)themostandleastwithaandbrespectively.ItwasTurkeyandSpainthatconsumedthemostandleastwith4.35%and1.98%respectively.Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...该表格描述了在...年到...年间...数量的变化。Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...这些数据资料令我们得出结论...Thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。Thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin…该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof...如下图，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。Overtheperiodfrom...to…,the...remainedlevel.在...至...期间，...根本不变。Thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year)....月(年)至...月〔年)...的数量根本不变。Thefiguresof…peakedat...in(month/year)...的数目在...月〔年〕到达顶点，为...Thepercentageof...isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof......的比例比...的比例略高〔低〕。Thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...该图表说明...的数目增长了三倍。....decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily....逐年减少，而...逐步上升。Thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of[%]....的情况〔局势〕到达顶〔高〕点，为...百分点。Thefigures/situationbottomedoutin...数字〔情况〕在...到达底部。Thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof......数字呈上升趋势。From...to...therateofdecreaseslowsdown.从...到...，下降速率减慢。19.趋势，数字〔曲线、柱图、表格〕B=某事物X=最小值Y=最大值BincreaseddramaticallyfromXtoY.Broseremarkably,rangingfromXtoY.Bgrewsharply,reachingarecordhighofY.Bincreaseddramatically,peakingatY.Bfellsharply,bottomingoutatX.BdroppeddramaticallytoX.BdeclineddramaticallyfromYtoX.BremainedsteadyatX/Y.Bfluctuatedwildly,withamaximumofYandaminimumofX.Bfluctuatedmildly,withamaximumofYandaminimumofX.20.比拟，数字〔柱图、表格、饼图〕A,B=某事物X/Y=数字AwastwicebiggerthanB,X.AwasthreetimesasbigasB(X).AwasthreetimesasbigasB,standingatX.AmorethandoubledfromXtoY.A(X)wasthreetimesasmanyasB.21.曲线、柱图以及表格的趋势描述(1)．动词结构：趋势急剧/快速地缓慢地最低地稳定地

上

升rise/grow/goup/increase/climbupto/

Significantlyremarkably/noticeably/sharply/dramatically/

slowly

minimallyslightly

steadilyconstantlymoderately

下

降fall/drop/decline/decrease/climbdownto/reduce(2).介词短语

趋势beontherisegrowthincrease不断增加beindecline不断下降beonthedecrease(3)．其他表示趋势的句式Showedadecline/drop/riseof数字in年份Thenumberofcollegestudentsshowedariseof10%in1996,comparedwiththatin1995.Therewasa(n)drop/fall/decline/decrease//increase/rise/of数字in某方面in年份。Therewasariseof10%inthenumberofcollegestudentsin1996,comparedwiththatin1995.22.饼图、表格、柱图的描述中用到的比拟的说法表示占据百分比的说法(1).

constitute(2).

accountfor(3).

makeup(4).

becomposedof(5).

consistofThenumberofcollegestudentsaccountedfor10%intotalintheyear2006.23.表示倍数的说法(1).

Rentasapercentageofthehouseholdexpendituremorethandoubledbetween1974and1998,from5%to12%.MorethandoubledOverdoubledLessthandoubledAlmostdoubledMorethantripledLessthantripled(2).

Womenworkingaschildmindersintheunder-35agegroupin1995werealmosttwiceasmanyasin1990.倍数as形容词/副词as倍数：once/twice/threetimes/fourtimes/fivetimes…形容词、副词：big,many,much,often,..AwasthreetimesasbigasBin1996.(3).

Youngpeopleusedtheinternetmorethanthreetimesasoftenasthegeneralpopulationin1999.(4).

Italso