河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题【含答案解析】（含听力）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河北省张家口市宣化区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听力选择1．A．ready B．healthy C．lucky2．A．abowlofnoodles B．apairofshoes C．aboxofpencils3．A．writeonthecard B．runtothepark C．playintheyard4．A．Iamcookingthemeal. B．Ienjoyedcookingthemeal. C．Idon’tlikecookingthemeal.5．A．Billisyoung,buthecanworkouttheproblem.B．Billisyoung,sohecan’tworkouttheproblem.C．Billisn’tyoung,sohecandoeverything.6．A．Thankyou. B．Noproblem. C．Soundsgreat!7．A．Nevermind. B．Seeyousoon! C．Notbad.8．A．Don’tmentionit. B．Goodidea. C．I’mgladyoulikeit.9．A．Isee. B．Yes,please. C．Withpleasure.10．A．Sorry,Idon’tknow. B．Yes,Ithinkso. C．No,Idon’tfeelwell.11．Whenwilltheymeet?A． B． C．12．What’sLiHong’sfavoritesubject?A． B． C．13．Howlongdidthemansleeplastnight?A．For6hours. B．For4hours. C．For3hours.听材料，回答下列小题。14．WhenisMum’sbirthday?A．June22. B．June23. C．June25.15．WhatwillLisadoforhermother?A．Makeacake. B．Buyawatch. C．Ordersomeroses.听对话，回答下列小题。16．HowmanytimesdidJimcallMaryyesterdaymorning?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.17．WheredidMarydrawpictures?A．Nearherhome. B．Inthecommunity. C．Inthepark.18．WhyisMaryfondofdrawinglandscapes?A．Becauseshelovesplantsverymuch.B．Becauseshedoesn’tlikeanimals.C．Becausesheenjoyspainting.听短文，选择正确答案19．WhoaskedMike’sage?A．Hisstudent. B．Hisgrandson. C．Hiscousin.20．WhendidMikeandhiswifegetmarried?A．10yearsago. B．20yearsago. C．30yearsago.21．What’sMike’srealage?A．64. B．68. C．62.听短文，选择正确答案22．Whydidn’tJeremybuythecomputergameatfirst?A．Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney.B．Thecomputergamesweresoldout.C．Hewantedtobuysomethingelse.23．WhichofthefollowingchoresdidJeremydo?A．Washedthedishes. B．Brushedthecat. C．Madethebed.24．WhatdidJeremywanttobuyatlast?A．Abook. B．Abike. C．Acomputer.25．WhatwouldhappentoJeremyinthefollowingdays?A．Hewouldn’tdoanychores. B．Hewouldborrowsomemoney. C．Hewouldsavemoremoney.二、听力填空听短文填空InformationSheetWhenyourfriendscomplainaboutasituation,theywanttobe26.Letyourfriendsknowyou’re27tothem.28atyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyou.Astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingis29toyou.Truefriendshipmeansofferinga30whentheyneedit.三、单项选择31．—Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto______.A．us B．we C．our D．ours32．—Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue_________hardwork.A．by B．across C．over D．without33．Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation34．MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious35．Don't___________whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow.A．putoff B．cutoff C．takeoff D．turnoff36．—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars?—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A．find B．found C．havefound D．willfind37．Ican'thearyou.I________toanEnglishspeech.A．amlistening B．waslistening C．listen D．listened38．—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,Mr.Chen?—Sure.I________heresinceIwasborn.A．amliving B．lived C．havelived D．live39．Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshould________togotonetbars．A．allow B．beallowing C．allowed D．beallowed40．—Canyoutellme________?—Throwingoffpoverty(脱贫).A．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear B．whopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearC．whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear D．wheredopeopleoftentalkaboutthisyear四、完形填空Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften41hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin42seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.Afterthefourstudents43back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their44totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery45.Thesecondstudent46,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe47spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents48ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust49oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）50beforeyouseethewholeofit.41．A．told B．taught C．asked D．warned42．A．natural B．strange C．different D．beautiful43．A．stood B．arrived C．found D．came44．A．feelings B．interviews C．trips D．surveys45．A．tired B．amazed C．disappointed D．excited46．A．explained B．nodded C．thought D．disagreed47．A．flowers B．trees C．apples D．leaves48．A．all B．both C．none D．some49．A．knew B．saw C．told D．learned50．A．inahurry B．inperson C．inpublic D．inaway五、阅读理解MovingonTheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfastWelookaheadwithsuchdelightThefuturelookssoverybrightIt’snowtimetosaygoodbyeWe’reallleavingjuniorhighOtherpeople,otherplacesDifferentschools,differentfacesPleasedon’tfeelbadorgrieveOnthedayyoutakeyourleaveButcelebrateandraiseyourglassAndsaygoodbyetoallyourclassOthersubjects,anewclassDifferentteachersandexamstopassForeveryoneinthishallAnewlifeawaitsyouallSodon’tlooksadorcryYou’removingonseniorhigh51．Accordingtothepoem,________hascomesofast.A．theexam B．thecelebration C．theendofschool D．thenewclass52．What’swaitingforyouallaccordingtothepoem?A．Thesameschool. B．Anewlife. C．Similarfaces. D．Toomanysubjects.53．Thispoemcanprobablybeused________.A．onagraduationceremonynight B．atabirthdaypartyC．onaSilentNight D．atawelcomepartyArtificialintelligence(AI)seemstobeahottopicthesedays.Inwhichwayshasitalreadychangedorwillchangeourlives?AForbes(福布斯)articlehasexplainedAItrends(趋势)fornextyear.FindingmedicineBydealingwithalotofdata,AIcanfindnewmedicinefordifferentillnesses.In2020,AIhelpedwiththedevelopmentofCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗).Itcuttimelinesfrom10yearsto10months.Lastyear,AIalsohelpedfindaprotein’sstructure(蛋白质的结构).Thismeansscientistscancreateprotein-basedmedicine.Creatingvirtual(虚拟的)workplacesInthepastyear,manypeopleworkedfromhomebecauseofCOVID-19.Inthenearfuture,VR,5GandAItechnologieswillimprovethetrendofvirtualworkplaces.Companiescanreplicatethemselvesinadigital(数字的)world.Workerswillplayavirtualroleinthiscompany,astheyworkathome.Theywillnotjustworkonline,butalsocommunicatevirtually.MakingtheworldsmarterWithhigh-speedchips,5GandAI,smartobjectscanbecomefasterandsmarter.Forexample,smartcustomercontrolsinaclothesstorewillknowwhatyoulikeandsuggestclothesforyou.Theywillletyou“tryon”theclothesinasmartmirrorandshowwhatcolorsandsizestheyhave.54．AIhelpedCOVID19vaccines________lastyear.A．dealwithmorepatients B．spreadmoreplacesC．putintousewithinashortertime D．workbetter55．Morepeoplewill________withthenewtechnologies,suchasVR,5GandAI.A．makemoremoney B．workathomeC．workfarawayfromtheirhomes D．havemorefreetime56．Wheremaywefindthematerialabove?A．Anewspaper. B．Amap. C．Aguidebook. D．Anovel.Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,andwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingyourselforothers.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasyourparents,ateacher,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.57．Youmaynotgetangrywhen________.A．yourparentsdon’tletyouwatchTV B．thereistoomuchhomeworktodothisweekendC．afriendbreaksyourfavoritething D．yourfavoritebasketballteamwinsthegame58．________showsthatyou’renotangry.A．Takingafasterbreath B．GettingastomachacheC．Wantingtoprotectsomeone D．Gettingaheadache59．Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept(除了)________.A．thinkingaboutgoodthings B．sayingbadthingstothepeoplearoundyouC．talkingtoagoodfriend D．goingforabikeride60．Theunderlinedword“control”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A．连接 B．帮助 C．控制 D．失去Acoupleoftenwentshoppingtogether.Theybothlikedteacups.Onedaytheysawabeautifulteacupinastore.Astheypickeditup,itsuddenlyspoke."Ihaven'talwaysbeenateacup.OnceIwasredclay.Mymasterrolled(揉、搓)meoverandoverandIshouted,butheonlysmiled.""ThenIwasplacedonarollingwheelandsuddenlyIwentaroundandaround.'Stop!'Icried,butthemasteronlynodded.""Thenheputmeintheoven.Ihadneverfeltsohot.IcouldseehimthroughtheopeningandIcouldreadhiswords,'Notyet.'""Finallythedooropened,andhetookmeoutandputmeonashelf.Thenhebrushedmeandputmebackintotheoven.Thistimeitwastwiceashot.Ibegged.Icried.Icouldseehimthroughtheopeningnoddinghishead,saying,'Notyet.'""ThenIknewtherewasn'tanyhope.Iwasreadytogiveup,butthedooropenedandIwastakenoutandplacedonashelf.Laterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,'Lookatyourself.'Isaid,'Thatcan'tbeme.It'sbecautiful!'""'Iwantyoutoremember,'hesaid,'ifIhadjustleftyouwithoutrolling,you'dhavedriedup.IfIhadstoppedrollingyouaroundonthewheel,youwouldhavebeenoutofshape.IfIhadn'tputyouintheoven,youwouldhavebroken.IfIhadn'tbrushedyouallover,youwouldnothaveanycolorinyourlife.IfIhadn'tputyoubackinthatovenforthesecondtime,youwouldn'tbekeptforverylongbecausethehardnesswouldnothaveheld.Nowyouareafinishedproduct.YouarewhatIhadinmindwhenIfirststartedwithyou."61．Ontherollingwheel,whentheredclayaskedhimtostop,themaster________.A．stoppedrollingitatonce B．onlysmiledC．shoutedatitangrily D．onlynodded62．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightprocessofmakingtheteacup?a.Itwasputintotheovenforthefirsttime.b.Itwasputonarollingwheelandwentaround.c.Themastertookitoutandbrusheditallover.d.Itwasputbackintotheovenagain.e.Themasterrolledtheredclayoverandover.A．e,c,a,b,d B．e,b,c,a,d C．e,b,a,c,d D．e,c,b,a,d63．Themasterbrushedtheteacupallovertomakeitbecome________.A．hot B．hard C．colorful D．soft64．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A．themasterknewhowtomaketheteacup B．themasterdislikedtheteacupC．theteacupwilldryupifitisrolled D．theteacupwillbeonsale65．Whatlessondoesthepassagemainlyteachus?A．Beautifullookwon'tberefusedbypeople.B．Don'tgiveupanychanceinfrontofyou.C．Caringaboutothersmakestheworldwonderful.D．Goingthroughhardtimecanmakeyoubetter.六、任务型阅读Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Inthepast,peopleembroideredonbedcovers,tableclothsanddresses.Girlswouldembroideronsachet(香囊).ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunan,andYueembroideryfromGuangdong.Amongthem,Shuembroideryistheoldest.PeoplesoldittoothercountriesthroughtheSouthSilkRoad.Itisknownforitssmoothneedlework(针线活)andbeautifulcolors.Uptillpresenttoday,Shuembroideryhasformeditsownstyle:smoothandbright.Thisartformisalsodeeplyinfluencedbythegeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.ShuembroideryshowsthecreativityoftheSichuanpeopleforitsbeautifuldesignsandgreatneedlework.Embroiderytakestimeandpatience.Itmighttakeaslongasawholedaytofinishjust10cmofembroidery.Bythe1970s,Sichuanhadasmanyas5,000embroiderers.Butsincemodernmachinescanmakecheaperembroideryproductstoday,fewerpeoplebuyhand-madeShuembroideryproducts.Therearealsoveryfewyoungembroiderers,sotheskillisindangerofdyingout.Toprotecttheskill,ShuembroiderywasaddedtoChina’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录)in2006.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。66．Shuembroideryisknownforitssmoothneedleworkand.67．ShuembroideryshowsthecreativityoftheSichuanpeoplefor.68．Howmanykindsofembroiderystylesarementionedinthepassage?69．70．七、语法填空词语运用Iwasinthe71(nine)yearwhenIbegantosufferdepression(抑郁症).MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen72goodchild,thiswastemporary.73(unfortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn’thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy74(confident).Finally,Irefusedtoattendclasses,shuttingmyselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn’tcare.Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedatmybadperformance.Onemorning,75aparticularlysevere(严厉的)lecturefrommyfather,Istood76theschoolgate,depressed.Thenastheotherstudentsmarched(快步走)totheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty-fiveminuteswasoneofthemostprecious77(moment)inmylife.Shesaidshenoticedabigchangeinmeand78(wonder)why.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin79(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster80helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.八、连词成句81．excited,the,try,I’m,to,rides.82．shirts,of,what,the,are,made?83．forget,the,don’t,door,to,close.84．a,is,valuable,what,it,watch!85．I,goup,to,when,I,decided,wasaboutto,getacoffee,first.九、书面表达86．绿水青山就是金山银山。生态文明建设是我国五位一体建设的重要部分。环境保护意识已经深入人心，人人参与环保成为了社会新风尚。在你的日常生活中，有没有参与保护环境的经历？你是如何看待保护环境的重要性的？请你分享你的观点。词数不少于80。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【解析】略2．B【原文】略3．C【原文】Thekidsenjoyplayingintheschoolyard.4．B【原文】略5．B【原文】略6．A【原文】Goodlucktoyou!7．C【原文】How’sitgoingwithyou?8．B【原文】Whynotbuyyourfatheratie?9．C【原文】Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?10．B【原文】略11．C【原文】略12．C【原文】略13．C【原文】略14．C15．A【原文】M:What’sthedatetoday,Lisa?W:It’sJune22nd.M:Mum’sbirthdayisinthreedays.Doyouhaveanyidea?W:Iamgoingtomakeacakeforher.Whataboutyou?M:I’llbuyheranewwatch.W:Soundsgreat.Jackhasorderedsomeroses.M:Wonderful.Mumlikesrosesbest.16．B17．C18．A【原文】略19．B20．C21．A【原文】略22．A23．B24．B25．C【原文】略26．heard27．listening28．Looking29．important30．shoulder【原文】略31．A【详解】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。考查代词用法。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据语境可知，成功一定属于我们，空格前to为介词，其后应接人称代词宾格us作宾语。故选A。32．D【详解】句意：——安迪在我们中间练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。——不付出努力，梦想是不会实现的。考查介词辨析。by由，被，通过；across穿过；over在……之上；without没有。根据“Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition”可知，应是不付出努力是不会实现梦想的，题干中，前半句中can’t表示否定，后半句也要否定。故选D。33．C【详解】句意：将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置，职位；population人口；production生产，产品；pronunciation发音。根据句意可知，建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。34．A【详解】句意：我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士，她经常反复地纠正我的发音。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative有创造力的；modest谦虚的；curious好奇的。根据sheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain，可知，她经常反复地纠正我的发音，说明她很有耐心，故选A。35．A【详解】句意：今日事，今日毕。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟；cutoff切断；takeoff脱下；turnoff关闭。根据whatshouldbedonetodaytilltomorrow及所给选词，可知，不要把今天的事推到明天，即“今日事，今日毕”，所以空格处填putoff。故选A。36．D【详解】句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。考查一般将来时。find找到，found是find的过去式；havefound现在完成时，找到了；willfind一般将来时，将会找到。根据答句中“someday”可知，句中时态为一般将来时，所以此处使用willfind。故选D。37．A【详解】句意：我听不到你说话。我正在听一个英语演讲。考查动词时态。amlistening现在进行时，正在听；waslistening过去进行时；listen听，动词原形；listened是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句中的情景可知，这里表示现在正在听英语演讲，所以听不到你说话，应用现在进行时。故选A。38．C【详解】句意：——陈先生，你对阳光城很了解吗？——当然。我从出生起就住在这里。考查现在完成时态。根据“sinceIwasborn”可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，live的过去分词是lived，故选C。39．D【详解】句意：我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许去网吧。考查情态动词被动语态及allow短语。空格前should为情态动词表示应该，情态动词后加动词原形，排除C选项；十六岁的孩子和允许之间是被动关系，此处用固定搭配“beallowedtodosth”表示被允许做某事。故选D。40．A【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗？——脱贫。考查宾语从句。根据题干可知此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，故排除C、D选项，结合答语“Throwingoffpoverty.”脱贫，可知应用what来引导宾语从句，故选A。41．B42．C43．D44．A45．C46．D47．A48．C49．B50．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从前有位老师以一种特殊的方式去教授学生，她曾经派他的四个学生分别去农场观察不同季节的苹果树，结果得到的答案各不相同。该故事告诉我们看事情要全面。41．句意：他经常用特殊的方法教学生。told告诉；taught教；asked问；warned警告。根据上下文“therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften____hisstudentsinspecialways”可知，老师用特殊的方法教学生。故选B。42．句意：一天，他派四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。natural自然的；strange奇怪的；different不同的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn”可知，老师让他们观察不同季节的苹果树。故选C。43．句意：四个学生回来后，老师把他们叫到一起。stood站立；arrived到达；found找到；came回来。根据“Afterthefourstudents____back,theteachercalledthemtogether”可知，学生们从农场回来后，老师把他们叫到一起，故此处应为cameback。故选D。44．句意：他们向老师描述了自己的感受。feelings感受；interviews采访；trips旅行；surveys调查。根据下文“Itmademefeelhopeful…Ifeltsorelaxed”可知，学生们向老师描述自己观察苹果树的感受。故选A。45．句意：这使他感到非常失望。tired劳累的；amazed惊讶的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees”可知，第一个学生看到的苹果树上没有叶子，这使他非常失望。故选C。46．句意：第二个学生不同意。explained解释；nodded点头；thought认为；disagreed不同意。根据下文“Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen”可知，第二个人看到树上都是叶子，因此不同意第一个人说树上没有叶子。故选D。47．句意：花香四溢，吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。flowers花；trees树；apples苹果；leaves树叶。根据“Thesweetsmellofthe____spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies”可知，花香四溢，吸引了蜜蜂和蝴蝶。故选A。48．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们都没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。all全部，三者或以上；both两者都；none一个也没有；some一些。根据“Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents____ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust______oneseason”可知，老师说因为学生只是看到了一个季节，并没有看到全部的季节，所以感受是不同的，故没有一个学生的感受是错误的。故选C。49．句意：老师微笑着告诉他的学生们没有错，但每个人都只看到了一个季节。knew知道；saw看见；told告诉；learned学习。根据下文“…byseeingonlyoneseason”可知，每个学生都只看到了一个季节，应用动词saw。故选B。50．句意：在你还没看清事情的全部情况之前，不要急于下结论。inahurry急忙地；inperson亲自；inpublic当众；inaway在某种程度上。根据“Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）_____beforeyouseethewholeofit”可知，每件事都有不同面，在看清事物的全部之前，不要急着下结论。故选A。51．C52．B53．A【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。主要描绘了毕业时的情景和心情，以及对美好未来的憧憬。51．细节理解题。根据“TheendofschoolishereatlastIthascomesoveryfast”可知，很快学校的生活就要结束了。故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“Anewlifeawaitsyouall”可知，新的生活等着所有人。故选B。53．推理判断题。本文主要描绘了毕业时的情景和心情，以及对美好未来的憧憬。因此可用于毕业晚会。故选A。54．D55．B56．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在不同的领域对人们生活产生不同的影响。54．细节理解题。根据“Asweallknow,AIhelpedwiththedevelopmentofCOVID-19vaccines(疫苗).Itcuttimelinesfrom10yearsto10months.”可知人工智能帮助开发了新冠肺炎疫苗，它将时间线从10年缩短到10个月。故选D。55．细节理解题。根据“Workerswillplayavirtualroleinthesecompaniesastheyworkathome.”可知，人们可以在家工作。故选B。56．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人工智能对人们的生活产生的影响，故本文可能来自报纸。故选A。57．D58．C59．B60．C【导语】本文主要从生气的原因、表现以及如何处理生气等方面讲述了生气这种感受，提醒我们不能被生气控制了自己，应该学会调节自己的情绪。57．推理判断题。由第一段“Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,andwhenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.”可知，应是遇到不好的事情才会生气，遇到高兴的事情，当然高兴，所以球赛赢了当然不会生气。故选D。58．细节理解题。根据第二段“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.”可知生气会呼吸加快，脸红，想毁坏东西甚至想打人，有时可能会头痛或胃痛，所以想要保护某人并不是生气的表现。故选C。59．推理判断题。根据第四段“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:talktoagoodfriend;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.”可知，当你生气时，可以做一些事情来缓解情绪。如与好朋友交谈、数数、拥抱某人、骑自行车等，而不能向周围的人发泄。故选B。60．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.”可知，要知道当你生气的时候你的行为可以使事情变得更好或更糟，所以不要让生气控制你。所以划线单词control在此意为“控制”。故选C。61．D62．C63．C64．A65．D【分析】文章大意：本文主要以一个茶杯的口吻讲述了茶杯的制作过程，告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。61．细节理解题。根据第3段中“ThenIwasplacedonarollingwheelandsuddenlyIwentaroundandaround.'Stop!'Icried,butthemasteronlynodded.”可知在滚动的轮子上，当红粘土叫他停下来时，主人只是点了点头。故选D。62．篇章结构题。根据第2段中“Mymasterrolledmeoverandover”讲主人把红黏土揉了又揉，e排第一；根据第3段中“ThenIwasplacedonarollingwheelandsuddenlyIwentaroundandaround.”可知然后红黏土被置于一个滚动的轮子上不停地转动，b排第二，可排除AC项；根据第4段中“Thenheputmeintheoven.”可知可知它第一次被放进烤炉，a排第三，可排除B。故选C。63．细节理解题。hot热的；hard硬的；colorful多彩的，五彩缤纷的；soft软的。根据最后一段中“IfIhadn'tbrushedyouallover,youwouldnothaveanycolorinyourlife.”可知主人把茶杯刷了一遍，是为了使茶杯变得多彩。故选C。64．推理判断题。根据最后一段中主人解释每一道工序的作用，结合文末“Nowyouareafinishedproduct.YouarewhatIhadinmindwhenIfirststartedwithyou.”可推断出主人知道如何制作茶杯。故选A。65．主旨大意题。根据文中“Ishouted...'Stop!'Icried...Ihadneverfeltsohot....Thistimeitwastwiceashot.Ibegged.Icried.”可知红黏土被制作成茶杯的过程中经历了很多困难，再由“Thatcan'tbeme.It'sbecautiful!?”可知最后变成了美丽的茶杯，结合最后一段内容，可推出文章主要告诉我们：经历困难会让我们变得更好。故选D。66．beautifulcolors67．itsbeautifuldesignsandgreatneedlework68．Four./4.69．EmbroideryisanimportantartforminChineseculture.70．仅仅完成10厘米的刺绣可能需要花费长达一整天的时间。【导语】本文主要讲述了中国文化的重要艺术形式——刺绣。66．根据“Itisknownforitssmoothneedlework(针线活)andbeautifulcolors.”可知，它以其光滑的针线活和美丽的色彩而闻名。故填beautifulcolors。67．根据“ShuembroideryshowsthecreativityoftheSichuanpeopleforitsbeautifuldesignsandgreatneedlework.”可知，蜀绣以其美丽的图案和精湛的刺绣工艺展示了四川人民的创造力。故填itsbeautifuldesignsandgreatneedlework.68．根据“ThemostfamousembroiderystylesareSuembroideryfromSuzhou,ShuembroideryfromSichuan,XiangembroideryfromHunan,andYueembroideryfromGuangdong.”可知，最著名的刺绣风格是苏绣、蜀绣、湘绣、粤绣，共4种。故填Four./4.69．通读全文，本文主要讲述了中国文化的重要艺术形式——刺绣。因此文章第一句“Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.”为主题句。故填EmbroideryisanimportantartforminChineseculture.70．Ittakessb+时间+todosth意为“花费某人时间做某事”；might“可能”；aslongasawholeday“长达一整天”；tofinishjust10cmofembroidery“完成只有10厘米的刺绣”。故填：仅仅完成10厘米的刺绣可能需要花费长达一整天的时间。71．ninth72．a73．Unfortunately74．confidence75．after76．at77．moments78．wondered79．hers80．who/that【导语】本文介绍了作者在九年级的时候开始患抑郁症。正是校长耐心地倾听以及慈母般的拥抱，让她沮丧和抑郁消失了。71．句意：我在九年级的时候开始患抑郁症。nine“九”，是基数词，修饰单数名词year，用序数词，故填ninth。72．句意：我的父母注意到了，但觉得我一直是个好孩子，这只是暂时的。child是单数名词，good是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。73．句意：不幸的是，但事实并非如此。unfortunate“不幸的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词，故填Unfortunately。74．句意：深深的忧虑开始摧毁我的信心。confident“有信心的”，是形容词，有形容词性物主代词my修饰，用名词，故填confidence。75．句意：一天早晨，父亲狠狠地教训了我一顿之后，我站在学校门口，闷闷不乐。根据“Istood...theschoolgate,depressed.”可知，我站在学校门口，闷闷不乐，应是父亲教训了我之后，after“在……之后”，故填after。76．句意：一天早晨，父亲狠狠地教训了我一顿之后，我站在学校门口，闷闷不乐。attheschoolgate“在学校门口”，故填at。77．句意：接下来的45分钟是我一生中最宝贵的时刻之一。moment“时刻”，oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，因此用复数名词，故填moments。78．句意：她说她注意到我发生了很大的变化，想知道为什么。wonder“想知道”，是动词，根据“noticed”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wondered。79．句意：