山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高一12月月考英语试题

莒南一中北校区2023级高一第一学期12月月考英语试题2023.12本试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上，第II卷非选择题答案写在答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'swatch. B.Theman'sbrother. C.Theman'sfamily.2.Whatisthedog'sname?A.Robert. B.Scott. C.Michael.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthemovie. B.Hedidn'tseethemovie. C.Hedidn'tlikethemovie.4.WhoisgoingtoAmerica?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Thewoman'ssister.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandworker.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选项中选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?AHenevertravelsaroundtheworld. B.Heisateacher. C.Hewasborndisabled.7.Howdoesthemanfindthewriter?AEncouraging. B.Polite. C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WheredoesKatework?A.InLondon. B.InSydney. C.InToronto.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Havedinner. B.VisitJane. C.Seesomecustomers.10.WhoprobablyisJane?A.Theman'sboss. B.Theman'scustomer. C.Theman'swife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehotel. B.Intheshop. C.Athome.12.Whattimedoesthediningroomclose?A.At11:30p.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At10:30p.m.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomethingtoeat. B.CallRoomService. C.Gotoarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Angry. B.Cold. C.Surprised.15.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Bybicycling. B.Byplayingsoccer. C.Byjogging.16.Wheredoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark. C.Inthegym.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Studytogether. B.Gotothegym. C.Showtheirmoves.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Ninemonths. B.Sixmonths. C.Fourmonths.19.Howmuchdotheticketscostforanadultandakid?A.$12. B.$18. C.$20.20.WhendoestheWildWestshowend?A.At4:30p.m.onweekends. B.At4:00p.m.everyday. C.At2:00a.m.onweekdays.阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:¥120Delivery(递送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:Black-andwhitePrice:¥280(¥520fortwoonWomen'sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(认证)Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaysatisfy(使......满意)you.2020NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:¥240(20%offonChildren'sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:¥1.00(¥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandye(染色)themintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.21.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A.Inamall. B.Inashop. C.Inasupermarket.D.OntheInternet.22.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.A.somebuttons B.ateapot C.ahandbag D.achildrenbicycle23.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem______dayslater.A.threeB.fiveC.seven D.ten24.Ifyouhave¥400,youcanbuy__________.A.twohandbagsB.500buttonsC.ahandbagandabicycle D.ateapotandahandbagBAstheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikelytoinvolve(牵涉)themselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself­worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer(同龄人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens'experience.Eventhebestfathercan'tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn't,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon'tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents'concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather'sguidancebringsalong­termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.25．Teenagerswithoutfathers'focusaremorelikelyto________.A．havehigherself­worthB．experiencesomedangerousthingsC．becomethebeststudentsinschoolD．resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure26．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A．Moreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparents.B．Teenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodels.C．Teenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothers.D．Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Fathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectly.B．Teenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdo.C．Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren'slife.D．Teenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathers.CIcametotheUnitedStatestenyearsago.IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy,buttherewerealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnotallowmetostart.NowIrealizedthatthosewereonlyexcuses.WhatstoppedmewasthatIwasafraidtostartstudyingagain.IalwaysbelievedIwouldlearnbymyself.Oneday,however,mysontoldmethathewassadbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn'tunderstandthembecauseIdidn'tspeakEnglish.HewasalsosadbecauseIcouldneverhelphimwithhishomework.Thatsameday,Itoldmyself,“Rocio,youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucanmakeit.”Thenextday,Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbanner(横幅)infrontoftheschoolwhichsaidthattheyofferedclassesforadults.IcameintoseeifIcouldjoin,buttheclasseswereclosedalready.ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies,andonthewayback,Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute.Iendedupgettinglost.That'sthewayIfoundChaffeyThat'showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer.Itisdifficult,butIhavehadgreatrewards.Mydaughterhadwrittenastoryforschool.Itwasaboutthefemaletheymostadmiredandwhy.ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtocollege.Iwillneverforgetthis.28．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyisa________.A．teacherB．doctorC．fatherD．mother29．WhatmadetheauthormakeuphermindtostudyEnglish?A．Whathersonsaid.B．Whatherdaughtersaid.C．Thinkingaboutherself.D．Thinkingaboutherdaughter.30．HowdidtheyfindChaffeyCollege?A．Onthewaytothemovies.B．Theytookanewrouteandgotlost.C．Askastrangerforinformation.D．Accordingtothebanner.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheauthorcametotheUnitedStatesfromanothercountry.B．Theauthorhadtwochildrenincludingonedaughter.C．Whatreallychangedtheauthor'slifewasthatshebelievedinherself.D．Theauthorwrotethatshewasthepersonhersonmostadmired.DWhenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors,howdotheyknowwho'swho?Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstodistinguishthem.Butinthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey,Xinhuareported.“Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior,”saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Foreachsnub-nosedmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent,”Zhangadded.“Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesrangingfromabout3to10meters,”saidHeGang,amemberoftheresearchteamandanassociateprofessorintheCollegeofLifeSciencesatNorthwestUniversity.“Thereisnoneedtointerferewiththemonkeys.Suchamethodofsamplingisclearlynon-invasive.”Comparedtohumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.Thesefactorsmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem.“Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,”saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently,thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.32.Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeysaccordingtothetext?A.Howtomarkthem. B.Howtotellthemapart.C.Howtounderstandtheirbehavior. D.Howtoobservethemclearly33.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?AItisnowwidelyadoptedinChina.B.Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C.Itwillusemonkeys'behaviortocreateadatabase.D.Itcanhelpscientistsstudymonkeyswithoutdisturbingthem.34.Whatdoes“thesefactors”inparagraph6referto?a.Imagesamples.b.Hairyfaces.c.Haircolor.d.Theenvironment.A.ab B.acC.bc D.bd35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?ATointroduceanewwaytoidentifymonkeys.B.Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingmonkeys.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystoidentifymonkeys.D.Toexplaindifficultiesindevelopinganewsystem.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JustGotoUniversityForanystudent,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.36.Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?Thefollowinginformationmaybehelpful.●Whyshouldyougotouniversity?Learningisalifelongprocess.Universityistherightplacewhereyoucanlearnbothacademicallyandsocially.Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.37Meanwhile,youwillmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsatuniversity.Thisoffersyouthechancetolearntolookafteryourself,todevelopyourownvaluesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.●38Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?39Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.Manyuniversitieshaveopendaysorsendtutorsouttotalktothestudentsonwhattheyoffer.Thisalsogivesyouachancetoaskquestions.Findingoutwhattheirpredictedexamgradeswillalsohelpstudentsdeterminewhichuniversitymaybethemostsuitable.●Whatcanyoulearnatuniversity?Inmanyuniversities,eachstudentbeginswithageneralknowledgebaseinthefirstyear.Studentscanhavemoretimetoexploretheirinterestsbeforecommittingtoaspecificsubject.Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.40Howcanyouchooseauniversity?Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.Whatshouldyoupreparebeforegoingtouniversity?Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.Besides,itisagreathonortobeadmittedintosuchauniversity.Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.Universityprovidestheall-importantsteppingstoneforyourfuturelife.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn'thave41.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby42anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe43levelofeducationforchildreninGhana(加纳).Peoplewere44thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof45everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas46offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto47itthenextday!Owura'sefforts48whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took49ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.Hemadea50abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand51astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.52,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies53computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher's54,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith55tothem.41.A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools42.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing43.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky44.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised45.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school46.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown47.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat48.A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback49.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice50.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal51.A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried52.A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Strangely53.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied54.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt55.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Iwokeupthismorning56(excite)butnervousastodaywasthedayIwouldbeginmyjourneyofseniorhighschool.Thousandsofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind.57ifIcan'tfitin?WillImake58goodimpression?Icouldn'tevenenjoythebigbreakfastmymomhadmadeforme.SeeingIwas59(terrible)nervous,mymomtoldmeIwouldbefineifIfollowedtheschoolrules.SoIsmiledandhopedforthebestpossibleoutcome(结果).Thebusrideseemedsolong,butsoonenoughthereIwas.Istoodoutsideoftheschoolbuilding.Itseemedabit60(big)thanwhatIhadimagined,andIwentinside.AssoonasIopenedtheclassroomdoor,allI61(see)wereotherkids.Theyalllookedanxiousandworriesspreadovereveryone'sface.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthi