外研版英语八年级上册Module-10知识点及练习题(含答案)

外研版英语八年级上册Module10Theweather知识点单词短语1.onthelake在湖面上10.morethan超过2.quitealot相当多，非常多3.comeon快点，赶快4.almost几乎11.allyearround全年12.takeplace=happen发生13.fromtimetotime时不时地14.so…that如此…..以至于15.Soundsgreat!听起来不错16.comparedto=comparedwith与…相比较5.makesure务必6.thecentreof…..的中心7.beborninsp./on+日子8.pay…for为….付费9.duringtheday在白天17.takephotosof…给……拍照18.雨雪的大用heavy风的大用strong19.hadbetterdo最好做某事20.Bettergetgoing最好现在走hadbetternotdosth.21.though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现）22.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself23.也:aswell;also;too;either;aswellas+sth.24.oneof最高级可数名词复数+V单数25.bringsb.aroundsp.=takesb.around带某人到处参观26.thebestplacetodosth.thebesttimetodosth.27.What’stheweatherlike?Howistheweather？Whatwilltheweatherbelike?=Howwilltheweatherbe?28.Youmustbejoking!=Youcan’tbeserious.你开玩笑的吧！29.季节/年份/月份/前+in日期前+on星期几前+on30.intheend可单独使用attheendof在…..的最后n.cloudrainwindsnowstormshowersuncloudyrainywindysnowystormyshowerysunnyadj.31.neither……nor……既不……也不……(两者都不)either……or……或者……或者……(两者之一)这两个短语在判断主谓一致时遵循就近原则。：EitherheorIcleantheblackboard.32.bringsth.tosp.把sth.带到sp.来takesth.tosp.把sth.带到sp.去：Don’tforgettobringyourhomeworktometomorrow.Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme.33.join加入党、军队、组织等)joinin参加小规模的活动，如游戏等)：WhendidyoujointheParty?34.thebesttimetodosth做sth的最好时间thefirsttimetodosth第一次做sthComeandjoininthematch.：ThebesttimetovisitHarbinisinwinter.ThefirsttimetovisitHarbinisin2012.235.Areyoujoking?joken.笑话；玩笑playajokeonsbmakeajokeof\aboutsbtelljokesv.jokewith跟某人开玩笑jokeaboutsth.就某事而开玩笑36.Thetemperaturewillbe…ThetemperatureofDalianis…37.What’stheweatherlike(insp)?=howistheweather(insp)?：---WhatistheweatherlikeinJinhuatoday?---Itiscoldtodayweather是不可数名词，不可以用a\an修饰38.itisadj.(of/forsb)todosth.Itisagoodidea/waytodosth.itisn(forsb)todosth.如：GRAMMER:化，其后接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后加上not.一．①possible表示可能性常用句型有：Itispossibletodosth.EG:Isitpossibletofinishtheworktoday？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowytomorrow.②probably和possible都表示可能性Itispossiblethat…probably表示很可能”，它所表示的可能性比possibly大。可能性大→小：probably→perhaps→maybe常用句型有：主语+will+probably/possibly+v.+…EG:It’llprobablybesunnyandhot.Mr.Wangwillpossiblyagree.二．情态动词:mustmaymight1.Youmustbejoking!2.Itmaynotevenbecold.3.Itmightbewindy.1.must(一定):表示具有很大的可能性。Hemustbeill.Hedoesn’tcometoday.2.may可能):暗含不确定的意思。Hemaybeathome.3.might:表可能，但它的含义比may更不确定。Hemightcomesoon.mustn't和’t的区别：mustbe表示肯定猜测can'tbe表示否定猜测must作为情态动词，否定式是cannot而不是mustn't1.mustn't表示“禁止/不允许”之意。如：Youmustn'tsmokehere.在这里你不许抽烟。2.can't/couldn't表示推测时，意思是“不可能...”，语气非常坚决的否定推测。3.can/could表示推测时一般只用于否定句/疑问句，但是也可用于肯定句，只是比较少见。其中could不表示过去式，而表示可能性较小。如：Ithinktheworkcanbecompletedaheadoftime.我认为这项工作能提前完成。2练习题1.Therearenobuses,_____you'llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.for2.----Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?----I'mnotsure.I_____goclimbingMountYuntai.A.must3.Whatdoyoudo_____rainydays?A.inB.onC.at4.Thewindis______strongthatmanytreesfelldownasaresult.B.needC.mayD.canD./A.quite5.ComparedA.onB.verySeptember,Octoberiscooler.B.atC.toD.forC.tooD.so6.TheweatherinNewYorkisdifferentfrom______.A.thatinSydneyC.thatofSydneyB.thoseinSydneyD.thoseofSydney7.----Susanstaysaloneintheclassroomandlookssad.----_____her?B.WhathashappenedtoD.WhatwashappeningonA.WhathappenedtoC.Whatishappeningto8.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_____outofthewater.A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping9.Itisgoingtorain.You’dbetter_______anumbrella.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took10.Wehavealotofwork________everyday.A.todoB.doingC.doD.doestooloudlyinclass.B.talkinginBeijingis－6℃today.B.temperatureC.climate11.It’snotpoliteA.totalk12.TheA.weather13.PleasechoosecarefullytheplacesA.tovisit14.ThereareA.overthanC.talksD.talkedD.visitedD.degreeduringtheholiday.C.visitsB.visiting20studentsintheclassroom.B.manythanC.morethanD.muchthan15.Itis________nowandtherearesome________inthesky.A.clouds;cloudsB.cloudy;cloudsC.clouds;cloudyD.cloudy;cloudy16.It’stoohardforhim________theexam.Hehardlystudies.A.passB.passingC.topassD.passed17.—________,Dave.It’stimefordinner.—I’mcoming,mum.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.ComeonD.Cheers18.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must19.—________istheweatherthereinsummer?—There’s________rain.2A.How;alotofB.What;alotofC.How;toomanyD.What;toomany20.—Tonywillgoswimmingwithustomorrow.—________Hehurthishandsyesterday.A.Youcouldn’tbebetterB.Bettergetgoing.D.Notbad.C.Areyoujoking?21.Itwill________behotandsunnyinBeijinginAugust.A.possibleB.probableC.probablyD.impossible22.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________,Ihaveastomachache.A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible23.---Look!Themanatthegate___beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’tC.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t24.---____Itakesomephotosinthehall?---No,you______.A.Can;needn'tC.Could;won'tB.Must;mustn'tD.May;mustn't25.—MayIwatchTVfora？—No,you___.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tC.mustn'tB.needn'tD.won't26.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must27.Thecardoesn’tmoveatall.There____besomethingwrongwithit.A.maybeB.possibleC.mayB.mightC.shallD.shouldKeys:ACBDCABCAAABACBCCAACCDADCBC2练习题1.Therearenobuses,_____you'llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.for2.----Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?----I'mnotsure.I_____goclimbingMountYuntai.A.must3.Whatdoyoudo_____rainydays?A.inB.onC.at4.Thewindis______strongthatmanytreesfelldownasaresult.B.needC.mayD.canD./A.quite5.ComparedA.onB.verySeptember,Octoberiscooler.B.atC.toD.forC.tooD.so6.TheweatherinNewYorkisdifferentfrom______.A.thatinSydneyC.thatofSydneyB.thoseinSydneyD.thoseofSydney7.----Susanstaysaloneintheclassroomandlookssad.----_____her?B.WhathashappenedtoD.WhatwashappeningonA.WhathappenedtoC.Whatishappeningto8.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_____outofthewater.A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping9.Itisgoingtorain.You’dbetter_______anumbrella.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took10.Wehavealotofwork________everyday.A.todoB.doingC.doD.doestooloudlyinclass.B.talkinginBeijingis－6℃today.B.temperatureC.climate11.It’snotpoliteA.totalk12.TheA.weather13.PleasechoosecarefullytheplacesA.tovisit14.ThereareA.overthanC.talksD.talkedD.visitedD.degreeduringtheholiday.C.visitsB.visiting20studentsintheclassroom.B.manythanC.morethanD.muchthan15.Itis________nowandtherearesome________inthesky.A.clouds;cloudsB.cloudy;cloudsC.clouds;cloudyD.cloudy;cloudy16.It’stoohardforhim________theexam.Hehardlystudies.A.passB.passingC.topassD.passed17.—________,Dave.It’stimefordinner.—I’mcoming,mum.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.ComeonD.Cheers18.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must19.—________istheweatherthereinsummer?—There’s________rain.2A.How;alotofB.What;alotofC.How;toomanyD.What;toomany20.—Tonywillgoswimmingwithustomorrow.—________Hehurthishandsyesterday.A.Youcouldn’tbebetterB.Bettergetgoing.D.Notbad.C.Areyoujoking?21.Itwill________behotandsunnyinBeijinginAugust.A.possibleB.probableC.probablyD.impossible22.—Whydoyoulooksopale?—Ifeel________,Ihaveastomachache.A.fantasticB.boringC.strangeD.terrible23.---Look!Themanatthegate___beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.---No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must,can’tB.must,mustn’tC.can’t,can’tD.can’t,mustn’t24.---____Itakesomephotosinthehall?---No,you______.A.Can;needn'tC.Could;won'tB.Must;mustn'tD.May;mustn't25.—MayIwatchTVfora？—No,you___.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.shouldn'tC.mustn'tB.needn'tD.won't26.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.must27.Thecardoesn’tmoveatall.There____besomethingwrongwithit.A.maybeB.possibleC.mayB.mightC.shallD.shouldKeys:ACBDCABCAAABACBCCAACCDADCBC2练习题1.Therearenobuses,_____you'llhavetowalk.A.soB.orC.butD.for2.----Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?----I'mnotsure.I_____goclimbingMountYuntai.A.must3.Whatdoyoudo_____rainydays?A.inB.onC.at4.Thewindis______strongthatmanytreesfelldownasaresult.B.needC.mayD.canD./A.quite5.ComparedA.onB.verySeptember,Octoberiscooler.B.atC.toD.forC.tooD.so6.TheweatherinNewYorkisdifferentfrom______.A.thatinSydneyC.thatofSydneyB.thoseinSydneyD.thoseofSydney7.----Susanstaysaloneintheclassroomandlookssad.----_____her?B.WhathashappenedtoD.WhatwashappeningonA.WhathappenedtoC.Whatishappeningto8.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_____outofthewater.A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping9.Itisgoingtorain.You’dbetter_______anumbrella.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took10.Wehavealotofwork________everyday.A.todoB.doingC.doD.doestooloudlyinclass.B.talkinginBeijingis－6℃today.B.temperatureC.climate11.It’snotpoliteA.totalk12.TheA.weather13.PleasechoosecarefullytheplacesA.tovisit14.ThereareA.overthanC.talksD.talkedD.visitedD.degreeduringtheholiday.C.visitsB.visiting20studentsintheclassroom.B.manythanC.morethanD.muchthan15.Itis________nowandtherearesome________inthesky.A.clouds;cloudsB.cloudy;cloudsC.clouds;cloudyD.cloudy;cloudy16.It’stoohardforhim________theexam.Hehardlystudies.A.passB.passingC.topassD.passed17.—________,Dave.It’stimefordinner.—I’mcoming,mum.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.ComeonD.Cheers18.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must19.—________i