天津市2014年中考英语试题及答案

二．单项填空

22.Ifyouworkharder,you’llhaveanother______toplaytheviolinataconcert.

25.Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass.

A.should

32.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_____energy.

A.saveB.savingC.saved

B.must

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t

D.tosave

33.Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland.

A.betweenB.withC.in

34.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.

C.whenpeopleeat

38.Befriendlyandyou’ll____wellwithothers.

A.lookatB.getonC.putonD.pickup

39._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.

A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because

40.---CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?---______.

D.I’msorrytohearthat

“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat_______41.

“Fifteen,”Isaid.

“Andyouwantajobinradio?”Shouldn’tyoube_______42?”heasked.

HowcouldIexplain?I’vealways_______43theradio.WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,I

remembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthe

voicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinperson._______44theage

ofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.

AsIgrewolder,my_______45inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,I

playedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthen

closeddownanddidmyhomework.

“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”

“OK,that’sgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.

Andthiswashowmyfirstreal_______50inradiobegan.

C.collection

C.help

47.A.speak

48.A.what

C.question

C.joke

A

Amanlivedinavillage.Hehadanoldcatathome.Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshecouldn’tbite,

becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbite

it.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.

A.Inavillage.

52.Whatcouldtheoldcatdo?

A.Runfast.B.Bite.

53.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthemouseranaway?

A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Afraid.

54.Howlongdidthecatworkfortheman?

A.Severaldays.B.Afewmonths.C.Aboutayear.

B.Themanrealizedhismistake.

D.Themandidn’tbelievethecat.

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.

Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescan

makearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Reduce

Reuse

Recycle

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethinginto

somethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledin

yourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefrom

recycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.

B.Howtoburnthings.

D.Howtobegreen.

58.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?

A.Youcanburnthem.

B.Youcanusethemagain.

C.Youcanthrowthemaway.

B.repair,burnandrecycle

C

Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”

Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieve

intelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthese

beings(人；生物).

mightbesimilartoEarth.”

A.astronomers

D.TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime,

64.Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?

A.They’reafraidofus.

C.Theydon’twanttoseeus.

65.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“lifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.MessagesB.ToolsC.Intelligentbeings

五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.

A:Whatdoeshelooklike?

72.他们去年冬天在海南度假。

Theywere____________________inHainanlastwinter.

Doyouoften____________________withyourmotheronSundays?

Whydon’tyou____________________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Doyouknowthateachchildinschoolcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisnocurefor

colds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.

First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsof

fruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnight

andlotsofexercise.

79.You’dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause.

80.Bywashingyourhands,youcanfrominfectingyou.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，没空限填一词。

OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowland

IslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt81aroundtheworld.

Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof82at

3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.

Afterabout20h83,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso84about

65miles(英里)away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn’tseeit.NearHowland,

ashipwasw85fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:“Wedon’thaveenoughfuel,”shesaid.The

shiptriedtostayintouchwithherb86gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.Peoplelooked

forEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.

WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D87theflight,sheprobablymovedin

thewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd88tosee.Soshegotlost;soon

after,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplane

crash(飞机失事),s89toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.Stillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrash

andsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).

Tillnow,noneofthesei90hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan’sbody

hasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenI

go,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”

三年前你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独

三年中Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：

鼓励你多交朋友；

告诉你学好英语的方法；

你变得......

Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelp!

Threeyearsago,___________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Hopetoseeyousoon!

Yours,

ZhangMing

ACBADCDACB

butDuringdifficultswamideas

WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D87theflight,sheprobablymovedin

thewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd88tosee.Soshegotlost;soon

after,herplaneranoutoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived(幸存)theplane

crash(飞机失事),s89toalonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.Stillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrash

andsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.withanewidentity(身份).

Tillnow,noneofthesei90hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.(Noonan’sbody

hasneverbeenfoundeither.)Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.“WhenI

go,”shesaid,“I’dlikebesttogoinmyplane.”

三年前你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独

三年中Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：

鼓励你多交朋友；

告诉你学好英语的方法；

你变得......

Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthre