2014湖南永州解析公开课

湖南省永州市2014年初中毕业学业考试英语试卷温馨提示：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2.试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。满分120分，考试时量100分钟。3.考生作答时，选择题和非选择題均须按答题卡中注意事項的要求答題。在试题上作答无效。4.考试结束后，将答題卡和试卷分别交回。第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案画（写〕在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1~10小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第11-15小题的答案填写到答題卡上。听力理解(共10小題,每小题2分,满分20分）听下面七段材枓，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。听笫一段对话，回答第1小题【2014湖南永州】1.WhatfruitdoesLiMinglike?听第二段对话，问答第2小题。【2014湖南永州】2.Whatwilltheyplayafterschool?听第三段对话，回答第3小題。【2014湖南永州】3.Whenwastheboyborn?A.In2000. B.In2001.C.In2002听笫四段对话。回答第4小题。【2014湖南永州】4.Wherewasthegirllastweekend?A,InChangsha. B.InGuangzhou.C.InBeijing.听第五段对话，回笤第5-6小题。【2014湖南永州】5.ZhouQiangandWangWeiareinthe ______class.A.different B.same C.sixth6.WangWei"s______isbetter.A.English B.math C.Chinese听笫六段对话，回答第7-8小题。【2014湖南永州】7.______isFather'sDay,A.ThefirstSundayinJuneB.ThesecondSundayinJuneC.ThethirdSundayinJune8.Whatdoestheboywanttobuyforhisfather?A,AyellowT-shirt B.Abluescarf. C.Aredtie.听第七段对话，回答第9-10小题。【2014湖南永州】9.Wherewillthegirlgo?A.Tothehospitals B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothepostoffice.10.Howwillthegirlgetthere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi, C.Onfoot.第二节笔录要点（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将笫11-15小题的信息补充完整。每空不超过3个单词。并在答題卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。【2014湖南永州】TimeOn115thPlaceAtthe12.People’sHome.ActivitiesInthemorningWecleanedthewindows,sweptthefloorand___13.theclothes.AtnoonWemademanydelicious14.forlunch.IntheafternoonWesanganddanced.FeelingWhata15.daywehad!第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）策一节语法填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B和C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。【2014湖南永州】16.Igetup______6:30inthemorning.A.in B.at C.on16.B【2014湖南永州】17.Thistreeis______thanthatone.A.taller B.tall C.thetallest17.A【2014湖南永州】18.—______isyournewschoolbag?—It’s￥30.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.Howlong18.B【2014湖南永州】19.Listen!Ihearsomeone______intheclassroom.A.singB.singingC.tosing19.B【2014湖南永州】20.Weenjoyed______intheparkyesterday.A.usB.ourC.ourselves20.C【2014湖南永州】21.—Whydoyoulikeyourhistoryteacher?—______heisveryfriendlyandkindtous.A.BecauseB.WhenC.But21.A【2014湖南永州】22.—______youtellusastoryinEnglish?—Certainly!A.MustB.ShouldC.Can22.C【2014湖南永州】23.Thelittlegirlbegantoplay______violinattheageoffive.A.aB.theC.不填23.B【2014湖南永州】24.—Mingming,you______TVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest.—OK.Mum.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watches24.A【2014湖南永州】25.Couldyoutellme______?whereareyoufromB.whereyouarefromC.youarefromwhere25.B【2014湖南永州】26.—Whose______arethese?—IthinktheyareJohn’s.A.keyB.keiesC.keys26.C【2014湖南永州】27.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.It______inmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismade27.C【2014湖南永州】28.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetableA.isB.areC.has28.A【2014湖南永州】29.Theman______isspeakingoverthereismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.which29.A【2014湖南永州】30.—Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetolookafterher.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.I’msorrytohearthatC.Notatall30.B第二节词语填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的雉文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。【2014湖南永州】Asweknow,therearefourseasonsinayear.Whenspring31.,it’sagettingwarmerandwarmer.Everythingcomeshacktolife.Treesturn32.Therearebeautifulflowersandgrasshereandthere.Childrencan33.kitesinthesky. 34.summer,theweatherbecomeshot.35.peoplecantakepartinmoreactivitiesoutside,suchasrunninginthemorning,takingawalkintheevening,goingcamping,36.intheriver,travellingwithfamily，andsoon.37.comesaftersummerIt’saharvestseason.Wecantaste38.offreshfruits.Theweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Peoplefeelcomfortable.Itusuallysnowsinwinterinmyhometown.Snowing39usexcited.Childrenare40.inmakingsnowmenoutside.Aheavysnowwillpredictagoodyear.Thefourseasonsbringushappinessandpleasure.Weshouldloveandtreasure{珍惜）them.31.A.goes Bcomes C.moves32.A.green B.yellow C.red33.A.do B.buy C.fly34.A.On B.In C.At35.A.But B.BecauseC.Or36.A.climbingB.sleeping C.swimming37.A.Spring B.Autumn C.Winter38.A.few B.much C.lots39.A.makes B.takes C.does40.A.bored B.interested C.surprised31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B第三部分阅读技能（共三节,满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面的短文，每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选項回答问超或完成句子。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。（Ａ）【2014湖南永州】Canyouimaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs?NowletmeintroduceadisabledmannamedNickforyou.Nick,a31-year-oldAustralian,wasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢),solifewasnoteasyforhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim.Becausehelookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends.Sohealwaysfeltlonely.However,hefacedthatbravely.Helearnedtotypeoncomputerwithtwotoes(脚址）attheageofsix,andhecouldevensurfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasoneoftheexcellentstudentsinthestudies.What'smore,Nick,alsoencouragedotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“Ameaningfullifeisaboutlookingatwhatyouhave,notwhatyoudon’thave”hesaid.Hisstoryencouragedmillionsofpeople,41.Nickis______yearsold.A.thirty B.thirty-one C.thirty-two42.Nickwasbornwithout______.A.armsB.legsC.armsandlegs43.Theword“type”means“______”inChinese.A.打字 B.写字 C.玩游戏44.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Nickhadmanyfriendsatschool.B.Nickcouldsurfandplaygolf.C.Nickwasn’toneoftheexcellentstudentsincollege.45.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)accordingtothepassage?A.lonelydisabledman.B.AdisabledAustralianwhonevergivesup.C.Apopularspeaker.41.B42.C43.A44.B45.B(B)【2014湖南永州】Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroomlisteningtotheirteachers.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Studentscanteachthemselves.Forexample,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbooktofindtheanswer.Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoudoisreading.Readsomethingyouareinterestedin,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfbyworkinghard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyaskingotherpeople.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoingliketheseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreatprogressinyourstudy.46.Studentsusuallysitintheclassroom______theirteachers.A.listeningto B.lookingat C.talkingto47.Ifyoucan’tremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookat______tofindtheanswer.A.yourbook B.yourmagazine C.yournewspaper48.Fromthepassage,weknowacleverstudentisusuallygoodat_______.A.tellingstories B.askingquestions C.playingvolleyball49.Ifyouwanttoteachyourself,youmustlearnto______first.A.write B.speakC.read50.Howmanywaysofleachingyourselfarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four.46.A47.A.48.B49.C50.B第二节捅录要点(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，据矩文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应号的横线上。【2014湖南永州】Anger(愤怒）isakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame，whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample，youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger，andit’sanormalforyoutogelangrysometimes.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaytrytorelax.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults（成年人）,suchasparents,teachers,etc.Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug(拥拖）;goforabikeride；thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry，howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrol(控制)you.Title:AngerReasonsYourteachergivesyou___51.___homework.Yourteamlosesamimportantgame.Afriend__52.___yourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit.Behavior（表现）Breathefasteroryourfaceturnsred.Wanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone.Getaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurtifyouhideangerin53..Solutions▲Talkaboutitwith54,suchasparents,teachers,etc.▲Countfrom1to100.▲Givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;55.goodthings.51.toomuch52.borrows53.yourheart54.adults55.thinkabout第三节回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问題，并在答題卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。【2014湖南永州】Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheirthreenewborn(新生的）babies.Oneday,Iheardthesoundofthelittlebirds,Irantothegardenandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodontheground.Ithoughttheydropped(掉出）offtheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,thefatherbirdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theyhadsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputthefoodontheground,farawayfromthethirdbaby.Togetthefood,thebabyhadtoflytoit.Thethirdbabywashungry,butshewasafraidtogetoutofthehouse.Tomysurprise,thefatherbirdandthemotherbirdjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afterabouttenminutes,thethirdbabybirddidn’thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(边缘）ofthehouseandbegantofly.Sheflewofffromthehouse.Finally，thethirdbabybirdlandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefood.Thesebirdstaughtmealesion:ifyouwantyourfood,youwillhavetolearntofly.56.Howmanybirdsarethereinthewriter’sgarden?__________________________________________________________57.Whatdidthewriterthinkwhenhesawtwobabybirdsontheground?__________________________________________________________58.Whocamebackandhadsomefoodforthethirdbaby?__________________________________________________________59.Didthethirdbirdfindthefoodfinally?__________________________________________________________60.Howcanbabybirdsbegintolivefreely?__________________________________________________________56.Five.57.Hethoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse.58.Thefatherbirdandthemotherbird.59.Yes,itdid.60.Theycanbegintofly(tolivefreely).第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节调査访谈(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应題号的横线上。【2014湖南永州】Reporter:Hi,I’mareporter.CanIaskyousomequestions?You:Ofcourse,please.Reporter:Iknowyou’reastudentinthisschool.Doyouliveinthe schoolorathome?You:61..Reporter:Whatdoyouthinkofyourschoollife?You:62.Reporter:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?You: 63.Reporter:Whendoyoudoyourhomework?You: 64. Reporter:Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?You： 65. Reporter:Thankyou.You:You’rewelcome.61.Atschool62.It’sveryinteresting./Veryinteresting.63.Iusuallyread/draw/playbasketball/…64.Afterschool./Aftersupper.65.Verywell.第二节情景作文（1个大题，满分15分）根据提示和要求，写一篇短文。将短文写在答題卡情录作文空白处。【2014湖南永州】假如你所在的城市正在创建“国家级卫生城市”，作为该城市的一员，你会有许多感触和想法。下面请你以“Howtosetupanationalhealthycity?”为題，根据所给提示写一篇80-100个单词的英语短文。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：至少写出包含所给提示，意思连贯，语法正确的5个以上句子。短文内容可以自由发挥。提示：throwrubbish扔垃圾；talkloudly高声喧哗；smoke抽烟；spit吐痰；inpublic在公共场合；giveseatstotheoldandchildren给老人和小孩让座；bepolitetoothers对他人有礼貌；obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则；formgoodlifehabits养成良好的生活习惯；turnofftheligh