被动语态课件人教版英语九年级全册

被动语态九年级语法专项复习英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态主动语态的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态的主语是动作的承受者。Hebreaksthewindow.主动语态Thewindowisbrokenbyhim.被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词肯定句：

Theglassesareusedfordrinkingwater.

这些玻璃杯被用来喝水。

否定句：

Theflowersaren’twateredeveryday.

这些花不是每天被浇水。

一般疑问句：

Isheallowedtodriveacar?

他被允许开车吗？注意：主动语态中，make,let,hear,see,watch等词后跟省略to的动词不定式，变被动语态时，to不能省略。Weoftenhearherplaytheviolin.Sheisoftenheard

toplaytheviolin.语法专题精练一、单项选择1.Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood_______.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.ismade2.Fishing_____inordertoprotecttheecosystem(生态)ofHanjiangRiver.A.allowsB.isallowedC.isn’tallowedD.won’tallowedCD语法专题精练一、单项选择3.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he_____still______bypeopleofallages.A.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;beloved4.Ifthesciencefiction____intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.A.translatesB.istranslatedC.translatedD.wastranslatedCB语法专题精练二、按要求完成句子1.Today,evenchildrenenjoymanywinterOlympicsports.(改为被动语态)Today,manywinterOlympicsports___________evenbychildren.2.Themoneyisusedtohelpthesickpeople.(改为主动语态)We______themoney_____________thesickpeople.areenjoyedusetohelp语法专题精练二、按要求完成句子3.Hetakesalotofphotosofbirdsinthemountainseverymonth.(改为被动语态)Alotofphotosofbirdsinthemountains_________________________everymonth.4.Theseoldpoplearelookedafterverywell.(改为一般疑问句)______theseoldpeople______afterverywell?5.Theknifeisusedforcuttingpaper.(改为否定句)Theknife___________forcuttingpaper.aretakenbyhimArelookedisn’tused一般过去时的被动语态：

was/were+及物动词的过去分词肯定句：Aletterwaswrittenbyherlastnight.昨晚她写了一封信。否定句：Thebooksweren’tputawaybyJim.这些书不是吉姆收起来的。一般疑问句：Wasyourworkfinishedlastweekend?上周末你完成工作了吗？语法专题精练一、单项选择1.--Eric,you_____togototheteachers’officejustnow.What’sup?--Wearen’tallowedtobringphonestoschool.Em,butIbroketherule.A.toldB.tellC.aretoldD.weretold2.Welearnedabouthowtheplane_____andtookmanypicturesthere.A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.wereinventedD.areinventedDA语法专题精练一、单项选择3.--Didyounoticethestudents____afewwhyquestionsinMr.Zhang’sclass?--Yes,Ithinkhewantedtotraintheirabilitiesofdeepthinking.A.areaskedB.mustbeaskedC.havebeenaskedD.wereasked4.ThemandidagreatjobinfightingCOVID-19.He_____onTVandbecamewidelyknown.A.interviewedB.hasinterviewedC.wasinterviewedD.willbeinterviewedDC语法专题精练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Luckily,theoldman__________(save)bythedoctoryesterday.2.Toomuchsalt________(put)intothesoupwhenhecookedit.4.Wedidn’tgotothepartybecausewe__________(notinvite.)5.Anotherbridgeovertheriver________(build)lastyear.wassavedwasputwerenotinvitedwasbuilt语法专题精练三、按要求完成句子1.Lilysawmanyboysplayfootballontheplayground.(改为被动语态)Manyboys___________________________footballontheplayground.2.Anewmobilephonewasboughtformebyhimlastweekend.(改为主动语态)He____________anewmobilephonelastweekend.3.Theboywasintroducedtothosepeoplebytheteacher.(划线部分提问)____________introducedtothosepeoplebytheteacher?wereseentoplayboughtmeWhowas含情态动词的被动语态：

情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词肯定句：Anumbrellamustbetakenwithhim.他必须带一把伞。否定句：Themoviesshouldn’tbewatchedbyteenagers.青少年不应该观看这些电影。一般疑问句：Cancarsbeparkednearhere?能在这附近停车吗？语法专题精练一、单项选择1.Theairpollutionisveryseriousinourcity.Something______aboutitnow.A.candoB.mustdoC.wasdoneD.mustbedone2.Thedictionarymay______forthreeweeks.A.keepB.bekeptC.borrowD.beborrowed3.Alotofstars______intheskyatnightinsummer.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.isseenD.mightseeDBA语法专题精练一、单项选择4.--Mom,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?--Sure.Butit_____intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A.separatesB.shouldseparateC.wasseparatedD.shouldbeseparated5.--Thismathproblem_____inhalfanhour.--Don’tworry.Mr.Leeisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.A.isworkingoutB.wouldworkoutC.shouldbeworkedoutD.hasworkedoutDC语法专题精练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Pleasekeepinmindthattheflowersmust_________(water)onceaday.2.--Shouldthehomework__________(finish)tonight?--Yes,itshould.3.Starscan’t_________(see)atnightbecauseoftheheavyclouds.4.Childrenshould__________(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.bewateredbefinishedbeseenbeallowed语法专题精练三、按要求完成句子1.Thehomeworkcanbedoneinclass.(改为主动语态)Students________thehomeworkinclass.2.Someonemightusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteado