Unit+1+People+of+Achievement一轮复习单词1 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

新教材高中英语人教版选择必修一Uint1单词复习crucial/vital

adj.

至关重要的；关键性的同：vital,significant,importantcruciallyadv.

关键地；至关重要地

短语：

becrucial/vitalto/for

对...是至关重要的playacrucial/vitalrole/partin...

在...中扮演重要角色

Itiscrucial/vitalthat...(should)do...是至关重要的2.commit

vt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入committedadj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commitmentn.承诺,保证；（对工作或某活动）献身；奉献

短语：commitacrime/mistake/murder/suicide犯罪/犯错误/杀人/自杀

becommittedtosth./doingsth.承诺/致力于（做）某事commitoneselftosth./doingsth./todosth.承诺做某事makeacommitmenttodosth.承诺做某事3.objectiven.目标；目的adj.客观的反义词：subjective主观的subjectobjectn.目标；物体；客体；宾语vi.反对；拒绝objecttosb/sth反对某事/objecttodoing4.botanicaladj.植物学的botanyn.植物学；地区植物总称5.distinctadj.截然不同，有区别的bedistinctfrom…[in…][在…方面]与….不同=bedifferentfrom…[in…]=differfrom…6.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行同：gain,get,acquireobtain...from/outof/through...从...中得到obtainone’spermission得到某人许可7.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢acknowledgementn.承认;感谢短语：acknowledge(doing)sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledgethat… 承认……acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as…承认某事/某人是……Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat… ……是大家公认的。He__________________________thebestpianistintheworld.他是大家公认的世界上最好的钢琴家爱读英文小说的同学们，一定对上图中的话不陌生。这是英国著名小说家简·奥斯汀

(Jane

Austen)所著的长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》(PrideandPrejudice)的开篇第一句，译成中文是：凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的道理。7.acknowledgeacknowledgementn[C]&[U]承认；确认；[常用复数]鸣谢有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。8.insistvi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求

短语：insiston/upondoingsth.坚决要求做某事

insist(that)+(should)do坚决要求;坚决主张(从句用虚拟语气)

insist(that)坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气)

①Shewasstubbornandinsistedthatthework________________aheadofschedule.她很固执，坚持要求工作要提前完成。

②Mysisterinsistedthat___________________.我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。9.wearandtear[teə(r)]:(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗wear-wore-wornwearout用坏，穿破，使筋疲力尽wearwell耐用，耐穿，耐磨bewornout精疲力竭例句：Thetruckshowsscarcelyanysignofwearandtear.10.conclusionn.结论；推论；结束；结果；结尾；结局concludevt.推断出,得出结论vi.结束,终止cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion 最后,总之[拓展]表示“最后；总而言之”的其他表达：inaword,inbrief,allinall,inshort,onthewhole,inclosing(should)befinishedshewasright11.circumstancen.条件,情况;情形,形势短语：in/underthecircumstances 在这种情况下in/undernocircumstances绝不,无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)【拓展】以下短语均表示“绝不”,置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。innosense/way;atnotime;onnoaccount/condition;bynomeans等。_______________________________thatIwouldmeetsomanyproblemswhenIdecidedtotakethejob.12.found创建，创办，兴建[城镇或国家]，把…建立在foundationn.地基，基础，根据laya[firm/solid]foundationfor…为…打下[坚实的]基础foundern.创办者，发起人13.passionn.酷爱，激情passionateadj.热情的bepassionateabout....对...热情withpassion充满激情地haveapassionfor酷爱…UndernocircumstancesdidIexpect14.consequencen.结果；后果consequentadj.随之发生的consequentlyadv.结果，因此asaconsequence因此,结果asaconsequenceof 因此;由于……15.doctorate[ˈdɒktərət]:n.博士学位=doctor’sdegree:博士学位bachelor'sdegree学士学位master'sdegree硕士学位take/receive/get/obtain/earna(one’s)doctorate(in...): 获得博士学位16.takeup占用[时间];占据[空间];接受;开始从事;拿起;接下去;继续takeupalotoftimetakeupspace/roomtakeupthechallengetakeupwritingtakeapart拆开,拆卸takeon呈现,雇用,承担takeafter长得像takeover接管,接任takedown拿下，记下takein吸收，理解，收留，欺骗takeoff脱下,起飞,突然开始成功,走红,休假17.encountervt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇短语：encounterproblems/difficulties遇到问题/困难haveanencounterwith与...相遇同：comeacross/runinto/bumpinto/meetwith偶然遇到；偶然发现18.mourn哀悼，忧伤mournern.哀悼者mournfor/oversb./sth.哀悼某人某物mournfuladj.哀痛的，令人伤心的;悲伤的19.sumvi.总结，概要

sumup总结，概况tosumup概况起来说【常位于句首】20.remarkableadj.非凡的，显著的beremarkablefor因…而引人瞩目itisremarkablethat…令人惊讶的是….remarkablyadv.显著地，奇异地22.adevicefordoingsth.用于做某事的设备/方法做什么的方法:awayofdoing/todosth…:amannerofdoingsth…:anapproachto(doing)sth…:amethodof/for(doing)sth…:23.draft[drɑːft]:n.草稿;草案；vt.起草;草拟draftabill/contract/constitution:起草法案/合同/宪法draftaplan:草拟计划1.vitaladj.必不可少的;极其重要的→________adv.极其;紧要地;生死攸关地2.commitvt.承诺;保证vi.忠于;全心全意投入→__________adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→____________n.承诺,保证

3.gradualadj.逐渐的→___________adv.逐步地4.objectiven.目标;目的adj.客观的→_________n.目标;物体→________n.异议,反对

5.distinctadj.清晰的，清楚的，有区别的→___________n.区分，差别6.evaluatevt.评价;评估→____________n.评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值

7.academyn.研究院；学会；专科院校→_____________adj.学业的；学术的8.apparentlyadv.显而易见;看来;显然→___________adj.显然的;表面上的

9.scientificadj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→__________n.科学家→_________n.科学;学科

10.analysev.分析→_________n.分析_________

(pl.)

vitally

committed

commitment

graduallyobject

objection

distinction

evaluation

academic

apparent

scientist

science

analysis

analyses11.relativityn.相对论;相对性→_________adj.相对的;有关系的→________adv.相当地;相对地→________n.关系;联系→__________vt.叙述;使有联系

12.gentleadj.温柔的;文静的→________adv.轻轻地;温柔地13.conclusionn.结论，推论→____________推断，得出结论

relative

relatively

relation

relate

gently

conclude单词拼写1.Theconcert_________(结束)withtheNationalAnthem.2.Ifyouareunableto______(获得)theinformationyourequire,consultyourtelephonedirectory.3.Thelittlegirl_____________(承认)havingmadeaseriousmistake.4.Chinawillcontinuetobe__________(坚定的)tothereconstructioncourseoftheimportantarea.5.NickWilemanisaschoolcaretakersoitis____(十分重要的)thathegetsonwellwithyoungpeople.6.That______(失败)meantthedeathofallmyhopes.7.__________(显而易见),wehavehadamajorproblem.8.Youneedtositdownand_______(分析)whyyoufeelsoupset.9.OvertheyearsI’vecometothe__________(结论)thatshe’saverygreatmusician.10.ActuallyIdon’twanttogetrichbytaking_____(冒险).concludedobtainacknowledgedcommittedvitaldefeatApparentlyanalyseconclusionrisks单句语法填空1.Mostpersonshavean________(object)totheplanbecauseitwouldcosttoomuch.2.Thenews__________(apparent)cameasacompletesurprise.3.Thelittlegirlinsisted________doingthetaskbyherself.4.MotherTeresapattedhimonhishead______(gentle).5.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseo