英语语法一般过去时态介绍

知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式(+ed)1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago第一页第二页，共20页。动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音第二页第三页，共20页。规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried第三页第四页，共20页。清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted第四页第五页，共20页。不规则动词表amiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldcatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell第五页第六页，共20页。用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.

Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.第六页第七页，共20页。常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)第七页第八页，共20页。一般过去时态练习动词过去式转换练习一般过去时态练习一般过去时态翻译练习

单击图标进入相应练习返回首页第八页第九页，共20页。动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式返回上页订正答案1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read第九页第十页，共20页。返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread第十页第十一页，共20页。一般过去时态练习用动词的过去式填空1.____you____(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who______(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.第十一页第十二页，共20页。用动词的过去式填空Did

you

remember(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who

invented

(invent)thecomputer.3.We

went

(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm

was

(be)verygood.4.Whattime

did

you

get

(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim

did

(do)alotyesterday.He

went

(go)shoppingand

cooked

(cook)supper.返回首页返回上页返回练习第十二页第十三页，共20页。1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态订正答案返回练习第十三页第十四页，共20页。1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe

gotup

latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdaysheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.3.TheyoftengototheparkonSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.Hereadsthenewspaperatbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般过去时态练习把下列句子改成相应时态返回首页返回练习返回上页第十四页第十五页，共20页。PRACTISE改写句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（对划线部分提问）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√第十五页第十六页，共20页。一般过去时态翻译练习1、我昨天和朋友们出去闲逛。2、李明上个礼拜去上海了。3、去年我经常和同学们一起打篮球。4、我和Lucy上个月一起去看电影。5、你上个周末做了什么？6、你昨天晚上在哪里呢？7、你在哪里出生的？第十六页第十七页，共20页。1、Ihungoutwith

myfriendsyesterday