新世纪综合英语第四册第四单元分析解析

Then,howtochooseacareer?第一页第二页，共27页。

Choosingacareerisaninvolved

_________

thatisbasedonanumberofthings,includingyour

________,skills,work-related________

,andpersonality.Youmightwanttomeetwithacareercounselor.Acareercounselorwillusevarioustoolstohelpyou_______

.Thisiscalledself-assessment.

If

_______

areanissue,don’tletthatkeepyoufromgettingthehelpyouneed.Checkwithpubliclibraryorlocalcollegesanduniversities.CompoundDictation第二页第三页，共27页。

Whatyoushouldendupwithisalistof

suitablecareersbasedonyourself-assessment.

_______youcan’tdoeverythingonyourlist.

Youneedtodosome_______

first.Youshouldbegintogatherinformationaboutthesecareers

thatincludeajob________

,outlookforthefieldandrequiredtrainingandeducation.Whenyouhave

_______downyourchoicestojustafew,thenyoushouldinvestigateevenfurther,perhapsconductsomeinformational______

withthoseworkinginthefield.Youcannowmakeadecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.CompoundDictation第三页第四页，共27页。

Choosingacareerisaninvolved

_________

thatisbasedonanumberofthings,includingyour

________,skills,work-related

________,andpersonality.Youmightwanttomeetwithacareercounselor.Acareercounselorwillusevarioustoolstohelpyou__________

.Thisiscalledself-assessment.

If

_______

areanissue,don’tletthatkeepyoufromgettingthehelpyouneed.Checkwithpubliclibraryorlocalcollegesanduniversities.CompoundDictationprocessinterestsvaluesevaluatefinances第四页第五页，共27页。

Whatyoushouldendupwithisalistof

suitablecareersbasedonyourself-assessment.

________

youcan’tdoeverythingonyourlist.

Youneedtodosome________

first.Youshouldbegintogatherinformationaboutthesecareers

thatincludeajob

___________

,outlookforthefieldandrequiredtrainingandeducation.Whenyouhave__________

downyourchoicestojustafew,thenyoushouldinvestigateevenfurther,perhapsconductsomeinformational__________withthoseworkinginthefield.Youcannowmakeadecisionaboutwhatcareertopursue.CompoundDictationObviouslyresearchdescriptionnarrowedinterviews第五页第六页，共27页。Words1.givena.Lin5,Para1:Manystudentshaven’treallythoughtseriouslyaboutwhytheyarechoosingagivenoccupation.1.specifiedorstated特定的；规定的；确定的Youhavetofinishtheworkwithinthegiventime.

你们必须在规定时间内完成这项工作。这项工作必须在规定的时间内完成Theworkmustbedonewithinthegiventime.第六页第七页，共27页。2.介词prep.

如果有;假如;考虑到[+(that)]

Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.如果我身体不错的话，我希望今年能完成这项工作。

鉴于目前的金融形势，美元进一步贬值是不可避免的。

Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.第七页第八页，共27页。

鼓励;支持(的事物);激励;促进(的事物);起激励作用的事物

spiritualencouragementEncouragementisoxygentothesoul.鼓励是灵魂的氧气。takeencouragementfrom...

encouragementn[u].第八页第九页，共27页。idealize将..理想化;把...视作理想的人(或事);理想化地描述(或反映)

大一新生往往把大学生活理想化了。Freshmentendtoidealizetheirlivesincollege.Youngmenmakegreatmistakesinlife;foronething,theyidealizelovetoomuch.年轻人一生中常犯大错误；其中之一就是把爱情太理想化了。第九页第十页，共27页。Collocation:ideala.理想的；完美的；最合适的n.完美的人或事ideallyadv.最理想的是；最适合idealismn.理想主义Ideally,everyonewouldbegivenequalopportunities.最理想的是，人人都能有平等的机会。第十页第十一页，共27页。后缀“ize（中国的使动用法）”

“-ize”的意义如同中国古代汉中常用的“使动用法”，加在英语形容词或者名词之后，使形容词或者名词变成动词，其名词形式是“ization”。

modern--modernize--modernization（现代化）industrial--industrialize--industrialization（工业化）real--realize--realization（使…成真；实现）ideal--idealize-----idealization（理想化）第十一页第十二页，共27页。spanvt.跨越,穿越,(时间)持续；包括（广大地区）；涵盖（多项内容）

line14,Para2spanaconsiderableperiodoftimeHisresearchincancerthatspanned15yearshasmadeconsiderableheadwayintheend.他对癌症持续15年的研究终于取得了极大的进展。

ManybridgesspantheThames.很多桥横亘在泰晤士河上。第十二页第十三页，共27页。

ethnicadj.1.

种族的,部落的,民族的2.

某文化群体的,具有民族特色的,异国风味的

ethnicidentity种族身份ethnicgroups少数民族

ethniccostume民族服装.ethnicaffairscommission民族委员会第十三页第十四页，共27页。Abstract

n.概要，摘要vt．摘要,提炼,抽象化adj.抽象的

Theword“poem”isconcrete,but“poetry”isabstract.“诗歌”是具体的，而“诗意”是抽象的。HarpermadeanabstractofProf.Hunter'slecture.Intheendheabstractedthemostimportantpointsfromhislongspeech.最后他从自己的长篇演说中提取出最重要的几点。第十四页第十五页，共27页。coordination协调；整理；跳舞可不是个简单的活儿，它需要身体各部分的协调性。Dancingisnotasimplejob,whichinvolvesthecoordinationofdifferentpartsofyourbody.V.coordinate协调,调节,使调和Ifwecoordinateoureffortsweshouldbeabletowinthegame.

如果我们同心协力,我们应该能够打赢这场比赛。第十五页第十六页，共27页。measurementn.(量得的)尺寸，大小;测量；衡量(方法);衡量；评估Themeasurementsoftheroomare10by15feet.

这个房间的面积为10×15英尺。兴趣评估已经十分流行，并广泛应用于职业规划。Interestmeasurementhasbecomepopularandisusedextensivelyincareerplanning.第十六页第十七页，共27页。Collocation:

measureone’sstrengthwith和…较量insomemeasure某种程度上takeone’smeasure量尺寸（做衣服measureupto

胜任，合格;符合;达到LeiFengneverceasedtryingtomeasureuptohisideal.

雷锋努力按这个理想去做，从不停息。第十七页第十八页，共27页。

moderatelyadv.1.

适度地,有节制地2.

普通地;温和度;不过度地

Theylivedmoderately.他们生活有节制。

amoderatelywealthyfamily一个普通富裕的家庭moderatelytightfinancialpolicy适度从紧的财政政策Drinkmoderately,lovemoderately,livemoderately:everythinginmoderation.喝得适度,爱得适度,生活得适度:一切都不过度。第十八页第十九页，共27页。slightadj.微小的,轻微的,微不足道的

aslightfever/cold.

Thebossdecidedtopassoverhisslightmistakes.

老板决定原谅他的小错。aslightrelationshipbetweeninterestsandabilitiesaslightcriticism温和的批评第十九页第二十页，共27页。CollocationsNotintheslightest=notatallHedidn'tmindintheslightest.Theslightest….=anyIdon'thavetheslightestidea.第二十页第二十一页，共27页。gothrough(L17)experience,endureorsuffersth经历、忍受或遭受某事鉴于他经历过的种种遭遇，他的乐天达观令人惊叹。He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathehasgonethrough.Lifeismeanttobehard.Youwillhavetogothroughonehardshipafteranother.生活原本就是艰辛的。你得准备经历一个又一个的磨难