浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷+

浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。9．（15分）Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55meters!"thereferee（裁判）announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen，butIwasnot（1）withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool，soforme，Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime（2）seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes，Ilostheartandwantedto（3）.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump，myworryandself﹣doubt（自我怀疑）builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy（4）hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline，mymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands（5）.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme，Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster，butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof（6）.Asthehighlightofthisterm，thislong﹣awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo.（7）failurewasthelastthingIwanted.（8）mybestfriendscametocomfortme，Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere（9）me.Thesewordswerelikewarm（10）blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.（11）thisexperience，Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand（12）andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget（13）fromit，butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore，failureoffersusachanceto（14）ourbadfeelingswithfriends，whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron，Iwill（15）thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh，IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.（1）A.pleasedB.silentC.strictD.careful（2）A.stressB.truthC.successD.peace（3）A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup（4）A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets（5）A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet（6）A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business（7）A.SpreadingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting（8）A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before（9）A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout（10）A.windsB.colorsC.moodsD.clothes（11）A.WithoutB.TowardsC.ThroughD.Against（12）A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves（13）A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.textbooks（14）A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange（15）A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。10．（6分）FitnessTodaypresentsBigBearRun2023BackbypopulardemandafterthesuccessfuleventatMarinaBayParklastyear.Stayhealthyandjointhisfunexperiencewithyourfamilyandfriends.Therearefantasticprizestobewonandrunnerswillreceiveabearkeychain.Registration（注册）endson12June2023DetailsoftheRunDate：9July2023Time：8：30amDistance：5kmPlace：EastCoastParkThiseventisopentoALL!Cost：＄45foradults＄25forchildrenbelowtheageof12WinnerAnnouncedWinnerswillbeannouncedatEastCoastCarParkFandnotifiedbypost.RegisteronlinenowatEarlybirddiscount（折扣）till1June2023.PrizesforTop3Runners1stprize：3Nstayat5﹣starhotel2ndprize：＄300cash3rdprize：agymmembershipcardRacePackCollectionYoucancollectyourracepackfrom24thto26thJunefrom9：30amto5：30pmatSingaporeSportsArena.YouMUSTbringalong：●Yourprintedemailconfirmation（证明）●YouridentitycardThiseventisproudlysupportedby●FitnessToday●Runners&Company（1）Whencollectingtheracepack，whatmustyoubringalong？A.Youridentitycardandbearkeychain.B.Youremailconfirmationandsomecash.C.Yourgymmembershipcardandbearkeychain.D.Youremailconfirmationandidentitycard.（2）Whenwilltheearlybirddiscountwillend？A.On12June2023.B.On24June2023.C.On1June2023.D.On9July2023.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TheBigBearRuneventhastwosupporters.B.Therunisfreeforthechildrenbelowtheageof12.C.Thefirstprizefortherunneris＄300cash.D.Theracepackcanonlybecollectedinthemornings.11．（8分）"Hi!Howareyou？"Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatnexttomeontheairplane.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly，tryinghardtopushherfatbodyintotheseat，fillingallavailablespace.Ididn'treplyandmovedalittletowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice."Hi，"Ireplied."MynameisLaura.I'mfromBritain.Howaboutyou？"shetalkedexcitedly."Malaysia.""Isaidcoldly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme，takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions（反应）.Hervoicewaswarmandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.WhenwewereserveddrinksandmealsTomysurprise，thefacethatIhaddislikedhoursbeforeslowlyshowedanicesmile﹣﹣livelyandcalmatthesametime.Icouldn'thelpbutletdownmyguard.Laurawasinteresting.Duringourconversation，Lauramanagedtomakeeverypersonontheplanewhoserveduswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura，"Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight？Youaren'tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight？"""Notatall，becauseIeathealthilyandwalkregularly，"shesaid."ThismaynotbescientificShedrankherwine."Besides，GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!IfIloseweight，▲."Surprisedbyherunusualreasoning，Ismiled.IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.（1）Whydidthewritermovetowardsthewindowattheverybeginning？A.Thewriterwasnotveryhappythatday.B.Thewriterhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C.Thewriterdidn'tlikeLaura'ssize.D.Thewriterwasnotgoodatmakingfriends.（2）Whatmadethewriterfeelcomfortablelater？A.Laura'swarmandcaringvoice.B.Laura'skindnessandsincerity.C.Laura'slivelyandcalmlook.D.Laura'sinterestingconversation.（3）Whichofthefollowingsisthebestforthe▲？A.I'lllosemyhappinessB.I'llbehappyforeverC.I'llmakemorefriendsD.I'llworryaboutnothing（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory？A.Nonewsisgoodnews.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.12．（8分）Whenshewas14yearsold，RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危机）.Remya，wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia，learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult，theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead，thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriverBeingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering，Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板），sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts，theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks：Remyausedacylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方体）.Next，thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman﹣poweredwashingmachine﹣﹣andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25，000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference，"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject，"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity（1）WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem？A．Theirparentsweretoobusy.B．Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C．Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D．Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem？①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman﹣poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA．③①④②B．④②①③C．①④③②D．④①②③（3）Theunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A．prizeB．inventionC．ideaD．process（4）AccordingtoRemya'sstory，wecanlearnthat.A．withhelp，aninventorcanwingreathonorB．withkindness，onecansavethelivesofmanyC．withcourage，apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD．withcreativity，onecanmakeagreatdifference13．（8分）Astheweathergetswarmer，therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone，especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness（晕动症）.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel，itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy，liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopspinning（快速旋转）.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfused（混乱的）witheachother，ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquid（液体）thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound，thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane，theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou'removing（不匹配）givesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes（基因）thatpreventmismatchingsenses，BethannHromatka，toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness，scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytobecomeusedtoit.Forexample，someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemgentlemotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo，SamPuma，aNASAflightdoctor（1）Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness？A.Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.B.Itcausestheroomtokeepspinning.C.Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.D.Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.（2）Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness？A.Becausetheirsensesstopworking.B.Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly.C.Becausetheylosetheirsensesofdirection.D.Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.（3）Theastronautsarementionedtoshow.A.astronautscaneasilygetusedtomotionsicknessB.motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenesC.specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsicknessD.itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsickness（4）What'sthepurposeofthewriting？A.Toexplainsomethingaboutmotionsickness.B.Totellpeoplehowtopreventmotionsickness.C.Toexplainthereasonsformotionsickness.D.Tomakereadersinterestedinmotionsickness.四、任务型阅读。下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。14．（10分）HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodidea.Chooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.（1）It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（听众；观众）.（2）BEGINNING：Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MIDDLE：Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END：Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest，soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.（3）Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes，thenyou'reready.Whenyoudothetalk（4）Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.（5）Talktoyouraudience，nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening.A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuch.B.Don'tspeaktoofast.C.Makenotesandprepare.D.Planyourtalk.E.Lookupnotdown.F.Finishontime.五、词汇运用。A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并填写在答题纸上。每词限用一次。15．（5分）expressionproductinpersonpunishstrange（1）Parentsalwaystellskidsnottospeakto.（2）LichunisthefirstsolartermoftheyearandtheChinese，"Lichun"meansStartofSpring.（3）Don'tforgettocomparethepricesofwhenyoushoponline.Itwillsavemoney.（4）Bobbecausehedroveafterdrinkinglastnight.（5）PresidentXiwrotealettertoencouragethestudentstostudyhard.B.根据下列句子及所给的首字母或者汉语意思，在答题纸上写出各单词的正确、完全形式。每空限填一词。16．（1分）Thepalaceisnowopentothep.Peoplecanvisitit.17．（1分）Mycandyfellontotheground.Afewminuteslatersomeacircledit.18．（1分）EachpartofChinahasiownspecialformsoftraditionalart.19．（1分）Somepeoplethinkit'sitoaskaboutsomeone'sage.20．（1分）There'sabankbthepostoffice.It'snexttoeachother.21．（1分）Nowadays，shoppingonlinehasbecomemorec（方便的）becauseoftheInternet.22．（1分）Itisw（广泛地）believedaroundtheworldthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericainthe15thcentury.23．（1分）Readthepassageandc（完成）thechartbelow.24．（1分）Afterworkingalldaylong，hel（躺）downonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.25．（1分）K（知识）comesfromquestioning.六、语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。26．（10分）TheMagicLick（舔）Formostpeople，ice﹣creamisallabouttastes.（1）forSpanishphysicist（物理学家）ManuelLinares，it'sthecolorthatcounts.Manuelfoundanewwaytomakeice﹣creameven（2）（good）.Heinventedamagicice﹣creamthatchangescolorswhenyoulickit!This（3）（surprise）ice﹣creamnowonlyhasoneflavor.It（4）（start）outtobeblue，thenchangestopinkandintheendbecomespurpleasit'slicked."Myingredientsareall（5）（nature），"saidManuel."Doyouknow（6）myice﹣creamcanchangecolors？BecauseMouthacid（酸性物质）andtemperaturehavesomethingtodowithcolorchange."Theinventorteacheshighschoolphysicsandmath.Heisalso（7）ice﹣creamlover.Hisproducts（8）（become）verypopularsofar，sohehasgotlotsofcallsande﹣mails（9）manyice﹣creamcompaniesinSingapore，Germany，AmericaandRussia.Theyallplan（10）（sell）hiscolor﹣changingice﹣cream.ThefutureislookingbrightforbothManuelandhisice﹣cream.七、书面表达。27．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友Tom在给你的信中提到不久将再次来中国旅行。请根据John的书信内容回复。词数80左右。Subject：From：TomTo：LiPingHiLiPing，Longtimenosee!IthasbeentenyearssinceIcametoChinalasttime.IknowtheAsianGamesareheldinHangzhou.You'vementionedgreatchangeshavetakenplacethereinyourlastletter.Canyoutellmeaboutthechanges？Hasthetransportationimproved？Aretheremorebuildings？Iwonderwhethertheenvironmentisgettingbetter.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，TomSubject：ChangesinHangzhou，ChinaFrom：LiPingTo：TomHiTom，__________Yours，LiPing

参考答案与试题解析第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。9．（15分）Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55meters!"thereferee（裁判）announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen，butIwasnot（1）Awithit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool，soforme，Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime（2）Cseemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes，Ilostheartandwantedto（3）A.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump，myworryandself﹣doubt（自我怀疑）builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy（4）Bhadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline，mymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands（5）D.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme，Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster，butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof（6）C.Asthehighlightofthisterm，thislong﹣awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo.（7）DfailurewasthelastthingIwanted.（8）Amybestfriendscametocomfortme，Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere（9）Cme.Thesewordswerelikewarm（10）Ablowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.（11）Cthisexperience，Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand（12）Bandourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget（13）Cfromit，butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore，failureoffersusachanceto（14）Bourbadfeelingswithfriends，whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron，Iwill（15）Athinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh，IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.（1）A.pleasedB.silentC.strictD.careful（2）A.stressB.truthC.successD.peace（3）A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup（4）A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets（5）A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet（6）A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business（7）A.SpreadingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting（8）A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before（9）A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout（10）A.windsB.colorsC.moodsD.clothes（11）A.WithoutB.TowardsC.ThroughD.Against（12）A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves（13）A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.textbooks（14）A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange（15）A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个跳远比赛的经历。主人公在比赛中取得了自己最好的成绩，但并不满意。在比赛中，他曾失去信心，甚至想要放弃。然而，在朋友们的鼓励下，他重新振作起来，并意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。他学会了从失败中汲取教训，变得更加坚强，并且认识到与朋友分享失败的经历可以加深友谊。通过这次经历，他表示将更加勇敢地面对未来的困难。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那是我当时最好的成绩。A.满意的；C.严格的。根据Thewasbestthen，但是......）可知。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：但这次。A.压力；C.成功。根据前一句Ilikelysucceed（我有可能成功）和转折连词But（但是）可知。故选C。（3）考查动词短语。句意：尝试了几次之后，想放弃；B.熬夜；D.建立lost（我失去信心）。故选A。（4）考查名词。句意：似乎所有努力都已经毫无意义；B.努力；D.秘密worryself﹣doubtup，可知我觉得所有努力都毫无意义。（5）考查形容词。句意：我站在起跑线上，手心湿了；B.脏的；D.湿的mindblank（大脑一片空白），所以手心湿了。（6）考查名词。句意：我试着用胳膊和肩膀使自己跑得更快。A.快乐；C.疲惫。根据Iusingarmsshouldersrun，but，但......）可知，但是力不从心。故选C。（7）考查动词。句意：接受失败是我最不想要的；B.避免；D.接受long﹣awaitedeventmy，可知我失败了。故选D。（8）考查连词。句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时。A.当......时候；C.自从。根据Ievenaword（我甚至一句话也说不出来）。故选A。（9）考查短语。句意：他们告诉我，他们为我骄傲；B.担忧；D.痴迷于toldIhadagood（他们告诉我，可知他们为我骄傲。（10）考查名词。句意：这些话就像温暖的风。A.风；C.情绪。根据blowingthecloudsmy，可知是温暖的风。（11）考查介词。句意：通过这次经历。A.没有，朝着；D.反对comerealizefailurethecommonin，可知是通过这次经历让我意识到。（12）考查反身代词。句意：失败使我们更了解自己和我们的缺点；B.我们自己；D.他们自己makesbetter...（失败使我们更了解......）。故选B。（13）考查名词。句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训。A.课程；C.教训。根据itonlyusgetit（它不仅让我们从中得到......）。故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，这有助于发展我们的友谊；B.分享；D.交换cantoour，可知和朋友分享有助于发展友谊。（15）考查副词。句意：如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困难。A.当然；B.舒服地；D.沉重地itonlyusgetfrom，butmakesimprove，而且使我们提升自己），所以以后遇到困难肯定会想起这次经历。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。10．（6分）FitnessTodaypresentsBigBearRun2023BackbypopulardemandafterthesuccessfuleventatMarinaBayParklastyear.Stayhealthyandjointhisfunexperiencewithyourfamilyandfriends.Therearefantasticprizestobewonandrunnerswillreceiveabearkeychain.Registration（注册）endson12June2023DetailsoftheRunDate：9July2023Time：8：30amDistance：5kmPlace：EastCoastParkThiseventisopentoALL!Cost：＄45foradults＄25forchildrenbelowtheageof12WinnerAnnouncedWinnerswillbeannouncedatEastCoastCarParkFandnotifiedbypost.RegisteronlinenowatEarlybirddiscount（折扣）till1June2023.PrizesforTop3Runners1stprize：3Nstayat5﹣starhotel2ndprize：＄300cash3rdprize：agymmembershipcardRacePackCollectionYoucancollectyourracepackfrom24thto26thJunefrom9：30amto5：30pmatSingaporeSportsArena.YouMUSTbringalong：●Yourprintedemailconfirmation（证明）●YouridentitycardThiseventisproudlysupportedby●FitnessToday●Runners&Company（1）Whencollectingtheracepack，whatmustyoubringalong？DA.Youridentitycardandbearkeychain.B.Youremailconfirmationandsomecash.C.Yourgymmembershipcardandbearkeychain.D.Youremailconfirmationandidentitycard.（2）Whenwilltheearlybirddiscountwillend？CA.On12June2023.B.On24June2023.C.On1June2023.D.On9July2023.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.TheBigBearRuneventhastwosupporters.B.Therunisfreeforthechildrenbelowtheageof12.C.Thefirstprizefortherunneris＄300cash.D.Theracepackcanonlybecollectedinthemornings.【分析】本文介绍了BigBearRun2023活动的相关信息。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Youbringprintedconfirmation（证明）●Yourcard（你必须携带：●你打印的电子邮件证明●你的身份证）可知，需要携带你的电子邮件证明和身份证。（2）细节理解题。根据Earlydiscount（折扣）1June。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据ThisissupportedToday●Runners&，本次活动由●FitnessToday●Runners&Company赞助。故选A。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。11．（8分）"Hi!Howareyou？"Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatnexttomeontheairplane.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly，tryinghardtopushherfatbodyintotheseat，fillingallavailablespace.Ididn'treplyandmovedalittletowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice."Hi，"Ireplied."MynameisLaura.I'mfromBritain.Howaboutyou？"shetalkedexcitedly."Malaysia.""Isaidcoldly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme，takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions（反应）.Hervoicewaswarmandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.WhenwewereserveddrinksandmealsTomysurprise，thefacethatIhaddislikedhoursbeforeslowlyshowedanicesmile﹣﹣livelyandcalmatthesametime.Icouldn'thelpbutletdownmyguard.Laurawasinteresting.Duringourconversation，Lauramanagedtomakeeverypersonontheplanewhoserveduswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura，"Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight？Youaren'tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight？"""Notatall，becauseIeathealthilyandwalkregularly，"shesaid."ThismaynotbescientificShedrankherwine."Besides，GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!IfIloseweight，▲."Surprisedbyherunusualreasoning，Ismiled.IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.（1）Whydidthewritermovetowardsthewindowattheverybeginning？CA.Thewriterwasnotveryhappythatday.B.Thewriterhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C.Thewriterdidn'tlikeLaura'ssize.D.Thewriterwasnotgoodatmakingfriends.（2）Whatmadethewriterfeelcomfortablelater？BA.Laura'swarmandcaringvoice.B.Laura'skindnessandsincerity.C.Laura'slivelyandcalmlook.D.Laura'sinterestingconversation.（3）Whichofthefollowingsisthebestforthe▲？AA.I'lllosemyhappinessB.I'llbehappyforeverC.I'llmakemorefriendsD.I'llworryaboutnothing（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory？CA.Nonewsisgoodnews.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.【分析】文章讲述的是作者在乘坐飞机的过程中，遇到一个胖的女士，刚开始作者因为这位女士的肥胖对其不友好。后面因为这个女人给周围人都带来了欢乐，加之她对待生活的态度感染到了作者，最后让作者觉得她是自己所见过的最美的女人。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段shehadtolowerherselfslowly，filingallavailablespace.（她不得不慢慢地把自己放低，填满了所有可用的空间，这个女人非常胖，但作者没有搭理她还往窗边移了移。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第六段shesaidwithgreatsincerity（她非常真诚地说）以及第七段Tomysurprise，我几个小时前不喜欢的脸上慢慢露出了灿烂的笑容——既活泼又冷静，这个女人并没因为作者之前的不喜欢而改变对作者的态度，她表现出她的真诚和积极的生活态度让作者最后改变了自己的态度。（3）细节推理题。根据第十一段GodmemuchthatIabiggertoallit，我需要一个更大的身体来容纳所有的幸福，如果我减肥了。故选A。（4）主题归纳题。根据最后一段IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife（我突然意识到Laura是我一生中见过的最美丽的女人）以及文章故事的主线是刚开始作者因为这个胖的女人的体型。后面因为这个女的生活态度，最后作者改变了之前的偏见觉得这个女的是他所见过最美的女人，不能以貌取人，B选项的意思是早起的鸟儿有虫吃，均与文章主旨大意不符。【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。12．（8分）Whenshewas14yearsold，RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危机）.Remya，wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia，learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult，theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead，thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriverBeingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering，Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（设计）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板），sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts，theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks：Remyausedacylinder（圆筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方体）.Next，thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman﹣poweredwashingmachine﹣﹣andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25，000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference，"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject，"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity（1）WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem？DA．Theirparentsweretoobusy.B．Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C．Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D．Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem？D①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman﹣poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA．③①④②B．④②①③C．①④③②D．④①②③（3）Theunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeansB.A．prizeB．inventionC．ideaD．process（4）AccordingtoRemya'sstory，wecanlearnthatD.A．withhelp，aninventorcanwingreathonorB．withkindness，onecansavethelivesofmanyC．withcourage，apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD．withcreativity，onecanmakeagreatdifference【分析】本文主要讲述了印度女孩雷米亚发明了自己的人力洗衣机。告诉我们：有了创造力，一个人可以改善许