广东省深圳坪山区2023-2024学年10月高一上学期月考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

广东省深圳坪山区2023-2024学年10月高一上学期月考英语模拟试卷一、第一部分阅读理解第一节1、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeveralbestrestaurantsinMarseilleMarseille'slonghistoryanddifferentculturesmakeitsfoodsparticularlyattractive,whetheryou'reintofinediningoreatinghotstreetfoodsonthewaytothebeach.HereareseveralbestplacestoeatinthisdeliciousFrenchcity.TubaClubThishotel-restaurantishousedinaformerdiving（潜水）centerlookingoutovertheoceanatLesGoudes.ChefAntoineTeychene'smenuissimpleandseasonal:thinkaboutfishofthedaythrownonthecoals,orfoodslikefriedchickpeafritters,alocalmust-try.LaCantinettaSeatyourselfinthisrestaurant'sstylishdiningroom(orcoolercourtyardonthehotdays)toenjoydifferentkindsofdeliciousfoods.Andifyoucan'tgetatableatLaCantinettaorjustcan'tgetenoughofhomelyItalianfood,headtoitslittlebrotherOtto,whichislessthan20minutesawaybytram（有轨电车）.ChristianQuiChristianQuiisnothingshortofaseafoodmaster.Thechefnowwelcomessixdinersatatimeintohisplace.It'sunderstandablydifficulttobookaservice,butwellworththeeffort.Youcanbookatableviaemailandbringyourowndrinks.Alongsidehisattractivestorytelling,Christianservesdeliciousdishes,amongothermemorabledelights.LimmatThisisabeautifulrestaurant.Theownerputsbeautifulandfineantiques（古董）insidetherestaurantandprovidesthefriendliestservice.Themenuservesupthebestfoodsatthelowestprices.Andyou'llwanttocleanyourdish,becausethefoodisgoodandyoucanalsogetacloserlookattheantiques,mostofwhicharehand-paintedplates.(1)WhatcancustomersdowhileeatingatTubaClub?A.Enjoytheseaview.B.GofishingatLesGoudes.C.Takeupexcitingwatersports.D.LearnaboutthehistoryofItalianfood.(2)WhatisaspecialfeatureofChristianQui?A.ItoffersthebestseafoodinFrance.B.Itallowscustomerstocookwiththechef.C.Itputsonperformancesofadventurestories.D.Itservesasmallnumberofcustomersperday.(3)Whichrestaurantwillmostprobablyattractanartworkcollector?A.TubaClub.B.LaCantinetta.C.ChristianQui.D.Limmat.2、 BTravelallaroundtheworldandbackagain.That'sthegoalofHudsonandEmilyCriderofLancaster,Pennsylvania-whoareaimingtocompletethischallengeintheyear2024.Thecouplehassofarvisitedabout120countriessincetheybegantravelinginternationallyin2020.WhenHudson'sfathersuddenlypassedawayfromaheartattack,thepairfeltmoreencouragedthanevertosetoutonacross-countryjourneyinJanuary2017."Mydadwasahugesupporterofourtrip,"saidHudson."Andthatjustmadeusrealizehowshortlifeisandwewanttomakethemostofeachday.Sowedecidedtodowhatwewantatonce."Despitetherebeingalotofworkahead,thecoupleisstillreallyexcitedaboutthejourney.Seeingeachcountryhasbeenfun,butmeetingpeopleandrecognizingthekindnessofothersallaroundtheworldhasbeenEmily'sbiggesttakeaway."Thereareupsanddowns,butwe'vefoundpeoplearekindandcaringnomatterwherewe'vegone,"Emilysaid.ShetoldthestoryofanUberdriverinSaudiArabiawhokeptsayingsorryfornotpresentingthemwithagiftupontheirarrivalinhiscountry.Thecouplehasbeenabletomaketheirworldtravelspossiblebysavingforfouryearsbeforethetrip.They'vealsomademoneyfor,theirtripbyteachingEnglishonlineandcreatingtheirowncontent（内容）tocoverflightsh.themosthelpfulthingaboutkeepingoosts1owisplanningeverythingoutaheadoftime,aswellasstayingincheaphotels,eatingstreetfoodandusingpublictransportation,"saidHudson.Forotherswhoarelookingtoseetheworld.Emilysuggestedstartingsmallandenjoyingdifferentplacesinyourhomecountry."Thinkofthestoriesyouwanttotellsomeday----andthengooutandlivethem,"Emilysaid.(1)WhatdidthelossofHudson'sfatherinfluenceHudsonandEmilytodo?A.Acceptthejobofferinaforeigncountry.B.Takeactiontoachievetheirdreams.C.Invitemorepeopletojointheirtrip.D.Takeenoughexercisetokeepfit.(2)Whathasimpressedthecouplemostontheirjourney?A.Havingchancestoattendmeaningfulculturalevents.B.Enjoyingthebeautyofnaturallandscapes.C.Experiencingdifferentpeople'sgoodwill.D.Listeningtoforeigners'movingstories.(3)Whatdoesthefourthparagraphcenteron?A.Howthecoupleaffordstheirjourney.B.Theimportanceofleadingasimplelifestyle.C.Thecouple'stipsonsavingmoneyindailylife.D.Howthecouplestayssafewhiletravelingabroad.(4)WhichofthefollowingmayEmilyagreewith?A.Greathopesmakegreatmen.B.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.C.Travelinglightmakesyoutravelfar.D.Allgoodthingscometothosewhowait.3、 CMostkidscan'tsitstillorjoininanymeaningfuldialoguewhenhavingvideochatswiththeirfamilymembers.Norwouldtheywatchthevideosyoumadeofyourselfreadingafavoritebook.Nowthere'sastorytellingappbornoutofthoseproblemsthatischangingthenatureofhowstoriesaresharedwithlovedones.Zoogisanewcommunicationappdesignedtoprovideacreativewayfordistant（遥远的）andcross-generational-familymemberstostayconnected.ThroughZoog,userscanmakebookscomealiveandactivelyjointhestorytellingactivitybyusingsomehigh-techtools."Inordertogetourkidstohaveconversationswiththefamilymembers,weneedtomaketheconversationsinteresting,"YoavOren,CEOandco-founderofZoog,said.TheZoogappasksyoutochooseoneofthemanystoriestoreadandthenitoffersadviceandnaturallyaddsspecialeffectstomakethestoryalive.Onceyou'verecordedyourselfreadingthestory,youcansenditasamessagetoyourlittlefamilymember.Thisisagreatbenefitasyoucanrecordorviewthestoryatyourconvenience.Oneuser,SumitSuman,usedZoogwhenhetraveledforbusiness.Hechangedhimselfintoananimated（动画的）froginordertoholdhisfive-year-olddaughter'sattentiononphonecalls.Hesaidthathisdaughterwouldnotspeaktohimonthephone,soheusedZoogtochangehimselfintoFliptheFrog-Sumaninanimatedfrogdress-andnowtheyreadstorieseverynight.Withimpressivetech,Zoogisavaluabletoolandanygrandparentcanlearntouseiteasilyandquickly."Oneofthefirstthingsthatwesetouttoachievewastoenablegrandparentstoproducecoolcontent.Theyusuallyhavelittleunderstandingoftechnology,"saidOren."ButmanygrandparentsarecreatingcontentonZoog,whichtheyareenjoying,andtheirgrandchildrenthinkthiscontentiscoolandareintoit."headded.(1)WhywastheZoogappcreated?A.Tohelpparentscareforkids.B.Todevelopkids'storytellingskills.C.Toprovidedifferentkindsoffamilyactivities.D.Toimprovecross-generationalcommunication.(2)WhatisthefeatureofZoogaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itgivesexplanationsfordifficulttexts.B.Ithastheabilitytomakeupnewstories.C.Itmakestellingandsharingstoriesconvenient.D.Itrecommendsbooksbasedonusers'interests.(3)WhatmadeSuman'sdaughterinterestedintheirconversations?A.Hisstoryaboutafrog.B.Hisfuncartoonlook.C.Histravelexperiences.D.Hisrichknowledgeofanimals.(4)WhatcanweinferfromOren'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Grandparentsfindithardtosatisfytheirgrandsons'curiosity.B.Zooghaschangedoldpeople'sviewsontechnology.C.Kidsoftenfeelboredwiththeirgrandparents'stories.D.Zoogiswellreceivedbydifferentgenerations.4、 DTheSunswift7,developedbystudentsattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,isalightweightracecarthatweighsonlyaquarterofwhataTeslaweighs.Ithassetanewworldrecordbytraveling1,000kmonasinglecharge（充电）.It'sthelongestdistanceevertraveledbyanelectricvehicle(EV)onasinglecharge.Inadditiontothis,thecaralsoholdstherecordforthefastestsolar-poweredcar,reachingatopspeedofover100kph.TheachievementoftheSunswift7teamisparticularlyimportant,giventheincreasingglobalfocusonreducingtheuseoffossilfuels（化石燃料）andfindinggreenertransportation.EVsareakeypartofthesolutiontothisproblem.However,oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingpeopleinthewidespreaduseofEVsistheirshortrange,whichhastraditionallystoppedthemfrombeingusedforlong-distancetravel.TheSunswift7'srecord-breakingperformanceshowsthepossibilityofEVsbeingaTAL#NBSPviablechoiceforlong-distancetravelandcouldhelpincreasetheuseofelectricvehiclesworldwide.Theworldrecord,accordingtoProfessorRichardHoins,showswhatcanbeachieved."Theenergyconsumption（消耗）oftheSunswift7wasjust3.8kWh/100km,whereaseventhebestEVsontheroadtodayonlyachieve15kWh/100kmandtheaverageisaround20kWh/100km,"Prof.Hoinssays."TheSunswift7isn'taproductioncarofthefuture,sincethecostisveryhigh.Butithasshownthatifwewanttomakecarsmoreenvironmentallyfriendly,itispossible.ThesuccessoftheSunswift7alsoshowsthepossibilityofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpower,playinganimportantroleinreducingtheuseoffossilfuels.Asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalandeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergy,wewilllikelyseeanincreasedfocusondevelopingtechnologiesthatcan,usethesesourcesofpower.AndwewilllikelyseemoreimprovementsliketheSunswift7inthefutureasresearchersandengincersworktodevelopcleanertechnologies.(1)WhatmadetheSunswift7anewrecord-breaker?A.Itsstylishshape.B.Itsfastchargingspeed.C.Itsexcellenttravelperformance.D.Itsuseoflightweightmaterial.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viable"inParagraph2mean?A.Certain.B.Unwise.C.Confusing.D.Workable.(3)WhatdoesProf.HoinssayabouttheSunswift7?A.Itsavesenergy.B.Itisfarfromsafenow.C.Itstandsforcarsofthefuture.D.Itispopularamongthepublic.(4)What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheSunswift7?A.Surprised.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.第二节5、Weallknowthatcatshaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,taste,andhearing.Theyareabletohearsomesoundsthathumanscan'thear.Andtheycanalsoseeinneardarkness.

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Thatistheirmemory.Catshaveaverygoodmemory.Forexample,theycanrememberyoursmell,yourface,andevenyourname.Theirspecialabilityhelpsthemtoidentify（识别）theirownersandothercats.

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Studieshavefoundthatcatscanrememberwherethey'vehiddentheirtoysorwherethey'veseentheirownersplacetreats.

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Ifagroupofcatsarebroughttogetherafteraperiodofseparation,theymayshowcuriosityandinterestineachother.However,it'sdifficulttodecideifthisisaresultofmemoryorsimplyareaction（反应）toanewmeetingwithanothercat.Accordingtoresearch,catshavebothshort-termandlong-termmemories,whichallowthemtostoreandrememberinformationbasedontheirneedsandexperiences.Butnooneissurehowlongtheycankeeplong-termmemory.However,short-termmemoryonlylastsforabout30secondsorso.

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It'simportanttonotethatcatshaveselective（选择性的）memory,whichplaysakeyroleintheirsurvivalandwell-being.Theymaynotremembereverythingthatyouhavedoneeveryday,buttheyremembertheimportantthingsaboutyou.

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Youshouldcaremoreabouttheirhealthandimprovetheirqualityoflife.Neverforgetthatyourcatremembersyouandlovesyou.(1)

A.Youmaynoticeyourcatsuddenlyfeelsafraid.B.Inaddition,theycanrememberthepositionofobjects.C.Butthere'sonethingaboutcatsthatislittleknowntous.D.Catsdependonittomakequickdecisionsandsolveproblems.E.Catsmaykeepsomememoriesoftheirearlylifeexperiences.F.Theconnectionformedintheirearlylifecanbechangedovertime.G.Howeverseniorcatscanexperiencememorylossbecauseoftheirage.(2)

A.Youmaynoticeyourcatsuddenlyfeelsafraid.B.Inaddition,theycanrememberthepositionofobjects.C.Butthere'sonethingaboutcatsthatislittleknowntous.D.Catsdependonittomakequickdecisionsandsolveproblems.E.Catsmaykeepsomememoriesoftheirearlylifeexperiences.F.Theconnectionformedintheirearlylifecanbechangedovertime.G.Howeverseniorcatscanexperiencememorylossbecauseoftheirage.(3)

A.Youmaynoticeyourcatsuddenlyfeelsafraid.B.Inaddition,theycanrememberthepositionofobjects.C.Butthere'sonethingaboutcatsthatislittleknowntous.D.Catsdependonittomakequickdecisionsandsolveproblems.E.Catsmaykeepsomememoriesoftheirearlylifeexperiences.F.Theconnectionformedintheirearlylifecanbechangedovertime.G.Howeverseniorcatscanexperiencememorylossbecauseoftheirage.(4)

A.Youmaynoticeyourcatsuddenlyfeelsafraid.B.Inaddition,theycanrememberthepositionofobjects.C.Butthere'sonethingaboutcatsthatislittleknowntous.D.Catsdependonittomakequickdecisionsandsolveproblems.E.Catsmaykeepsomememoriesoftheirearlylifeexperiences.F.Theconnectionformedintheirearlylifecanbechangedovertime.G.Howeverseniorcatscanexperiencememorylossbecauseoftheirage.(5)

A.Youmaynoticeyourcatsuddenlyfeelsafraid.B.Inaddition,theycanrememberthepositionofobjects.C.Butthere'sonethingaboutcatsthatislittleknowntous.D.Catsdependonittomakequickdecisionsandsolveproblems.E.Catsmaykeepsomememoriesoftheirearlylifeexperiences.F.Theconnectionformedintheirearlylifecanbechangedovertime.G.Howeverseniorcatscanexperiencememorylossbecauseoftheirage.二、第二部分语言运用6、 AMarinamakessofttoysforchildrenandsheownsanonlinestore.Lastyear,thefulfillmentcenter（配送中心）ofherstorewas

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automated（自动化的）withonlyrobotsonthefloor.Thatmeanttherewouldbefewermistakesand

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delivery（递送）ofproducts.However,when

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thesalesattheendofthatmonth.Marinafoundthattheywereonlyhalfofwhatshehad

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Moreconfestingly,sometoyswere

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.Wheredidtheygo?To

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that,Marinacheckedthemonitoringvideomanytimes,butitshowedthatonlyrobotshad

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.thefulfillmentcenterinthosedays.Laterthatday,Marinareceivedaletterofthanksfromthelocalchildren'shospital.Theysaidhertoyshadbroughtthesickchildrengreat

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.Marinaalsofoundseveral

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​ofchildren,whowereplayinghappilywiththetoys.Thoseweretrulyherproducts,butshewas

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shedidn'tsendthemtothechildren'shospital."Howcouldthishappenwithouta(n)

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?"Marinathought.Shesentanin-houseprogrammertocheckthe

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.Hefoundoneofthemmadeamistakewhiledealingwithanorderand

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tosendsometoystotherightplace.Themakeroftherobotssaidtheywould

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thecostofthetoys,butMarinapolitelyrefusedtheoffer.Shewasgladtoseewhatbeganasamistakehadturnedintoa

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story.(1)

A.regularly B.suddenly C.completely D.publicly (2)

A.safer B.freer C.cheaper D.faster (3)

A.checking B.printing C.copying D.sharing (4)

A.heard B.expected C.reported D.required (5)

A.broken B.unpopular C.missing D.dirty (6)

A.findout B.putdown C.leaveout D.keepback (7)

A.watched B.entered C.cleaned D.discovered (8)

A.fear B.luck C.joy D.pressure (9)

A.letters B.paintings C.books D.photos (10)

A.sorry B.sure C.hopeful D.sad (11)

A.instruction B.comment C.result D.impression (12)

A.computers B.toys C.robots D.videos (13)

A.decided B.failed C.continued D.planned (14)

A.increase B.change C.reduce D.pay (15)

A.heartwarming B.shocking C.strange D.funny 7、 BHollyCookewasn'tafanofweekendsforalongtime.WheneverFridaycame,it

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herthatshehadnoonetospendherretimewith.Despite（尽管）havinghighhopesofgoingtorestaurantsandthetheater,shewas

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todothoseactivitiesalone.Cookewasespeciallylongingfor

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.Shefinallyfoundherselfgoogling:"HowtomakefriendsinLondon."Butthesearchresultsprovedmostly

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.Actually,shefoundahandfulofwomenwhoweresharingthesame

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.Wishingtodealwiththesituation,Cooke

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agroupcalled"TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub",andinvited

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peoplesheconnectedwithonlinetojoinit.Shethenencouragedthemtomeetforlunch.

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,manyofthemshowedupandtheyfeltclosetoeachotherrightaway.Andtheystarteda

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conversation.Cookewasencouragedbythe

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ofthefirstmeetupandrealizedshewasn'ttheonlyoneexperiencing

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.Afterthat,Cookebegan

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meetupsregularly,andwordslowly

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aboutthegroup.Ithaswelcomedawiderangeofpeopleandorganizeddifferenttypesofactivities."Wewanttobeasinclusive（包容的）aswecanbe."explainedCooke.Shealsosaidshe

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howmanywomenhavemadelastingfriendshipsthroughherclub."Havingsuchagroupisbeneficial,andit'sthereasonwhyI've

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,"sheadded."Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere."(1)

A.taught B.reminded C.promised D.warned (2)

A.unwilling B.amazed C.careful D.curious (3)

A.confidence B.company C.ce D.education (4)

A.important B.encouraging C.impossible D.useless (5)

A.responsibility B.interest C.trouble D.mistake (6)

A.created B.changed C.searched D.questioned (7)

A.talented B.skilled C.hard-working D.like-minded (8)

A.Helplessly B.Secretly C.Unexpectedly D.Terribly (9)

A.strange B.boring C.serious D.friendly (10)

A.success B.goal C.style D.difference (11)

A.progress B.loneliness C.fear D.failure (12)

A.forgetting B.scheduling C.influencing D.comparing (13)

A.improved B.disappeared C.finished D.spread (14)

A.tookadvantageof B.worriedabout C.lostcountof D.showedoff (15)

A.carriedon B.stayedup C.calmeddown D.givenin 第二节语法填空8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AFamilyDayisaholidaythatisobservedinsomeCanadianprovincessuchasAlbertaandBritishColumbia.However,it'sobserved

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LouisRielDayinManitobaandNovaScotiaHeritageDayinNovaScotia.Whateverit'scalled,thepurposeofthisholidayis

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(celebrate)thefamily.Andinmostplaces,it'sadayofffor

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generalpublic.Schoolsandlotsof

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(business)arealsoclosedonthedaysothatpeoplecanenjoyathree-dayweekend.FamilyDay

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(begin)inAlbertain1990aftertheFamilyDayActwaspassed.Thisactestablished（确立）thethirdMondayofeveryFebruaryasFamilyDay.Slowly,otherprovincesinCanadamadea

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decide)tocelebratethisholiday.ForCanadians

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don'tgotoworkorschool,thisisan

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(enjoy)holidaytocelebratewithfamily.Thiscanb