广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考英语模拟试题1（含答案）

广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考英语模拟试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。ANewEnglandRails&TrailsDAY1:ARRIVEBOSTONUponarrivalinyourBostonAreahotel,enjoyaWelcomeDinner.DAY2:BOSTON—NORTHCONWAYEnjoyaBostonCityTourfeaturingBostonCommon,theOldStateHouse,BeaconHillandOldIronsides.LaterleaveBostonandarriveinthepicturesqueNorthConwayareaforatwo-nightstay.DAY3:MT.WASHINGTONCOGRAILWAYThismorningmotorcoachtoboardthehistoricMountWashingtonCogRailway.Enjoybreathtakingviewsduringyourthree-hourrailexperienceaboardtheworld'sfirstmountain-climbingCogRailwaytothetopofthehighestpeakintheNortheast,MountWashington.Enjoytheeveningatyourownpace.DAY4:NORTHCONWAY—BURLINGTONThismorningmotorcoachalongoneofNewEngland'smostpopularscenicdrives,theKancamagusHighway.LatervisittheBillingsFarm&Museum,amodernworkingdairyfarmandmuseumofVermontlifeinthe1890's.ThenarriveinBurlingtonforatwo-nightstayinthefamousandhistoricVermontmountaintown.DAY5:VERMONTSIGHTSEEINGVisittheShelburneMuseum,locatedinVermont'sscenicLakeChamplainValley&oneofthenation'sfinest,mostunconventionalmuseumsofart.LatervisitthehomeofBen&Jerry'sIceCream,foundedin1978inagasstationinBurlington.Enjoyabrieffactorytourandthecreativeflavors.Lateafternoonreturntoyourhotel.DAY6:BURLINGTON—PORTLAND,MAINEThismorningvisitaMapleSugarFarmtotastesomeVermontMaplesweetsandlearnaboutthesugaringprocess.LaterenjoytheamazingNewEnglandsceneryenroute(在途中)totheMaineCoast.ArriveinscenicPortland,Maineforonenightstay.DAY7:PORTLAND—BOSTON—FLIGHTHOMETodayenjoyascenicCascoBayCruisepastlovelyVictoriancottagesontheshorelinesofLittle&GreatDiamondIsland.Intheafternoon,traveltoBoston&flyhomewithwonderfulmemoriesofyourNewEnglandexperiences.HowlongwilltouristsstayontheMountWashingtonCogRailway?A.2hours. B.3hours. C.1night. D.2nights.WherecantouristsvisitthehomeofBen&Jerry'sIceCream?A.InBoston. B.InPortland. C.InBurlington. D.InNorthConway.Onwhichdaycantouristslearnaboutthesugaringprocess?A.Day2. B.Day4. C.Day6. D.Day7.BIt'sdinnertime.SusanGreensetsthetable.HerhusbandMichaelandtwochildrentaketheirseatsatthetable,andanawkwardsilencedescends(降临).14-year-oldCarolynplaysrestlesslywithafork,while16-year-oldBillyfrowns(皱眉)atthedishinfrontofhim.Meanwhile,Michaelreachesabsentlyforanobjectthatisn'tthere,anunmistakablelookofdisappointmentonhisface.TheGreensareexperiencingtheirfirsteveningwithoutelectronicdevices(电子设备),aspartofamonth-longexperimenttoseeifgoingwithouttechnologywillmakethemahappierfamily.Theuseofelectronicdeviceshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepast10years,andrecentstudiessuggestthattheymayberesponsiblefordecreasedlevelsofhappiness.SusanGreenhadnoticedtheseworryingtendenciesinherownfamily."IwasoftentellingBillytoturnoffhisgameandgoandgetsomefreshair,orCarolyntostopchattingwithherfriendsandgetsomesleep.Whatworriedmemoreisthatwhentheyinvitedtheirfriendsover,Iwouldfindthemallsittingtogetherlookingattheirphonesandnottalking,"shesays.Susan'sconcernsmadehercarryoutherownresearchintotheissue.Whenshecameacrossanarticleinaweekendnewperaboutpeoplewhogaveupusingelectronicdevicesforamonth,shewaseagertotryitwithherownfamily.However,sherealisedthatitwasgoingtotakemorethanreadinganarticletopersuadethem.“Ifoundsomeoftheresearchmentionedinthearticleveryworrying,butIdoubtedifmyfamilywouldbeconvinced,"shesays.“ButIwantedtoavoidfinancialrewards(金钱奖励),astheyfeltabittooindividualistic.”Intheend,thepromiseofafunfamilydayoutatathemeparkpersuadedtheGreenstogotech-freeforawholemonth.TheGreenfamily'sexperimentisnowover,buttheyhavemadeapromisetotryandsticktosomeoftherulesthattheyestablishedduringtheirtech-freemonth.Susanfeelsdelightedwiththeresultsoftheexperimentandiscertainthatithelpedhertoachieveheraimofimprovingherfamily'shappiness.Whydideverybodyatthetableseemunhappy?Theydidn'tlikethefood. B.Someonearguedwiththeothers.Someonewasabsentfromthisfamilygathering.Theywereexperiencinganeveningwithouttechnology.WhataboutBillyandCarolyntroubledSusanmost?A.Theyhadfallenbehindwiththeirstudies. B.Theyfailedtogetonwiththeirfriends.Theywereafraidtotalkwhenbeinginfrontofothers.Theyweregluedtotheirscreenswhenbeingwiththeirfriends.HowdidSusanpersuadeherfamilytogetinvolvedinherexperiment?A.Byreadingthemanarticle. B.Bypromisingthemadayoutatapark.C.Byprovidingfinancialrewardsforthem. D.Byintroducingthemtopeoplewithsimilarissues.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?TechnologyhasneverbeenfarfromusAtech-freemonthhelpsimproveafamily'shappinessParentsshowunderstandingoftheirchildren'smediauseHappinessinthedigitalageisneveranindividualmatterCHollyCookewasn'tafanofweekends.WheneverFridayrolledaround,itwasareminderthatshehadnoonetospendherretimewith.“Iwassuperlonely,”saidCooke,whorelocatedfromStoke-on-Trent—acityincentralEngland—toLondonwhenshewas22.“Imovedhereknowingabsolutelynoone."Shehadhighhopesofgoingtorestaurants,barsandthetheaterasshehaddonebefore,butshedidn'twanttodothoseactivitiesalone.“Iwasdesiringcommunity;peoplewhowantedtohangoutandhavefun,”saidCooke,now26.Shegrewsodesperateforcompany,shesaid,thatsheeventuallyfoundherselfGoogling:“HowtomakefriendsinLondon.”Thesearchprovedmostlyfutile,thoughshefoundafewotherwomenwhowerealsolonelyinLondononsomesocialmediaapps.Cookedecidedtocreateagroupcalled"TheLondonLonelyGirlsClub,"andinvitedthepeoplesheconnectedwithontheappstojoin.Shethenaskedeveryonetomeetforbrunch(早午餐).“Itwassodifficult,”shesaid,addingthatsheaskedafriendfromoutoftowntocomeinforthebrunch,incasenooneelseshowedup.“Sayingthatyou'relonelyandyoudon'thavepeoplearound,admittingtothatwasreallyscary."Cookewaspleasantlysurprisedwhenfivewomenshowedupandtheyallgotalongwell.provedtoCookethatshewasnotaloneinherloneliness,andthatshecouldhelpothersinthesamesituation.Shedecidedtostartplanningmeetupseveryfewweeks,andwordslowlyspreadaboutthegroup.Now,fiveyearslater,theLondonLonelyGirlsClubhasmorethan35,000members.TheLondonLonelyGirlsCluborganizesvarioustypesofgatherings,includingparkpicnics,artlessons,dinnersandyoga.Forsomeevents,attendeesarechargedasmallfeeofabout$3tocoverdepositsandotherchargesassociatedwithrentingavenue(场地）.Cookesaidshelostcountofhowmanywomenhavemadelastingfriendshipsthroughhergroup."It'sbeautifulandit'sworthwhile,andit'sthereasonI'vecarriedon,”shesaid.“Aslongasthereisaneed,wewillbehere.”WhatcanwelearnaboutHollyCooke?A.Shewasaddictedtosocialmediaapps. B.Shegotusedtobeingaloneonweekends.ShehadverylittletimetomakefriendsinLondon.SheusedtomeetfriendsonweekendswheninStoke-on-Trent.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"futile"inparagraph3mean?A.Unsuccessful. B.Unstoppable. C.Fruitful. D.Powerful.WhydidHollyCookeaskafriendfromoutoftowntocometothebrunch?Shewantedtohaveabackupplanincasethebrunchdidn'tgowell.Shewantedtointroduceherfriendtotheotherwomeninthegroup.Sheneededsomeonetohelporganizethemeetup.31.Whatafraidthatnooneelsewouldcome.31.WhatdoweknowabouttheLondonLonelyGirlsA.Itiswellreceived. B.Itmakesalotofmoney.C.Itneedstobemorecreative. D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.D“Halftheparkisafterdark”ismorethanacleversaying;it'sawayoflife—especiallyforTylerNordgren.He'sanartist,astronomerandnationalparkloverwhoinventedtheexpressionandillustrated(加插图)theaccompanyingposter(海报)seriesforthenationalparks.Theprintedpicturesshowthemidnightblueskywiththevastness浩瀚oftheMilkyWay.Theyusuallypictureastar-litsilhouette(轮廓)ofoneofthepark'sdrivingattractions,andmostposterswillmention"SeetheMilkyWay"or"HalftheParkIsAfterDark.”Unfortunately,thenightsky,ortheactualnightsky,isn'tsomethingmostpeoplegettoexperiencefully.Accordingtoarecentstudy,over80percentoftheworldcannotseethewholenightskybecauseoflightpollution.Fromstreetlightstobuildingstogiantadvertisements—thinkTimeSquareinNewYork—artificiallightilluminates(照亮)thenightsky,stealingthestarsfromus.ThisiswhyNordgrenencouragesustogetawayfromlightpollutionandexperiencethetruestarryskyinanationalpark.“Thinkaboutallthehistoryandallthepeoplewhoeverlookedupatthestarsandwonderedabouttheuniverse.That'ssomethingthatwenolongerhavetoday,”saysNordgren.“Getoutintonature,andseetheuniversebeyondourownatmosphere.Andwhenyouseethat,youfeelawe(敬畏),”saysNordgren.Accordingtoa2018study,experiencingawecanincreasefeelingsofhumility(谦逊)—makingonekinder,moremodestandmorepositive.OnecanfeelthissenseofaweafterhikingamountainorseeingtheMilkyWay.Imagineexperiencinganationalparkafterdark.Asthesungoesdown,theparkempties.Manyparkvisitorsreturntotheircampsitesorhotels,andnowtheparkisquietandpeaceful."Thisisagreattimetoexperiencesomeofthepark'sbestfeatures,"Nordgrensays."Youreyeswillmostlikelyadjust,butbringingaflashlightisalwaysagoodidea.It'salwayswisetomakesureyou'renothikingnearcliffs(峭壁inthedarkandbeawareofwhatsortofwildlifemaybeinthepark.”Whatisshownintheposters?A.Thenightskyabovenationalparks. B.Thecrowdednessofnationalparks.C.Thelifeofnationalparklovers. D.Thepromisetotheprotectionofnationalparks.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningTimeSquare?A.NewYork'snightlifeisverybusy. B.Starsarethewondersexistingbeyondtechnology.Citylifewithoutartificiallightishardlypossible.Starscanhardlybeseeninthenightskybecauseoflightpollution.Whatisthefindingofthe2018study?Experiencingaweishelpful.Positivepeopletendtohikeamountain.ItisdifficulttoseetheMilkyWaynowadays.Peoplearebecomingincreasinglydisconnectedfromnature.WhatdoNordgren'swordsinthelastparagraphtellus?A.Hisconcerns. B.Hishumor. C.Hissuggestions. D.Hisexpectation.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FailingIsBetterthanNotTryingatAllDoyourememberthelasttimeyoutriedsomethingnewandfailed?36Failureisanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing.Don'timmediatelygiveup—tryasmuchasyoucan.Hereareseveralrealizationsthatcanhelppushyoutotrymore.37Youcanbefilledwiththoughtsofwhatcouldhavehappenedifyouhadonlydecidedtotry.Somethinggoodcouldhavehappened,andyouwillneverknowunlessyoutry.Sure,therearealotofuncertaintiesthatcomewhentryingsomethingnew.38However,noteveryresultisunpleasantfromdoingsomething.Youhavetoworkhardandbepatientifyouwantpositiveresults.Repeatedfailurescanbeverydiscouraging.Butyoudon'tbecomeacompleteloserjustbecauseyoufailed.39Everyfailurecanshowwhatdoesn'tworksothatyoucantrysomethingdifferenttime.Tryingsomethingnewanddifferentcanberisky.Yourtimeandeffortscanbewastedwhennothinghappens.40Someofthemostsignificantgainscanonlybemadebytakingriskystrategies.Ittakestimetoachievesuccessandyourgoal,butwhenyouhavetriedeverythingavailableandnothinghadhappened,thisistheonlytimeyoushouldgiveupandstoptrying.Ifso,don'tworry.Soyouneverknowifyoucanbesuccessfulornot.Thereareseveralreasonswhyyoumayfearfailures.However,wewon'tknowifsomethingfruitfulcanoccurunlesswetry.Havingasolidsupportsystemcanalsohelpyoubuildconfidenceintakingrisks.Anexcellentwaytohelpsomebodykeepmovingforwardistotreateachfailureasalifelesson.Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoudon'twanttoexperiencefromnottryingisregretlaterinyourlife.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分47.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）Forfourlongyears,OwenConnorshadtospendhisSaturdayafternoonsplayingrugby(橄榄球)atschool.He'dbeoutthereinallweathers.Asateenager,he41 Saturdays.Theboywouldwalkhomeinthedark,42 inmud(泥浆)andfrozentothebone.So,imaginehis43 whenheopenedthedoorofthefamily'ssmallhousetobe44 bythedeliciousaroma(香味)ofGuinnesspie.Outside,thecoldwindwasblowing,andthecoldrainwas45 thewindows.Butin46kitchen,Owenandhisparentswould47thehomemadepiewithashedpotatoes(土豆泥)48.“Itwastheexact49 ofstandingonafieldintherainandwind,”saysOwen,whonowworksaneditor."Itwasthe50 ofhomeanditfeltlikeawarmhug.”Forsomereason,Owenhad51 reallyfittedintoDublinsociety.Soaftergraduationfromcollege,helefthishometowninsearchofa(n)52life.OnashortvisittoMunich,hefeltasudden53tostay.Hecanrememberthinking:“Thisplaceis54 —it'sclean,safe,nearthemountainsandlakes.”Owendoesn'teatGuinnesspieveryofteninMunich.Recentlyhetriedtomakeonewithhisanddaughters—itwasa(n)55!Threegenerationssharedthefoodofhischildhood.“I'dliketoshowmykidsmoreofthatkindoffood,”Owensaid.41.A.missedB.hatedC.wastedD.ignored42.A.takenB.seatedC.coveredD.buried43.A.joyB.painC.courageD.concern44.A.invitedB.servedC.movedD.greeted45.A.openingB.trackingC.pullingD.hitting46.A.gracefulB.warmC.classicD.unique47.A.makeB.enjoyC.rememberD.imagine48.A.silentlyB.calmlyC.nervouslyD.comfortably49.A.oppositeB.resultC.rewardD.choice50.A.callB.smellC.typeD.role51.A.oftenB.stillC.evenD.never52.A.newB.busyC.ordinaryD.modern53.A.curiosityB.demandC.desireD.emotion54.A.amusingB.similarC.importantD.amazing55.A.successB.attemptC.challengeD.opportunity第二节单词考查（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）根据括号内中文或单词提示，在下面空格处填入一个符合句子意思和语法结构的词。Hewassatisfiedwiththetemporary （住所）providedbythekindman.A （马拉松）isaraceinwhichpeoplerunadistanceof26miles,whichisabout42.195km.Remember,keepapositive （态度）toyourstudyandgoodthingswillhappen.HarmonyOSisthelatestmobilephoneoperating (系统)launchedbyHuawei.Harryreallywantedto (消失）intohisbedroom,buthemetUncleVernon’sangrylittleeyesandknewhewouldhavetosititout.Thesnakeusuallyreachesa (长度）of100cm.Atfifteenyoushouldknowthatyouneedtobe (负责的whatyouaredoinginschool.Yetthepaceofachild'sprogresscanalsobeasourceof (anxious)formothersfathers.Fromhis (confuse)look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuchquestiontohim. (creative)andoriginalityaremoreimportantthantechnicalskills.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分32.5分）第一节句子考查（满分12.5分。其中填空题9.5分，每空0.5分；句子翻译3分）Hisincomparableskillsandprofessionalknowledgeenabledhimtosuccessfully （申请）thejob.PekingUniversity,oneofthetopicuniversitiesinChina,____________(追溯到endoftheQingdynasty.andbytheaof （和……相比）theoriginal,thecopylooksnodifference.TheculturalrelicsonMountTaiareworthprotecting.（同义转换It theculturalrelicsonMountTai.Peopleinmoderntimesdidn’tknowabouttheTerracottastatuesuntil1974.(同义转换）Itwas__________1974 peopleinmoderntimesknewabouttheTerracottastatues.我正在公园里慢跑，突然听到有人叫我的名字。I inthepark Iheardmynamecalled.我永远也忘记不了你对我和我的家人所表现出的善良和温暖。（用倒装句和定语从句翻译）第二节书面表达（20分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Margaux写信向你询问如何平衡学习和摄影(photography)爱好之间的关系。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：告知收到来信，得知情况；给出合理建议；表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMargaux,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

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