北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试卷（含答案）

北京市西城区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（共22小题；每小题1分，满分22分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1、Hefailedtoturnupfortheconcert,

thecrowdsoffanswaitingoutside.A.disappointingB.satisfyingC.amazingD.inspiring2、Theteam'sdefenseisexcellent,

theirgoalkeeper.A.frequentlyB.finallyC.particularlyD.necessarily3、Shewasvery

asshewaitedfortheinterview.A.tenseB.distantC.addictedD.capable4、Herheart

fastwhenthefinalresultswereannounced.A.hitB.crashedC.beatD.struck5、Problems

whenpeopletrytoavoidresponsibility.A.occupyB.recoverC.ariseD.relieve6、Let's

thegoodweatherandgotothebeach.A.sufferfromB.dealwithC.applyforD.takeadvantageof7、Personalinformationsuchasyourname,ageand

shouldbeprovided.A.equipmentB.organizationC.prohibitionD.occupation8、MybrotherandI

greatlyinthewaywehandlemoney.A.respondB.remindC.differD.pay9、Hestartedtowalkfasterandthechildrenhadtorunto

.A.keepdownB.keepupC.keepbackD.keepoff10、She

theotherrunnerswithalaterushandwentontowintherace.A.contributedB.injuredC.overtookD.prevented11、Thearchitectshowedusthehouseplansthatshehad

.A.drawnupB.caughtupC.goneupD.lookedup12、TheaimoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeisto

thebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.A.strengthenB.balanceC.supplyD.educate13、Psychologicalstudieshavefoundoutthattheaveragehumanbraincanonlyconcentrateononetask

for45minutes.A.convenientlyB.annuallyC.effectivelyD.unfortunately14、Shealwayshadgreat

forpeoplewhocouldspeaksomanylanguages.A.responseB.reliefC.competenceD.admiration15、IfyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish,youcanseek

fromteachersorclassmates.A.preventionB.assistanceC.expectationD.satisfaction16、Whenothersweresingingthesong,heonlypretended

alongbuthemerelyopenedhismouth.A.singB.sangC.singingD.tosing17、I'llmissyousomuch!Takecare,anddon'forget

tome!A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite18、Theyaretryingtofixthehouse

roofisred.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that19、Doyouknowthegirl

iswaitingoutsidethedoor?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that20、Theletter

Iputonthecupboardisforyou.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what21、Thewindow

byoneofthestudents,whowerenotwillingtoadmit.A.breaksB.brokeC.wasbrokenD.broken22、Themainbedroom

4metresby5metres.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.bemeasuredD.isbeingmeasured二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。23、Iwassuccessfulatmyjob.Iworkedveryhard,andit

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lifestyle.Iamilyafabulous（极好的）lifestyle.I'dworkedforthesamecompanyfortwentyyearsandhadworkedmywayuptodepartmentdirector.However,oneafternoonlastMay,Iwascalledtotheoffice,anditwas

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explainedtomethattheywerelettingmego.IjustsatthereastheytalkedonandallIcouldthinkwas,"I'dbeensowellrespected;suddenlyIwasofnovalue."Forsixweeks,Iwasinaverydarkplace.Iwanderedaroundmyhouselikeazombie（僵尸）.Icouldseethingsneededdoing,butwouldnotdoanything.Mybeliefsinlookingforwardandseeingthepositiveineverything

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me.Then,inlateJune,myyoungestson'sfootballteammadethecitycupfinal.Theyearbefore,he'dbeenverysadwhenI

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thesamefinal,sohewasdelightedwhenItoldhimI'dgo.Notonlydidtheywin,butthelookonhisfaceashesawme

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himonwasunbelievable.Fromthenon,Ispentthesummersupportingmysonsandtheirpassions.Iattendedmatchaftermatchandperformancesofmyelderson'sband-I

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wenttoanothercitytowatchhimplay.Thesemomentsweresomeaningful.Mylifehadbeensomuchdevotedto

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forsolong,andIfeltthankfulthatmysonswerehappytowelcomemeintotheirworld.Unexpectedly,being

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gavemebackasenseofpurpose-Iwassomeone'smum!Ifeltasenseofbeing

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again.NowIfeelmorepositiveaboutmyprofessionalexperienceandI'mgettingonbetterwithmyfamilythanIeverhave.Losingmyjobmademerealizejusthowimportantitistoachievereal

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inlife.(1)

A.prevented B.afforded C.showed D.dragged (2)

A.eagerly B.easily C.partly D.gently (3)

A.defeated B.changed C.failed D.replaced (4)

A.watched B.missed C.lost D.joined (5)

A.cheering B.taking C.leading D.passing (6)

A.just B.even C.still D.almost (7)

A.work B.family C.matches D.performances (8)

A.laidoff B.takenoff C.paidoff D.keptoff (9)

A.employed B.comforted C.valued D.encouraged (10)

A.potential B.balance C.benefit D.surprise 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）24、 Festivalsin2023RoskildeFestivalWithsomeofthebiggestnamesinmusic,theRoskildeFestivalinDenmarkispreparingtobringfansanexperienceofalifetime.Besidesrock,electronic,andpopmusic,fanswillalsobetreatedtocomedy,poetry,acarnival,andmuchmoreatthisweek-longfestival.Youcanevenrentabiketogetaroundthefestivalquickly.BoomtownFairBoomtownisconsideredtobeoneofthewildestindependentfestivalsintheworld.Establishedin2009Winchester,UnitedKingdom,thefairtakesplaceeverysummer,offeringentertainmentforvisitorsofallages.Additionally,itspeciallyconductsartsandcraftsworkshopsforkids.Tracingitsorigintoits"underground"roots,Boomtownofferseverytypeofmusic,fromfolkandjazztodiscoandpunk.ImpactFestivalThefestivalstaystruetoitsnameandtrulyimpactsyouthroughtheexperienceyouhavewhileyouattendthefestival.Youwillspendyourdaymeetingbeautifulpeople,listeningtosomeincrediblelivemusic,seeingacombinationoffashionablecostumesandclothing,freeingyourmindandspiritanddancingthenightawaywithabunchofotherpeople.YouwillbestayinginLodz,thethirdlargestcityinPoland,abeautifulcity.WildernessFestivalThecombinationoffantasticmusic,amazingfood,andalovelyatmospherecometogethertogiveyoutheWildernessFestivalinOxfordshire,UK.Morethanlivemusicperformances,theOxfordshireWildernessFestivalalsooffersanenvironmentforcampingandenjoyingthequietbackdropofcountryside.(1)Whichfestivalisthemostsuitableforchildren?A.RoskildeFestival.B.BoomtownFair.C.ImpactFestival.D.WildernessFestival.(2)Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttocyclearoundthefestival?A.ToDenmark.B.ToWinchester.C.ToLodz.D.ToOxfordshire.(3)Whatcanyoudoatthefourfestivals?A.Enjoymusic.B.Tastefood.C.Buyclothes.D.Drawpictures.(4)Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inanovel.D.Inanewper.25、Galaxysawamanandawomanwhocommunicatedwiththesignlanguageatthetrainstationwhenshewasonthewayhomeoneevening.Shenoticedthatthewomanaskedthemanforthedirection.Hetoldherthathedidnotknow.Galaxydecidedtohelpthem.Shehadlearnedthesignlanguagewhensheservedasavolunteerinthedeafandmute(聋哑)school.Thensheshowedthewomanthedirectionandleftheremailaddresstothemincasetheyneededherhelplater.Shereceivedanemailfromthatmanthenextday.Kazrimwashisname.Galaxyrepliedtohismailsincerely.Theybothstartedchattingonlinesoonafterandbeganseeingeachother.Althoughtheyonlycommunicatedwiththesignlanguage,itneverbotheredher.Galaxywasfondofhimgradually.Obviously,Kazrimwasthesametoo.HepresentedGalaxywithabunchofsunflowersandaskedhersincerely,"Areyouwillingtobemygirlfriend?"Galaxywaspleasantlysurprised.Sherequestedhimtogivehersometimetopersuadeherparents.Asshehadexpected,herparentswereveryangryaftertheyhadlearnedoftheirlovestory.Galaxyexplained,"Kazrimisanexcellentandaveryoptimisticperson.Hehasaverypositiveattitudetowardslifeandwork.Hecaresforothersalways.Heis100%betterthanthenormal.Moreover,themuteisstillahuman.Heshouldhaveaperfectandwonderfullove."Herparentsaskedtoseehim,then.TheveryworriedGalaxytookKazrimhomeafewdayslater.Whentheywereonthetrain,Kazrimtoldher,"I'mgoingtotellyourparentsI'llbelookingafteryouwellwithallmylife!"Galaxywasdeeplymoved.Assoonastheyhadenteredthehouse,Galaxyintroducedhimtoherparents.Shesaid,"ThisisKazrim."Justrightafterherspeech,anunbelievablethinghappened.Kazrimthrewthegiftawayandheldherinhisarmstightly.Hesaid,"YOUCANTALK?"ItwasthesamequestionthatGalaxywantedtoask,too.Thefourpeoplewereshockedallofasudden.Asamatteroffact,KazrimalwaysbelievedthatGalaxywasamuteandhestillfellinlovewithherdeeply.(1)HowdidGalaxyandKazrimgettoknoweachother?A.Theymeteachotherbychance.B.Theywereintroducedtoeachother.C.Theyoncestudiedatthesameuniversity.D.Theybothservedinaspecialneedsschool.(2)HowdidGalaxyprobablycommunicatewithKazrimbeforeshetookhimhome?A.Writingwordsonpaper.B.Usingthesignlanguage.C.Judgingfromhisexpression.D.Speakinghernativelanguage.(3)WhatdidGalaxyexpectherparentstodo?A.TohaveatalkwithKazrim.B.Toprepareforhermarriage.C.TotreatKazrimasanormalman.D.ToacceptKazrimasherboyfriend.(4)Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoyoungpeoplefromthepassage?A.Theyfellinloveatthefirstsight.B.Theycheatedeachothertowinlove.C.Theymistookeachotherforbeingmutes.D.TheyignoredtheangerofGalaxy'sparents.26、Whyisitthatmanypeoplewhohavesufferedamajorshock,suchasdivorceordeathofafamilymember,seemtobeweakeragainstavarietyofmajorandminorillness?Onecommonideaamongpsychologistshasbeenthatpeoplecoulddealwithsufferingmoreeffectivelyiftheywereabletounderstandandacceptit.Indeed,manyexpertsstressthevalueofexpressingthoughtsandfeelingsconnectedwithupsettingevents.Recently,ateamofmedicalresearchersstudiedthelinksbetweendescribingpsychologicallypainfuleventsandlong-termhealth.Inoneexperimenthealthycollegestudentswereaskedtowriteabouteitherpersonallydisturbingexperiencesorordinarytopicsoveraperiodoffourdays.Inthemonthsafterwards,studentswhohadchosentoshowtheirinnerthoughtsandfeelingsintheirwritingvisitedthehealthcenterforillnessmuchlessoftenthanthosewhohadwrittenabouteverydaytopics.Inanexperimentthatfollowed,anothergroupofhealthystudentsweregiventhefour-daywritingexercises.Somechosetowriteabouthighlypersonalandupsettingexperiences（includingloneliness,problemswithfamilyandfriends,andhealth）.Whenquestionedimmediatelyafterwards,theysaidthattheydidnotfeelanybetter.However,theirbloodsamples（样本）takenbeforeandaftertheexperimentshowedevidenceofanimprovedresistancetoillness.Thewhitecellsthatfightoffbacteriaandviruseshadincreasedtheirreactionandsensitivitytothese"TAL#NBSPinvaders".Thistrendcontinuedoverthefollowingsixweeks,whenanotherbloodsamplewastaken.Individualswhoshowedthebestresultswerethosewhowroteabouttopicsthattheyhadactivelykeptfromtellingothersabout.Theresearcherssuggestedthatfailuretofaceuptopainfulexperiencecanbeaformofstressitself,andcanincreasethepossibilityofillness.Itfollows,then,thatactivelydealingwithamajorshockmakespossibleitsunderstandingandacceptance.Theanswerisnottosufferinsilence.Itmaynotalwaysbepossibletotalkaboutpersonalproblems,butwritingthemdownwillhelpthebodytofightdiseaseinthelongrun.(1)Inthefirstexperiment,thestudentswhowroteaboutpainfulevents

.A.startedtosufferpsychologicalproblemsB.enjoyedsharingtheirinnerthoughtandfeelingsC.werelesslikelytoseektreatmentforsicknessD.couldn'tdealwithsufferingeffectively(2)Peoplewhowroteaboutpersonalproblemsinthesecondexperiment

.A.hadmorebacteriaandvirusesintheirbloodB.haddecreasedfeelingsoflonelinessC.showedanimprovedwhitecellreactionD.didbetterintheirwritingtasks(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"invaders"referto?A.Thewhitecells.B.Bacteriaandviruses.C.Resistancetoillness.D.Thereactionandsensitivityofthecells.(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SufferingandHealthB.InnerThoughtsandFeelingsC.IllnessandHealthD.MentalIllnessandSocialAcceptance27、 CamaraderieoverCompetenceTheimportanceoflikingpeopleisthesubjectofanarticleintheHarvardBusinessReview,whichhascarriedoutanexperimenttofindoutwhowe'dratherworkwith.Hardlysurprisingly,thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth:brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings.Andthepeoplewewantleastarebothumpleasantanduseless.Moreinterestingly,theauthorsfoundthat,giventhechoicebetweenworkingwithlovablefoolsandcompetentjerks（性情古怪的人）,weirresistiblychoosetheformer.Anyway,wholikesthosestupidmenwhoannoyorhurtotherpeople?Wemightinsistthatcompetencemattersmore,butourbehaviorshowswestayclosetothepeoplewelikeandshareinformationwiththem.Whatcompaniesshouldthereforedoisgetpeopletolikeeachothermore.Thetrickhere

day.Theyrentlytomakesurestaffscomeacrosseachotherasoftenaspossibleduringtheday.Theyalsoshouldbesentonbondingcoursesandsoontoencouragefriendlinessandbreakdowndispleasure.However,moreoutdoor-activityweekendsandsharedcoffeemachinesinspirenoconfidenceatall.hopeless.Iall.Thenhatpeopleeitherlikeeachotherortheydon't.Youcan'tforceit.Possiblyyoucanmakeofficesfriendlierbytoleratingalotofchat,butthereisaproductivitycosttothat.Inmyexperience,thequestionoflovablefoolagainstcompetentjerkmaynotbetherightone.Thetwoareinterrelated:wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless.IwasoncequitefriendlywithawomanwhomIlaterworkedwith.IfoundhertobesooutstandinglybadatherjobthatIlostrespectforherandendedupnotreallylikingheratall.Thenisthereanythingthatcompaniesshouldbedoingaboutit?Byfarthemosteffectivestrategywouldbetohirepeoplewhoareallprettymuchthesame,giventhatsimilarityisoneofthemaindeterminantsofwhetherwelikeeachother.Ithinkthisisaprettygoodidea,butnoonedaresrecommendthisanymorewithoutoffendingthediversitylobbygroup.Thereisonlyoneacceptableviewonthissubjectteamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity.Thismaybetrue,thoughIhaveneverseenanyconclusiveproofofit.Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople,welikepeoplewholikeus.Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking,theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother.Thetroubleisthatthisneedstobedonewithsomeskill.(1)Accordingtotheresearch,whichkindofcolleagueswouldmostpeopletendtochoose?A.Nicebutunintelligent.B.Creativebutunattractive.C.Competentbutunfriendly.D.Humorousbutunambitious.(2)Theauthortalksaboutherexperiencetoshowthat

.A.peoplerespectoutstandingleadersB.peopletendtolikeoptimisticworkmatesC.aworkmate'sworkingabilityisimportantD.talkativeworkmatesmakeofficesfriendlier(3)Toencourageworkmatestolikeeachother,companiescould

.A.arrangethetrainingcourseforworkerstostudytogetherB.organizeteam-buildingactivitiesoutsidetheofficeC.encourageadiversityofopinionsinworkplaceD.employstaffwhohavealotincommon四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，选择适当的词，并用其恰当的形式填空。注意：1）每组多余一个词；2)所填词可能有时态、词性和单复数的变化；3）每词限用一次。28、(1)Thankyouforyourletterof

,whichwereceivedyesterday.(2)Wemeet

todiscussprogressontheprojecteachweek.(3)Isit

forallofustoattendthemeetingthisafternoon?(4)

developmentisaimedatcreatingaworldwherehumansandnaturecoexistharmoniously.(5)Theaudience

andcheeredwhenshestooduptospeak.(6)DuringtheNationalDayholiday,allplacesandroadsinBeijingarefulland

.(7)Shewas

athowcalmhefeltaftertheseriousaccident.(8)Ipromiseallcamping

youcanthinkofcanbefoundinourstore.(9)Whenmyboywaslittle,I

tolookafterhimmyself.(10)Shoppingonlineoffersusgreat

,sincewecanbuythingswheneverwewant.五、翻译句子（共6小题；每小题3分，共18分）注意：括号中的提示词必须用，给出的词性不可变，否则均作零分记。29、那些参加长跑队选拔的运动员们达到了我们的期望。（try动词短语；定语从句）30、为了适应高中生活，他认为有必要去设立一个可实现的目标。（set；不定式）31、他是第一个申请成为志愿教师的学生。（apply；不定式）32、上课跟上老师会让你受益很多。(keep短语:benefitv.)33、他闲暇时宁可呆在家里也不愿意跑步，但这个冬天他准备试试跑步来保持健康。(prefer;try)34、你可以信赖他，因为他能成功处理他负责的所有事情。（count短语；定语从句）六、写作（共20分）35、假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的美国好友Jim近期在中国参加一个交换生项目，他来信告诉你最近压力很大。请你给他回信，内容包括:1.表示关心;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右。2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,

Yours.LiHua七、口语朗读（共10分）36、口语朗读

1、【正确答案】A;暂无解析2、【正确答案】A;暂无解析3、【正确答案】A;暂无解析4、【正确答案】A;暂无解析5、【正确答案】A;暂无解析6、【正确答案】