2021-2022学年海南省儋州市川绵中学高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年海南省僧州市川绵中学高一（上）第一次

月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共2。小题，共60.0分）

A

Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summercamps

andallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotaste

thehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.

Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogetherwithin12days,they

mademorethan1,500yuan.

Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjustlO.Theyareallcousinsina

bigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas.

"Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusandmakesuslearnhowtoughour

parentsare,"saidDalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher

12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea.

Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirveggies（蔬菜）.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat

3otlock.Someofthemwenttothefanner'smarkettobuyvegetables.Someofthemwenttothe

localmarketlolakeupatemporarystall（临时摊位）Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargain

（讲价）withthesellers.

Atabout16：30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract（吸

弓|）customers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.Forexample,itwasbetterlo

putvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthevegetablesaretooheavy,theyshould

givecustomersanextraplasticbag.Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhada

smallmeeting.Everyonetooknotesandsharedtheirfeelings.

"Wearetired/saidDalin.nbutwegainedalot."

1.Inthewriter'sopinion,ihe12studentsactionwas.

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing

2.Thecousinsdecidedlosellvegetablesatamarketto.

A.showhowabletheywere

B.havelesshardshipoflife

C.learnhowhardtheirparentswork

D.preparefortheirfuturetraveling

3.Theybargainedwiththesellersto.

A.cutdownthecostB.sharetheirfeelings

C.getbiggervegetablesD.attractmorecustomers

4.It'sclearthat.

A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturn.

B.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplasticbag.

C.DalinandXiaolingottheideaofsellingvegetables.

D.theeldersoldvegetableswhentheyoungertooknotes.

5.Thebesttitleofthestoryshouldbe.

A.SummerCourses.B.FamilyBusiness.

C.StudentsLearnfromBargains.D.CousinsWorkwithVegetables.

B

Fromayoungagej'vehadareallydeepconnectionwithbeingoutside.FvebeenskiingsinceI

waseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions（探险）inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistan

andsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.

ItwasApril1,201LIwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier,both

experiencedsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefroma

safearea.Suddenly,!heardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountain

starttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche（大雪崩）.Thekindofavalanchethat

destroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwerecomingstraight

downthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmeters,andthen

coverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainand

up,outofthesnowpack.Ilookedaround,andforafewsecondsIactuallystoppedbeing

terrified.Ihadamomenttopauseandtolookatthepower（力量）oftheavalanche.

Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley（峡谷）.1couldseetreesthatwere30mtall,because

Iwassofaraway,lookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!"Ithought.Then

thesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnow

woulddestroyme,itwaspowerful.Butintheend,IfelttheavalancheslowdownandIjust

popped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.

IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris（碎片）

第2页，共18页

acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwas

solucky.

Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButI

doknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,souseitwisely.

6.Whatimpressed（给人印象）thewritermostinhisskiingexperienceis.

A.thepowerofsnowB.thesightofthevalley

C.thedangerofpoppingD.theluckofhisexpedition

7.Theunderlinedword"they"refersto.

A.themountainsB.thetrees

C.JeremyandXavierD.pilesofdebris

8.Fromthepassage,ifstruethat.

A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistan

B.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300maway

C.thewriter'sfriendswatchedhimatthebottomofthevalley

D.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow

9.Thewriterwasthrownoutofthesnowwhen.

A.hisfriendsreachedforhim

B.hewaspushedtothebottom

C.theavalanchestartedtoslowdown

D.thesnowdrovehimforwardagain

10.Accordingtothewriter,.

A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhim

B.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofsnow

C.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslife

D.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeath

c

AndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Theland

waswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.

Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tail

hawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.

Suddenlyitwasannouncedthattheemptylandwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.The

plantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthe

wetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.

Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwater

wouldbepolluted.

Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddownaboutthearea,andhowthehouses

wouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentand

televisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstothebuildingofthehouses.

Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmuch

older.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmired

howmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafter

school,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobe

built.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.

Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.

Andrewwonmanyprizesfbrhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthus

helpsavetheenvironment.

II.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew.

B.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironment.

C.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplants

D.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.

12.Theunderlinedword“oppose”inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.supportB.dislikeC.disagreeD.prefer

13.Andrewwasveryworriedbecause.

A.theanimalswouldbekilled

B.newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenland

C.notalltheneighborsweregoingtosign

D.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates

14.Wecaninferthat.

A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobe

B.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoapark

C.theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway

D.Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment

15.HowmanypeopledidAndrewgetthesignaturesof?

第4页，共18页

A.350.B.250.C.150.D.425.

D

TheNationalFootballLeague（NFL）isaprofessionalAmericanfootballleaguewith32teams

in.Howdoesonechoosewhichteamtosupport?Somepeoplechoosetheteamoftheir

hometown,orwheretheynowlive,ortheteamthattheirparentsortheirparentsortheirfriends

follow.

AboystudentfromOklahomawrotealettertoeachoftheownersorpresidentsofthe32NFL

teams.Hewouldseewhatanswershegot,andthenchoosehisteam.

Billwashomefromschoolsick.ltwastheweekbeforeChristmas.Hewaskindofboredand

neededsomethingtodo.Soheaskedhisparentsifhecouldwritetoeveryprofessionalfootball

team.Billwrotethe32lettersbyhand.

Weweren'tquitesurewhatwecouldgetback.Hedidn'treallyhaveoneteamthathewantedto

hearfrom,hismothersaid：Hejustwantedtoseewhatkindofreplyhe'dget.

AlettertotheCarolinaPanthers*ownerJerryRichardsonwasoneofthoseposted.Billwrotein

hisletter,MyfamilyandIlovefootball.Theyarefansofdifferentteams.ButIdon*thaveateam

tocheerforyet.IamreadytopickanNFLteamtocheeronforlifetime!

Afewweekslater,Bill'smotherwaspullingintoherdrivewaywhenadeliverymanarrived

withaboxfromthePanthers.WhenBillcamehome,heexcitedlyopenedthebox.Insidehe

foundasignedCarolinaPanthershelmet（头盔）aswellasahandwrittennotefromJerry.

TheteamownerhadwrittentoBill,"Weshouldbehonored（光荣的）ifourCarolinaPanthers

becameyourteam.Wewouldmakeyouproudofyourjoiningus.”

Billwasoveijoyedwithwhathegot.Hedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldsupportthe

Panthers.HekeepstheletterfromJerryinhisbedroom.Hismothersays,"It'snotthehelmetthey

sentus.It'swhattheytoldus."ThatiswhatmatteredtoBillandwhyhechosetobecomea

Panthers'fan."

16.Welearnfromthepassage.

A.friendsalwayschoosedifferentteamstosupport.

B.only32citiesinAmericahavetheirownfootballteams.

C.somepeoplechooseateamtosupportastheirparentsdo.

D.footballteamsarejustpopularwiththepeopleoftheirhometowns.

17.Billwantedtochooseafootballteamtosupportbecause.

A.NFLwasveryprofessional

B.hehimselfwaswillingtodoit

C.hisparentsexpectedhimtodoit

D.hewasillandfeltboredatschool

18.TheresultofBill'slettertothePantherswasthat.

A.hismotherkeptthereplyfromhim

B.hegotmanyhelmetsfrom32teams

C.eachteamwantedhimtobeitsplayer

D.hebecameafanoftheCarolinaPanthers

19.It'sclearthat.

A.itispropertobeafootballfanbyChristmas

B.theteamownerwrotebacktoBillbyemail

C.thenotefromtheteamownermeantalottoBill

D.BilfsparentswouldalsobefansofthePanthers

20.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.ChristmasGift.B.HelpfulMother.

C.ReceivingaHelmet.D.ChoosingaTeam.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共15.0分）

TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetterandgives

yourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don'tbeafraidor

embarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.⑴

Staypositive.

Gotoyourdoctor'svisitswithagoodattitude.（2）Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!

Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling

（3）Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms（症状）andhow

medicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouare

worriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefeltthatway.

（4L

Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,and

anythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic（过敏）toany

medicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.

第6页，共18页

Askquestions.

Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.Torememberallthequestionsyou

havewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour

appointment.(5)Remember-there'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstand

theanswertoaquestion,askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand.

A.Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.

B.Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.

C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon'twork.

D.Beforeyourdoctor'svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

E.Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversareonyourside.

F.Bringyourmedicalhistory,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.

G.Writingdownwhatthedoctorsayswillhelpyourememberimportantinformation.

21.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

22.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

23.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

24.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

25.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply(求职)fbrthepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.Thestaff

managerinterviewedhimandthengavehima(26)：cleanthefloor.Themanpassedit：he

cleanedthefloorverywell.

"Youarehired(雇佣)，"themanagertoldtheman."Givemeyouremailaddress,andFilsend

youtheformto(27).Ishallalsosendyouthe(28)youshouldreportforthework."

Themanreplied,"Idon'thavea(29),oremail!"

"Iamsorry,"saidthemanager."Ifyoudon'thaveemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist(存

在).Andwecannot(30)personswhodonotexist.1'

Themanwasvery(31).Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.Oncethat

was(32),hewouldn'thaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Hewenttothesupermarketandbought

aboxoftomatoeswithhis10dollars.Hewentfromdoortodoorand(33)thetomatoesinsmall

bags.Hedoubledhismoney.

He(34)thistreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Herealizedthathecouldcontinueto

livethisway.Hestartedtogoearliereveryday,andreturnedlater.Hedoubledormadeeven

threetimeshismoneyeveryday.Soon,he(35)acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttime,hehadhis

manydelivery(递送)trucks.

Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthemostbiggest(36)sellersinthecountry.Hestartedto

planhisfamily'sfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保险)broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Atthe

endofthe(37),thebrokeraskedhimforhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,UIdon'thavean

email."

Hearingthat,thebrokerfeltvery(38).,,Youdon'thaveemail,andyethavesucceededin

becomingso(39).Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhademail?"hesaid

aloud.Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,"anoffice(40)atMicrosoft!'1

Ifyoujustlostyourjoborjustfailedaninterview,don11worry,thinkofthepositive(积极的)

things.Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.

26.A.jobB.handC.chanceD.test

27.A.checkoutB.putupC.fillinD.writedown

28.A.nameB.dateC.addressD.ticket

29.A.computerB.screenC.websiteD.letter

30.A.believeB.payC.acceptD.refuse

31.A.pleasedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed

32.A.exchangedB.spentC.wastedD.lost

33.A.dividedB.showedC.keptD.sold

34.A.repeatedB.remindedC.triedD.counted

35.A.borrowedB.repairedC.receivedD.bought

36.A.truckB.insuranceC.foodD.door

37.A.introductionB.conversationC.businessD.story

38.A.woniedB.satisfiedC.upsetD.surprised

39.A.cleverB.healthyC.richD.confident

第8页，共18页

40.A.boyB.secretaryC.cleanerD.head

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.HanJingwenttoseniorhighschoolat7：00thismorning,(1)shewasalittleanxious

becauseshewasnotoutgoing.However,shewantedtoleaveagoodfirst⑵(impress).In

themorning,shehadamathsclassandfounditdifficult.Butshealsofoundmostofher£3)

(classmate)andteachersfriendlyand(4)(help).Intheafternoon,theyhad⑸(they)

chemistryinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttoher

madeher(6)(bore)sothatshecouldn'tconcentrate(7)theexperiment.Atnight,shewas

notworriedaboutnoone⑻(talk)toheranylonger.Shebelievesthatshewillmakenew

friendsandfeelsmuch⑼(confident).Shefeltthismoming.Shethinkstomorrowwill

be(10)greatday.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

五、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

42.假期你校将在假期组织部分学生赴美国学习作为该项目的负责人，你需负责将两名

赴美学生的情况介绍给英国的寄宿家庭。

请根据以下表格内容，写信给美国的寄宿家庭，介绍这两名学生的情况。

姓名李华陈伟

特点开朗，乐观待人友善，有点害羞

爱好体育活动，阅读，听音乐与李华一样

担心的问题饮食不习惯沟通困难

期望多了解美国的历史文化交新朋友，提供英语水平

词汇：habit习惯

注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数）。

答案和解析

1〜5.【答案】B、C、A、C、D

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一ISDuringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmight

havebeenbusywithtraveling,summercampsandallkindsofcourses.Butaspecialgroupof

Chinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.

（在暑假期间，一些学生可能忙于旅游，夏令营和各种课程。但有一群特殊的中国中学

生决定在校外体验生活的艰辛。结合后文提到了他们卖蔬菜的艰辛。）可知，在作者看

来，这12个学生的行动是鼓舞人心的。A.popular受欢迎的；B.encouraging鼓舞人心的；

C.strange奇怪的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。故选B。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段"Comparedtotraveling,suchsocialpracticeconnectsusand

makesuslearnhowtoughourparentsare,'1said

Dalin,18,totheCityMorningPost.Dalin,aseniorhigh

graduate,andher12-year-oldbrotherXiaolincameupwiththeidea.

（18岁的大林在接受《城市晨报》采访时表示：”与旅行相比，这样的社会实践让我们

联系了起来，让我们了解到父母有多艰难。”高中毕业生大林和她12岁的弟弟小林想出

了这个主意。）可知，这对表兄弟决定在市场上卖蔬菜，以了解他们的父母工作有多努

力。故选C。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据倒数第五段Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargainwiththe

sellers.（为了降低成本，他们学会了与卖家讨价还价。）可知，他

们与卖方讨价还价以降低成本。故选A。

（4）C.细节理解题。根据第四段的Dalin,aseniorhighgraduate,andher12-year-oldbrother

Xiaolincameupwiththeidea.（高中毕业生大林和她12岁的弟弟小林想出了这个主意。）

可知，很明显，大林和小林想出的卖蔬菜的想法。故选C。

（5）D.标题归纳题（,根据第二段Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocal

markettogether.Within12days,theymademorethan1,

500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestis21yearsold,whiletheyoungestisjustlO.Theyareall

cousinsinabigfamilyandeightofthemarefromruralareas.

（在一个大城市，12个学生一起在当地市场卖蔬菜。在12天内，他们赚了1500多元。

其中，最大的21岁，而最小的只有10岁。他们都是一个大家庭的表兄弟，其中8人来

自农村地区。）结合文章讲述了一个大家庭的12个表兄弟在当地市场卖蔬菜赚钱，其

中8人来自农村地区。接受采访时，高中毕业生大林表示，她和她12岁的弟弟小林想

第10页，共18页

出了卖蔬菜来体会父母艰辛的办法，讲述了他们卖蔬菜的经过以及体会。可知，D选项

”表兄弟卖蔬菜”最符合文章标题。故选D。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个大家庭的12个表兄弟在当地市场卖蔬菜赚钱，其

中8人来自农村地区。接受采访时，高中毕业生大林表示，她和她12岁的弟弟小林想

出了卖蔬菜来体会父母艰辛的办法，讲述了他们卖蔬菜的经过以及体会。

做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性

的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基

础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

6〜10.【答案】A、B、D、B、C

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。文章讲作者在一次雪崩中死里逃生的经历，所以令他印

象深刻的不是自己的好运气，而是雪崩毁灭力量的可怕。根据第三段中的Thenthesnow

pushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwould

destroyme.itwaspowerful.（然后雪又把我往山下推了450米。我以为雪的力量会摧毁我，

它太强大了。），可知，雪崩的力量给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选A

（2）B.细节理解题。根据前半句出现了trees,可知后面的代词they也指代trees。故选B。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据文中第二段ItwassoheavythatIcouldn'tbreathe.（雪太重了，

以至于我无法呼吸。）可知，作者是因为雪的重量而无法呼吸。故选D。

（4）B.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话Butintheend,Ifelttheavalancheslowdown

andIjustpopped（迸出）rightoutofthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.（但最后，我感

觉雪崩的速度慢了下来，到谷底时，我从雪地里迸出来了。）可知，作者是在坠入谷底

的过程中弹出来的。故选B。

（5）C.细节理解题。文章最后一段ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewith

meaning.（但我知道重要的是让你的生活有意义。）可知，作者认为一个人不应该过毫

无意义的生活。故选C。

本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述他很小的时候就开始滑雪，她曾经去过很多国家，在自己

的祖国-美国，一次滑雪的时候经历了一次雪崩并幸运的活了下来。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

11〜15.【答案】B、C、B、A、B

【解析】（1）B.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreat

worktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.（安德鲁因其勇敢而

伟大的工作赢得了许多奖项，阻止了房屋的修建，从而有助于保护环境。）可知，全文

围绕着一个勇敢的男孩为保护环境所做的事展开的，所以本文主要讲述了一个关心环境

的勇敢男孩。故选B。

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunaway

andmostwouldprobablydie（植物会被移除，动物会逃跑并且大多数可能会死亡。）可

知，在这块土地上建很多房子会导致植物被除去，动物逃走或死去，有很多坏的影响，

因此安德鲁号召邻居们不同意在这里建很多房子，由此可推测，oppose意为"不同意"，

A.support支持；B.dislike不喜欢；C.disagree不同意；D.prefer更喜欢。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbe

improvedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunaway

andmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoilwouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.（突然，

有人宣布，这块“空旷”的土地将被许多房屋改善。植物会被移除，动物会逃跑，大多数

可能会死亡。然后，潮湿的土壤将覆盖额外的地面。）可知，因为安德鲁听说将要在这

片开阔的土地上建造很多新房子，他担心了。故选B。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplacefor

birds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.（最后，这块土地仍然是鸟类、动物和植物的

安全之地。）可知，这块空地和过去保持一样，没有改变。故选A。

（5）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toask

thepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthe

signaturesof250people.（每天放学后，安德鲁挨家挨户地要求人们签名，因为他们不想

建造这些房子。仅仅一个月，他就得到了250人的签名。）可知，安德鲁得到了250人

的签名.故选B。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了12岁少年安德鲁保护环境的故事。

做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性

的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基

础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16〜20.【答案】C、D、D、C、D

第12页，共18页

【解析】（1）c.推理判断题。根据第一段

SomepeoplechooseIheteamoftheirhometown,orwheretheynowlive,ortheteamthattheir

parentsortheirparentsortheirfriendsfollow.（有些人选择家乡的球队，或者他们现在居

住的地方，或者他们的父母、父母或朋友追随的球队。）可知，有人会支持他们父母喜

欢的球队，故选C。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段

Billwashomefromschoolsick.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas.Hewaskindofboredandn

eededsomethingtodo.（比尔生病放学回家了。那是圣诞节前的一周。他有点无聊，需

要做点什么。）可知，比尔生病在家感到无聊，所以选择了支持球队，故选D。

（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段ThatiswhatmatteredtoBillandwhyhechosetobecome

aPanthersfan.（这对比尔来说很重要，也是他选择成为黑豹队粉丝的原因。）可知，Bill

成为了CarolinaPanthers的粉丝，故选D。

（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段HekeepstheletterfromJerryinhisbedroom.（他把

这封信藏在卧室里，不让杰里看到。）可知，这封信对Bill很重要，故选C。

（5）D.标题归纳题。根据最后一段

Billwasoverjoyedwithwhathegot.HedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldsupportthePanth

ers.（比尔对他所得到的感到欣喜若狂。他决定从那时起支持黑豹队。）容知，本文主

要讲述了Bill选择球队的过程，故选D。

本文是一篇故事类阅读，主要讲述了人们是怎样选择自己要支持的球队的呢？一些人选

自己家乡或居住地的球队，一些人选父母和朋友支持的球队。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。

21〜25.【答案】B、E、D、F、A

【解析】（1）B.话题导入题。根据文章前文"Talkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyou

feelbetterandgivesyourdoctortheinformationsheorheneedstogiveyouthebestcare.Don't

beafraidorembarrassedtodiscusssomethingthatisbotheringyou.（与你的医生畅所欲言

可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。

不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。）”可知，要与医生沟通自己的病情，再结合下

文为几条具体的建议，所以B项"Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.（这里有

一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）”符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。

（2）E.推理判断题。根据文章后文"Thinkteamwork!Thinkpositive!（想想团队一起合作

努力！积极乐观地考虑问题！）”可知，E项"Remember,yourdoctorandothercaregiversare

onyourside.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）”与此呼应，故选E。

（3）D.推理判断题o根据后文"Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyour

symptomsandhowmedicinesmakeyoueel.Ialsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanything

thatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou'vefelt

thatway.（这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更

容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久）

”可知，这都是在讲感受，故D项"Beforeyourdoctor'svisitkeepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.

（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）”与之呼应，故选D。

（4）F.标题归纳题。根据后文"Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,what

thedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouare

allergictoanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.（你的病史是你的疾病，治

疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单。如果你有过

敏的话，你也要提一下）”可知，这是关于病史和清单的，故F项"Bringyourmedical

history,includingalistofyourcurrentmedicines.（带上你的病史，包括你目前的药物清单。）

”符合题意，与后文相呼应，故选F。

（5）A.细节理解题。根据前文"Donotbeafraidtoaskyourdoctoranyquestionsyouhave.To

rememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdown

andbringthelistwithyoutoyourappointment.（不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题。当

你不在医生办公室时.，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约）

”以及后文“Rememberthere'snosuchthingasastupidquestion.Ifyoudon'tunderstandthe

answertoaquestion.askthedoctortoexplainitagainuntilyoudounderstand（i己住，没有

什么愚蠢的问题。如果你不明白问题的答案，请医生再解释一遍，直到你明白为止。）

”可知，前后文中间缺少过渡句,故A项"Thiswillmakegettinganswerseasier.（这将使

获得答案更容易。）”正好可以连接两句，符合题意。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。

考查选句填空。做题时要注意以下几方面：

①通读全文，了解文章大意；

②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分