高中英语选修6-unit2-重点词汇短语

PAGEPAGE4词汇1.conveyvt,向…表达、传递（感情，思想，意见等）convey

sb.

to

some

place

用车送某人去某地vtconveysb/sthfrom……to…..传送，运送eg.1.Thetrainconveysbothpassengersfromtheairporttoyourhotel.2.These

results

will

enable

us

at

least

to

convey（表明）a

sense

of

progress.

这些结果至少能表明一种进步的感觉。3.Hissongsconveyasenseofoptimism.【练习】I

was

so

nervous

that

I

couldn’t______my

true

feelings

in

front

of

so

many

people.A.

expose

B.

deliver

C.

instruct

D.

convey解析：.

D

此题考查动词辨析。句意：我如此紧张，以至于当着这么多人的面，我不能表达自己的真实感情。expose显露，暴露；deliver传送，发表；instruct指示，吩咐；convey表达（思想、情感）等。2.concreteadj/n/v混凝土的，确凿的（证据），具体的（建议）Thegardenhadbeenconcretedover.铺设了混凝土ConcreteevidenceConcreteproposalsIt’seasiertothinkinconcretetermsratherthanabstract.3.contradictoryadj引起矛盾的，好反驳的contradictv反驳，相矛盾contradictionn不一致，矛盾contradict

oneself

自相矛盾

例句

:There

were

contradictory

versions

of

what

happened.

对于发生的事情的说法相互矛盾。4.flexibleadj灵活的，可弯曲的flexibility

n.

灵活

flexibly

adv.

灵活地，柔顺地

例句

:1.Wireisflexible.2.Ourplanneedstobeflexibleenoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone我们的计划必须能变通以满足每个人的需要。3.You

need

to

be

more

flexible

and

imaginative

in

your

approach.

你需要在方法上更灵活点，更有点想象力。

单项选择

The

lesson

time

is

__________.

You

can

come

whenever

you

want

to.

A.

contradictory

B.

concrete

C.

unchangeable

D.

flexible

解析：D

根据第二句可知，第一句句意应该是：上课时间是灵活的，因此D项符合句意。contradictory“引起矛盾的”；concrete“具体的”；unchangeable“不可改变的”，均与句意不符。5.

tease

:v.

取笑；招惹；戏弄

Don’t

get

upset

.

I

was

only

teasing.

She

used

to

tease

me

about

my

hair.

Don’t

tease

the

cat

by

pulling

its

tail.

拓展延伸

laugh

at

sb.

嘲笑某人

make

fun

of

sb.

愚弄某人

play

jokes

on

sb.

开某人的玩笑

play

tricks

on

sb.

捉弄某人

6.patternn模式，图案Doesthepoemhavearhythmicpattern?遵守了押韵的规律吗?Theclothwaspatternedwithallkindsofbirds.给。。。配图案Setapatternfor/setanexampleto为…树立典范7.branch(cn)树枝，分支机构，（河流，公路等）的分支Thebankhasbranchesalloverthecountry.TheriverisabranchoftheThames词组1.take

it

easy

扩展

take

it

easy=

take

things

easy

别着急，别紧张

take

your

time

慢慢来，别着急。表示还有时间。

例句：

The

doctor

told

me

to

take

it

easy

and

not

to

worry

too

much.

医生告诉我放松点，别太担心。

I’d

like

to

take

things

easy

when

I’m

on

holiday.

度假时我想放松点。2.runoutof/runout用完，花光run

out

of

用完，用尽

（人作主语，不用于被动）Weranoutofourfood.Many

hospitals

are

running

out

of

money.

许多医院都要资金耗尽了。run

out

被用完，耗尽

（物作主语）Ourfoodsoonranout/gaveout.Onlyonemoreweekandthecontractwillrunout.到期

give

out(物)用完，耗尽；(人)筋疲力尽；

Ourfoodsoonranout/gaveout.

use

up

用完；用光

,（可以用于被动）Weusedupourfood.2.bemadeupof=consistof其主动形式是make

up。Makeup编造，组成，化妆，弥补Makeupfor弥补Eleven

players

make

up

a

football

team.

=

A

football

team

is

made

up

of

11

players.

一支足球队由11个队员组成。Thebookismadeupof/consistsofsixunits.Theapartmentmadeupofsixrooms/（consistingofsixrooms）belongstoJohn.单项选择：

The

rescuing

team,

which

was

sent

to

the

earthquake-stricken

area

this

morning,

_________

five

doctors

and

ten

nurses.

A.

is

made

up

of

B.

is

made

up

for

C.

makes

up

D.

makes

up

for

解析：A

be

made

up

of“由„„构成”。句意：今天早晨被派往地震灾区的救援队由五名医生和十名护士组成。make

up“拼装；组成；编造（谎言）”，make

up

for“弥补”，都不符合题意。故A项正确。3.inparticular=especiallybeparticularabout/over对。。。。讲究，挑剔Helovessciencefictioninparticular.尤其，特别Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothinginparticular.具体的She

liked

dresses

of

this

pattern

__________

and

bought

some

material

to

make

one

herself.

A.

in

particular

B.

in

common

C.

in

the

flesh

D.

in

place

解析：A

in

particular“特别地”；in

common“共同的”；in

the

flesh“本人；亲自”；in

place“在原处；恰当的”。句意：她特别喜欢这种样式的连衣裙，并买布料自己做了一件。4.

try

out

:试验；尝试；测试

(on在„上)

Toy

manufacturers

use

employees’

children

to

try

new

products

out.

=

Toy

manufacturers

try

out

new

products

on

their

employees’

children.

拓展延伸

leave

out

省去；遗漏；不考虑

make

out

理解；辨认出

work

out

体育锻炼；算出；制定出set

out

出发；开始

break

out

爆发

turn

out

结果是；证明是5.letout发出；泄漏

Sheletoutacryofpainwhenshebrokeherlegs.发出……的叫声Openthedoorandletmeout!让……出去Itwastomwholetthenewsout.泄露消息He

accidentally

____

that

he

hadn’t

been

home

for

three

weeks.

A.

let

out

B.

let

off

C.

break

out

D.

give

out

解析：A

句意：他无意中透露他已三周未回家。let

out泄露，使知道；let

off宽怒，免除；break

out爆发；give

out发出，放出。拓展延伸

letalone更不用说，更谈不上letgo放手，放开，释放let/leavesb/sthalone对……放任不管，别烦letdown把……放下，使……失望letin允许进入，容许，许可。重要句型1.

This

is

why...

这就是„„的原因。