高中英语语法定语从句及专项练习

定语从句及专项练习语法解释：定语从句——修饰名词或代词的从句。换句话说，名词、代词后的从句叫定语从句。先行词 ——被定语从句修饰的名词、代词、甚至词组或句子叫先行词。关系词 ——引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词分两种： 一是关系代词(在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定语成分) 二是关系副词(在定语从句中担任状语成分) 关系词的三个功能： 1. 连接功能（连接先行词与定语从句）； 2. 担任功能（在定语从句中担任主、宾、表、定、状语）； 3. 替代功能（在定语从句中代替先行词）。 Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly. —— Aplaneisamachine,andthemachinecanfly. —— Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly. 关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as 在定语从句中可担任主语的是： who,that,which,as 在定语从句中可担任宾语的是： who,whom,that,which,as 在定语从句中可担任定语的是： whose,which 当先行词是人时，可用的关系词是：who,whom,that,as 当先行词是物时，可用的关系词是：which,that,whose,as 关系副词有：when(先行词为时间),where(先行词为地点),why(先行词为原因) 关系副词=介词+which/whom定语从句分为两种：限制性与非限制性。先行词与关系词之间无逗号隔开为限制性；有逗号隔开则为非限制性。非限制性定语从句一般不可用关系代词that引导。唯一可以置于先行词之前的定语从句由关系代词as引导。以下练习详细介绍了定语从句使用的具体语法规则。单选：Afootballfanis_____hasastronginterestinfootball.A.that B.who C.apersonwho D.what2. Thehouse,_____wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired. A.whoseroof B.whichroof C.itsroof D.theroof3. Canyoulendmethenovel_____theotherday?A.thatyoutalked B.youtalkedaboutit C.whichyoutalked D.youtalkedabout4. Thematter_____youwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.that B.what C.why D.forwhich5. Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons_____theyrememberedintheschool.A.which B.that C.who D.whom6. Who_____hascommonsense（常识）willdosuchathing?A.which B.who C.whom D.that7. Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.that B.those C.which D.what8. Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.what B.that C.which D.where9. I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhich B.allwhat C.thatall D.all10. Achild_____parentshavediediscalledanorphan.A.who B.who’s C.whose D.which11. Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedtheotherday?A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone12. Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone13. —Howdoyoulikethebook? —It’squitedifferentfrom_____Ireadlastmonth.A.that B.which C.theone D.theonewhat14. Isthatthereason_____youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.which B.what C.why D.forthat15. Thetrain_____shewastravelingwaslate.A.which B.where C.onwhich D.inthat16. Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhich C.underwhich D.which17. Antarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich18. Hearrivedatatime,______,inhisopinion,wasratherinappropriateforthem.A.that B./ C.which D.when19. Heoftenhelpsthestudents_____hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whom B.who C.when D.because20. TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.when B.duringthat C.inwhich D.which21. Hewasbornintheyear_____theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.A.which B.when C.onwhich D.duringwhich22. Mr.Crossettwillneverforgettheday_____hespentwithhisvariousstudents.A.when B.which C.onwhichD.inwhich23. Thisisjusttheplace_____Iamlookingforwardtovisitingtheseyears.A.that B.where C.inwhichD.towhere24. WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparents.A.which B.that C.whoD.where25. Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.inwhichwestayed B.wherewestayedatC.westayed D.inthatwestayed1–5 CADAB 6–10 DABDC11–15 ADCCC 16–20 ADCBC21–25 BBADA 26–30 ABCAB31–35 BCCAA 36–40 DBDAB–45 DABDC 46–50 DCDDCthathassomethingtodowithnaturethat/whichwerehangingbeforeverydustywindowswhocamefromEnglandwhich/thatwasspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150which/thatwasofmoret