2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

二O二三年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试

英语试卷

考生注意：

1.考试时间120分钟

2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分

3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置

第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）

I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversitystudentinHeilongjingnow.

A.a,anB.an,theC.an,a

2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatinspacetechnologyrecently.

A.informationB.progressC.knowledge

3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter.

A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

4.——ThiswillbemyvisittotheSunIsland.Fmreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican'tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinforayear.

AfirstB.secondC.third

5.Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.

A.nexttoB.farfromC.aheadof

6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.worseB.luckierC.easier

7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoidthesamemistakes.

A.makingB.gettingC.wasting

8.—WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto?

一Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.

A.protectB.beprotectedC.areprotected

9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhofromyouisnotatrueone.

A.takesawayB.givesawayC.runsaway

10.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It9sabout20minutes'ride.

A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolis

B.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

C.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

n.完形填空（每小题i分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare

11,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear12onfast

food.Yet,13fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths（荒诞的说法）14it

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent15.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years16.

thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfast

food17alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis18.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican

someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This19mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.

20.oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains（连锁店）intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.

21hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,

nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits22.andsomefast-foodrestaurants

23makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,24thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose

25healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.

11.A.tiredB.busyC.lazy

12.A.isspentB.ispaidC.isput

13.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas

14.A.forB.fromC.about

15.A.inventionB.traditionC.prediction

16.A.agoB.laterC.before

17.A.soundedB.smeltC.looked

18.A.BritishB.ChineseC.American

19.A.meansB.includesC.has

20.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.Sofar

21A.OneB.ThisC.It

22.A.tableB.menuC.plate

23.A.onlyB.neverC.also

24.A.andB.becauseC.but

25.A.tocookB.torefuseC.toeat

m.短文改错（每小题i分,找出错误和改正错误各0.5分,共10分）

阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

（例如:Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends,go-goes）

Twoboystudentswereaskedtomeettheirteacherintheendofaforest.There26

weretwopaths（小径）.Onewasshortandeasy,andtheotherswasfulloffallen27

trees.Onestudentchoosestheeasyone.Hefelthewascleverashewalkedthrough28

withoutdifficulty.Hefinishedfirstandtookproudinhimself.Thesecondstudent29

decidedtospendtimejumpingovereveryfallentreeinhispath.Afterarriveatthe30

finishingline,shefelttiredandregrettedchoosingthatpath.Theteachernodded31

andsmiledatallofthem.Heaskedthemtogetaprizebyariverinthreedays.32

Whilethestudentsarrived,theyweresurprisedtohearthattheyneededto33

jumpovertheriver.Itwasalittlemeterswide.Theteachersaid,"Everythingthat34

youhavedoneuntilnowwillbepreparedgoodforthismoment.Thisjumpwill35

leadyoutogreatness.^^Atlastthesecondstudentmadeit!

W.交际运用（共20分）

根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为

多余项。

A:Hi,Linda.Whatareyoureading?

B:TheAdventureofTomSawyer:36

A:Oh,Iknowheisafamouswriter.37

B:It'saboutalittleboycalledTomSawyerandhisfriendswhotooklotsofrisks.

A:Really?Ican'timagine!WhafsTomSawyerlike?

B:38

A:Isthestoryinteresting?

B:Sure.IenjoyitsomuchthatIcan'tstopreading.

A:39Butweneedtohavearestafteranhourorso,suchaslookingoutofthewindowtorelaxoureyes.

B:Yes,Iagree.40

A.Doyouknowthewriter'sname?

B.Ilikereading,too.

C.Whafsitabout?

D.Thanksforyouradvice.

E.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

F.Heiscleverenoughtoovercomemanydifficulties.

结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。

(A:AnnB:BettyC:Salesclerk)

A:Hi,Betty.Longtimenosee.41?

B:Prettygood.Howaboutyou?

A:Great!Whereareyougoing?

B:Summervacationiscoming.Tmgoingshoppingformystudytour.42?

A:Sure,Tdloveto.

B:Terrific!Lefsgo.

(Thetwogirlsareintheshoppingmall)

C:43?

B:Tdlikeapairofsportsshoes.

C:Whataboutthispair?They'rethelatestdesignandatagoodprice.

B:44?

C:Ofcourse.

A:Youlookcoolintheshoes,Betty!

B:Haha,Ithinkso.45?

C:\50yuan.

B:Tiltakethem.Hereisthemoney.

第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）

V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）

（A）

阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。

Cat-Cow,Crow,Downward-facingdogandPigeon:thesenamesmightsoundlikeanimalsbuttheyare

actuallyyoga（瑜伽）poses（姿势）.Learninghowtomoveyourbodyintotheseposestakespractice,butyourlife

quality（质量）islikelytoimprove.

46.Joinmenow.Practicingyogacangiveyouinsidepeaceandstrengthenyourbody.Therearelotofchancesto

learnyoga.

47.Take10minutesadaytomoveyourbodyandnoticehowyourbreathcanhaveaninfluenceonhowyoufeel.

48.Takeyourtimewitheachposeandremembernottorush.Eachposehasstepstofollowsafely.

49.Keeppracticingposesthatyoufinddifficult.Withtimeandpatienceyouwillbeabletodothem.

50.Haveagoodtimeandenjoyit.Thatmightmeanplayingmusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticingoutsideina

park.

A.Keepgoing

B.Onestepatatime

C.Havefun

D.Getstarted

E.Feelchanges

F.Enjoymusic

（B）

BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980sfingerprint（指纹）sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolve

seriouscrimes.It'sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprints

couldshowalotaboutus?

Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedical

problemsandeventhejobofaperson.

Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?

Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan'tbeseentotheeyeand

requireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.

Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheir

patients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentof

someofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.

Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.

根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

51.Peopledidn'tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.

52.Fingerprintscanshowaperson'sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.

53.Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.

54.Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.

55.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.

（C）

Hello,boysandgirls!Nicetoseeyouagaininourartclub.Todaywearegoingtolearnaboutanewartform.

ItwascreatedbyanAmericanartistHaring.Heisgoodatdifferentkindsofscrawling（涂鸦）.Nowlet'smakesome

Haringsportsscenes.Pleasefollowtheinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,letmeknow.

y\

3.Carefiillycutoutall4.Piittliemintoasporty

oftheseshapeswithposeandtack（用图钉

scissors.固定）themtocolored

__________________Apaoer.

5.Trace（描摹）around6.Cutitoutandglue7.Addinmoredetails.8.Repeatwithdifferent

yourfigure（图形）ittoanothercoloredThischaracterisnowasportyposesuntilyour

witliablackmarkerbackgroundsheet.定ncer（击剑者）.sheetisfoil.

八

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

56.Firstofall,weshould.

A.repeatwithdifferentposesB.geteverythingreadyC.drawthehead

57.TherearestepstomakeaHaringsportsfigurebeforeaddinginmoredetails.

A.sixB.sevenC.eight

58.Wedon'tneedduringthefirstfoursteps.

A.scissorsB.tacksC.glue

59.Wecanuseamarkerpento.

A.cutoutthefigureB.tracethefigureC.gluethefigure

60.Inthisperiodoftheartclubactivities,youprobablymakesomeposes.

A.runningB.thinkingC.singing

(D)

阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

DoyouknowChina'sTeethCareDay?ItfallsonS6120theveryyear.Itbeganin1989.Itsaimisto

takegoodcareof62(people)teeth.

Therearethirty-eightstudentsinWangBin'sclass,andelevenof63(they)havetoothproblemswhich

bringthemalotoftrouble.

MaoKangsaid,“Ihadthreebadteeth.Eachtoothc64mefourhundredyuan,andIhadtoseethe

dentistfivetimes.”

LiuJiansaid,"Somethingiswrongwithmyfrontteeth.Idon'tliketoopenmymouth.Myclassmatessaymy

teethlooklikeanoldwoman's.I'msadtohearthat.AndIcan'tspeak65(clear)now.”

Doyouhavegoodteeth,myfriend?Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourteeth,pleasefollowthef66

suggestionsbelow:

♦Brushyourteethat67(little)onceaday.Ifyoucan,brushthemaftereverymeal.

♦Brushallyourteeth,anddonotjustbrushthefronto68

♦Brushyourteethslowlyandcarefully.Spendfourminutesormoreeachtime.

♦Donotuseyourteetha69toolstoopenbottles.It5sveryeasytohurtyourteethtodosuchjobs.

♦Eatinganddrinkingarealsoimportanttoyourteeth.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwater.

Trynot70(drink)Cokeorotherdrinks.

(E)

Farminghasalwaysbeenacountrysidething.Butnow,farmsarecomingtothebalconies(阳台)ofcityflats.

Accordingtoarecentreport,salesofvegetableseeds(种子)ontheInternetinthefirstquarterof2022doubled

comparedwiththesameperiodin2021.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.

ZhangChaofromAnhuiProvinceisoneyoung“cityfarmer".Theseniorhighschoolstudentsaidhislovefor

plantingwasformedinprimaryschool,whenhelivedwithhisgrandpainthecountryside.Helearnedtogrow

vegetablesfromhisgrandpa,whohasbeenafarmerforlife.Thoughfarmingtakeshardwork,Zhangsaidhefelt

excitedwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.

NowZhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconygarden.Hegrowsstrawberriesandcarrots."Growingfruits

andvegetablesnotonlybringsdeliciousfood,butitalsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandpa.^^said

Zhang.

UnlikeZhang,FangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagoodwaytorelaxanddevelop

patience.

The16-year-oldgirlsometimesfeltstressed.Todealwiththis,shestartedplantingvegetablesonherbalconyin

2021.Mostoftheseedsweregiventoherbyfriends.Notknowingwhatplantstheseedswerefrom,shejustplanted

themandwaitedpatiently.Afterhalfayear,herbalconybecameasmallgarden.

Everydayittakesherlonghourstodohomework.Thenshelikestowalkaroundherbalconygarden."Seeing

differentcolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonature.^^Fangsaid.

Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.Italsobringsjoytothelivesoftheyoung.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

71.WhendidZhangChaolearntogrowvegetables?

72.WhatdoesZhangChaogrowonhisbalcony,vegetablesorfruits?

73.WhatdoesFangMinkethinkofplantingagarden?

74.HowdidFangMinkedealwithherstress?

75.Whydoyouthinksomanyyoungpeoplebecome“cityfarmers^?

（F）

“Weallhavesu他red（遭受）fromairpollution.Ifwedon'tcallfbranendtofirecrackers（鞭炮）,theenvironment

willgetworseandworseinthefuture."saidZhangWei.Heputupanoticeinhisneighborhood.Inthenotice,he

calledonmorepeopletosetofffewerfirecrackersduringthisyear'sSpringFestival.©

LotsofparentsagreedwithZhangWei.（A）Theysaidthattheyhatedthenoiseoffirecrackers.Thenoiseoften

wokeuptheirbabieseasily.Andthebabiesreallyneededa（B）76placetohaveenoughsleep.

MoreChinesearelookingforwardtocelebratingtheholidayingreenerways.②Manypeopledecidenottoset

offfirecrackersandtheydecidenottowastefood.Theythinkthatthenewwaysarefashionable."Myfamilydidn't

buyfirecrackersthisyear.（C）77.wegavethemoneyawaytoacharity.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentand

thecharity.^^theInternetuser"Fighter"wroteontheBlog.

Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportantforustocelebrateourtraditionalfestival—theSpringFestival.Butit'smore

importanttoreduceairpollutionandprotectourenvironment.③WeneedmorepeoplelikeZhangWeior“Fighter”

whouseselectronicwayslikeQQ,WeChatorBlogtospreadtheideasofenvironmentalprotection.Ibelievemore

andmorepeoplewilljointhemandourenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

76.用英文写出文中（A）处工h型所指代的内容：

77.在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。

（B）（C）

78.在文中①②③处，选出能够填入"Wehadbetterexpressourcheerfulfeelingandbestwishesingreener

ways.^^的最佳位置：_______________________________

79.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。

:theprocessofmakingairwater,soiletc.dirtyordangerous

80.请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题：（不超过8个单词）

第三部分书面表达（共计15分）

VI.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）

（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）

81.假如你是李智，请根据表格中的提示写一张请假条，向你的班主任张老师请假。

事由天数其他

明天你将要去北京参加游泳比赛(competition)四天及时返校，自学错过的课程

要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确;

2.词数:30—50词。

DearMr.Zhang,

Yours,

LiZhi

82.为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创

新''主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语

学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My

Homework,MyIdea”为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。

作业内容设计意图作用

LearnanEnglishsongTosingitinclassLearnmorewords

DrawamindmapToreviewone'sEnglishnotes

要求：

1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；

2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；

3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；

4.词数：80—100词。

MyHomework,MyIdea

Asstudents,wesometimesfeelitboringtodohomeworkeveryday,sodoingcreativehomeworkcanmakeus

happierandmoreinterestedinEnglish.

参考答案

I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tracy,exchangestudentfromNorway,isuniversitystudentinHeilongjingnow.

A.a,anB.an,theC.an,a

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：来自挪威的交换生特雷西现在是黑龙江的一名大学生。

考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，第一空空后exchange是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an；第二

空空后university是辅音音素开头单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。

2.Chinesescientistshavemadegreatinspacetechnologyrecently.

A.informationB.progressC.knowledge

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：中国科学家最近在空间技术方面取得了巨大的进展。

考查名词辨析。information信息；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识。根据“inspacetechnology”可知,

是在该领域取得进展，makegreatprogressinsth”在某方面取得巨大进步/进展:故选B。

3.Teachersoftensaythatteenagersshouldlearntolookafter.

A.ourselvesB.yourselvesC.themselves

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：老师经常说，青少年应该学会照顾自己。

考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你自己，你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据

"teenagers"可知青少年应该照顾他们自己，应用反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故选C。

4.——ThiswillbemyvisittotheSunIsland.Fmreallyexcited.

—Really?Ican'tbelieveit.You'vebeeninHarbinforayear.

A.firstB.secondC.third

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这将是我第一次访问太阳岛。我真的很兴奋。——真的吗？我简直不敢相信。你来哈

尔滨已经一年了。

考查序数词。Grst第一；second第二；third第三。根据'Tmreallyexcited”可知因为是第一次去，所以很兴

奋。故选Ao

5.Billsisalltheotherrunners.Itseemsthathewillbethewinner.

A.nexttoB.farfromC.aheadof

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：比尔跑在所有赛跑者的前面。看来他会是赢家。

考查介词短语辨析。nextto在旁边；farfrom远离；aheadof领先。根据"Itseemsthathewillbethewinner”

可知，他跑在其他人的前面，所以会是赢家，故选C。

6.Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,theyouwillbe.

A.worseB.luckierC.easier

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：记住这一点，孩子们。你越努力，你就越幸运。

考查形容词辨析。worse更差的；luckier更幸运的；easier更容易的。根据“Theharderyouwork,the...you

willbe”可知，越努力就越幸运，故选B。

7.Weshouldoftenreviewournotesafterclasstoavoidthesamemistakes.

A.makingB.gettingC.wasting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该经常在课后复习笔记，以避免犯同样的错误。

考查动词短语。make做,引起;get得到;waste浪费。根据"thesamemistakes”可知,复习笔记是为了以

后不犯同样的错，makemistakes“犯错”，固定短语。故选A。

8.一WhydotheelephantsinThailandhaveto?

—Becausehumanstherecatchthemfortheirivorytomakemoney.

A.protectB.beprotectedC.areprotected

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——为什么泰国的大象必须受到保护？——因为那里的人类为了赚钱而抓大象取象牙。

考查被动语态。elephants和protect之间是被动关系，此处用含情态动词的被动语态havetobedone。故选

Bo

9.Whenyouareintrouble,afriendwhofromyouisnotatrueone.

A.takesawayB.givesawayC.runsaway

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，从你身边逃跑的朋友不是真正的朋友。

考查动词短语。takesaway带走；givesaway捐赠；runsaway逃跑。friendwho...fromyouisnota

trueone”可知遇到困难时，逃离你的朋友不是真正的朋友，runawayfrom”逃离工故选C。

10.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—YoucantaketheNo.28busthere.It\about20minutes'ride.

A.howfarHuaxingMiddleSchoolis

B.howcanIgettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

C.howlongittakestogettoHuaxingMiddleSchool

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我华兴中学有多远吗？——你可以在那里乘28路公共汽车。大

约20分钟的车程。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B选项；根据“It，sabout20minutes,ride.”可知是问距离的远

近，A选项符合，故选A。

n.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Itseemsthatoneverystreetcomerintheworld,thereisafast-foodrestaurant.Peopleeverywhereare

11.sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.Aroundtheworld,$240billionayear12onfast

food.Yet,13fastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths（荒诞的说法）14it

Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecent15.Thisisnottrue.Morethan2,000years16,

thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfast

food17alotlikeamodemhamburger.Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.

Thesecondmythisthatallfastfoodis18.Whilemanymodernfast-foodrestaurantsareAmerican,

someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.This19mantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.

20.oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains（连锁店）intheUSisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.

21hasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.

Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforthem.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,

nearlyeveryfast-foodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonits22.andsomefast-foodrestaurants

23makehealthyfood.Theproblemisnotfastfood,24thechoiceswemake.Wecanchoose

25healthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.

11.A.tiredB.busyC.lazy

12.A.isspentB.ispaidC.isput

13.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonas

14.A.forB.fromC.about

15.A.inventionB.traditionC.prediction

16.A.agoB.laterC.before

17.A.soundedB.smeltC.looked

18.A.BritishB.ChineseC.American

19.A.meansB.includesC.has

20.A.InfactB.AtfirstC.Sofar

21.A.OneB.ThisC.It

22.A.tableB.menuC.plate

23A.onlyB.neverC.also

24.A.andB.becauseC.but

25.A.tocookB.torefuseC.toeat

【答案】1LB12.A13.B14.C15.A16.A17.C18.C19.B20.A21.

C22.B23.A24.C25.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。

【11题详解】

句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。

tired疲惫的;busy忙碌的；lazy懒的。根据“sotheydonotwanttowaitfbrtheirfood”可知，人们不想花时

间等待食物是因为他们很忙。故选B。

【12题详解】

句意:在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。

isspent被花费；ispaid被支付；isput被放置。根据"onfastfood”可知，2400亿美元被花费在快餐上，

spend与on搭配。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。

sothat因此;eventhough即使；assoonas—.......就。句子前后表转折，用eventhough引导让步状语从

句。故选B<,

【14题详解】

句意：然而，尽管快餐已经相当流行，但仍有许多关于它的荒诞说法。

for为了；from从；about关于。根据“therearemanymyths”可知，是关于快餐的荒诞说法。故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：第一个荒诞的说法是快餐是最近发明的。

invention发明：tradition传统：prediction预测。根据“AHthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.''

可知，作者想说快餐不是最近发明出来的。故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。

ago以前；later之后;before在...前。根据“thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreet”可知，表示2000多年

前，且时态为一般过去时，用ago。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。

sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；looked看起来。根据"alotlikeamodemhamburger”可知，是看起来像汉

堡。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：第二个荒诞的说法是所有的快餐都是美国的。

British英国的；Chinese中国的；American美国的。根据“Whilemanymodemfast-foodrestaurantsare

American,someverytraditionalChinesefoodisnearlyfastfood.“可知，人们认为所有快餐都是美国的。故选

C»

【19题详解】

句意：这包括馒头、面条和中国的饺子。

means意味着；includes包括：has有。根据noodlesandChinesedumplings”可知，中国快餐里包括

馒头、面条和饺子。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。

Infact事实上；Atfirst首先；Sofar到目前为止。根据“oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchains（连锁店）inthe

USisaChinesefoodchain,PandaExpress.”可知，此处在陈述事实。故选A。

[21题详解】

句意：它在美国有1600多家餐馆。

One一个；This这个；It它。指代前文中的“PandaExpress”,属于同名同物，用it。故选C。

【22题详解】

句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。

table桌子；menu菜单；plate盘子。根据“nearlyeveryfast-fbodrestauranthassomehealthyfbodonits…''可

知，快餐店菜单上有健康食物。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。

0nly仅仅，只；never从不；also也。空处句子进一步说明有些快餐店只做健康食品。故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：问题不在于快餐，而在于