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2023年江苏省淮安市涟水县中考英语二模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

1.Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.()

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/

2.TuYouyouwillcometoourschool.Ican'twaittosee.()

A.sheB.herC.hersD.you

3.Marathonsuccessfullyheld6,April,2023inHuai'an.()

A.onB.inC.atD.of

4.-Howthisquestionis!Tvespenttwohoursonit.

-Letmehelpyou!()

A.practicalB.generalC.difficultD.natural

5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe.dependonourselvessomeday.()

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

6.Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?

——Theonewhocanextrastressandburden.()

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takein

7.Mr.Fangintroducesalotaboutthewhichisorganizedtohelpwildanimals.()

A.productB.promiseC.presentD.project

8.一ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.

-Wow,___excitingnews!Wearesoproud.

A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how

9.doyougohikingwithJohn?

---EverySunday.()

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howoften

10.---Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

-YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.()

A.howfaristheXiyouWorldofAdventure?

B.howfartheXiyouWorldofAdventureis?

C.HowcanIgettotheXiyouWorldofAdventure?

D.HowIcangettotheXiyouWorldofAdventure?

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

Whenyoufeelsadorwhenyouareintrouble,whodoyouturntofirstfbrhelp?Whatwillyoudofor

them(1)?

Onceuponatime,therelivedabigmangotree.Alittleboylovedto(2)onit.Theybothhada

goodtimethosedays.(3)timewentby,Thelittleboygotabitolderandhenolongerplayed

onthetree.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreewitha(n)(4)lookonhisface.

“Comeandplaywithme."thetreesaidtotheboy."Iamnolongera(5).1don'tplayontreesany

more,"theboyreplied."!want(6)toplaywithmyfriendstogether.Ineedmoneytobuythem.*'

“Sorry,Idon'thavemoney.Butyoucanpickmymangoesand(7)them."Thenyouwillhave

moneytobuytoys."

Theboywasexcited.Hepickedallthemangoesonthetreeand(8)happily.Twentyyearslater,

theboyturnedintoa(9)andreturnedtothetreeagain.

“Comeandplaywithme.Hthetreesaid.

"Idon'thavetimetoplay.Ihaveto(10)myfamily.Weneedahouse."

“Sorry,Idon'thaveahouse,butyoucan(11)mybranches(树枝)tobuildyourhouse.'*

Themancutallthebranchesoffthetreeandleft(12).Thetreewaspleasedtoseehimhappy.

Fortyyearslater,themanreturnedagain.Hewasmuch(13).Hesaidhewastired.

"Sorrymyboy,butIdon*thave(14)foryouanymore,exceptmydyingroots(根)thetree

said.

“Idon'tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears,"themanreplied.

"Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.Comesitdownwithme.”

Themansatdownandfelt(15).Thetreewasgladtoseehimonceagain.

11.A.intimeB.inreturnC.infactD.inorder

12.A.talkB.singC.paintD.play

13.A.ThoughB.BeforeC.AsD.if

14.A.sadB.angryC.shyD.crazy

15.A.studentB.kidC.friendD.farmer

16.A.toysB.toolsC.clothesD.books

17.A.acceptB.bumC.sellD.eat

18.A.arrivedB.sleptC.leftD.hid

19.A.teenagerB.strangerC.writerD.man

20.A.supportB.greetC.knowD.miss

21.A.getoffB.cutoffC.putoffD.giveoff

22.A.proudlyB.nervouslyC.silentlyD.gladly

23.A.tallerB.olderC.clevererD.quieter

24.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

25.A.lostB.afraidC.thirstyD.relaxed

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)

A

TravelPhotographeroftheYear

ChesterCathedral,Chester

October2-28,2022

MondaytoSaturday:9:00am-5:00pm;Sunday:11:30am-4:00pm

9AbbeySquare,Chester,Cheshire,CHI2HU

Anexhibitionofselected(选定的)winningimagesfromtheTPOTYawardswillbetravelingtoChester

Cathedral.

BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022

September2022-August2023

Datesandplaces(地点)tobeconfirmed(确定),moreticketinformationsoon.

Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.

IntemationalPhotographyExhibition163

RPSGallery,Bristol

UntilAugust21,2022

Thursday-Sunday(andBankHolidayMondays):10:00am-5:00pm

TheRoyalPhotographicSociety,RPSHouse,337Paintworks,ArnosVale,Bristol,BS43AR.

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplayintheInternationalPhotographyExhibition

163atRPSGallery.

26.IfTomlikesbirdwatching,hemaynotwanttomiss.

A.TPOTYAwards.

B.TravelPhotographyoftheYear.

C.BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022.

D.InternationalPhotographyExhibition163.

27.HowlongwilltheTravelPhotographeroftheYearexhibitionlast?

A.Amonth.B.27days.C.Ayear.D.Unknown.

28.HowmanyworkswillbedisplayedattheInternationalPhotographyExhibition163?

A.337.B.105.C.57.D.163.

29.Whatinformationdothethreeprogrammesfocuson?

A.Photographytheoreticalstudy.B.Photographyreview.

C.Photographyshow.D.Photographyawardceremonies.

B

AllthistimeDorothyandTotohadbeenwalkingthroughthethickwoods.Therewerefewbirdsinthe

forest,butnowandthentherecameadeepsound,whichmadethelittlegirl'sheartbeatfast.

Allofasudden,therecamefromtheforestaterribleroar(吼叫),andthenextmomentagreatLion

jumpedintotheroad.LittleTotoranbarkingtowardtheLion,andthegreatbeast(猛兽)hadopenedhis

mouthtobitethedog.DorothyrushedforwardandhittheLionuponhisnose.Shecriedout:

"HowcouldyoubiteToto?Yououghttobeashamedofyourself,abigbeastlikeyou,tobiteapoorlittle

dog!"

"Ididn'tbitehim."saidtheLion.

"Butyoutriedto,Mshesaid."Youarenothingbutabigcoward(懦夫).,,UIknowit,nsaidtheLion,

"ButhowcanIhelpit?"

"Whatmakesyouacoward?"askedDorothy.

“It'samystery,"repliedtheLion."IsupposeIwasbornthatway.Alltheotheranimalsintheforest

naturallyexpectmetobebrave,fortheLioniseverywherethoughttobetheKingofBeasts.Assoonas

theyhearmeroar,theyalltrytogetawayfromme,andofcourseIletthemgo.Emsuchacoward."

"Butthatisn'tright.usaidDorothy.

"Iknowit,"saidtheLion,"DoyoumindifIgowithyou?”

"Youwillbeverywelcome,"answeredDorothy,“foryouwillhelptokeepawaytheotherwildbeasts.1'

"Butthatdoesn'tmakemeanybraver,"saidtheLion.

30.HowdidDorothyfeelwhenshefirstheardtheroar?

A.Frightened.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Interested.

31.WhydidDorothyhittheLion?

A.Shewasn'tafraidoftheLion.B.ShewasashamedoftheLion.

C.TheLionwasgoingtohurtToto.D.TheLionputDorothyindanger.

32.WhatmadeotheranimalsafraidoftheLion?

A.TheLionusuallyletthemgo.

B.TheLionroaredfromtimetotime.

C.TheywastooweaktohurttheLion.

D.TheythoughttheLionastheKingofBeasts.

33.Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?

A.TheLionwouldprotectToto.

B.TheLionwouldstaywithDorothy.

C.DorothywouldmaketheLionbraver.

D.Dorothywouldfightwithotherbeasts.

c

WhenyouopenappssuchasQQorDouyin,doyougetapop-up(弹出窗口)thatletsyouputtheapp

in"teenmode"(青少年模式)?

Manyappshaveaddedthisfeature(功能)toprotect(保护)teenagers.TheP叩ersaysthiswillgivethem

betterexperienceandmakesurethey*reusingtheappinahealthyway.Forexample,videoappsthathave

thisfeaturemightonlyaskuserstowatch40minutesofvideo.Thevideosthattheycanwatcharesafeand

mightevenbeeducational.Therearenoadsanduserscannottopup(充值)theiraccounts(账号)with

money.

InQQ'steenmode,userscanonlytalktopeoplewhoareontheircontact(联系人)list.Theirchatrecords

showpinyin.ltisusefulfbrprimaryschoolstudents.

However,teenmodedoesnotworkwellforallapps.Somelivestreaming(直播)appshavenodifference

incontent(内容)betweenteenmodeandnormalmode.Andinsomevideoappsteenmodewillstartafter

watchingvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastitbyclicking"!know"andgoonwatching.

34.Whyareappsadding"teenmode'1?

A.Togiveusersaneducationalexperience.

B.Tostopteenagersfromusingtheapps.

C.Togiveteenagersaplacetostudy.

D.Tokeepteenagerssafefromunhealthycontent.

35.Whenusingvideoappsin"teenmode'1,teenagers.

a.canwatchwhatevervideostheywant

b.onlywatchvideosforashorttime

c.cannotspendmoneyontheapps

d.canfindeducationalvideos

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

36.Thelastparagraphshowsthat.

A.noteveryteenmodefeatureworkswell

B.teenagersdon*tliketouseteenmode

C.manyappsdonothaveteenmode

D.teenmodeprotectsteenagerswell

37.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.whether(是否)teenmodeisusefulornot

B.howappdevelopersprotecttheirteenageusers

C.thereasonswhyappsaddedtheteenmodefeature

D.thedisadvantages(缺点)ofhavingteenmodeonapps

D

Nowadays,wehavekindsoftechnologiestoprotectusfromdifferent

disasters.Weevenknowwhereandwhensomedisasters,likethe

typhoon,theflood.Whilemostofthenewtechnologiesarefaraway

fromus,somearounduscanhelppeopleindisasters.

Thedroneisoneofthem.ltcanbeusedtosendfood,waterwhenanaturaldisasterhappens.Very

oftenthebuildingsaretoodangerousforrescue(救援)teamstogetin.Theycanmakethedronefly

intothebuildingstosearchforthosewhoarestillalivefirst.Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolfor

firefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethe

fastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

Socialmediaisalsoausefultoolwhenitcomestonaturaldisasters.Withitshelp,peoplecanknow

aboutthenaturaldisastersbeforetheyhit.Andsomesocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletomark

themselvesassafeafterdisasters,sootherscanknowtheirsituations.

Socialmediaisalsoaplaceforup-to-datenews,sopeoplecanlearnwhatisgoingoninthedisaster

areas.Besides,manysocialmediaplatformsallowpeopletodonatemoneytohelppeopleindisaster

areas.Themoneywillhelpthemgetbacktotheirnormallifeassoonaspossible.Forexample,

livestreaming(直播)helpedraisealotofmoneyforHenanafterthefloodin2021.

Althoughthesetechnologiescanhelpwhenthereisanaturaldisaster,westillneedtoprepare

necessarytoolsandlearnimportantskillstoprotectourselves.

38.Accordingtothewriter,thedronecanflyintodangerousbuildingstoafterdisasters.

A.callrescueteamsB.sendfoodandwater

C.searchforpeoplealiveD.remindpeopleofdanger

39.Thewritermentionslivestreamingtoshow.

A.socialmediacanprovideup-to-datenews

B.peoplecanknowaboutcomingdisastersonsocialmedia

C.socialmediacanhelpraisemoneyafteradisaster

D.peoplecantellotherstheyaresafethroughsocialmedia

40.Whichofthefollowingisthestructure(结构)ofihepassage?

四、任务型阅读•多任务混合(本大题共2小题,共20.0分)

41.WangYaping,a33-year-oldspacewoman,hasmadehistory.Sheis

China'sfirstteacherinspace.

WangYapingtaughtChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsonEarth

Physicsproblemsinthezero-gravityenvironment(失重环境).Shepreparedforthelecture(讲

座)foralongtime.

Wang,borninJanuary1980,isfromeastChina,ShandongProvince.ShewasapilotinthePeople's

LiberationArmyAirForce(中国人民解放军空军)withexperienceof1,600hoursofflying.

Theworld'sfirstteacherinspacewasChristaMcAuliffe,a37-year-oldmiddleschoolteacherfrom

theUnitedStates,buttheSpaceShuttleChallenger(挑战者号)disintegrated(崩裂)after73

secondsintoflightonJan.28,1986.McAuliffeandothersixmemberswerekilled.

"Wang'slecturewasapleasantsurprise,"saidZhangXiaoguang,anastronautamongthethree

membersofShenzhou-10spacecraft."Shedoeswellinwhatevershedoes.usaidNieHaisheng.

LikemanyyoungChinesepeople,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,"Weare

allstudentsinfacingtheuniverse(宇宙).Wearelookingforwardtocallingonouryoungfriends

tolearnandexplorethemysteriousandbeautifuluniverse.'1

根据文章内容,回答下列问题。(每小题答案不超过六个词)

(1)HowoldisWangYaping?

(2)WhodidWangYapinggivethelecturetoonphysicsproblemsinspace?

(3)IsWangYapingtheworld'sfirstteacherinspace?

(4)HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesontheSpaceShuttleChallengeronJan.28,1986?

(5)WhatdoesWangYapingthinkoftheuniverse?

42.Atnight,youfallasleepwhilelisteningtobeautifulmusic.Inthemorning,youarewokenup

bythesingingofbirdsoutside.Youcanenjoyallofthesethingsbecauseofoneimportantorgan-the

ears.

Youmaywonder:Howdotheearswork?Theearhasthreedifferentparts:theouterear,themiddle

ear,andtheinnerear.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.ltcollectssoundaroundyou.Thesound

then

travelsthroughthemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.

Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyour

brainjustignores(忽略)them.That'swhyyoumightsometimeswakeupsuddenlyinthemiddleof

thenight---yourbrainheardsomethingbutyourbraindidn'tpayattentiontoitsinceyouwereasleep.

Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepyourbalance,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgans

thatarefilledwithliquid(液体)coveredinsmallhairsWhenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidand

hairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.

Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelpwithtastingfood.Ofcourse,youdon'tactuallytastefoodwithyour

ears.Buttherearenerves(神经)runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetonguetothebrain.

Ifsomethingwronghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferentflavorsapart

accordingtoPeople'sDaily.

Theearsaretrulyimportantorganswithmanyfunctions.Everyoneshouldmakesuretoprotecttheir

earsaswellastheycan.

根据上面短文内容填空(每空不限一词)。

(1)Fromthepassage,weknowthatthereareofourearsandsoundaroundusbythe

outerear.

(2)Soundtravelsthroughandthentheinnerear,andatlastto.

(3)Wehearwithour.Ourearsworkevenwhilewearesleeping,butourbrainpay

attentiontothesoundsithears.

(4)Earsalsohelpus.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatofliquidcoveredinsmall

hairs.Theytellourbrainthepositionofourhead.

(5)Earsevenhelpwithtastingfbod.Therearenervesrunningthroughthemiddleearthatthe

tonguetothebrain.Ifourearsdon'tworkproperly,wemightnotbeabledifferentflavors

apart.

五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共8.0分)

43.

anumberofnexttothenumberofallkindsoftolookthroughhavetakenplace

makeadifferencekeepintouchwithkeepasecret

(1)Don'ttellothers.Youmust.

(2)Iwantyouthepaperbeforeyouanswerthequestions.

(3)foreigntouristspayavisittoChinathesedays.

(3)GreatchangesinHuai'ansince2012.

(4)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mobilephonestoourlives.

(5)Nowadays,peopleofallagestheirfriendsbyWeChat.

(6)NowChineseteenagershavemanychancestotakepartinoutdooractivities.

(7)Thebankiseasytofind.Ifsjustthecinema.

六、单句语法填空(本大题共7小题,共7.0分)

44.MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus(practice)speakingmoreoften.

45.Whata(mean)speechyougaveus!Welearnedalotfromit.

46.Theplaneflewata(high)of3,000metres.

47.Afteracoupleofrainydays,thesunfinallycameoutand(shine)brightly.

48.Asagreatdoctor,ZhongNanshanstillworksinhis(eighty).

49.Studentshave(little)homeworkthanbeforebecauseofthe"doublereduction"policy

(“双减”政策).

50.Weshouldpayattentionto(make)thesocietyabetterplacetolive.

七、完成句子(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)

51.王先生非常慷慨,乐意去为其他人捐钱。

MrWangisthathedonatemoneytoothers.

52.为了不落后于他人,他一直严格要求自己.

Inorderothers,heisalwayshimself.

53.你最好不要痴迷于玩游戏,否则你会在学习上犯许多错误的。

You'dbetterplayinggames,oryouinyourstudy.

54.当你读完这本书时,别忘了把它还给我。

Don'tittomewhenyouthebook.

55.与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作。

Manyteenagersliketodovoluntarywork.

八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)

56.假如你是李华,最近你们学校提供了课后延时服务。根据以下提示,请你用英文写一封

信,告诉你的朋友Amy课后延时服务的好处及你的感受。

延时服务前:放学后家长忙于工作,学生在家既不做作业也不读书,他们或者看电视,或者

玩游戏,直到家长回来。

延时服务后:学生在学校能够及时完成作业,有问题时可以问老师;学生有更多时间从事自

己的爱好和锻炼身体;学生有更充足的时间和家长交流,延时服务受到家长和学生的欢迎。

要求:

(1)参考提示表格,可适当发挥;

(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

(4)词数:100词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。)

参考词汇:课后延时服务after-schoolservice

DearAmy,

Ourschoolhasofferedafter-schoolservicerecently.

Yourssincerely,LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句子中afterschool,固定搭配,表示放学后;泛指买了一个礼物,使用不定冠词,present

以辅音音素开头,使用冠词a。

故选:A。

放学后,我给妈妈买了一件礼物。

掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】she她,人称代词主格;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,

名词性物主代词:you你、你们,人称代词主格或宾格。根据前面的主语TuYouyou,女性,第三

人称单数形式,see是动词,后接人称代词宾格,因此B选项符合题意。

故选:B。

屠呦呦要来我们学校了。我等不及要见她了。

掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】A

【解析】A.在上面;B.在里面;C.在……;D.……的。根据6,April,2023(2023年4月6日)

可知,在具体某天用介词on。

故选:Ao

2023年4月6日在淮安成功举办马拉松赛。

熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

4.【答案】C

【解析】practical实际的;general总的;difficult困难的;natural自然的。根据I'vespenttwohoursonit.

它花费了我两个小时。可知这个问题很难。

故选Co

--这个问题是多么难啊!它花费了我两个小时。

-让我帮助你!

首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。

5.【答案】C

【解析】can能;cant不能;must必须;mustn't禁止。根据“我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,

因为有朝一日我们……依靠自己。”可知,应该是“必须

故选:Co

我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,因为有朝一日我们必须依靠自己。

情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,

选择正确答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】A.开始从事;B.起飞;C.承担;D.收留。根据

Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?可知是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。

用takeon符合语境。

故选:Co

-你认为谁会被选为我们的新主席?

-能够承担额外压力和负担的人。

考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

7.【答案】D

【解析】product产品;promise诺言;present礼物;project项目。根据句意可知,应是方先生介

绍了很多关于旨在帮助野生动物项目的情况。

故选:D。

方先生介绍了很多关于旨在帮助野生动物项目的情况。

名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。

8.【答案】A

【解析】句意:一一神舟十四号成功地将三名中国航天员送入太空。一一哇,多么令人兴奋的消

息!我们感到非常自豪。在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中exciting是

形容词,news是不可数名词,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语动词/系动词)!

故选Ao

9.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意:-你和约翰多久一起去远足一次?-每个星期天.结合EverySunday可知是频

率,结合选项,A.多长时间B.多少钱C.多少D.多久一次,选项D符合题意.

故选:D.

-你和约翰多久一起去远足一次?

-每个星期天.

熟悉疑问词组的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.

10.【答案】D

【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,A选项中主语theXiyouWorldofAdventure

(西游冒险世界)前面有is,所以语序错误;B.howfartheXiyouWorldofAdventureis?西游冒险

世界有多远?提问距离,语序正确;C选项中,主语I(我)前面有情态动词can(能够),所以

语序错误;D.HowIcangettotheXiyouWorldofAdventure?我怎么去西游冒险世界?根据答语

YoucantaketheNo.6busthere.It'sabout15minutes'ride.(你可以在那边乘坐6路公交车。大约15

分钟车程。)可知,此处应该询问怎么去那里。

故选:D。

-打扰一下,你能告诉我怎么去西游冒险世界吗?

-你可以在那边乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟车程。

掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。

11~25.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、C、C、D、A、B、D、B、B、D

【解析】(1)考查短语辨析。句意:作为回报,你会为他们做什么?intime及时;inreturn作为

回报;infact实际上;inorder按顺序。根据上文Whenyoufeelsadorwhenyouareintrouble,

whodoyouturntofirstforhelp?(当你感到悲伤或陷入困境时,你会首先向谁寻求帮助?)可知,

说的是作为回报,你会为他们做什么呢?故选B。

(2)考查动词辨析。句意:一个小男孩每天喜欢在上面玩。talk谈论;sing唱歌;paint画画;play

玩。根据下文Thelittleboygotabitolderandhenolongerplayedonthetree.(这个小男孩长大了一

点,他不再在树上玩了。)可知,说的是一个小男孩每天喜欢在上面玩,故选D。

(3)考查连词辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,这个小男孩长大了一点,他不再在树上玩了。Though

尽管;Before在…之前;As随着;if如果。根据Thelittleboygotabitolder(这个小男孩长大了一

点)可知,说的是随着时间的推移,As随着,引导时间状语从句。故选C。

(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:一天,男孩回到树前,脸上带着悲伤的表情。sad难过的;angry

生气的;shy害羞的;crazy疯狂的。根据下文Ineedmoneytobuythem.(我需要钱来买它们。)

可知,男孩可能是看起来不开心,故选A。

(5)考查名词辨析。句意:我不再是个孩子了。student学生;kid孩子;friend朋友;farmer农民。

根据上文Thelittleboygotabitolderandhenolongerplayedonthetree.(这个小男孩长大了一点,

他不再在树上玩了。)可知,小男孩说的是不再是个孩子了,故选B。

(6)考查名词辨析。句意:我想和朋友们一起玩玩具。toys玩具;tools工具;clothes衣服;books

书。根据下文Thenyouwillhavemoneytobuytoys.(然后你就有钱买玩具了。)可知,说的是小

男孩想要玩具,故选A。

(7)考查动词辨析。句意:但你可以摘下我的芒果然后卖掉。accept接受;burn烧;sell卖;eat

吃。根据下文Thenyouwillhavemoneytobuytoys.(然后你就有钱买玩具了。)可知,说的是摘

下芒果卖掉,故选C。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:他摘下了树上所有的芒果,高兴地离开了。arrived到达;slept睡觉;

left离开;hid藏。根据下文returnedtothetreeagain(再次回到树旁)可知,说的是高兴地离开了,

故选C。

(9)考查名词辨析。句意:二十年后,男孩变成了一个男人,再次回到树旁。teenager青少年;

stranger陌生人;writer作者;man男人。根据Twentyyearslater,(二十年后,)可知,说的是

男孩变成了一个男人,故选D。

(10)考查动词辨析。句意:我需要养家。support抚养,养活;greet问候;know知道;miss错

过。根据下文Weneedahouse.(我需要一个房子。)可知,说的是男人需要养家,故选A。

(11)考查短语辨析。句意:对不起,我没有房子,但你可以砍掉我的树枝来盖你的房子•getoff

下车;cutoff砍掉;putoff推迟;giveoff发出。根据mybranchestobuildyourhouse.(我的树枝

来建造你的房子。)可知,说的是砍掉树枝来建造房子,故选B。

(12)考查副词辨析。句意:男人把树上所有的树枝都剪掉,然后高兴地离开了。proudly骄傲地;

nervously紧张地;silently寂静地;gladly高兴地。根据下文Thetreewaspleasedtoseehimhappy.

(树看见他高兴也很高兴。)可知,说的是男人高兴地离开了,故选D。

(13)考查形容词辨析。句意:男人变得更老了。taller更高的;older更老的;cleverer更聪明的;

quieter更安静的。根据上文Fortyyearslater,themanreturnedagain.(四十年后,男人又回来了。)

可知,说的是他变得更老了,故选B。

(14)考查代词辨析。句意:对不起,我的孩子,但除了我垂死的根,我再也没有什么可给你了。

something一些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有东西;everything一切。根据

exceptmydyingroots(除了我垂死的根)可知,说的是除了垂死的根,再也没有什么可给你了,

应用anything,故选B。

(15)考查形容词辨析。句意:男人坐了下来,感到很放松。lost迷失的;afraid害怕的;thirsty

口渴的;relaxed轻松的。根据上文Hesaidhewastired.(他说他累了。)可知,应该是坐下很放

松,故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了一棵芒果树无私帮助一个小男孩直到他变老的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

26~29.【答案】C、B、B、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据BirdPhotographeroftheYear2022(2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师)

可知对观鸟感兴趣,可能不想错过2022年度最佳鸟类摄影师。故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据October2-28,2022(2022年10月2日-28日)可知年度最佳旅行摄影师

展览持续27天。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplayintheInternationalPhotographyExhibition

163atRPSGallery.("163国际摄影展”将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。)可知"163

国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。故选B»

(4)细节理解题。根据Anexhibitionofselected(选定

的)winningimagesfromtheTPOTYawardswillbetravelingtoChesterCathedral.(从TPOTY奖中

选出的获奖照片将在切斯特大教堂展出。)和

Anexhibitionof70-80ofthewinningimageswillgoonaninternationaltour.(其中70-80幅获奖作品

将在全球巡回展出。)以及

Atotalof105worksby57photographerswillbeondisplayintheInternationalPhotographyExhibition

163atRPSGallery.("163国际摄影展"将在RPS画廊展出57位摄影师的105幅作品。)可知这三

个项目集中在摄影展上。故选C。

本文主要介绍了有关摄影展览。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

30~33.【答案】A、C、D、B

[解析[(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Therewerefewbirdsintheforest,

butnowandthentherecameadeepsound,whichmadethelittlegirl'sheartbeatfast.(森林里几乎没

有鸟,但不时传来低沉的声音,这让小女孩的心跳加速。)可知,Dorothy受到了惊吓。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段LittleTotoranbarkingtowardtheLion,andthegreatbeast

hadopenedhismouthtobitethedog.DorothyrushedforwardandhittheLionuponhisnose.(Toto

朝狮子狂吠着跑去,而这只巨兽已经张开嘴咬了狗。Dorothy冲上前去,击中了狮子的鼻子。)可

知,Dorothy打狮子是因为狮子想伤害Toto。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第七段Alltheotheranimalsintheforestnaturallyexpectmetobebrave,

fortheLioniseverywherethoughttobetheKingofBeasts.(森林里的其他动物自然都希望我勇敢,

因为狮子被认为是百兽之王。)可知,其他动物害怕狮子是因为它们都认为狮子是百兽之王。故

选D。

(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Youwillbeverywelcome,"answeredDorolhy,

"foryouwillhelptokeepawaytheotherwildbeasts."("非常欢迎你,"Dorothy回答,"因为你会帮助

赶走其他野兽的。")可知,Dorothy可能会让狮子跟着他们,因为狮子被认为是兽中之王,其他

动物都害怕狮子,有狮子跟着,其他野兽不敢靠近他们。故选B。

这篇短文主要讲述的是Dorothy在森林里遇到一头狮子的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

34~37.【答案】D、D、A、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Manyappshaveaddedthisfeaturetoprotect

teenagers.ThePapersaysthiswillgivethembetterexperienceandmakesurethey'reusingtheappinah

ealthyway.(许多应用程序都添加了这一功能来保护青少年。该报表示,这将给他们更好的体验,

并确保他们以健康的方式使用该应用程序。)可知,应用程序添加青少年模式是为了保护青少年

免受不健康内容的侵害。故选D。

(2)细节判断题。根据第二段Forexample,

videoappsthathavethisfeaturemightonlyaskuserstowatch40minutesofvideo.Thevideosthatthey

canwatcharesafeandmightevenbeeducational.T

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