宾语从句讲义及习题课后作业（无答案）

宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，

位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。

有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

一、引导词

1.从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that或将that省略，直接

与主句相连。

2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether。

3.从句为特殊疑问句，常选择

what,when,where,which,who,how等疑问代词、疑问副词作

引导词。

二.时态

当主句为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的

时态所影响.

当主句为过去时

①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作

同时发生

②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前

③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之

后

④如果从句是一个客观真理，那么从句的时态不根据主句的

时态而变化

三.语序

当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,

how,why等表疑问时，不能按正常语序安排，要用陈述语

序。

但也有局部口语提问例外

E.G：What'sthematter?

What'swrongwithyou?

四.whether和if区别

whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示"是否"，在口语

或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。如：

Iwonderif/whetherIcangetsomeadvicefromyou.

时间总分值得分二次评

价_______

1.Acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.

A.howB.afterC.whatD.when

2.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that

3.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellforhethoughtwasnot

enough.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.which

4.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto.

A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich

5.Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning

histeammateshaddone.

A.whatB.whichC.whyD.

while

6.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.

A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike

7.Thebosswentuptoask.

A.whatthematterwasB.what'sthematterC.whatwasthe

matterD.whatthematteris

8.Themanagerenteredtheofficeandwashappytolearnfourfifths

ofthetickets.

A.wasbookedB.hadbeenbookedC.werebookedD.have

beenbooked

9.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hadbeen

away

10.一Doyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?一No,butsometimes

IwishI.

A.havetimeB.hadtimetodoC.havetimetoD.had

timeto

11.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmy

newjob.

A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobe

expectingD.expects

12.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwithC.whatto

dowithitD.todowhatwithit

13.Themotherdidn'tknowtoblameforthebrokenglassesasit

happenedwhileshewasout.

A.whoB.whenC.howD.what

学习态度：☆☆☆☆☆

做题标准：☆☆☆☆☆

知识掌握：☆☆☆☆☆

精讲点拨

百分过关

时间总分值得分二次评价

1.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccepthelphecanget.

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever

2.hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

3.I’dappreciate______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

A.thatB.itC.thisD.you

4.一Idon'tthinkyoucouldhavebeenusedtothequickpaceoflifewhilestudying

intheUSA_____you?

一.Ithoughtofreturningtoourcountryatonetime.

A.had；YesB.do；YesC.have；NoD.were；No

5.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feeling

pleasedhewasamanofaction.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

6.Idon'tknowornot.

A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathome

C.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome

7.Thisdependsontheweatherisfine.

A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that

8.Theteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasin.

A.whichB.whereC.ifD.that

9.Idon,tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He'11helpuswithour

English.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

10.---Becareful!Don,tbreakthebottles.DoyouhearIsaid?David?

---Yes,Mum

A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if

11.DoyouknowMrBlack'saddressis?

----HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I'mnotsureof.

A.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,

where

12.Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow.

A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchoose

C.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose

(1)Didyoufindout?

A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingfor

C.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingfor

⑵Areyouinterestedin?

A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit

⑶Idon'tknow.Canyoutellme?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

⑷-----Whatdidthescientistsay?

-----Hesaidhewonderedifintospacebyspaceshiponeday.

A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly

⑸Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme_?__

A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbank

C.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere

⑹SheaskedTomwithhiscar?

A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematteris

C.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter

(1)It's7：30.Ican,tbelieveyou_cookingdinneryet,Sally.

A.haven'tstartedB.didn'tC.don,tstartD.hadn,tstarted

⑵TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

⑶Theteachersaidthattheearthroundthesun.

A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo

⑷WeJdliketotellyouthatyoutheexam.

A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass

(5)aCouldyoutellme______?〃"Yes.They____tothelibrary.〃

A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeen

C.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD,wherethetwinswere,havegone

(6)Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.

A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys

(7)Ihearthathe.toBeijingyesterday.

A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

(1).Idon,tthinkheisright,?

A.isn,theB.isheC.doID.don,tI

⑵.Hebelievessheisright,?

A.doesn*theB.doesheC.issheD.isn,tshe

(3).Ithoughtthathedislikedplayingfootbal1,?

A.didn,theB.didheC.didID.didn,tI

(4).IfindimportantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

布置作业9

1.Youcan,timagine____whentheyreceivedthenicegift.

A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywere

C.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcite

2.一Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

一TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.

A.whenB.thatC.howD.what

3.Pleaseremindme___hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetos

himoff.

A.whereB.whenc.howD.what

4.Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.

A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that

5.SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee________.

A.whoisheB.whoheisc,whoisitD.whoitis

6.----Wehaven?theardfromJaneforalongtime.

----Whatdoyouconsider_______toher?

A,washappeningRtohappenC.hashappenedQhappening

7.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofitisnecessaryforhimto

studyabroad.

A.ifB.whereC.

whetherD.that

8.一Couldyoudomeafavour?一Itdependsonitis.

A.whichB.whicheverC.

whatD.whatever

9.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent；youcannotbesureof

something____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that；whatB.what；/C.which；

thatD./；that

10.Choosingtherightdictionarydependsonyouwanttouseit

for.

A.whatB.whyC.

howD.whether

11.CouldIspeaktoisinchargeo