2014山东德州解析公开课

PAGEPAGE12德州市二○一四年初中学业考试英语试题【2014山东德州】一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(录入、解析：李敬佩)1.A.It’syellow.B.It’sround.C.It’ssunny.2.A.Yes,please.B.Sure.D.You,too.3.A.Goodnight.B.Nevermind.D.It’sapleasure.4.A.That’slovely.B.Justalittle,please.D.Ihaveacough.5.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.Wheredidthewomanstayrecently?A.Beijing.B.Kunming.C.Shanghai.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Thesupermarket.B.Hisnewhouse.C.Wedon’tknow.8.Wholikereadingalone?A.Jim.B.Mary.C.Sarah.9.Whosebirthdayisit?A.Bob’s.B.Julia’s.C.John’s.10.Whyissnowbadnewsfortheman?A.Hecan’tgohome.B.Helosthishatandgloves.C.Hedoesnothavehishatandgloveswithhim.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.WhatdidLilyleaveonthebus?A.Herbag.B.Herkeys.C.Herphone.12.WhichbusdidLilytake?A.BusNo.8.B.BusNo.18.C.BusNo.28.13.What’sSam’sphonenumber?A.5550808.B.5553090.C.5550890.14.WhatwillLilydoontheweekend?A.Shewilldothewholeday’sworkagain.B.Shewillgoforapicnic.C.Sheisnotsure.15.What’stherelationship（关系）betweenSamandLily?A.Friends.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.（四）听力填表（共5小题，计5分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是Mr.Wang在开会布置学校英语角下周活动相关事宜。作为主要组织者之一，请你记录活动主要事项，着手准备下周活动。AplanTimeNext_________(16)afternoonPlaceInthe_________(17)RoomWeatheronthatdayItwillbe_________(18)TeachertocometothecornerAn__________(19)teacher,JackAboutnewmembersWritedowntheir________(20)andclasses听力材料一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(录入、解析：李敬佩)（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.What’stheweatherliketoday?2.Canyouhelpme,please?3.Seeyoutomorrowandhavesweetdreams.4.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou？5.Sheisgoodatplayingviolin.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.M:Didyouhaveagoodtime?W:Yes.Kunmingisreallyabeautifulplace.Well,pleasecometoBeijingandvisitmeafteryoucomebackfromShanghai.Q:Wheredidthewomanstayrecently?7.M:Areyougoingsomewhere?W:Yes.I’mgoingtothesupermarket.Imustbuysomefurnitureformynewhouse.Q:Whereisthemangoing?8.W:Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime,Jim?M:Ienjoyreadingaloneathome.Howaboutyou,Mary?Q:Wholikesreadingalone?9.W:Hi,Bob.I’mgladtoseeyouhere.M:Happybirthdaytoyou,Julia!AndJohnaskedmetosay“HappyBirthday”toyou.Q:Whosebirthdayisit?10:W:Look!It’ssnowing.M:That’sbadnews.Iforgottobringmyhatandgloveswithme.Q:Whyissnowbadnewsfortheman?（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（李敬佩）W:I’msorry,Sam.I’msolate.M:Whathappened?W:Ihadareallybadday.Ileftmybagonthebus,Iwentbackforit,butthebuswasgone.Ilostawholeday’swork.M:Whichbusdidyoutake?W:TheBusNo.18.M:Let’scallthelost-and-foundofficeoftheBusStation.W:Goodidea!Ididn’tthinkofthat.Thanks.Let’smakethephonecallatonce.M:Hello.Couldyoupleasetellmethenumberofthelost-and-foundofficeoftheBusStation?...Fivefivefive…zeroeightzeroeight.Thankyou.W:Fivefivefive…zeroeightzeroeight.Gotit!M:Hello.Isthatthelost-and-foundoffice?Didanyonefindabagthisafternoon,asmallredbag,onBusNo.18?...No?Maybesomeonewillfindit.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallme.MynameisSam,SamSmith.Andmytelephonenumberisfivefivefive,threezeroninezero,Thankyou….Sorry,Lily.Theydon’thaveit.W:Oh,badluck!Thanks,anyway.Therewasagirlonthebus.Maybeshewillgetthebagandsendittothelost-and-foundoffice.M:Ihopeso.Justwaitandsee.Bytheway,what’stheplanfortheweekend?W:Well,ifIgetmybagback,Iwanttogopicnickingwithyouandourson.Ifnot,Ihavetodothewholeday’sworkagain.Badluck!M:Well,Ihopewecanhavethepicnictogether.W：Me,too!（四）听力填表（共5小题，计5分；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）录音中有一篇短文，是Mr.Wang在开会布置学校英语角下周活动相关事宜。作为主要组织者之一，请你记录活动主要事项，着手准备下周活动。Morning,boysandgirls!It’stimetomakeaplanforourEnglishCornernextweek.WearegoingtoholdthecorneronnextFridayafternoonintheReadingRoom.Attention!Itisnotoutdoorsthistime,becauseit’sreportedthatitwillberainyonFriday.Sobesuretotellallthemembersaboutthetimeandplace.Andthetopicofthecorneris“MyFavoriteAnimals”.What’smore,duringtheEnglishCorner,wewillinviteJack,anEnglishteacher,tojoinus.HewillhelpthosewhohavedifficultiesinspeakingEnglish.Ifwehavenewmembers,pleasemakesuretowritedowntheirnamesandclasses,becausewewillmakenamecardsforthem.WearelookingforwardtothenextEnglishCorner!Thankyou.听力测试答案1—5CBACA6—10BCABC11—15ABBCC16.Friday17.Reading18.rainy19.English20.names二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【2014山东德州】21.Ican’tfindmyEnglishbook.Couldyouhelp_____findit?A.herB.himC.meD.them21.C【2014山东德州】22.—______areyougoingtobuyforyourfatherforFather’sDay?—AT-shirt.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How22.A【2014山东德州】23.Thevegetablesoup_____delicious.CanIhavemore?A.looksB.tastesC.soundsD.feels23.B【2014山东德州】24.Thebasketballmatchwasreallyfantastic,_____whenShu-HowLinscoredinthelastsecond.A.probablyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.mostly24.B【2014山东德州】25.—Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Whynotreadthe_______firstbeforeusingit?A.expressionsB.applicationsC.advertisementsD.instructions25.D【2014山东德州】26.—Mum，mayIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool?—______Ican’twaittoseeher.Idon’tfeelaloneanymore.You’dbettercomebackhomeearlier.Great！Let’sdoit.26.C【2014山东德州】27.—Wouldyoulikesomecakes,Allen？—Yes,please.AndIalsowantsomewater.I’mso_____!A.lazyB.hungryC.sleepyD.thirsty27.D【2014山东德州】28.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,please_____thewebsite:.李敬佩A．setupB.lookthroughC.pickoutD.turnoff28.B【2014山东德州】29.—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil，_____Imustgonow.A.ifB.orC.soD.though29.C【2014山东德州】30.—Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?—Thesmileonhisfaceshowsthatheis_____whatIhavedoneinmystudy.A.surprisedatB.afraidofC.angrywithD.pleasedwith30.D【2014山东德州】31.—Lingling，canIuseyourdictionary?—Sure.Butyou______returnitafterclass.A.mustB.canC.mayD.would31.A【2014山东德州】32.—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingfortheCDaboutEXO_____Iboughtyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.when32.A【2014山东德州】33.—It’soneofthe_____thingsintheworldtostaywithfriends.—Iagree.Italwaysmakesusrelaxed.A.worstB.happiestC.busiestD.hardest33.B【2014山东德州】34.Don’taskhimtostudytoolateintonight._____,heisonlyachild.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.OnearthD.Forexample34.B【2014山东德州】35.—Couldyoutellme_____?Damingwillpickyouupatthetrainstation.—At16:00thisSunday.A.whereyoumethimB.whoyouarecomingwithC.whyyoucamehereD.whattimeyouarearriving35.D三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）【2014山东德州】阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A【2014山东德州】Homealoneisaveryfunny1990Americanfilm.Ittellsusastoryaboutaboywhoisaccidentallyleftaloneathome.OnenightbeforeChristmas,theMcAlisterfamilymeetattheirhouse.TheyareplanningtoflytoParisfortheholidayandarebusygettingready.Eight-year-oldKevinistheyoungestchildandisfightingwithhisbrothers,sistersandcousins.Whenhegoestobed,heissoangrythathewishesallhisfamilywouldgoaway.Inthemorning,everyonewakesupverylate.Theyareallinahurrytogettotheairport,sotheyforgetKevinandheisleftaloneathomebyaccident.AlthoughKevinisalone,heisveryhappyatfirst.Histerriblefamilyhavegone—hiswishhascometrue.HewatchesTV,eatslotsoffastfoodandplaysgames.Hehasagoodtime.Butlateron,hegoesoutandhearstwobadmencalledHarryandMaryplanningtostealfromhishouse.HegoeshomeandplanssomeveryfunnywaystocatchHarryandMary.ManythingsinthehousegetsbrokenasKevintriestostopthem.Finally,thepolicecameandthemenaretakenaway.Thehouseisnowinamess,soKevintidiesitupandwaitsforhisparents.TheygetbackfromParisandareveryhappytofindthatKevinissafe.36.Accordingtothepassage,Homealoneisa________.A.abookB.afilmC.aplayD.asong37.WhydoesKevinthinkhisfamilyare“terrible”atfirst?A.Becausehisfamilyarebusypreparingfortheholiday.B.Becauseheisangrywithhisbrothers,sistersandcousins.C.Becausehisfamilywakesup.D.Becauseheisleftaloneathome.38.Whatdoesn’tKevindowhenheisaloneathome?A.GoingtothepolicestationB.Eatingfastfood.C.Playinggames.D.Stoppingthethievesstealing39.WhenKevin’sfamilycomehome,theyfind________.A.thehouseisinamessB.twobadmenareattheirhomeC.KevinissafeD.Kevinisgone40.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断）that________.A.KevinisnotcleverorbraveB.Kevincan’tdohouseworkC.KevinloveshisfamilyD.Kevindoesn’twanttogofortheholiday【答案】36.B37.B38.A39.C40.C36.B37.B38.A39.C40.CB【2014山东德州】（选择型）WWW.horseThehorseclubforkidswholovehorsesHorseCampJoinusforanadventure!♣BeautifulsafehorsesLearnallabouthorses♣Makefriendsandhowtomakeyour♣RainorShinehorsedreamscometrue!♣Greatfacility(设施）withair-conditionedoffice&coveredarena(竞技场）♣KnowledgeandSkillstolastalifetimeSession1:June6~10Session2:June13~17Session3:June20~24Session4:June27~July1Time:Mon~Fri9am~2pmCost:$300for1session(一段时间),$500for2sessionsLunch:PleasebringluncheverydayexceptFriday.Wewillhaveapizzaparty!Ifnot,wecanofferyoulunch,$50forone.HorseShow:OnFridayswewillalsohaveahorseshowtoshowparentsournewskills!CallJenformoredetailsMore:Tolearnallwecanabouthorses&howtomake404-379-9587ourdreamscometrue!Youcangetfreehandoutsongeneralhorsecare&safety,ridingeveryday,waterfights,horsebaths…lotsoffun!41.Thisisawebsiteabout________.A.horsesB.ahorsecampC.crazykidsD.apizzaparty42.IfyouarefreefromJune23toJuly6,whichsession(学期）shouldyouchoose?A.Session1B.Session2C.Session3D.Session443.Duringtheadventure,youcandothefollowingexcept________.A.buyingahorseB.makingfriendsC.learningabouthousesD.Ridinghorses44.Parentscanwatchahorseshow___________.A.onMondaysB.atweekendsC.fromMondaytoFridayD.onFridays45.Howmuchshouldyoupayfortwosessions,ifyoubringlunchbyyourself?A.$200.B.$300.C.$500.D.$800.【答案】41.B42.D43.A44.D45.C41.B42.D43.A44.D45.CC【2014山东德州】MinSun,withanothernameofZiqian,wasafamousmanintheStateofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.HewasastudentofConfucius.AmongallstudentsofConfucius,hewascomparedwithYanYuan.MinSun’smotherdiedveryearly,laterhisfathertookanotherwife,whogavebirthtotwosons.ThestepmothermistreatedMinSun—inwinter,whiletwoyoungerbrothersworewarmclothesmadeofcotton.MinSunonlyworeclothesmadeofreedcatkins(芦苇花).Oneday,hefollowedhisfathertogoout.Whenpullingthechariot(马车),MinSunfeltsocoldthathedroppedtheropeontotheground.Thenhisfatherbeathim.Justthen,thereedcatkinsflewoutfromthebrokenclothesandhisfatherknewthatMinSunwasmistreated,hewasveryangry.Afterthefatherreturnedhome,hewantedtodivorce(休掉）hiswife.MinSunfellonhiskneesandbeggedhisfathertoforgivehisstepmother.Hesaid,“ifMotherstaysathome,onlyImyselfhavetostandcold.ButifyoudivorceMother,allthreechildrenhavetosufferfromcold.”HisfatherwasdeeplymovedandtookMinSun’sadvice.Thestepmotherheardofthis,feltsorryandknewhermistakes.Fromthenon,shetreatedMinSunasherownson.46.HowmanychildrenwerethereinMinSun’sfamily?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four47.Theunderlinedword“mistreated”inthepassagemeans“_______”A.对待B.款待C.虐待D.善待48.WhywasMinSun’sfatherstillangryafterbeatinghim?A.BecauseMinSunwentoutwithhimB.BecauseMinSunfeltverycoldC.BecauseMinSundroppedtheropeD.BecauseMinSunwasmistreated49.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.MinSunwasnotasexcellentasYanYuan.B.MinSun’sfatherforgavehiswife.C.MinSun’sfatherdivorcedhiswife.D.MinSun’sstepmotherwasalwayskind.50.Accordingtothestory,MinSunisa________person.A.filial(孝顺）B.lovelyC.smartD.brave【答案】46.C47.C48.D49.B50.A46.C47.C43.D44.B45.AD【2013山东德州】（选择型）Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,touchingcanhelpyouto“see”itbetter.Youreyescantellyouthataglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassballis.Whenyoulearnalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeitwell.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwodifferentcoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat”Don’ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingsthatwemightbuy.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorahardfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!”Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouchit.Thenyouwillreallysee!51.Theunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2refersto(指代）________.A.aglassballisroundB.aglassballissmoothandcoolC.aglassballissmooth,coolandheavyD.aglassballisround,smooth,coolandheavy52.FromParagraph(段落）4and5,wecanknowthat________.A.wehavetotouchsomethinginordertoseeitwellB.wenevertouchthingsthatwemightbuyinshopsC.thebottomsofourfeetcan’tfeelcoolgrassD.wecansee“Dotouch!”inallmuseums.53.Bytouchingthings,youcan________.A.haveastrangefeelingB.knowhowtoreachoutyourhandC.learnmoreaboutthemD.tellwhatcolorstheyreallyare54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Touchingishelpingustoseebetter.B.OurskinmayhelpusenjoymusicC.Peopledon’thavetolearntofeelD.Mostpeopletouchthingstoseethemwell55.________canbethebesttitleofthepassage.A.FeelingbySeeingB.ToSeeortoFeelC.WaysofTouchingD.ToSeeBetter—Touch【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.C55.D51.D52.A53.C54.C55.D四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）【2013山东德州】(短文还原)阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Oneday,alovelygirlfoundtwoweakbirdswhileshewaswalkinginthewoods.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.(56)___________________.Everymorningtheygreetedherwithabeautifulsong.Thegirllovedthemverymuchandwantedtheirsingingtolastforever.(57)______________.Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.Thegirlwatchedworriedlyasitcircledhighaboveher.Shewasafraidthatitwouldflyawayandshewouldneverseeitagain.Sowhenitflewclose,shegrasped(抓住)atitwildly.Shewasveryhappythatsheheldittightlyinherhand!(58)_______________.Sheopenedherhandandwassurprisedtofindthebirdwasdead.Shenoticedtheotherbirdjumpingupanddowninthecage.Shecouldfeelthatitwantedtobefree.Ithopedtoflyintheclear,bluesky.Shelifteditfromthecageandflewitintotheair.(59)_______________.Shewassoglad.Shewatchedthebirdcirclingonce,twice,threetimes...(60)______________.Itsangthesweetestsongshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistoletitfly.A.WhenthebirdwasflyinghappilyintheskyB.Onedaythegirlleftthecage’sdooropenC.ShefedthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrongD.Tohersurprise,thebirdflewbackcloserandsatsoftlyonhershoulderE.HerloveforthebirdkilleditF.Suddenly,shefeltsomethinghappenedtothebird56.C57.B58.F59.A60.D【2013山东德州】五、综合填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。Robertwasacleverboyandgotonwellwithhisclassmates.Theyalllikedhimandplayedwithhim.Hehopedtojointhearmwhenheleftthemiddle(61)s_________.Badluck!Oneofhislegswas(62)h_________inatrafficaccident.Sohecouldn’tjointhearm.Hehadto(63)g________backtohisvillageandhelphisfathertomanagethefarm.He(64)r_________alotofbooksonfarminganddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarmsnexttohisfarm.Tenyears(65)l__________,hebecametherichesfarmerinhisvillage.Oneday,RobertmetseveralfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemto(66)v________hisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhouse(67)w________abiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigsandcows.Robertand(68)h___________familywarmlyservedtheguests.Thenextmorningheshowedthemaroundhisfarm.Itwas(69)s_____________largethattheycouldn’tseetheotherend.“It’ll(70)t________youtwodaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!”Robertsaidhappily.“Youmustbejoking!Ithinksomethingiswrongwithyourear!”oneoftheguestssaidwithasmile.61.school62.hurt63.go64.read65.later66.visit67.with68.his69.so70.take【2013山东德州】六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Haveyoueverstayeduplateonenight?Didyoufeeltiredthenextday?Didyoufeelbad-tempered?Itisbecauseyourbodymisseditssleep!Sowhydoesagoodnight’ssleepmakeyoufeelbetter?Scientistshavestudiedsleeptofindtheanswertothisquestion.Theyhavefoundsomedifferentreasons.First,sleephelpsyourbodystayhealthy.71Eventhoughyouaresleeping,yourbodyisstillactive.Sleepgivesyourbodyachancetorepairitself.Sleepalsohelpsyourbodytorest.How?Yourbodydoesnotneedasmuchenergywhenitslowsdown.Thebeatofyourheartandyourbreathingratebecomeslower,which72lowersyourbody’senergylevel.Yourbodyneedsrestafterabusyday.Sleepisimportantforyourbrain,too.Duringthedayyourbraingathersinformation.Atnightwhileyouaresleeping,yourbrainreviewseverythingthatyoudidduringtheday.Itsavessomeofyourexperiencessoyoucanrememberthem.Somescientiststhinkallthisreviewingcausesyoutodream.Whathappensifyoudonothaveenoughsleeps?Peoplewhomisstoomuchsleephavetroublepayingattention.Theymakemoremistakesintheirwork.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplewhomissmorethanthreedaysofsleepmaybecomesickandevenstartseeingsomethingthatisnotreallythere.Studentsneedbetween8and10hoursofsleepeachnight.Whatcanyoudotohelpgiveyourbodyagoodnight’ssleep?Waystohelpyousleep◆Runandplayoutsideduringtheday.◆Drinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed.◆Gotobedontime.◆Readabookinbed.◆Haveadark,quietroom.Followingthesestepsandyouwillbegintofeelrelaxedandhappy.Nothingelsewillhelpyourbodylikeagoodnight’ssleep.71.请把71处画线的句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________72.