高考版人教高中英语选修7unit1-王衡老师

第一部分基础模块夯实

Module7

Unit1Livingwell

SectionI.课本扫描词汇部分词形变化1.disabilityn.无能；残疾→disabledadj.伤残的→able

adj.

能干的2.ambition

n.野心，雄心→ambitiousadj.有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficialadj.

有益的→

benefit

v.&n.受益；利益，好处4.independent

adj.独立的→independence

n.独立→dependv.

依赖5.encouragementn.

鼓励→encourage

v.鼓励→couragen.

勇气重点单词ambition

n.

抱负vt.

追求annoy

vt.使……不悦；惹恼absencen.

缺席；不在beneficial

adj.

有益的；受益的adapt

v.

使适应,改编conduct

n.行为v.

指挥resign

v.

辞职accessn.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性suitableadj.

适合的,适宜的adequateadj.

适当的,足够的companion

n.

同伴重点词组1.inotherwords

换句话说2.cutout切掉,删掉3.outofbreath

上气不接下气4.sitaround闲坐着5.makefunof

取笑6.allthebest一切顺利7.aswellas也;和8.meetwith遇到；经历；会晤9.allinall

总而言之

10.nevermind不必担心重点句型1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.重点语法不定式（见语法专题P327）一、核心单词1.ambition[æm'biʃən]n.

雄心；抱负vt.追求

(1)Herambitionisthepresidency.

她的抱负是成为一名总统。(2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.工作几个小时之后，她没有精力去跳舞了。(3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.

王子被女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。归纳：

beambitiousfor(power,socialposition,etc.)极欲获得(权力、社会地位等) beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功

beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务小练：汉译英(1)她渴望自己作为一名女新闻工作者在生活中取得成就。She____________inlifeasawomannewswriter.(2)作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地的人们过上幸福的生活。___________________________________________(1)isambitioustosucceed(2)Asanambitiousleader,hewantstoguidethelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.2.beneficial[,beni'fiʃəl]

adj.

有益的受益的benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好处(1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth.

温和气候有利于健康。(2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。

(3)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.

双方都从洽谈中受益。归纳：bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益

beofbenefitto对……有益

forthebenefitof为了……(的利益) benefitfrom从……中受益小练：汉译英（1）使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。________________________________________（2）只有一个人有足够的自控能力时，他才能从玩游戏中获益。Onlyifonehasenoughself-control,canhe________playinggames.(1)Usingcomputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning./Usingcomputersisbeneficialtochildren’slearning.(2)bebenefitfrom3.adapt[ə'dæpt]

v.

使适应，改编

(1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。(2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.为了孩子们，影片制作人将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。归纳：adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……adaptsth.forsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……beadaptedfrom…由……改编小练：汉译英（1）他们很快就适应了城市生活。___________________________________________（2）这部电影是由小说改编的。___________________________________________(1)Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife.(2)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.4.conduct['kɔndʌkt,kən'dʌkt]

n.&v.行为；指挥conductorn.

领导者,经理

(1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.

主席先生主持了这个听证会。(2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.

他的事业进展得相当顺利。(3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.

馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。归纳：

abadconduct恶劣行为

undertheconductof在……指导管理下小练：中英互译（1）Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts,localfarmershadanabundantyear.________________________________________（2）今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。________________________________________(1)在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。（2）Theguideconductedthestudentsinprimaryschoolaroundthemuseumthisafternoon.5.resign[ri'zain]v.

辞职；委托,把……交托给(to,into)(1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.

为了照顾生病的母亲，玛丽决定辞去公司经理的职务。(2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾归纳：

resignoffice辞职resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoone’sfate听天由命resign...to...把……托付给小练：汉译英（1）在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。________________________________________（2）我只好在长队中等候。________________________________________(1)Innosituationshallweresignourselvestoourfate.(2)Iresignedmyselftoalongwaitinline.6.companion[kəm'pænjən]

n.

同伴

(1)HiscompanionisJim,ablackslavewhohasalsorunaway.他的搭档吉姆是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。(2)Hisbrotherisnotmuchofacompanionforhim.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。归纳：makecompanionsof与……作伴，与……为友

companionsinarms战友

afaithfulcompanion忠实伴侣7.access['ækses,'æksəs,æk'ses]n.

（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessibleadj.

易接近的,可到达的(1)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。(2)Everystudenthasfreeaccesstothelibrary.每位学生都可自由利用图书馆。归纳：

beaccessibleto容易接近的，容易进入的小练：汉译英（1）经理应该让职员感到平易近人。___________________________________________（2）这是解决问题的最容易的方法。________________________________________(1)Amanagershouldbeaccessibletohisstaff.(2)Hereistheeasiestaccesstotheproblem.8.suitable['sju:təbl]

adj.适合的,适当的suitv.

合适,适合,相配unsuitableadj.

不适合的,不相称的(1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren.教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。(2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的口味。归纳：besuitablefor(doing)…很适合(做)……小练：汉译英（1）我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位。___________________________________________（2）他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画。___________________________________________(1)Idon’tthinktheapplicantissuitableforthepost.(2)Hetriedtofindasuitablewordtodescribethepicture.二、重点词组1.inotherwords

换句话说(1)Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。(2)Hefoundhisfirstjob.Inotherwords,heneedn’tdependonhisfatheranymore.他找到了他的第一份工作，换句话说，他再也不用依靠他父亲了。短语归纳： inaword=inoneword总而言之

inwords用语言

haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话

havewordswith与某人争吵小练：用word的短语填空(1)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.__________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.(2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_________.(3)Thepersonwho_______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.(4)Thecouple_________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.(1)Inaword(2)inwords(3)hasawordwith(4)havewordswith2.cutout

切掉,删掉(1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.

我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。(2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.人们砍树挖草也会导致沙漠的产生。(3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。短语归纳:

cutdown砍倒;削减,压缩cutup切破碎cutoff切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住小练：短语填空(1)Iwouldcut_____thebitaboutworkingasawaitress.(2)Thecarindustrycut______production.(3)Thewoodchoppercut_______thetreeandcutit_______.(1)out(2)down(3)down;up3.outofbreath

上气不接下气(1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。(2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.

他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师，可是已经上气不接下气。短语归纳：

holdone’sbreath屏息

catchone’sbreath松一口气

takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气

小练：汉译英(1)为了吓他的同学，这个男孩屏住呼吸然后突然间跳了出来。___________________________________________(2)这老奶奶太老了以至于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。___________________________________________(1)Tofrightenhisclassmate,theboyheldhisbreathandjumpedoutsuddenly.(2)Thegrannyissooldastobeoutofbreathgoingonlyashortdistance.4.makefunof

取笑(1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.

当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。(2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.

没有人喜欢被嘲笑。短语归纳：

havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心

forfun为了快乐，闹着玩地

playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑

playatrickonsb.捉弄某人小练：汉译英（1）大多数小孩都喜欢玩小猫。___________________________________________（2）中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人欢聚一堂。___________________________________________(1)Mostchildrenliketoplayatrickonkitty.(2)PeopleinChinaalwayshavefunwithfamiliesontheSpringFestivalEve.5.allthebest

一切顺利(1)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次。(2)Iwishyouallthebestduringthejourney.

我祝愿你旅途一切顺利短语归纳：

at(the)best至多，充其量也不过……

doone’sbest竭尽全力

makethebestof最有效地利用

bestofall尤其,特别小练：汉译英（1）我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。________________________________________（2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。___________________________________________(1)Iwishyouallthebestinanewcountry.(2)Wewishherallthebestinhernewjob.6.aswellas也，又；和……一样好(可连接并列的名词、代词、形容词、动词、介词短语等；注意：连接两谓语时，两动词的时态要保持一致)(1)Shecansingaswellashersister.

她唱得和她姐姐一样好。(2)Hedirectedaswellasactedinthefilm.

他导演了这部影片并且在里面扮演了角色。(3)Iamgoingtostudyabroadandmybrotherisgoingaswell.

我要到国外留学，我弟弟也要去。(4)Hisstoryisasgoodasaplay.

他的故事像戏剧一样有趣。短语归纳：

asgoodas和……一样好

aswell也,又(常作状语),相当于too;also小练：汉译英（1）她既擅长数学又擅长英语。___________________________________________（2）海伦和我一样都渴望参加晚会。___________________________________________（3）她的钢琴弹得和你一样好。___________________________________________(1)SheisgoodatmathaswellasEnglish.(2)HelenaswellasIiseagertotakepartintheeveningparty.(3)Sheplaysthepianoaswellasyou.三、课文回顾

Martyisaboywholooksthesameasotherpeople1hasamusclediseasewhichsometimesmakeshimveryweak.2beingabletoclimbstairsasquicklyasothers,hegetsoutofbreathafterrunningjustashortwayandhehastostophalfwayupthestairsandrest3hecangettothetop,whichmakeskidsmakefunofhim.Healwaysfeelsstupidforbeingabit4theothersafteralong5(absent)fromschool.Althoughdoctorscan’tgivehisdiseaseanameandit’sdifficulttoknow6thefuturewillbelike,Marty7(learn)toadapttohisdisability.Hismottois:liveonedayat8time. Hehasabusylifewithouttimetosit9feelingsorryforhimself.Besideswritingandcomputerprogramming,hegoestothemoviesaswellasfootballmatcheswithhisfriendsandspendsalotoftimewithhispets.Hisambitionis10(work)inthecomputerindustrywhenhegrowsup.1.but2.Not 3.before 4.behind5.absence 6.what7.haslearned 8.a9.around 10.towork四、句子精析与仿写1.EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.

每次缺课后返回，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。句子分析：everytime…“每当，每次”是名词词组，作连词，引导时间状语从句。有类似用法的名词词组还有：eachtime,thefirst(last)time,themoment,theinstant,theminute,theday,theyear等。仿写：（1）每次听到这熟悉的旋律，我都觉得很感动，因为它让我想起了我那美好的童年时光。____________________________________________________

（2）每次我发表意见时，她总是微笑地看着我，因为她敬佩我。____________________________________________________(1)EverytimeIlistentothefamiliarmelody,Ifeelmovedbecauseitremindsmeofmyhappytimesinmychildhood.(2)EverytimeIexpressanopinion,shestaresatmewithasmilebecausesheadmiresme.2.As

well

asgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.我会同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛，此外，我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。句子分析：(1)aswellas常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首，作“也，还”解。它强调的是前一项，后一项只是顺便提及，因此连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前一项一致；翻译时要先译后面，再译前面。而用notonly...butalso...连接时，谓语动词与后一项一致。如：Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.＝Notonlyyoubutalsoyourwifeisfriendlytome.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。

(2)aswellas用来表示同级比较，指“一样好”。如：

Youlookaswellasyoudidtenyearsago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。仿写：（1）12岁时，约翰开始对读书感兴趣，他花了大量的时间自学汉字并且描述了自己的处境及更好生活的梦想。_________________________________________________（2）假如可能，我们可以在业余时间，与残疾人聊天，并且鼓励他们去过一种充满快乐和笑声的生活。

_________________________________________________(1)Attheageof12,aswellasbecominginterestedinlearningtoread,JohnspentalotoftimeteachinghimselfthousandsofChinesecharactersandalsodescribinghissituationandhisdreamofabetterlife.(2)Ifpossible,wecanspendoursparetimechattingwiththedisabledaswellasencouragingthemtoliveanoptimisticlifefilledwithlaughterandjoy.3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。句子分析：as...as引导状语从句，两个as之间可以是adj./adv.

也可以是n.，如果涉及数量可以用asmuch/many＋n.as...，或者as＋adj.＋an/a＋n.as...，此结构还可与twice,threetimes,half等倍数连用。仿写：（1）他们证明了只要努力，残疾人能像正常人一样成就事业。___________________________________________________（2）残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样多的机会欣赏电影,同时能保持自己的尊严。_________________________________________________(1)Theyhaveprovedthatdisabledpeoplecanachieveassuccessfulagoalasnormalpeopleiftheyworkhard.(2)Disabledpeopleshouldhaveasmanyopportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithdignity.4.Ireadinthenewspapertodaythatyouare

to

bethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，你将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。句子分析：

be

to

+动词不定式中的be

to用作情态习语,

这时的be

to

do表示:

“计划”、“安排”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运”等。(have

to,

ought

to)。

（1）表示

“将”、“计划”、“安排”(意思接近于be

going

to)

。

Their

daughter

is

to

get

married

soon.

他们的女儿很快就要结婚了。

（2）表示

“义务”、“应该”(意思接近于should，

must，

ought

to，

have

to)

。

You

are

to

be

back

by

10

o’clock.

你必须10点以前回来。

（3）表示

“命运”,

将来必然要发生的事,

译作

“注定……”。

They

said

goodbyetoeachother,

little

knowing

they

were

never

to

meet

again.

他们说再见，却万万没想到，这就是永别。仿写：（1）我从主任那儿得知，会议将于今天下午两点半在三楼报告厅举行。

__________________________________________________（2）虽然大城市仍然是吸引游客的主要景点，但如今一些蕴含丰富文化、历史，和生态特色的小城镇小乡村将成为游客的新的旅游目的地。Althoughbigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatabsorbtourists,somesmallertownsandruralareasrichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources_______________________.(1)Ilearnedfromthedirectorthatthemeetingwastobeheldathalfpasttwothisafternoonatthelecturehallonthethirdfloor.(2)aretobethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisit5.Iused

toclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。句子分析：usedtodosth.做过去做过某事。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事（此处to为介词，后接名词或动名词）。仿写：（1）以前这儿有一个教堂，但现在什么也没有了。__________________________________________________

（2）当我小时候住在乡下时，我经常下午去河里游泳，但现在这只是一个美好的梦想了。_________________________________________________

(1)Thereusedtobeachurchherebutnownothingremains.(2)WhenIwaslivinginthecountrysideasayoungchild,Iusedtoswimintheriverintheafternoonbutnowitisonlyawonderfuldreaminmymind.SectionII.单元配套一、重点词词形变换1.“Ididn’treallywantto

mypost,”hesaidwitha

sigh.(resign)2.Robertisavery

manandoneofhis

istotravelinAntarctica.(ambition)3.Tomisstudying

atuniversity.Hewantstobecomea

leaderlikeMartinLutherKing.(politics)4.Mybrother

fromawell-knownAmericanuniversity.Myparentsattendedhis

ceremonyyesterday.(graduate)5.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________tochildren.(access)6.Shehasnever______fromallthatexperience.(beneficial)7.Weallenjoyedtheconcert_______bythatfamous________.(conduct)8.It

metothinkhowmuchtimewehadwastedonthe

fly.(annoy)9.Foralongtime,mental

wasconsideredshamefulandthementally

receivelittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)10.Myteacheroften

metospeakEnglishoutofclassandher

mademeasuccessfullecturer.(encourage)1.resign,resigned 2.ambitious,ambitions 3.politics,political 4.graduated,graduation5.accessible6.benefited7.conducted,conductor8.annoyed,annoying9.disability,disabled10.encouraged,encouragement二、活用表格中的短语1.Theprofessor______hislecture_____hisaudience.2.Thisresearchshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplearesimilar_____________.3.Itiswrongto_____________thedisabledpeople.4.Thenewhospitalwill___________thepoorpeople.5.HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehe_________

__.6.Myfatherlovesgolf___________.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.7.Don’tblamehimtoomuch.

,heisasmallchild.8.Thepriceofgasolinehasgoneup._______,wehavetopaymoreforit.9.Totellyouthetruth,mydaughteris________tome.10.Weransofastthatwewere___________.1.adapted…to2.inmanyways3.makefunof4.bebeneficialto5.willkeephisword6.bestofall7.Afterall8.Inotherwords9.allinall10.outofbreath三、完形填空词数：321建议用时：20分钟难度：★★★

秘诀探寻：动词的搭配技巧点拨近年来动词搭配考的较多，要常记，记牢，记熟take等搭配能力较强的动词短语。如：take(abreak,alook,action,careof,charge,delightin,photos,one’stemperature,possessionof,away,over,etc.)

真题导悟1.Ayoungman，wetfrom

①

totoe，explainedthathehad

②

outofpetrolabout30kmuptheroad.①A.fingerB.shoulderC.headD.hand②A.drivenB.usedC.comeD.run1.本句中两个考点都是固定搭配。第一个fromheadtotoe/foot意为“从头到脚，全身上下”；第二个runoutof意为“用完，耗尽”。答案分别为C和D。2.Thecity(Washington)wasnamed_____GeorgeWashington，thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.2.afternameafter“以……的名字起名”。3.Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself______somuchmoney.3.to表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是helponeselfto...，填with/out都不对。4.Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand________inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.4.fell因为fallinlovewith是习惯搭配，意为“爱上”、“喜欢上”。图穷匕现本文中的第6题，就是动词keep为中心的固定搭配。思路盘剥段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleLittleFamily,BigValuesPara1average,LittleFamily,BigValues,trytoinstillParentsMattandAmyRoloffare“littlepeople”raisingabigfamily.MainideaThepassageisaboutaphysicallydisabledcoupleliveannormalandoptimisticlifewithpositiveattitudeandperseverance.Para2evenwhenthingsaredifficult,whatcanIdotomaketodayagreatone,havehadmoretoperseverethroughthanmostpeoplePerseverancemeansthatyoukeepgoing,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.Para3thedifferencetendstomakeyoustronger,giveyou“muscles”ofperseveranceandresiliencyWhatmakesthemconsiderbeinglittleanadvantagewhileaverage-sizedpeoplethinkotherwise. ParentsMattandAmyRoloffare“littlepeople”raisingabigfamily.Theyhavefourchildren:Zachary,Jeremy,Molly,andJacob.Thelatterthreeareaverage1,andZacharyisa2person.Throughouttheirhitrealityshow,LittlePeople,BigWorld,theyemphasizethat,eventhoughtheyareindividualslivingwithdwarfism(侏儒症),theydomostofthethingsaveragepeopledo“justina3way.”InthisexcerptfromtheirnewbookLittleFamily,BigValues,AmyandMatttalkabouttheimportanceof4andhowtheytrytoinstillthat5intheirchildren. Perseverancemeansthatyoukeep6,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.It7gettingupeverysingledaywithoutasking,“Whyme?”orsaying,“Ican’tgoon!”but8saying,“WhatcanIdotomaketodayagreatone,despiteallthatisgoingoninmylifenow?”Beinglittlepeople,wehavehadmoretoperseverethroughthanmostpeople. Wehavehadtodealdailywithourphysical9,andwe’vebothhadtotakebeing“lookeddownon”becausewearesmallerandbecauseweare“different”.10,thisisn’tallbadnews.Wehavelearnedthatthereare,inaveryrealway,11inwhatwe’vegonethroughwhenitcomestolearningtoperseverethrough12times. Now,mostaverage-sizedpeoplemightlookatusandask,“Howintheworldcanyousaythere’sanadvantagetobeinglittle?”Theanswertothatis13:Whenyouarealittlepersoninabigworld,thedifferencetendstomakeyoustronger14andgiveyou“muscles”ofperseveranceandresiliency(恢复力)thatmostpeopledon’t15becausethey’venothadtoendure(忍受)anyrealdifficulties—atleastnotonthelevelthatwehave.1. A.colored B.minded C.aged D.sized2. A.strange B.little C.stupid D.normal3. A.different B.smart C.funny D.careful4. A.optimism B.perseverance C.courage D.confidence5. A.value B.tradition C.attitude D.comprehension6. A.improving B.living C.working D.going7. A.requires B.means C.suggests D.deserves8. A.also B.still C.therefore D.instead9. A.problems B.disabilities C.limitations D.discomforts10.A.However B.Besides C.Then D.Anyhow11.A.messages B.wonders C.advantages D.conclusions12.A.various B.difficult C.happy D.complex13.A.clear B.brief C.simple D.certain14.A.mentally B.naturally C.physically D.continually15.A.care B.mind C.have D.understand本文是人物自述。Man和Amy是一对侏儒夫妇，生理上的缺陷并没有把他们打倒，而是使他们更加坚强，通过本文听听他们对生活的态度和看法吧。1.D根据前后的对比关系，此处指后三个孩子体型正常，因此用size，指“体型”。2.B根据前文判断，四个孩子中的老大也是侏儒，因此用little.3.A根据常识判断，侏儒做事情的方式跟一般人不同。此处不是强调“小心”，因此不选D项。4.B下文有提示，本文强调的重点是“毅力”，侏儒要过正常人的生活需要毅力。A项意为“乐观”，与下文不符。5.A根据语境判断，毅力也是夫妇两人给孩子灌输的价值观念。选“传统”或“态度”都不妥当。6.D此处是对毅力的进一步解释，毅力就是坚持前行，不管有多大的困难。7.B此处还是对毅力的解释，毅力意味着每天早晨起来要鼓励自己。8.D此处说明夫妇两人对待生活的态度，没有抱怨，而是在鼓励自己要过好每一天。9.C身体的缺陷阻挡不了两人对生活的追求。disabilities意思是“残疾”，用于指侏儒不妥当。10.A前后形成转折关系，说明：不过，经受了很多，作为侏儒也有优势。11.C后文有提示，此处说明作为侏儒的优势，而不是“奇迹”，因此不选B。12.B此处说明，在经历困难时期时侏儒有优势，因为他们已经承受了很多，因此更加坚强。13.C此处是夫妇对人们质疑的回答。答案很简单：因为经历的磨难多，所以更加坚强。14.A根据语境和常识可知，经历了较多的磨难，因此精神上更加坚强。15.C此处两人强调侏儒具有正常人所不具备的毅力和韧性。四、语法填空

FormanytimesinthepastyearsIwenttothehospitalforsomeminortreatmentduringmytravelinothercities.Itwasthe__1__(sad)momentofmylife,Ithink，becausenobodywouldcometothehospitaltovisitme.__2__patientshadfamilyorfriendstovisitthemduringthevisitinghours.Ifeltreallyalone.__3__isitpossiblethatoutofawholeworldfullofpeople，__4__wouldcometovisitmeforjustanhour?Theanswerinmycasewassimple.Withabitofmedication(药物治疗),Iwasbackinthestreamoflifeagain.字数：187完成时间：10分钟难度：★★★ ButI__5__(leave)withadeepthoughtforallthepeopleandtheelderly.__6__knowshowmanyothersthatlieinthehospitalwithnobody__7__(visit)themorgiveakindwordofcomfort?Ihadthiswonderfulideaofforming__8__organizationincitiesaroundtheworld，gettingtohospitalstovisitthepatients9nevergetavisitandsomeonelocalcoulddrop__10__withasmileandakindword.Wouldn’titbeniceandrelativelyeasytodo?1.

Saddest本空考查形容词的最高级形式的用法。而且前面有定冠词the提示，根据句子意思应该填saddest。2.

Other考查other作形容词的用法，此时，other意为“其他的，另外的”。3.

How考查疑问词的用法。4.

Nobody根据上下文，我们可以知道，没有任何人来探望作者本人。5.

wasleftbeleftwithathought是一个固定的搭配，意为“产生……的一个想法”。6.

Who考查疑问词的用法。这句话是个特殊疑问句，根据句子意思可知填Who。7.

Visiting考查with的复合结构。8.

An本空填入一个不定冠词表示泛指。9. who/that考查定语从句，先代词指人。10.in/by/round本空考查短语dropin/by/round的用法，其意思为：顺便访问，顺便进入。五、阅读理解词数：315建议用时：9分钟难度：★★★解题技巧点拨第2题WhichBritishuniversityfirststartedtouseaptitudeteststopickoutthebestcandidates?细节理解题关于细节理解的几种表现情况：1.题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息

2.针对文章中的一句或几句发问

3.题干和选项之间是因果关系方法对策做题的关键在于：返回原文1.根据题干中的时间、地点、人物返回原文2.根据出题顺序返回原文（60％的准度）

3.根据题干中的重点词或其同义词返回原文（如名词、动词、形容词，70％的准度）

4.找原文中的难句定位,一般来说，难句都是出题点。

本题中，根据第五段的第一句“Oxfordisnottheonlyuniversityturningtoaptitudetests.”可推知答案为B。真题回放TheWorldTradeCenterwashitbytwoplanesanditfellinashorttimelateonSeptember11th.Hereissomehijacking(劫持)information.AmericanandUnitedairlinesbothsaidtwooftheirplaneshadbeenhijackedandcrashed(坠毁).Americansaiditsplaneswerecarryingatotalof156people.OnewasaBoston-LosAngelesflight.AnFBImansaidtheformer,aBoeing767,hitoneoftheTradeCentertowers;thelatter,aBoeing757,hitthePentagon.TwoUnitedairlinerswithatotalof110aboardalsocrashed—aBoeing757outsidePittsburgh,theother,aBoeing767,intotheTradeCenter.真题回放WhatkindofplaneshittheWorldTradeCenter?A.Boeing757andaBoeing767B.TwoplanesbothBoeing757C.TwoplanesbothBoeing767D.TwoplanesfromNewYorkC

这是一道典型的细节题目。文中两处提到飞机的型号，都是Boeing767，所以B项就可以排除了。另外这两处划线的句中除了提到飞机型号外，还有一个非常重要的词，即：theother，由此我们推断有两架飞机。答案这样就明朗了。

知识积累Usefulwordsindicate(显示),aptitude（智能）,assess（评价）,barometer（标准）,secure(确保),criticize(批评)Usefulphrasestakeadditionalexams(参加额外考试),leadinguniversities(一流大学),pickout(挑选出)Usefulsentences1.Sixth-formersapplyingtocoursessuchasmedicineandlawarebeingaskedtositAmerican-styleaptitude（智能）tests,whicharedesignedtoassess（评价）thinkingskills,amongfearsthattoomanyA-levelcandidatesaregettingtopgrades.2.Butuniversitiesinsistedthatthereformswereunavoidable,becauseA-levelexamswerenolongeranaccuratebarometer（标准）ofability.3.Oxfordisnottheonlyuniversityturningtoaptitudetests.MyimaginarylifeIlikesuchkindoflifethat___________________________________________________________________________.IlikesuchkindoflifethatIcanreadwhatIlike,eatwhatIamfondofandsleepuntilIwakeupeverymorning.篇章结构段落KeywordsTopicsentencesTitleAssessChangePart1(Para1)students,additionalexams,leadinguniversities.Studentsarebeingforcedtotakeadditionalexamstogetintoleadinguniversities.MainideaPart2(Para2~5)assess,accuratebarometerofability,changesHowtheassesschangestopickoutthebestcandidates.StudentsarebeingforcedtotakeadditionalexamstogetintoleadinguniversitiesbecausegoodA-levelsdonotalwaysindicatethebrightest

candidates.Part3(Para6)SATtests,easier,pickout,b