2022年甘肃省师范大学高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3,请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Somepeopleareabletomultitaskwell—theycantwoormorebusinessesatthesametimeverywell.

A.turntoB.relateto

C.leadtoD.attendto

2.,—Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?

.—Iwouldhave,butIsobusythen.

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.wouldbe

3.・・・It'sraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

—Ifonlytheweatherfine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

4.•一Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?•一theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom^delayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

5.Don*tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathedestroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutan

apology.

A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily

6.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannothelpbuthim.

A.respectB.torespectC.neglectD.toneglect

7.I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

1thinkso.Heforitmonths.

A.ispreparingB.hasbeenpreparingC.waspreparingD.hadbeenpreparing

8.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren'ttheyD.isn'tit

9.Mywifesometimessomethingshehaslongbeenlookingfor.That'swhysheenjoyswindowshopping.

A.looksupB.looksforC.picksupD.picksout

10.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

11.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A.coversB.writes

C.printsD.reads

12.Itwasadifficultjobforhim.Hehadtriedeverythingbutitmadelittle.

A.useB.good

C.differenceD.result

13.Thesuggestioncamefromthechairmanthenewrule_.

A.what;wasdevelopedB.that;wasdeveloped

C.what;bedevelopedD.that;bedeveloped

14.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

一IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.Thafsreasonable.B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican'tagreemore.

15.—Mum,doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty?

_.Itwillbemoreinteresting.

A.BynomeansB.Yes,ofcourse

C.Don'tworryD.Nodoubt.

16.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especiallywithcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.each

C.oneD.that

17.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter'sgraduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.hadbeenD.were

18.—Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse（排练）？Mylittleson'scuriousaboutthe

performance.

—,Justcomeround.

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please

19.hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.

A.BasedB.Basing

C.TobaseD.Beingbased

20.Thekidiscrying,forhejumpovertheditchonhisown.

A.daresnottoB.darenottoC.doesn'tdaretoD.daresnot

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.ltischeap,durable.

easilyavailable,andmostimportantly»environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot,istransparent!Nowthanks

toateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnologythematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthat

featuretoitsalreadyimpressivelist.

LeadresearcherDr,LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghow

Japaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.The

teambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin（木质素）.Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer（聚合物）and

bakedatatemperatureof158°Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighter

thantheoriginalwoodbutalso,almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencyby

varyingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.

Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,the

transparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheir

findingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenatural

light,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.

Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinks

thewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemitransparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeep

lightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,

substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbon

footprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthe

transparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpartuthatfeature,9inParagraph1referto?

A.Cheap.B.Durable.C.Sustainable.D.Transparent.

2^Whichofthefollowingcorrectlyshowstheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?

①Dipthewoodintoapolymer.②Adjusttheamountofthepolymer.

③Makethewoodlignin-free.④Bakethewoodforsometime.

A.③一①一④一②B.③一①一②一④

C.①一②—③一④D.④一③一②一①

3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.

B.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.

C.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.

D.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.

4、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.

B.Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.

C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.

D.Solarenergymanufacturers9carbonfootprint.

22.(8分)Whatisgeocaching?

Geocachingisareal-world,outdoortreasurehuntingactivityusingGPS-enableddevices.Participantsmakean

attempttofindthegeocache(container)hiddenatthatlocation.

Howdidgeocachingstart?

It'saverycoolStory,actually.Socoolthatitdeservesitsownpage.

Howisteachingplayed?

Atitssimplestlevel,Reachingrequiresthesesteps:

1.RegisterforafreeBasicMembership.

2.Visitthe“Hide&SeedaCache”page.

3.Enteryourpostalcodeandclick“search”.

4.Chooseanygeocachefromthelistandclickonitsname.

5.UseyourGPSdevicetoassistyouinfindingthehiddengeocache.

6.Signthelogbookandreturnthegeocachetoitsoriginallocation.

7.Shareyourgeocachingstoriesandphotosonline.

Therearemanyotherlevelstothegeocaching.Keepreadingtheguidetolearnmore!

Whataretherulesofgeocaching?

1.Ifyoutakesomethingfrom,thegeocache(or“cache"),leavesomethingofequalorgreatervalue.

2.Writeaboutyourfindinthecachelogbook.

3.Logyourexperienceatwww.geocaching,com.

WhatdoIneedtogogeocaching?

TheonlynecessitiesareaGPSdeviceoraGPS-enabledmobilephonesothatyoucannavigatetothecache,anda

Geocaching,comMembership.

Wherearegeocacheslocated?

Geocachescanbefoundallovertheworld.Itiscommonforgeocacherstohidecachesinlocationsthatare

importanttothem,reflectingaspecialinterestorskillofthecacheowner.Theselocationscanbequitediverse.They

maybeatyourlocalpark,attheendofalonghike,underwateroronthesideofacitystreet.

1、Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextisto.

A.introduceagame

B.advertiseamobilephone

C.suggestaJourney

D.recommendawebsite

2、Ifyouwanttogogeocaching,youhaveto.

A.begoodathungting

B.ownamembershipcard

C.getaGPSenabledmobilephone

D.shareyourinformationonline

3、Undertherulesofgeocaching,youarerequiredto・

A.returnwhatyoutakefromthecache

B.putinthelogbookaboutyourfind

C.tellabouttheskillofgeocaching

D.avoidGPSmistakesintheactivity

23.（8分）If62isthenumberinredonthetopofyourmathtest,formostofus,it'satotaldisaster.Yourentire

weekisruined,and62iswhatracesthroughyourheadfortherestoftheday.If9isthenumberoflikesonthatcute

photoyoupostedtheotherday,manywillfeelratherdisappointed.

Ourliveshavebecomeaconstantsystemofranks,assessments,andnumbers.Thedaysofpassingjudgmenton

othersbasedonpersonalityaregone,andnowwejudgebasedonhowgoodaperson'snumbersare.Wecompare

ourselvestothenumbersofothers,suchashowlowanotherperson'sweightishowhightheirpaycheck.Self-worthisno

longerbasedonqualityofcharacter,butquantityofnumbers.

Intoday'ssocialmediaconsumedsociety,ithasneverbeeneasierforpeopletobroadcasttheirnumberstothe

world.Asimpleclickofabuttoncantakeyoutoapagewhereyoucanobservethenumberoffriendsorfollowersa

personhas.Teenagershavetakenonthismentalitythatifyoudon'thaveacertainnumberoffollowers,thenyou

aren't"cool"・Manyfeeltheyarenotimportantifveryfewpeoplearewitnessingtheirstatusupdates.Thisstateofmind

isharmfulandnotatallaccurate.TwitterandFacebookcanlettheworldwitnessyourupdates,buttheywillneverlet

anyoneseewhoyoureallyare.Intheend.self-worthshouldbebasedonwhatyouthinkofyourself,notwhattheworld

thinksofyou.

Sonexttimeyoureceiveafailinggradeoryouloseafollower,rememberthatthesethingscannotandshouldnot

define（定义）you.Youarenotyournumbers.Youareaperson-a3-Dlivingandbreathingpersonwithideasandcreativity

andlovethattherigidityofnumberscannotrepresent.Youarethethingsyouloveandthethingsyoulaughatandthe

wayyoutreatothers.

1、HowdoestheauthorsoundinParagraph2?

A.Regretful.B.Conservative.C.Doubtful.D.Friendly.

2^Accordingtothepassage,teenagersbelieveitcoolto.

A.displaytheirstatusupdatesB.posttheirdailydoingsonline

C.winrecognitiononsocialmediaD.definetheirself-worththemselves

3^Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NumbersmakeWhatYouAreB.YouAreMoreThanaNumber

C.It*sYourNumberThatMattersD.Let'sStopSharingOurNumbers

24.(8分)Forthebusinesstravelerwho'sallaboutefficiency:checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandout

withaminimumtrouble.

Whenyou'repressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcanannoyyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.

Onyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.

♦MarriottDetroitAirport

Anotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthis

year,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(Pvetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)hereisthe

basicidea:youdownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check・in“virtually.Whenyouarrive,

yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthe

desk.

♦HyattRegencyMinneapolis

Ihappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.Thekioskasksyoutoinsert

yourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookabout3minutes.WhenIleft,Iwasequally

impressedwiththefastcheck-out:Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywith,aniPadandasksforanemailtousefora

receipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.

♦RadissonLaCrosse

TheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfastenAtafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrossein

Wisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,you

canscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It'ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-in

systemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.

1、Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?

A.MarriottDetroitAirportandYotelNewYork.

B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrosse.

C.MarriottDetroitAirportandHyattRegencyMinneapolis.

D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadissonLaCrosse.

Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?

A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.

C.RadissonLaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.

3^Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Checkingoutthehotelswillmakeyouintrouble

B.Threehotelsthatwillmakeyourlifeeasier

C.Trythesehotelsthatofferyoucomfort

D.Hotelsforthetravelers

25.（10分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingoneleg

overtheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincrease

yourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareina

twistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckand

spine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethe

feelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,

thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylasta

minuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidth

apart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto.

A.permanentparalysisB.highbloodpressure

C.legnumbnessD.bonedamage

2、Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?

A.Ascientificjournal.B.Ahealthcareguidebook.

C.Amedicalbrochure.D.Amedicaltextbook.

3、Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto,

A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegsB.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabit

C.explainthefunctionofourbodyD.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）LifeStruggle

Onceuponatime,therewasakindoldmanwholovedeverything.Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoodsthe_

1oldmanfoundacocoonofabutterfly.Hetookithome.Afewdayslater,asmall2appeared.Hesatand

watchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasit3toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop_

4anyprogress.Itappeared5ithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgono6,Thentheman

decidedto7thebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsand8theremainingbitofthecocoon.The

butterflythenappeared9.

Butithadaswollenbodyandsmall,10wings.ThemancontinuedtoUthebutterflybecausehe

expectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargean12tobeabletosupportthebody.13

happened!Infact,thebutterfly14therestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandwrinkledwings.

Itneverwas15tofly.

Themandidnotunderstandthattherestricting16andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto17

thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbe___

18forflightfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinour19,Ifwewereallowedto

gothroughourlifewithoutany20,itwouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.

1、A.niceB.cruelC.seriousD.small

2、A.butterflyB.openingC.bodyD.worm

3、A.hopedB.decidedC.refusedD.struggled

4、A.takingB.owningC.makingD.putting

5、A.asifB.evenifC..onlyifD.ifonly

6、A.longerB.moreC.fartherD.less

7、A.beatB.helpC.killD.throw

8、A.cutacrossB.cutupC.cutdownD.cutoff

9、A.willinglyB.happilyC.easilyD.difficultly

10、A.wrinkledB.strongC.skillfulD.comfortable

11、A.decorateB.watchC.praiseD.fly

12^A.requireB.expectC.encourageD.expand

13、A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything

14、A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid

15、A.gladB.freeC.afraidD.able

16、A.cocoonB.timeC.spaceD.stage

17、A.getacrossB.getthroughC.getinD.getdown

18、A.helpfulB.accessibleC.readyD.careful

19、A.communicationB.dreamC.childhoodD.life

20、A.difficultyB.incomeC.regretsD.appointment

第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof

11and18.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandIL（choose）tocontinuestudyingitafterwards

becauseIenjoyedit,foundit2,（interest）andwasquitegoodatit.OutsideclassIpracticed3・（listen）totheFrench

languageradioandreadingFrenchbooks.

Beforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon4.farminsouthernFrance.Thishelpedmebecome

prettyfluent5.Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabulary.

MyFrenchhasalsobeen6.（help）onholidayonMoroccoandPortugal.French7.（use）asasecondlanguagein

MoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces8,alotoftouristsvisit.

InSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation9.（group）inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothem

eversince.Ithasresultedinmy10.（improve）inmyspokenFrench.

NowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogood.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Attention,swimmer!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowedinformation>AllguestsmustsignoutandleaveaphotoID

atthefrontdesk、ItisrequiredwhichallswimmersshouldshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepookInadditionto,

allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits>Ifourstaffsdeterminedthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,youwill

beforbiddentoenterthepooRIfyouaresickandhavesignsofillness,don'tusethepookPleaseremindyourchildren

tousethebathroom>Iftheyhave“accidents”，reportthemtothegymstaffimmediate、Childrenunder10yearsold

mustbeaccompaniedbyaadultatalltimes>Remindchildrenthatspittingnotallowed>

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.(25分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George参加中国日报(ChinaDaily)专门

为外国人举办的2018“最美中国"(AmazingChina)手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括：

1.作品内容要求；

2.提交时间和方式；

3.表示愿意提供帮助。

注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearGeorge,

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案

第一部分(共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分)

1、D

2、C

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、B

8、D

9、C

10、D

11、A

12、C

13、D

14、C

15、A

16^C

17、C

18、C

19、B

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、B

3、D

4、A

22、1、A

2、C

3、B

23、1、A

2、C

3、B

24、1、B

2、D

3、B

25、1、C

2、B

3、D

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26、1、A

2、B

3、D

4、C

5、A

6、C

7、B

8、D

C