Unit1单元检测题 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册(含答案)

Unit1单元测试

I.单项选择。（每小题1分,15分）

1.一Howdoyoustudyabigtest,Mary?

--Ioftenstudyittakingnotesanddoingsomeexercises.

A.by;byB.for;forC.by;forD.for;by

2.Canyouspeak?Ican'thearyouclearly.

A.aloudB.louderC.loudlyD.loud

3.Thelittleelephanttriestostandup_____

A.inhisownB.onhisownC.byownD.withhisown

4.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,you'dbetter_____inthedictionary.

A.lookitoverB.lookatitC.look.itupD.lookforit

5.InrecentyearsthenumberofsecondchildreninChongqingrapidly.

A.isincreasedB.hasincreasedC.increasedD.hasbeenincreased

6.AtleastthreehundredmillionpeopleareusingQQ_______byMaHiatengtochatonline.

A.createB.createsC.createdD.creating

7._______Ididn'twanttogo,butsoonIchangedmymind.

A.AtfirstB.AsusualC.TobeginwithD.Firstofall

8.Cecilianeedssomepaper______.

A.towritedownB.towritewithC.towriteaboutD.towriteon

9.Playingkingglorytoomuchonthesmartphonesandgetstheparents.

A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.toworry

10.WhetherIwillhaveawonderfulwintervacationtheresultofmyfinalexaminations.

A.belongstoB.dependsonC.comesfromD.leadsto

11.Whynotlistentotheteacherascarefullyasyoucanyoucandoyourhomeworkeasilyafterclass.

A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.unless

12.——Sobeautifulflowers,!can'tdecideformygirlfriend.

-Forvalentine'sdayitcan'tbebettertotakesomeroses.

A.whattochooseB.whentochooseC.whichtochooseD.howtochoose

13.Inthefuture,scientistswillmoresecrettonature.

A.discoverB.inventC.findoutD.lookfor

14.Wefoundeasiertolearnmathswellafterdoingnotofmathsexercises.

A.thatB.that'sC.it*sD.it

15.—一IwonderifIcankeepupwithothersthisterm.

-.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheygeteasy.

A.Takeyourtime.B.Fmafraidso

C.It'sapieceofcake.D.ittakestime.

n.完形填空（本题共io分,每小题1分）

Nowadays,manypeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofleadership（领导）skills.Poorleadersmaycausemany

problems.Butgoodleadersdo1insolvingproblemsthanpoorones.Withoutgoodleaders,problemscan't

besolved.2goodleadersareveryimportant.Whafsmore,goodleadersaregoodatcommunicatingwith

3.Usuallytheyaregoodlistenersaswell.Butbeinggoodleadersisn'teasy.Soletmegiveyousome

suggestionstohelpyoubecomeagoodleader.

Learnfrombooks.Maybenobodyteachesyouhowtobeagoodleader,butyoucan

learnit4.Readbiographiesofgreatleadersfromhomeandabroad.Byreading,youcanlearnalotfrom

theirexperiencesandfindouttheirsecretstosuccess.Thenyouwillbea5leader.

Learnfromstudentleadersinyourschool.TherearesomeschoolleasersworkinginStudents*Union.

Don'tyouwanttoknow6theyaresosuccessful?7anactivepartintheactivitiesorganizedbythe

excellentleadersandlearnfromthematone.Thenyouwillknowtheanswer.

Practicewhatyouhavelearned.Findthestudentsthathavethesameinterestsasyou

haveandstartaclub.Activitiesshouldbeorganizedregularlyintheclub.Whenthemembersinyourclubhave

8insolvingproblems,youshouldcommunicatewiththemandfindoutthecausesoftheproblems.After

problemsaresolved,youcan9pleasurewiththem.Astimepassesby,youwillgetmoretrustlikethosepopular

leaders.Soonerorlater,youwillbeagoodleader.

Inshort,beingagoodleaderneedscourageandpractice.Getstarted10it'stoolate!Aslongaskeep

trying,youwilldevelopyourleadershipskills.

l.A.betterB.badlyC.goodD.well

2.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.so

3.A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.anyother

4.A.byyourselfB.byaccidentC.byitselfD.onyourway

5.A.afraidB.wiseC.nervousD.honest

6.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.why

7.A.TakingB.TakenC.TakeD.Totake

8.A.funB.secretC.troubleD.pattern

9.A.haveB.keepC.shareD.make

10.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.since

HL阅读理解（每小题2分，计16分）

A

IarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhadsome

traditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,!thoughtnone

couldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymyfavorite-huoguo.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwas

whenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewayto

thecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.

Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn*tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?

Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,Igotto

knowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords-hotpot；

andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesof

potatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.lttakesverylittleefforttoprepare.Youcan

oftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.HoweverJstillmisshuoguo-hotpot,twowords!

1.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould.

A、trytraditionalEnglishfood

B、learnEnglishintheUK

C、haveherfavoritehuoguo

D、meetsomenewfriends

2.Whyishotpotoftenpreparedforparties?

A、Becauseitseasytoprepare.B>Becauseit'sverypopular.

C^Becauseit*squiteexpensive.D>Becauseit'sgoodforhealth.

3.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat.

A、,,hotpot',wasn't',hotpotHB、hotpottookverylongtimetocook

C、hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUKD>thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot

4.Whafsthepassagemainlyfrom.

A.AtoystoryB.ApoemC.AnovelD.Amagazine

B

Doyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantwereinvented

thousandsoyearsago.However,theywereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.

ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsserved

foodinlargestonebowlspeopledidn*torderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.Pe

oplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopularbecausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekite

hens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeiftheyatetheirmealsattheserestaurants.

Later,restaurantbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethanonemillionpeople

livedinthecityofHangzhou,China.ltwasaverybusycityandpeoplehadmoney.All

ofthesepeoplehadtoeat.SmartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfoodalongtheImperial

Way,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRomepeopleinChinacould

choosefoodfromamenu.Theydidn*thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.

Forthenextseveralcenturiestherewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecould

buyfoodonthestreetoratinns—smallhotels.Theninthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.T

heserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurantsweknowtoday.Therewasabiggervarietyoffood,andeatinginth

eserestaurantswasamore

enjoyableexperience.Inthe19thcenturytrainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Inthe

end,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandinotherpartsoftheworld.

Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.

Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.Butrememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.

1.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.

A.peoplecouldeatdifferentfoodB.thefoodtherewasverycheap

C.peopleweretoobusytocookD.mosthomesdidn'thavekitchens

2.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirstrestaurants?

A.Theyoffermenustocustomers.B.Theyusuallyservedthesamefood

C.TheysoldthefoodinlargestonebowlsD.Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity

3.Theunderlinedpartntheserestaurants"inParagraph4means.

A.restaurantsinancientGreeceandancientRomeB.restaurantsinHangzhouintheearly1100s

C.restaurantsinParisinthemiddleofthe1700sD.restaurantsalloverEuropeinthe19thcentury

4.Theauthorwrotethisarticleto.

A.helpsustochooserestaurantsB.tellusthehistoryofrestaurants

C.encourageustoeatatrestaurantsD.showusthechangesofeatinghabits.

W.任务型阅读（每小题2分，共计8分）

Therewasayoungcollegestudent.Healwaysthoughtthathechosewrongsubject,soheplayedthegames

everydayanddidnotstudyatall.Asaresult,hebecameveryboreddayafterday.

Onedayheputanoteinthehomeworkandhandin,saying,fciItissaidthattoday'scollegestudentsarecheaper

thanpotatoes.^^Theprofessorlookedatthenote,butsaidnothing.

Laterthatday,thestudentwasaboutto（将要）leavetheclassroomwhentheprofessorcalledhimback.The

professortookasmallpotatothathadsprouted（发芽）out."Doyouknowhowmuchitcosts?"heaskedthe

youngstudent."It'ssoftandbadnobodywantstobuyit”.Aftersayingthat,thestudentthrewthesmallpotatoaway.

Theprofessorshowedhimanotherpotato.Itwashalfasbigasafootballandperfectlyround.44Thispotatois

organicItisnotonlylargeandfresh,butalsofreeofpollution.It'sveryexpensive,butitsellswellaroundthe

world.”

Theyoungmanwastouchedbywhattheprofessorsaid.Theprofessorputthebigpotatoontohishandand

said,“Besuchapotato,youngman.”

1.Wastheyoungstudenthardworkingincollege?

2.Whydidtheyoungstudentbecomeboreddayafterday?

3.Whatdidtheprofessorwanttotelltheyoungstudentbycomparingtopotatoes?

4.Doyouagreethattoday'scollegestudentsarecheaperthanpotatoes?Whyorwhynot?

V.根据提示填写适当单词。(每小题1分,12分)

l.WeiFen'sEnglish(pronounce)isverypure.

2.Areyouafraidofmaking(mistake)whentheteacherasksyoutoanswerquestionsinclass?

3.WesentteachersflowersasaneofthanksonSeptember10th.

4.Shewantstoimproveher(口语)Englishassoonaspossible.

5.Therearemanygoodideas(improve)theteachers'workingconditions.

6.Pleasebep.Yourcallwillbeansweredshortly.

7.IusuallylearnEnglishbymwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.

8.Thetallboyaswellashisfriends(learn)howtoplaybasketballsincethreeyearsago.

9.Thesecretto(lose)weightistoeatlessandexercisemore.

10.Thecleverboyhastheability(learn)well,buthealwaysfallsasleepinclass.

11.Theteacherhelpedmeinsteadoi(laugh)atme.

12.Hemaybeold,butheis(active)thansomeyoungmen.

VL按要求完成句子。(每空1分,23分)

1.Tinausuallylearnshistorybymakingmind-map.(对划线部分提问)

Tinausuallylearnshistory?

2.Hehasalreadyimprovedhisspeakingskillsalot.(改为否定句)

Hehasimprovedhisspeakingskillsalot.

3.Shallwewatchamovieafterschool?(改为同义句)

watchingamovieafterschool?

4.Itrainedheavily,andtheboysstillplayedfootballoutside.(改为同义句)

itrainedheavily,theboysstillplayedfootballoutside.

5.Inherfreetime,sheenjoyshavingpartieswithherfriendsandalsowatchingmoviesshelike.(改为同义句)

Inherfreetime,sheenjoyshavingpartieswithherfriendsandwatchingmoviesshelike

6.Icanunderstandyoubetterifyouspeakclearly.

Icanabetterofyouifyouspeakclearly.

7.汤姆是否已经通过了考试，还不清楚。

Tomhaspassedtheexamisstillunknown.

8.熟能生巧。perfect.

9.课上,我们应该注意听老师讲课。

Weshouldtheteacherinclass.

10.课文默写

1）...improvedbylisteningtoconversationsinEnglishmovies.

____________________________________________________________.Ialso..

2）Goodlearnersoften.Forexample...

3）.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomes

apartofyouandchangesyou.

vn.短文填空。（每小题2分,16分）

Wonderwhyyoucangetmadsoeasilywhileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It'sprobablybecauseyouboth

havedifferentpersonalities（个性）.

Personalityisalsoabout1peoplethink,behave,andreact（反应）toeverythingaroundthemfrom

daytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplethinkandbehaveincertain2?

Partofthereasonisthatpeopleare3likethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）and

4physical（生理的）thingswhenit'sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebaby

willbelike,5one'spersonalitydoesn'tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescan

alsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn'tmeanit'simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystry

tomakeyourself6.Don'tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings（缺点）.Justacceptthem.Thisisa

goodwaytostartmakingchanges.

Ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,find7why.Isitbecauseyou'retooshy?Tellyourselfto

smileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don?tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.

However,it'snoteasytochangelifelonghabitsinonenight,Keep8atit,Onedayyou'llseethat

youcanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!

I.2.3.4.

5.6.7.8.

补充：

Everyoneknowswecan'tliveahappylifewithoutgoodhealth.Asforstudents,wecan'tstudywellifwe

don'thaveenoughsleep.Sleepisimportanttoeveryoneaswellasstudents.However,]startbefore8:00

am,whichmeansthatmoststudentshavetowakeu.patabout6:30am.Thismakes2almostimpossiblefor

teenagerstosleepforninehoursthattheNationalSleepFoundation（NSF,国家爱睡眠基金会）suggested.

Students5healthconditionandtheirgradeswould3ifteenagerscouldsleepfbraslongasthesuggested

numberofhours.

AccordingtotheNSF,itisnormalforteenagerstogotobedlate.Onlyabout15%ofteenagersfallasleep4

10:45pm,about5%gotobedatabout10:45,andabout80