广东省东莞市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省东莞市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Insomeforeigncountries,somepeopledon’tlikethenumber13.Theydon’tthink13isa1number.Forexample,theydon’tliketoliveon2floor.MyfriendJackhasthesameidea.Hedoesn’tlike3number13,either.Oneday,heinvitedsomefriendstodinner.Whenallofhisfriends4,heaskedthemtositaroundthedinnertable.Hebegantocountthepeopleinhismindwhentheywerehavingthedeliciousfood.Suddenly,5criedout,“Oh,there6thirteenpeoplehere!”7faceturnedwhiteexceptMr.Brown’s.Hesaid8withasmileonhisface,“Don’tworry,mydearfriends!Wehavefourteenpeoplehere.Mywifewillhaveababyinafewmonths.She’sinthefamilywaynow.”Allofthemlaughed9becamehappyagain.“Congratulations!”theysaid10Mrs.andMr.Brown.Theyenjoyedthenicefoodandhadagoodtimethatevening.MyfriendJacksaidthathewouldinvitemorepeoplenexttimeandhedidn’twanttoscarehimself.1．A．luck B．luckily C．luckier D．lucky2．A．thethirteen B．thirteen C．thethirteenth D．thirteenth3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．arrived B．arrive C．werearriving D．willarrive5．A．himself B．his C．he D．him6．A．was B．is C．were D．are7．A．Somebody’s B．Anybody’s C．Everybody’s D．Nobody’s8．A．slow B．slowly C．slower D．moreslowly9．A．so B．and C．but D．or10．A．to B．about C．with D．for二、完形填空Onceakingbuiltahighway(交通要道)inhiskingdom(王国).Andthenhedecidedtohaveacompetition.Heaskedas11peopleashecouldtotakepartinitsothathecouldseewhocouldtravelthehighwaybest.Onthedayofthecompetition,lotsofpeoplecame.Theytravelledthehighwayallday,but12theyarrivedattheend,mostofthemlookedvery13andcomplained(抱怨)totheking.Theysaidthatthereweresomerocksonthe14atoneplaceandtheywereintheway.Itwasdifficulttowalkthroughandtheyhadtotryanotherway.Attheendoftheday,atraveler15thefinishlineandwalkedovertotheking.Hewastiredanddirty,butheshowedgreatrespecttothekingandhandedhimabagofgold.Heexplainedthathe16tocleartherocksandfoundthatbagofgold.Hehopedthatthekingcouldhelphim17thegoldtoitsowner.18,thekingsaid,“Youaretheownerofthegold.Thisisthe19forthewinner.Youtraveltheroadbestbecauseyoucleartheroadfor20.”Whatawiseking!11．A．much B．few C．many D．little12．A．if B．before C．when D．because13．A．nervous B．angry C．worried D．sad14．A．road B．bed C．window D．hill15．A．draw B．saw C．changed D．crossed16．A．remembered B．forgot C．started D．stopped17．A．giveaway B．giveoff C．giveback D．giveout18．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Tiredly D．Gently19．A．test B．rule C．prize D．promise20．A．some B．any C．theother D．others三、阅读单选TheYangtzeRiver,thethirdlongestriverintheworld,goesthroughtheeast,middleandwestofChinaalltheway.Alongthe6,300-kilometer-longriver,thereisabrightpearlcalledYichang.Location&populationYichang,thecenterofChina,isthedividingpoint（分界点）oftheupper（上游）andmiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.Theworld-famousThreeGorgesProjectisalsohere.YichangisinHubei.Anditisabout21,000squarekilometersinareaandhasapopulation（人口）of4.l5million.HistoryYichanghasalonghistoryofmorethan2,400years.QuYuan,thefamouspoetinChinaandWangZhaojun,oneof“fourbeauties”inancientChinawerebornhere.146yearsago,Yichangbegantoopenports（港口）.Atthattime,therewerealargenumberofshipspassingbywithbusinessgrowing.ResourcesTheYangtzeRiverprovidesYichangwithrichhydro-powerresources（水电资源）.Aftertwosuperprojects,ThreeGorgesProjectandGezhoubaProjcethavebeenbuilt,YichanghasgrownfromasmallriversidecityintoChina’spowercenter.TodayNow,YichangisNo.52amongthe“top100citiesinChina”andNo.3inthecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.ThegoodenvironmentmakesYichangoneofthetop10Chinesecitieswithbestbusinessenvironment.Everyyear,Yichangwelcomes80,000,000visitorsfromallovertheworld.Morethan2,000studentsfrommorethan65countriescometostudyinYichang.21．ThepopulationofYichangis_______.A．4,150,000,000 B．415,000,000 C．41,500,000 D．4,150,00022．Yichangbegantoopenports_______.A．in1776 B．in1876 C．in1896 D．in190623．YichanghasgrownfromasmallriversidecityintoChina’spowercenterafter_______was(were)built.A．itsports B．ThreeGorgesProjectC．GezhoubaProjcet D．twosuperprojects24．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．YichangisWangZhaojun’shometown.B．Thehydro-powerresourcesinYichangarerich.C．YichangisNo.52inthecitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.D．PeopleliketovisitYichang.25．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．theYangtzeRiver B．Yichang C．ThreeGorgesProject D．GezhoubaProjcetDearBob,YouaskedmeabouttheAwakeningofInsects（惊蛰）.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Asthethirdoneofthe24Chinesesolarterms（二十四节气）inthelunaryear,theAwakeningofInsectsmeansthefactthatspringthunderawakenstheanimalssleepinginwinter,andthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.JustastheoldChinesesaying“OncetheAwakeningofInsectscomes,springploughing（耕犁）neverrests”says,itisthemajortimeforspringfarmingactivities.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinagetwarmerandwarmer,withthetemperaturesabove10℃.Thedaysgetlongerandthereisamarkedincrease（增加）insunshine.Itisgoodforfarming.Peoplelikegoingfishingduringthistime.Fishingcanmakepeoplerelaxed,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecity.Drivingtothecountryside,fishinginalake,bathinginthesunlightandenjoyingthesingingofbirdsmakeforaperfectweekendinspring.EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisawidely-practicedcustominChina.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplefeeltheirmouthsaredry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.Apearissweet,juicyandcold.Anditisgoodforpeople’shealth.The24Chinesesolartermsisinteresting,right?I’lltellyoumoreaboutitnexttime.26．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_______.A．BobisinterestedintheAwakeningofInsects B．BobisfromChinaC．BobisgoingtovisitChinasoon D．Bobknowsmuchaboutthe24Chinesesolarterms27．Theunderlinedword“major”probablymeans_______inthepassage.A．simple B．possible C．main D．available28．Peopleliketo_______duringAwakeningofInsects.A．awakentheanimals B．flykites C．eatdumplings D．eatpears29．Thepassagementions_______customspeopledoduringtheAwakeningofInsects.A．two B．three C．four D．five30．Thisletterismainlyabout_______.A．the24Chinesesolarterms B．theAwakeningofInsectsC．anoldChinesesaying D．awidely-practicedcustom四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的个人需求的描述，右栏是七项对书或字典的介绍。请为左栏的五个人选择适合他们的字典或书籍。31MissGaoAnewEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.ShehopesshecanbeagoodEnglishteacher.32DaMingAnEnglishlearner.NowheisdoinghisEnglishwritinghomework.ButhehasnoideahowtodescribesomewordsinEnglish.33LingLingShedoesn’tknowthemeaningofthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”34Dr.YangAscientist.HeisreadinganEnglishbookoftechnology（科技）,buttherearesomanynewwords.35DaHuaHewantstoreadanEnglishbook.It’sbettertobenotdifficultformiddleschoolstudentstounderstand.A．RESOURCE（资源）BOOKFORTEACHERSInformationandactivitiesthatmeettheneedsofteacherswhowanttogivepupilsaspecialandgreatclass.B．LEARNINGTEACHINGAguidebookforEnglishlanguageteachers.Ideasonclassroommanagement,thesubjectmatterofEnglishlanguageteachingandotherskillsofteaching.C．ADVANCED（高级的）ENGLISHGRAMMARForhighschoolstudents.Usesofnumerals.Allkindsofnounsandsentences,etc.D．ACHINESE-ENGLISHDICTIONARYForChinesestudents.Don’tknowhowtosaysomeChinesewordsinEnglish?Comeandcheckinit.E.LONGMANDICTIONARYAnEnglish-Englishdictionary.Morethan80,000wordsandphrasesincludingscientificandtechnicaltermsandlatestwords.F.ALICEINWONDERLANDAfamousEnglishstory.Interestingandfullofimagination.Easytounderstandforchildren.G.DICTIONARYOFIDIOMSAnEnglish-Chinesedictionary.Usesofover80,000idioms.五、汉译英：整句36．蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。___________________________________37．你认为访谈节目怎么样？___________________________________38．我打算去看那部最受欢迎的电影。___________________________________39．未来会是什么样子？________________________________________40．周六你能来我的聚会吗？___________________________________六、短文汉语提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Johnlivedaloneinthecountrysideafterhiswife’sdeath.Hewasveryhappywhenhisgrandchildren41himduringsummerholidays.Once,hecleanedthewholehousetowelcomehisgrandchildren.Whilehewascleaningthebarn(谷仓),helosthiswatch.Itwas42giftfromhiswife.Whenhisgrandchildrencame,theyfoundthattheirgrandfatherwasvery43.Theyaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Johntoldthemthathecouldn’tfindhis44.Thechildrenwantedtohelphim.TheyaskedJohnwhenhelastsawhiswatch.Johnrememberedthatthelasttimehe45it,hewascleaningthebarn.Thechildrensearched46twohours,butcouldn'tfindanything.Then,oneofthechildrenaskedtheotherstoleaveandsaidhewouldlookforthewatchby47.Severalminuteslater,thechildbroughtthewatchback.Johnandotherchildrenwantedtoknowhowhedidit.Theboysaid,“Isat48inthebarn.Afterafewminutes,Ihearda‘'tick-tick’sound49foundthewatch.”Johnhugged(拥抱)theboyand50him.Thatisthepowerofsilence.Ifwestayquiet,wecanfindsolutions(应对措施)moreeasily.七、读写综合回答问题Xinjiang:WinterSportsMakeItMuchMorePopularChina’sXinjiangisridingthewaveofwintersportsfevercausedbytheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,drawingmorevisitorstoenjoyitsbeautifulwinterscenery(景色)andtopskiresorts(滑雪场).Becauseofmountainoussceneryandlongwinterseasons,Xinjiang,inthefarwestofChinaischangingitselfintoagoodplaceforwintersports.Altay,acityinXinjiang,isknownforitslongwinterseasonthatcanlastuptoeightmonthsayear.Todayitisattracting(吸引)skiersworldwidewithitslargeareaofnaturalsnow.“SinceMarch,anumberofvisitorshavetraveledbyplanetoskiinAltay,”saidWangXinhui,deputydirectoroftheprefecture’sbureau(地方局副局长)ofculture,sports,radio,andtelevision.ManyvisitorsfromChina’swarmsouthernprovincescometoAltayspeciallytoenjoythebeautyoficeandsnow,accordingtoWang.Duringtheweeklong(为时一周)SpringFestivalholidayinFebruarythisyear,Xinjiangreceivedabout3.6millionvisitors,withincome(收入)reaching2.6billionyuan(about$400million).ThankstotheBeijingWinterOlympics,Xinjiang’swintersportseconomy(经济)gained(获得)momentum(势头强动),withskiresorts,andiceandsnowthemeparksbeingbuiltoneafteranother.51．WhycanXinjiangturnitselfintoagoodplaceforwintersports?___________________________________52．WhatisAltayknownfor?___________________________________53．AccordingtoWang,whowouldgotoAltayspeciallytoenjoythebeautyoficeandsnow?___________________________________54．HowmanyvisitorsdidXinjiangreceiveduringtheweeklongSpringFestivalholidaythisyear?___________________________________55．DidXinjiang’swintersportseconomygainmomentumaftertheBeijingWinterOlympics?___________________________________56．书面表达2022年北京冬奥会让世界各地的人们了解到更多关于中国城市的风貌。你的外国网友Amy也对中国的城市产生了兴趣，请你写一封信，向她介绍你居住的城市。内容包括：1.你居住的城市地名及地理位置；2.所居城市的气候特点；3.所在城市的特色；4.描述自己的居住感受并邀请大家来参观。