高中英语倒装句练习及答案

PAGEPAGE4倒装句知识要点：1、倒装句（Inversion） 英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。一、倒装的类型类型例句说明完全倒装Outrushedthestudentstowelcometheforeignfriends.学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。整个谓语移至主语之前。部分倒装Seldomdoeshegotoschoollate.他上学很少迟到。只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情况例句说明疑问句中Haveyougotadictionary?WheredidhegolastMonday?Areyoulisteningtotheradio?Whotoldyouthenews?Whichboybrokethisglass?用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序。“therebe”结构中Therearethreewellsinourvillage.Therewillbeapartytonight.在以there,herenow,then,just,out,in,up,down.away,bang等方位或拟声词的副词开头的句子中，且谓语为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你一封信。Theregoesthebell.铃响了。Nowcomesyourturntoplay.现在轮到你玩了。Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.Incameourteacher.Outrushedtheboys.一般使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。Look,therehecomes!看，他来了。Downshewent她下来了。在以nor,Neither,nomore或者so开头的句中Ican’tswim,nor(neither)canshe.我不会游泳，她也不会。Hedidnotturnup.Nomoredidhiswife.他没有来，他妻子也没有来。表示“…也不”,neither和nor意思相同,可以替换使用,So表示“…也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于肯定对方所说的内容时用正常语序。so+动词+主语“…也是如此”neither/nor+动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。否则要用soitiswith…MybrothercanspeakFrench.Socanmysister.Itisasunnyday.Soitis.例如：Youcanrideabike.SocanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Thefirstoneisn’tgood,neitheristhesecond.例如：Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.Soitiswithhisaunt.用在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中Proudasthenoblesare,heisafraidtoseeme.尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。Youngasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though,although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前,部分倒装）,Though引导的句子可倒装也可不到装，although引导的句子不可倒装2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）情况例句说明含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。LittledidIthinkthathecouldbebackalive.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。常用否定词有:never,not,hardly,scarcely(几乎不),seldom,little,barely(几乎不),rarely(很少的),bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,notuntil,notonly…butalso,nosooner…than,hardly(scarcely)…when等。一般主句用部分倒装结构。当notonly…butalso连接主语成分时，句子用正常语序。NotonlyJackbutalsomanyothersenjoypopmusic.副词only放在句首时Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell.only起强调作用，其句型为“only+状语+部分倒装”。如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。OnlyMothercanunderstandme.Onlythreeofusfailedintheexam.虚拟语气条件从句中Weretheyhere,theywouldhelpus.HadIbeeninformedearlier.Icouldhavedonesomething.Shouldyoufail,takemorepainandtryagain.把从句中if省略将were，had或should放在主语的前面。直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时“Heisacleverboy”saidtheteacher.“Go,Dick,go!”criedTom,“Gohomeandgethelp”“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?”heasked.“I’mleavingforHongkongnextmonth”Marytoldmeyesterday.主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装。但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般不用倒装。表示祝愿的句子中Mayyousucceed!祝你成功。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina.中国共产党万岁！谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。often,always,manyatime等开头的句子中Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。ManyatimehasshehelpedmewithmyEnglish.她不止一次地帮助或学习英语。在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首Thusendedhislife.这样结束了他的生命。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。表地点状语的介词短语放在句首。Inthemiddleoftheroomstoodalittlegirl.在房间中央站着一个小女孩。Inthedistancewasahorse.马在远处。一般使用完全倒装结构。但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。16.Idon’tthinkJackwillcometoday,_____.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn’tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._______.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed___theworkthatsheoftenforgotto___hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have21.Soloudly______thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22._________hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notonce______theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never______suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom______TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere______asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly________hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcelyfinishedtheirhomework__Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when29.Notonly_______apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_____toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebegin三．倒装练习(III)1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork

B.Althoughworkhard

C.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis

3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize

4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized

5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?—Idon’tknow,_______.

A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither

D.Idon’tcarealso

6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou

7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow

8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;then

B.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;than

D.Nothadhe;when

9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring

10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Ididn’tthinkso

D.Ithinkso

11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.

A.mustwe

B.wecould

C.canwe

D.wecan

12.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.

A.hadhearrived

B.arrivedhe

C.hehadarrived

D.didhearrive

13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____.

A.ItwasthesamewithMike

B.SoitiswithMike

C.SoisMike

D.SodoesMike

14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

A.Ifyouaskedme

B.Youhadaskedme

C.Shouldyouhaveaskedme

D.Hadyouaskedme

15._____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.

A.Littletheyrealized

B.Theyhadrealizedlittle

C.Littledidtheyrealize

D.Littlehadtheyrealized

16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.

A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.Soloudlytheytalked

C.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake

17.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.

A.hegave

B.doeshegive

C.hehasgiven

D.hashegiven

18.____haveIseenabetterperformance.

A.Everywhere

B.Nowhereelse

C.Everywhereelse

D.Nowhere

19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.

A.didhesay

B.hashesaid

C.hesaid

D.hehassaid

20.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.

A.didtheteacherfound

B.theteacherfound

C.didtheteacherfind

D.hadtheteacherfound

21._____theplane.A.Flewdown

B.Downflew

C.Downwasflying

D.Downfly

22.Hardly_____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstop

C.didtheygettothebusstop

D.hadtheygottothebusstop

23.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Had

D.When

24.Notonly______apromise,buthealsokeptit.

A.hadhemade

B.hehadmade

C.didhemake

D.hemakes

25.______Iwouldseeyouhere.

A.LittleIdreamed

B.LittledoIdream

C.Idreamedlittle

D.LittledidIdream

26.There____.

A.comethey

B.theycomeC.theyarecome

D.theywillcome

27.

______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.

A.Sofrightenedwashe

B.Sofrightenedhewas

C.Washeso

frightened

D.Frightenedwashe

28.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthis

bookathome.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.shouldherealize

29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.

A.canyou

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.youcan30.Seldom___anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImake

B.didImake

C.Ididmake

D.shallImake

答案:倒装练习(I)1-5CDBAB6-10CCCDA11-15BAABC16-20CBBCB21-25DABCA26-30DBDDC解析：1．CNever放在句首，句子倒装，把完成时的助动词提前。2．Dseldom放在句