英语句子之定语从句

定语从句Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consectetueradipiscingelit.Aeneancommodoligulaegetdolor.Aeneanmassa.natoquepenatibusetmagnisdisparturientmontes,Donecquamfelis,并列句定语从句TheAttributiveClause定语从句概念Thisisabeautifulflower.前置定语后置定语定语：修饰限定名词或代词Thisisaflowerinthegarden.Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.定语从句短前后长用一个句子做定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。Thisistheflower

which

yougavetome.先行词关系词定语从句关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,thatwhere,when，why定语从句要素定语从句要素1)先行词2)关系词定语从句要素一appleTheapplewhichisblueismine.Theapplewhichisyellowisyours.Theapplewhichisblueissmall.Theapplewhichisyellowisbig.先行词先行词:名词先行词被定语从句修饰的词定语从句要素一Thereisnothingthathecando.That'sallthatIknow.Theycheckedeverythingthatseemeddoubtful.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.先行词先行词:代词先行词被定语从句修饰的词拆分法拆分法拆、找、合我有一个红色的苹果①拆：拆成有同一个字的两个句子。我有一个苹果&这个苹果是红色的②找：找同一字③合：合并相同，列出不同Ihaveanapple.Anapple

isred.appleIhaveanapplethat

isred.拆分法拆、找、合我有一些喜欢运动的朋友。Ihavesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ihavesomefriends

who

likesports.

大家都喜欢的这个人很善良。Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.①关系代词定语从句要素二①关系代词引导定语从句的词称为关系词4.Thisistheflowerwhichyougavetome.3.Theapplewhichisredismine.1.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.2.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.作主语作宾语作主语作宾语定语从句要素二①关系代词Theapple

whichisredismine.Thisistheflower

whichyougavetome.先行词是人whowhomwhosethatwhich先行词是物Ihavesomefriends

wholikesports.Theman

(who)everyonelikesiskind.先行词是人，作主要用who,作宾要用who,whom;先行词是物，Which来帮助；That万能手，做主作宾都能有；关系代词作宾语，不想加它也可以死亡小口诀定语从句要素二①关系代词先行词是人，作主要用whoThemanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语先行词是人，作宾要用who,whom;Thewomanwhom/whotheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语Exercise1.Those______willingtoattendtheparty,signhereplease.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichare2.Whowasthered-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen3.Friendsarethose_____makeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who4.--Excuseme,canIhaveatalkwithyourmanager?----Yes?Iamjusttheman_____youarelookingfor.A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which5.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who定语从句要素二①关系代词先行词是物，Which来帮助；which作定语从句的主语或宾语（可省略）.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisacarwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语介词提前则不能省Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)

Iwrotewithjustnow?Exercise1.Thisistheplace_____worthvisiting.A.whoareB.thatareC.whichis2.---Barbara,wheredoyouwork?---Iworkforacompany______sellscars.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who3.Thebook_____heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whatB.whyC.whenD./4.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.where B.which C.what D.inwhich5.Thepen________heiswritingismine.A.withwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.bywhich定语从句要素二①关系代词That万能手，做主作宾都能有；that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语(可省略).Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow.whose作定语从句的定语Exercise1.Thisisthebag________mymotherboughtyesterday.A. whomB.who C.that D.this2.Isthereanyoneinyourclass________familyisinthecountry?A.who B.who's C.which D.whose3.Arobotisamachine____candosomedifficultworkinsteadofman.A.whoB./C.thatD.what4.Rosalikesmusic______isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who5.Thisbookisforthestudents______nativelanguageisn’tEnglish.A.that B.ofwhomC.whose D.who’s关系代词只能用that的情况①序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时Thisisthefirst

play

that

IhaveseensinceIcamehere.Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.②先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadall

thebooks

thatyoulendme.③先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thewhitefloweristheonly

one

thatIreallylike.Exercise1.Thisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.A.whichB.whoC.that2.Thereisnowater___isneededbadly.A.whichB.thatC.who3.Thatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.A.whoB.thatC.which4.Pleasetakeanyseat___isfree.A.thatB.whichC.inwhich5.It’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whose6.Iknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.A.whoB.thatC.whose7.Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.A.whoB.whichC.that关系代词只能用that的情况⑤先行词是oneof,theone,或用much,little,few,no,any作修饰Isittheonethatyouwant?Wehaven’tgotmuchthat

youcanofferus.⑦主句已有who或which时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday.⑥当先行词同时指人和物时I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.④everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthat

wesawinthisfilmwastrue.Exercise1.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which B.that C.whom D.what2.I’mafootballfan.I’minterestedineverything_____isaboutthe2019WorldCup.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when3.Whoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.A.whoB.thatC.which4.Theone_________hegavemeisblack.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.what5.Thisisoneofthebeautifulmountains_____Ihaveseenbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that主语(宾语)定语指人whothatwhom（优先）whothatwhose（ofwhom）指物WhichthatWhichthatWhose(ofwhich)指人和物thatthatwhose小结先行词是人，作主要用who,作宾要用who,whom;先行词是物，Which来帮助；That万能手，做主作宾都能有；关系代词作宾语，不想加它也可以②关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中代替先行词,在句中作状语。定语从句要素二②关系副词关系副词有三种：where:

在从句中作地点状语,指代地点.

when:

在从句中作时间状语,指代时间。why:

在从句中作原因状语,指代原因。

1.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.2.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouliedtome?定语从句要素二②关系副词(先行词应是地点名词）where的用法atthehotel.where.先行词关系词不缺成分缺含义用whereThehotel

wherewestayedwasn’tclean.

Thehotelwasn’tclean.WestayedWestayed＋Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn’tclean.Thehotel

(which)westayedatwasn’tclean.where=atwhich缺成分用which定语从句要素二②关系副词(先行词应是时间名词）when的用法ontheday.when.先行词关系词不缺成分缺含义用whenIstillremembertheday

whenIfirstmethim.Istillremembertheday.IfirstmethimIfirstmethim＋IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.Istillremembertheday

(which)

Ifirst

metonhim.when=onwhich缺成分用which定语从句要素二②关系副词(先行词应是原因名词）why的用法forthereason.why.先行词关系词不缺成分缺含义用whyThisisthereason

whyIwaslateforschool.Thisisthereason.IwaslateforschoolIwaslateforschool＋Thisisthereason

forwhichIwaslateforschool.Thisisthereason

(which)

Iwaslateforschoolfor.why=forwhich缺成分用which注意where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。①Pleaseputtheletterinthedrawer

wherehecaneasilyfindit.

②Pleaseputtheletter

wherehecaneasilyfindit.when引导的定语从句与强调句句型。ItwasOctoberwhenwemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.ItwasinOctoberthatwemetinBeijingforthefirsttime.

强调句句型：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that/who+其它部分，去掉Itis/was…that/who…,句子照样成立。而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成分状语从句定语从句时间状语照样成立Exercise1.Thisisthereason________hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhich B.withwhichC.that D.why2.I’mgoingtovisittheschool_____mymothertaughtphysicstenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what3.Doyoustillremembertheday___________IfirstcametoBeijing?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why

5.Irememberearlyspringmornings_____mygrandmotherwouldtellmeastory.A.which B.whyC.where D.when关系词规律总结1.缺成分关系代词先行词是人，作主要用who,作宾要用who,whom;先行词是物，Which来帮助；That万能手，做主作宾都能有；关系代词作宾语，不想加它也可以2.不缺成分缺含义关系副词地点时间原因wherewhenwhy3.不缺成分也不缺含义that4.定从不用what、how，天生顽皮定不了whatcolorsizedate缺啥补啥howlongfarold5.只用that的情况非限制性定语从句1.MybrotherwhoiscalledTomisadoctor.2.MybrotherwhoiscalledTomisadoctor.TimTomJimTom限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句thatthat有不that××√Mymotherwholikescooking.Myfriendwholikeseating.as引导定语从句限制性定语从句主要结构有：thesame…asas…assuch…asso…as主句中出现thesame,as,such,so修饰先行词，需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。It’sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday.SuchgirlsasheknowsaregoodatEnglishShewillmarryashealthyamanasshecanfind.Thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein.as引导定语从句非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussedas引导的非限制性定语从句与it引导的句子①Theearthisround,anditisknowntoall.②Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.③Itisknowntoallthattheearthisround.

①Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.②Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.③Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.Asisknowntoall,TaiWanisapartofChina.简单句定语从句主语从句Exercise1.Thatistheday________I'llneverforget.A.which B.onwhichC.inwhich D.when2.Thefactory________we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where B.towhich C.which D.inwhich3.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory________weareworking.A.where B.that C.which D.there4.Heisn'tsuchaman________heusedtobe.A.who B.whom C.that D.as5.—Didyouasktheguard________happened?—Yes,hetoldmeall________heknew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;whichD.that;that6.Iwanttousethesamedictionary________wasusedyesterday.A.which B