M4U12TheEarth（课件）-六年级英语上册（沪教牛津版深圳）

Module4Thenaturalworld

Unit12TheEarth学习目标1.词汇：Earth,part,forest,land,ocean,rubbish,somany,

sickrecycle,glass,own,pickup,shoppingbag,plasticbag

①

表达地球生病的原因句型

②

用句子描述地球的今昔对比

③

用句子询问和回答拯救地球的方式

④

用句子表达拯救地球的方式3.语音：复习WarmupHowmuchdoyouknowabouttheEarth?目录CONTENTS01Vocabulary02Text03Grammar04PracticeVocabularyPART01VocabularyEarth

/ɜːθ/

地球【例句】Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

地球围绕太阳旋转。

Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.

月亮绕着地球转。【拓展】EarthDay地球日Vocabularypart/pa:t/n.地区，区域【例句】ManypartsinChinalikejiaozi.

中国许多地区喜欢饺子。【拓展】part部分

alargepartof...……的大部分Vocabularyforest

/ˈfɒrɪst/

【例句】Theoldmanlivesintheforest.

老人住在森林里。【拓展】rainforest雨林

belostintheforest在森林中迷路Vocabularyland/lænd/n.陆地；土地【例句】Theirhomeisonhisfather'sland.

他们的家建在他父亲拥有的地皮上。【例句】island岛屿---Thisisalargeisland.这是一个大岛。【例句】landon着陆----TheylandedonShanghai.他们在上海着陆了。Vocabularyocean

/ˈəʊʃ(ə)n/

n.海洋【例句】MostpartsoftheEarthisocean.地球大部分区域是海洋。【拓展】大西洋AtlanticOcean

太平洋PacificOcean

印度洋IndianOcean

北冰洋ArcticOceanVocabularyrubbish

/ˈrʌbɪʃ/

【例句】Mary,takeouttherubbish.

玛丽，倒一下垃圾。【拓展】rubbish=garbage=wasterubbishbin垃圾桶Vocabularysick

【例句】Heisverysick.他病的很重。【拓展】ill只作表语,sick既可作表语也可以作定语。【例如】asickman,但不可以说anillman.

可以说Themanisill/sick.Vocabularyrecycle

/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/

v.回收，再利用【例句】Wecanrecyclethelampbulb.

我们可以回收利用灯泡。【拓展】re-前缀表示再，又reuse再利用

rebuild重建

repeat重复Vocabularyglass/gla:s/n.玻璃(制品)【例句】Ineedaglassofjuice.

我需要一杯果汁【拓展】apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜

aglassofmilk一杯牛奶Vocabularyown

/əʊn/

adj.自己的【例句】Heisreadinghisownbook.

他在读自己的书。【拓展】myownbook=thebookofmyown

我自己的书Vocabularypickup捡起【例句】Theboyispickinguptheballs.

男孩正在捡球。【拓展】1.pickup若遇到人称代词做主语一定要放中间

2.pickup还有“接载;(不费力地)获得,学会”之意Vocabularysomany

和

somuch都表示：如此多somany后加可数名词复数；somuch后加不可数名词。【例句】Don'teatsomanysweets.不要吃如此多糖。

Don'tdrinksomuchjuice.不要喝如此多果汁。【拓展】toomany&toomuch（太多）用法与somany&somuch相同。shoppingbag

购物袋【例句】Hisparentsarecarryingtheshoppingbags.

他父母正拎着购物袋。【拓展】shoppingmall购物中心goshopping去逛街VocabularyVocabularyplasticbag塑料袋【例句】Therearesomanyplasticbagshere.

这里有如此多塑料袋。【拓展】It'sbadtousetoomuchplastic.

It'sbadtousetoomanyplasticbags.

塑料本身不可数,但是变成“塑料瓶,塑料袋”均为可数名词。TextPART02ListenandsayMsGuo:Lookatthispicture.Whatisit?Kitty:It'stheEarth.MsGuo:Thegreenandbrownpartsareforestsandland.Whataretheblueparts?Joe:Ithinkthey'reoceans.看蓝色部分海洋ListenandsayMsGuo:Yes,theyare.TheEarthwasverycleanandbeautifulinthepast,butnowsomepartsaredirty.CanwedoanythingtohelptheEarth?Alice:Yes.Weshouldstopthrowing

rubbishintorivers.Peter:Weshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.Kitty:Weshouldstopusingplasticbags.过去stopdoing停止做某事ListenandsayWritethewordsintheboxes.ThentalkabouttheEarth.谈论LookandlearnLookandreadWeliveontheEarth.TheEarthisabeautifulplace.Therearerivers,oceans,landandforests.Therearemanydifferentplantsandanimalstoo.People,plantsandanimalsneedcleanwaterandair.Sometimespeoplethrowrubbishintoriversandoceans.Sometimespeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakestheairdirty.TheEarthgetssick.LookandreadLookandreadNowpeopleworktogethertokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.Theypickuprubbish.Theyplanttreeseveryyear.LookandreadTheyrecycleglassandpaper.Theybringtheirownshoppingbagsandstopusingplasticbags.Answerthequestions.1.WhydoestheEarthgetsick?2.WhatdopeopledotokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy?LookandreadAskandanswer.WhatshouldwedotosavetheEarth?Putatick(√)oracross(×)inthebox.Thentalkaboutitingroups.Askandanswer.S1:WhatshouldwedotosavetheEarth?S2:Weshould...S3:Weshould...S4:Weshouldstop...Thinkandwrite.ReviewthesoundsGrammarPART03Sentences1.Weshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.辨析：stopdoingcutdownsomany用法例句stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”stopdoingsth“停止做某事”Theystoptohavearest.他们停下来去休息一下。Theystopplayinggames.他们停止玩游戏。cutdown“砍倒”Weshouldnotcutdowntrees.我们不应该砍树。somany+名词复数“很多”Theyaresomanystudentsintheplayground.在操场上有很多学生。2.TheEarthwasverycleanandbeautifulinthepast,butnowsomearedirty....inthepast,butnow......

someSentences用法例句.....inthepast,butnow.......“过去......,现在......”Ourvillagewasveryquietinthepast,butnowitisnoisy.以前，我们乡村很安静，但是现在很嘈杂。1.some+可数/不可数的名词a.“一些的”b.用于肯定句2.some代词，指代“某一些人或物”Therearemanychildrenthere.Someareplayingfootball,andsomearejumpingrope.那里有很多孩子，一些孩子在踢足球，一些在跳绳。Sentences【即学即练】1.Thereisstill

meatinthefridge.A.someB.oneC.any2.

girlsdressupwellintheparty.A.WhatB.SomeC.Any3.Ididn’tlikeporkinthepast,but_____Iloveit.A.nowB.pastC.afterSentences3.WeliveontheEarth.

我们住在地球。用法例句live生活livein住在....liveon以...为生MrLilivesonwritingnovels.李先生以写小说为生。IliveinShenzhen.我住在深圳。ontheEarth在地球上AlltheanimalsandhumanbeingsliveontheEarth.所有的动物和人类都生活在地球上。Sentences4.

Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakestheairdirty.TheEarthgetssick.用法例句makesth+形容词使....怎么样makesbdosth让某人做某事Dannyalwaysmakeshisbedroomclean.Danny总是让他的房间保持干净。Suemakesotherslaughhappily.Sue让其他人笑得很开心。getsick“生病”beill“生病”Thebabygotsicklastnight.这个宝宝昨晚生病了。Sentences5.

CanwedoanythingtohelptheEarth?1.anything“任何东西;一些事/东西”一般用于疑问句和否定句表示“任何东西”时可用于肯定句2.something“某些东西;某些事”一般用于肯定句用于询问吃东西，征询意见并希望得到肯定回答时，可用于疑问句。【例句】Isthereanythinginthefridge?冰箱里有东西吗？Thereissomethinginthebox.盒子里有些东西。Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?你想喝点东西吗？Sentences6.Theypickup

rubbish.1.pickup“捡起”【例句】Pleasepickupthepaper.

请把纸捡起来。2.rubbish=garbage“垃圾”不可数名词【例句】Pleasethrowrubbishintothegarbagebin.

请把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。Sentences7.Lookatthepicture.1.lookat“看着”【例句】Lookattheblackboard.看着黑板。2.lookup“查看”“向上看”【例句】Youcanlookupthewordinthedictionary.你可以在字典上查单词。3.lookfor“寻找”【例句】Iamlookingformypen.我正在找我的笔。SentencesLookatthispicture.Whatisit?

看这张图片，它是什么？It’stheEarth.

是地球。Thegreenandbrownpartsareforestsandland.Whataretheblueparts?绿色和棕色的部分分别是森林和土地，蓝色的部分是什么？Ithinkthey’reoceans.

我想是海洋。SentencesYes,theyare.TheEarthwasverycleanandbeautifulinthepast,butnowsomepartsaredirty.CanwedoanythingtohelptheEarth?是的，它们是。过去的地球很干净漂亮，但是现在有些部分被污染了。我们可以做些事情拯救地球吗？SentencesYes.Weshouldstopthrowingrubbishintorivers.

是的，我们应该停止向河里扔垃圾。Weshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.

我们应该停止砍伐这么多的树。Weshouldstopusingplasticbags.

我们应该停止使用塑料袋子。SentencesWeliveontheEarth.

我们住在地球上。TheEarthisabeautifulplace.

地球是一个美丽的地方。Therearerivers,oceans,landandforests.

有河流、海洋、土地和森林。Therearemanydifferentplantsandanimalstoo.

还有很多不同的植物和动物。People.Plantsandanimalsneedcleanwaterandair.

人、植物和动物都需要干净的水和空气。SentencesSometimespeoplethrowrubbishintoriversandoceans.人们有时向河里和海里扔垃圾，Sometimespeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.

有时砍倒很多的树。Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakestheairdirty.汽车和工厂排出的烟污染了空气。TheEarthgetssick.

地球生病了。SentencesNowpeopleworktogethertokeeptheEarthcleanandhealthy.现在人们一起努力使地球恢复干净和健康。Theypickuprubbish.

他们捡垃圾。Theyplanttreeseveryyear.

他们每年都植树。Theyrecycleglassandpaper.

他们回收玻璃制品和纸。Theybringtheirownshoppingbagsandstopusingplasticbags.他们携带自己的购物袋儿，不再使用塑料袋儿。表达地球生病的原因句型1)Sometimespeoplethrowrubbishintoriversandoceans.2)Sometimespeoplecutdowntoomanytrees.3)Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakestheairdirty.Sentences用句子描述地球的今昔对比TheEarthwas...and...inthepast,butnowsomeparts...用句子询问和回答拯救地球的方式-WhatshouldwedotosavetheEarth?-Weshouldstop...Weshould...Sentences用句子表达拯救地球的方式TheEarthwascleanandbeautifulinthepast,butnowsomepartsaredirty.Weshouldstopkillingwildanimals.Weshouldstopcuttingdowntoomanytrees.Weshouldstopthrowingrubbishintorivers.Weshouldstopusingmoreplasticbagsandbottles.SentencesTherebe句型Therebe句型的定义Therebe句型表示

某地有某物/某人。eg:Thereisariverintheforest.森林里有一条河。

Therearemanyapplesonthetree.树上有很多苹果。A.Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点.e.g.Thereisabookonthedesk.书桌上有一本书。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。B.Thereare+复数名词+地点.e.g.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.篮子里有一些苹果。一般现在时的Therebe句型--肯定句GrammarA.Thereisnot(isn't)+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点.e.g.Thereisn'tabookonthedesk.书桌上没有书。

Thereisn'tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。B.Therearenot(aren't)+复数名词+地点.e.g.Therearen'tanyapplesinthebasket.篮子里没有苹果。some在否定句&疑问句中变为any!一般现在时的Therebe句型--否定句GrammarA.Isthere+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点?e.g.Isthereabookonthedesk?课桌上有书吗?

Isthereanywaterinthebottle?瓶子里有水吗?B.Arethere+复数名词+地点?e.g.Arethereanyapplesinthebasket?篮子里有苹果吗?一般现在时的Therebe句型--一般疑问句GrammarA.Therewas+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点.e.g.TherewasabadkinginSuiDynasty.隋朝有-名昏君。

Therewassomewaterintheglassyesterday.昨天杯子里有一些水。B.Therewere+复数名词+地点.e.g.Thereweremanypoorpeopleinthepast.过去有很多穷人。am/is---wasare---wereGrammar一般过去时的Therebe句型--肯定句A.Therewasnot(wasn't)+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点e.g.Therewasn'tabookonthetableyesterday.昨天桌上没有书。

Therewasn'tanywaterintheglassyesterday.昨天杯子里没有水。B.Therewerenot(weren't)+复数名词+地点.e.g.Thereweren'tanystudentsintheclassroomyesterday.昨天教室里没有学生。一般过去时的Therebe句型--否定句GrammarA.Wasthere+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点?e.g.Wasthereabookonthedeskyesterday?昨天课桌上有书吗?

Wasthereanywaterinthebottleyesterday?昨天瓶子里有水吗?B.Werethere+复数名词+地点?e.g.Werethereanyapplesinthebasketyesterday?昨天篮子里有一些苹果吗?一般过去时的Therebe句型--一般疑问句Grammar特殊疑问句：A.某处有多少某物?

Howmany+复数名词+werethere+地点?

Howmuch+不可数名词+wasthere+地点?一般过去时的Therebe句型情

态

动

词

Weshouldstopcuttingdownsomanytrees.（1）should的用法

a.表义务，可用于各种句式，意思是“应该”。

例：WeshouldprotectourEarth.b.表推测，暗含很大的可能。

例：It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorknow.c.用于第一人称疑问句，表征询意见。

例：ShouldIopenthewindow?can的用法(1)表示能力，“能，会”【例句】Canyouplaybasketball?(2)表示怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中【例句】Hecan’tbeinclassroom.(3)表示请求或允许，口语，“可以”相当may【例句】Youcangonow.

must的用法(1)“必须应该”

【例句】Youmustobeytrafficrules.(2)表推测“一定”

【例句】ThiscoatmustbeJack’s.

must的用法(3)否定句中，mustn’t

表示禁止，“不允许”【例句】Youmustn'tplaythefire.(4)Must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用

needn’t（=don’thaveto）“不需要，不必”【例句】MustIcleantheroomnow?

Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.

would的用法（1）用于表示过去的意愿或委婉提问

Wouldyoutellmethewaytotheschool?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？

【即学即练】1.---MustIfinishmyhomeworkrightnow?

---Yes,

.

A.youneedB.ImustC.youmust2.You

takecareofyouryoungersister.

A.should B.shouldn’tC.can’t3._____youlikesomejuiceorwater?

A.ShouldB.MayC.Would

PracticePART04英汉互译1.地球

2.陆地_______________

3.海洋

4.森林

______________5.clean

6.dirty________________7.stop

8.parts________________9.rubbish

10.recycle_____________按照要求翻译句子1.看着这张图片。

thispicture.1.地球是非常干净和美丽的。TheEarthwasvery

and

?2.我们应该停止砍伐树木。

We

trees.3.我们生活在地球上。

Welive

_______.4.地球生病了。

TheEarth

.单项选择1.Kids______gooutatnight.A.must B.should C.shouldn’t2.Allthecreatures(生物）live______theEarth.A.in B.on C.at3.Look______theblackboard,andlistencarefully.A.in B.to C.at单项选择4.Helenhasso_______friendsbecausesheisverynice.A.much B.many C.lots5.Itisbadtothrowrubbish______lakesanrivers.A.into B.to C.at6.Pleasestop______loudly.ThebabyissleepingA.shouting B.toshout C.toshouting根据所给词的适当形式填空1.Sheshouldnot________(fight)withothers.2.Istop___________(rest)whenIfeeltired.3.Whatwouldyou(like)toeat?4.Tomoftenmakeshisbook_________(tidy)andclean.5.LiuTao________(get)sickyesterday.连词成句1.too;trees;many;

sometimes;c