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ReadingIIHomeAloneUnit2Choosethecorrectone:1.IjustfinishedmyvacationtoYunnan.A.workB.holiday2.Themanexplainedtothepeoplethatthefactoryhadbeenclose.A.togivemeaningofsth.B.togiveareasonforsth.3.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundtheroomwasinamess.A.adifficultstateB.adirtyoruntidystateWord

study4.Ateachershouldtrusthisstudents.A.lookafterB.believethatsb.isgood5.Thewomanwasmadatthedogforeatinghershoes.A.worriedB.angry6.Itisrudetorunintoother’shousewithoutknockingatthedoor.A.notpoliteB.anxiousWordstudyLanguagePoints1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(P22L2)▲

vacation“假期”,指正式规定的较长的假期,不指假日或节日。thesummer/wintervacation暑/寒假takeavacation休假threeweeksofvacation三周的假onvacation(在)度假①Heis

onvacation

inItaly.他在意大利度假。②你要到哪儿度假?Whereareyougoingforyour

vacation?▲

thanexpected比预期的,比预料的。是一种省略结构。又如:

Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan(ithadbeen)expected.拓展:expectsthfromsb从……期待……Hecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriends.Heknowswhathisparentsexpect

fromhim.expectsb.todosth./theretobe

Wecan’texpectoneto

changethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.Theyexpected

theretobesomechances.1.-DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?-Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.(NMET1999)A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want高考链接2.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!(2007全国I)A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose高考链接2.

ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.(P22L2)entervi.tocomeorgoinorintoChecktheirinvitationcardsandlettheoneswiththeinvitationcardsenter.Youshouldknockthedoorbeforeyouenter.Youneedtokeyinthepasswordbeforeyouenter.entervt.

Thethievesenteredthebuildingthroughthebackdoor.Everybodystoodupwhenthejudgeenteredthecourt.Thediscussionshavenowenteredtheirthirdweek.Payattentiontothedifferentusagesofthewordenterinthefollowingsentences.Sheentereddataintothecomputerfiles.I’dliketoknowwhyhehasenteredmeforthecompetition.Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongdiscussion.3.Yes,Ican’twaitto

surprisetheboys!(P22L5)

can’twaittodo…迫不及待地要做…/等不及做……①Ican’twaittosingforyou.我实在想给你们唱一首歌。②这个小男孩实在等不及吃可口的鱼了。Thelittleboy

couldn’twaittoeat

thedeliciousfish.相关用法:can’tbutdosth.

不得不……;只好……can’thelpdoingsth.

情不自禁地做……他迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。He________________tolearntheresultoftheexam.can’twaittolearn▲

surprise

1.vt.使惊奇;使惊讶Whatyousaid

surprised

me.Iamsurprisedat

whatyousaidjustnow.What

surprised

memostwasthatthelittleboycouldspeakEnglishsowell.2.n.令人惊奇的事(可数);吃惊,惊奇Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseethemagain.Tomysurprise,hecamebacksosoon.

adj.surprising令人吃惊的

surprised吃惊的;受惊的a.Itis___________thattheylost.b.Iam__________thattheylost.c.Sheworea__________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.surprisingsurprisedsurprised4.Ericrunsinafterit,followed

byabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(P22L6-7)

(followed作伴随状语,walking作定语)1)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.3)Therewasaterriblenoise,followingthesuddenburstoflight(闪电).4)Therewasasuddenburstoflight,followedbyaterriblenoise.

Summary

分词的选择取决于主句的主语。如主句的主语是动作的发出者,就选用现在分词表主动;主语是动作的承受者,就选用过去分词表被动;

1.Weallknowthat,

,thesituationwillgetworse.(2007全国Ⅰ)A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith高考链接2.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.(2007重庆)A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished

________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.(2007陕西)A.TohavesaidB.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.Saying5.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…(P22L9-10)besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;应该(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)

1)乘车时每个人都应该系上安全带。

Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.2)公交车应该在五点开车,但是到现在还没到呢。

Thebusissupposedtoleaveat5:00,butithasn’tcomeyet.Supposehesawyounow,whatwouldyousay?Isupposehimtobetheheadmaster.

Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.(2008陕西高考)

A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending高考链接6.Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(P22L18)messn.astateofdirtordirtymaterialsThereisalotofmesstoclearup.Afterthebirthdayparty,thedancinghallwasinaterriblemess.Wow,thereisamessofclothesonthebed.messv.tohavesomethinginamessShemesseduphernewdresswithredink.Byfailingtodowhatyouwereasked,youhavemessedupthewholescheme.I’msorrythatIhavemessedeverythingup.7.

…--we

leftyou

incharge?(P22L22)leave

使得/让(处于某种状态)a)Don’tleaveherwaitingintherain.b)Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen.别让她在雨里等。别把所有的灯都/门开着。chargen.①inchargeof…负责……inthechargeof=inone’scharge 由……负责

takechargeof负责如:—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=

Theprojectisinhischarge.

TheDepartmentstoresareinthe

chargeofMr.Li.8.

DanielandEric’sbedroom,...Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23L35)

haveone’sarmscrossed(双手交叉)此处是havesomethingdone的结构,表使……处于……状态。①有某种遭遇或经历Theladyhadherwalletstolen/pickedatthecinemalastnight.②请/让……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.④表示“让某人做某事”有几种表达方法:havesbdosthmakesbtosthletsbdosthgetsbtogosth

如:I’llgetyourfathertohelpyou.我叫你父亲来帮你。Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.(2005天津)

A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained

高考链接---“Doyouhaveanything_________,ProfessorSmith?”---“No,thanks.”(2008上海高考) A.totype

B.typing

C.tobetyped

D.beingtyped

高考链接11.

Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.此处deserve表示“值得”;deserve还可意为“应该得到、应受(赏罚等)”。deservetodo表示“值得”如:Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.这些人值得我们帮助。Theyreallyworked

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