高二英语定语从句复习

GrammarThe

AttributiveClauseUnderlinetheattributiveclauses:

Don’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don'tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。

TheAttributiveclauseThemanlivesnextdoorisawriter.ThewomanIvisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.Beijingisthecityhasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.Adictionaryisabookyoucanusetolearnmorewords.Thelittleboyeyesareblueisoneofmybestfriends.6.Thehouseroofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.

who/that(who/whom/that)which/that

(which/that)whosewhoseThisistheplace______Iwasborn.2.Iremembertheday______Ifirstmethim.3.Canyoutellmethereason_____youliedtome?4.Thisisthemuseum______Ivisitedlastmonth.5.Iagreewithhimonthereason______heexplainedatthemeeting.

where

when

why

inwhichonwhich

forwhich

(which/that)(which/that)1.AbrahamLincoln,

____ledtheUnitedStatesthroughtheseyears,wasmurderedonApril14,1865.2.Helivesinanothertown,

_____isonlyaboutanhour’sridefromhere.3.Theysetupaseparatestateoftheirown,

_____theywouldbefreetokeepNegroesasslaves.4.Soontheyarrivedatafarmhouse,

infrontof_____satasmallboy.

who

which

where

which语法总结

定语从句（theattributiveclause）

☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词relativepronoun

关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhichthatwhoserelativeadverb关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语考点一：that和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词

everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few时。5.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，6.先行词被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast

修饰时。2.先行词同时指人和指物时。3.在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中4.在thereis/hereis/itis句型中1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itExercise:先行词为everything，little,much，all，anything，nothing,none,few等词时，关系代词用that4.

Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat6.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?A.itB./C.whichD.that7.Whichwasthehotel_____wasrecommendedtoyou?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all,little,much,every,no,等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(thefirst),形容词最高级(thebest),thelast,thevery,theonly等时。若主句中有疑问代词who或者which，为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。1.引导非限制性定语从句时,其先行词是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了that引导时

2.

先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时

考点三：关系代词as的用法☆

thesame…as表示同一类人或物；

thesame…that指同一个人或物1.直接引导定语从句:作用相当于which

Hewaslate,as/whichisoftenthecase.2.与such连用,引起定语从句

Therearenosuchwritersasyoumention.Itgavehimsuchashockthathisfaceturnedwhite.3.与same连用,引起定语从句

如此……以至于

Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比较：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支Eg:4.as与which的区别★as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如

beknown，besaid，bereported等★如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。1)Shehasbeenlateagain,_______wasexpected.2)Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.aswhich1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,isExercise3.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.as4.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As5.Wedothesamework_____theydo.A.whichB.asC.thanD.like考点四：什么情况下whose和ofwhich不能互换?1.先行词是人时，只能用whose,不能用ofwhichIt’sthefirsttimetheboy_______fatherisanengineerhaspaidavisittoourschool.2.of不具有所属关系时，不能用whose

Shewouldliketoreadthenovelofwhichagreatnumberofpeoplehaveheard.

whose

考点五:什么情况下用who不用that？

先行词是人称代词时，如：

He,whojustheardthenewsofhisfather’sdeath,burstintotears.1.I’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______we

spenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhich几种易混的情况及物动词4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason__________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which及物动词及物动词定语从句三步：第一找出先行词第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）第三选择合适的关系词专题专练1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting?HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch.Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_____depthisoutofyourexpectation.--Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper?--Well,anythingisOkforme.5.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.

as

which

whose

that

which

=thelake’s6.Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.7.Canyouthinkofasituation______thisidiomisused?8.____isoftenthecase,teachersinourschoolusuallyreturntoschoolonSundayevenings.9.Whichistheroad_____leadstothevillage______youwereborn?10.ThenewcomerisfromJiangxi,_____Icantellfromhisaccent.

whom

where

As

that

where

which

=inwhich1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses.b.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseof______thereisapairofglasses解题点拨:是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。

themwhomwhichhim

____高考考点—易混句型1.定语从句与并列句

1).a.Thenews________ourvolleyballteamwonthematchmadeusexcited.

b.Thenews__________hetoldmeyesterdayisexciting.2).a.Imadeapromise______ifanyonesetmefree,Iwouldmakehimveryrich.b.Themothermadeapromise___________pleasedallherchildren.

that(that/which)that/whichthat解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。

２.定语从句与同位语从句

1)a.Itisinthisroom______Ilivedlastyear.b.Itistheroom_______Ilivedlastyear.2)a.Itwasatseveno’clock______hewenttoschoolthismorning.b.Itwasseveno’clock_______hewenttoschoolthismorning.解题点拨：强调句型：Itis/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分;

去掉Itis/was….that/who…,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。thatwherethatwhen３.定语从句与强调句Homework

Summarizetherulesoftheattributiveclause.Thankyou翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。

Heshowedmetheplacewherehelosthiswallet.2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。

Idon’tknowthegirlwhom/thatyouspeakto.3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。

SheisagirlwhoiscalledMary.4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。

Thoseboyswhoareplayingtennisaremyfriends.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?Doyourememberthedaywhenwearrivedhere?考点六:way后面的定语从句

way后面的定语从句的引导词有inwhichthat或不填，如：

Irecognizedhe’sfromAustraliafromtheway__________________hespeaks.inwhich(that/不填)填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.Theway_________________heexplainedthesentencetouswasnotdifficulttounderstand.2.Theway_________________heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.that/which/不填that/inwhich/不填缺状语缺宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用that/which/不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that/inwhich/不填1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.