高二英语倒装句

Inversion倒装基本语序主语+谓语倒装语序完全倒装部分倒装谓语+主语Incametheteacher.CanIgooutonastory?助动词/情态动词+主语+v.…1).Whyislisteningsoimportant?2).Therearesomeflowersonthetable.3).Howbeautifulthebuildingis!4).Mayyousucceed!5)."Isitreadyyet?"askedHu

Xin.1.倒装句还用于疑问句、

therebe结构、感叹句、

某些祝愿语以及直接引语中。1).Only

whenyouhaveseenwhatheorshe

does,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.2).Only

thendidIrealizetheimportanceof

learningEnglish.2.以only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放句首时，要倒装。Eg:1).只有用这种方法，我们才能学好英语。

Onlyinthisway,____________________.2).只有你才能克服这种困难。

_______________________________.canwelearnEglishwellOnlyyoucanovercomethedifficulty.注意：当only修饰主语放句首时，

不倒装。

NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofChinaDaily.3.表示否定或半否定意义的副词、连词如

never,seldom,little,nowhere,not,notuntil,hardly...when，nosooner...than(一...就...），notonly...butalso等词位于句首时需要倒装。SummaryExercise1)._____Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamB.LittledoIdream.

C.IdreamlittleD.LittledidIdream2).Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize.

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize3).他不仅踢足球，而且还爬山(Notonly放句首)Notonly_____________________________

____________.

doesheplayfootball,butheclimbsmountains.

Mybrothercanswim.SocanI.Mybrothercanswim.

Icanswim,too.4.由so/neither/nor置于句首，表示

前面情况也适应于后者时，要倒装。*形式：

sobe

neither+助动词+主语

nor

情态动词

Youaskedhimtoleave,and_______(我也是）.Sheisn'tareporter,and_________(汤姆也不是).sodidInorisTom

Maryisverykind.Sosheis.---Johnstudieshard.---Sohedoes.*如果后一句是表示对前面内容的

肯定或确认,so表“确实”时，

则不倒装。♣So

proudwashethatheneverlistened

toanyadvice.

♣Such

agoodboyis

hethatwealllove

him.5.在so/such…that(结果状语从句)结

构中,so/such

放在句首时,须倒装。Hewassoproudthat...Heissuchagoodboythat...

Sodifficult___ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel

Outrushedthestudentsthe

momentthebellrang.

Herecomesthebus.

Upandupgoestheprice.

Underthetreesitsabeautifulgirl.6.为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，表示方向、地点的副词或介词短语in,out,up,down,away,infrontof,there,here,now,thensouth等位于句首时,句子需要完全倒装。这类句子的谓语动词多是come,go,fly,run等墙上挂有一幅画(onthewall放句首。

Onthewall________________.hangsapicture.若主语为人称代词时，主谓语序不变。Eg:Therehecomes.Hereyouare.Ex.

1.Thecuckooflewoff.2.Manyoldcastlesarearoundthelake.Aroundthelakearemanyoldcastles.Offflewthecuckoo.

WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.

Hadyouworkedhard

atyourlessons,

youwouldhavepassedtheexam.=IfIwereyou,Iwould...=Ifyouhadworkedhardat...7.虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有were,had,

should

时，若省略if,从句必须倒装，把were,had,should提到主语前。1).Ifyouhadtakenthedoctor'sadvice,

youwouldhaverecovered.2).Ifyoushouldneedmoreinformation,

pleaseletmeknow.Hadyoutakenthedoctor'sadvice,...

Shouldyouneedmoreinformation,...Summary

Tryashemight,hedidn’tpasstheexam

HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchup

withthem.

Oldastheywere,theystuckonworking8.as引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在as之前。as可与though互换，但though有不倒装的情况。Summary:Thoughhemighttry,hedidn'tpasstheexam.Thoughheisachild,heknows

lotsofthings.(用as改变句子)=Childasheis,heknowslotsofthings.如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，则不用冠词。注意：Theyoungestasheisinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebestTrueorfalse

YoungestF9.平衡倒装：当句子没有宾语或者主语比较长，或者为了使上下文紧密衔接，常把状语、表语放在句首，主语和谓语用完全倒装形式。Eg:

Happyindeedarethosewhoreceivethisgoodnewsafteralongsilence.经过很长时间的沉默后收到这条好消息，人们真是高兴。UsingInversionExercise1.Whenautumncomes,down_________.

A.dotheleavesfallB.theleavesfall

C.fallingtheleavesD.falltheleaves

2.Now______Wang’sturntokeepwatch.

A.thereisB.isgoing

C.hasgoneD.comes

3.–Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesinthe

world.

--____suchabigtree.

A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven’tneverseen

C.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever

4.—I’dratherstayathomethangotoseethefilm.

--______.A.SoIwouldB.NeitherdidI

C.SowouldID.NeitherhadI

5.Inthefrontoftheclassroom_______fortheteacher.

A.isthedeskB.hasthedesk

C.itisadeskfD.wasadesk6.Onlyafter_____hishomework_____togooutand

playwiththechildren.

A.hehasfinished,isheallowed

B.hashefinished,isheallowed

C.hehasfinished,heisallowed

D.hashefinished,heisallowed

7.________theresults.

A.SuchisB.SuchwasC.SuchareD.Aresuch9.Sheisfondofcooking,_____I.

A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo

10.Onlyinthisway____progressinyourEnglish.

A.youmakeB.canyoumake

C.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake

11._____,hedoesn’tstudywell.

A.AsheiscleverB.Heisasclever

C.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis

12.______,heknowsalotofthings.

A.ChildasheisB.AchildasisheC.Childasishe

13.Earlyinthemorning_____thenews____theChinese

TeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.

A.comes;whatB.came;that

C.comes;thatD.came;what14.Atnotime____inthemeeting-room.

A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermitted

C