【高二年级上册英语月考试卷】2021-2022 学年高二年级上册英语9月月考试卷（附答案）

2021-2022学年高二上学期英语9月月考试卷（新高考）

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Aslockdownstartstoslowlylift,it'ssuchatreattobeabletotravelaroundtheappealing

coastlineorbookholidaysintheUKagain.

■CamberSands

Theimpressivedunes（沙丘）systemthatmakesCamberSandsthesouthcoasfsmost

Arabian-lookingbeachdestinationisfilledwithwonders.Anumberof“desert"filmswereshot

here,includingCarryOnFollowThatCamel.

Gettingthere:onehour40minutesbytrainfromLondonStPancrasInternationaltoRye,

withachangeatAshfordandashortbusridetothebeach;abouttwohoursbycar.

■TankertonBeach

TankertonBeachofferslovelyviews.Whenyou'vehadyourfillofbeachtime,it'stimefbra

bellyfulofthetown'snativeoysters（牡蛎）；headforHarbourStreetandHighStreetforafantastic

selectionofplacestotrythem.

Gettingthere:onehour20minutesbytrainfromLondonVictoria;aboutonehour40

minutesbycar.

■WestWittering

AhugeBlueFlagbeachmakesthisWestWitteringoneofthesouthcoasfsfinestfbrallkinds

ofbeachactivities.Youcangetinvolvedinsunbathingandsafeswimming（lifeguardspatrol（巡

逻）hereinthesummermonths）,gorock-poolingorjustexploretheecologyofthebeach.

Gettingthere:onehour30minutesbytrainfromLondonVictoriatoChichester,plusabus

ridetothebeach;abouttwohoursbycar.

■Dungeness

Rediscoveryourchildhoodonasteamrailway,explorestrangeWorldWarIradardevices

anddiscoveroldrailroadcarinthismostmagicplaceofDungeness.There?ssomewonderful

landscapingtoenjoy,especiallyfilmmakerDerekJarman'sseparatedhomeandgarden.

Gettingthere:onehourbytrainfromLondonStPancrasInternationaltoFolkstone,witha

onehour30minutebusridetoDungeness;abouttwohoursbycar.

21.WhatistheadvantageoftravellingtoTankertonBeachintransportation?

A.Ittakestheshortesttimebycar.

B.Itofferslovelyviewsontheway.

C.Ashortbusrideisalsoavailable.

D.Youcangettherewithachange.

22.WhatcanyoudoinWestWittering?

A.Surfwithfriends.

B.Tastedeliciousseafoods.

C.Swimwithlifeguards.

D.Explorewaterbetweenrocks.

23.1fyouareamoviefanofDerekJarman,whichplacewillyouchoose?

A.CamberSands.B.TankertonBeach.

C.WestWittering.D.Dungeness.

B

Witha30-yearcareerunderherbeltasanaccomplishedheadnurseandaveteran（老兵）of

the2003SARSoutbreak,WangYuyingonceagainfoundherselfwearingprotectiveclothesfora

missiontofightCOVID-19inWuhan.

WangYuyingarrivedinWuhan,HubeiProvince,onthenightofFebruary1,whichwasonly

sevenhoursaftershereceivedthecallthatshehadbeenassignedtohelpatthecenterofthenovel

coronavirus.

Wangwasoneofthe135medicalworkersdispatchedbyPekingUniversityFirstHospitalto

helptreatseriouslyillCOVID-19patientsinWuhanduringtheheightoftheoutbreak.Theday

afterarriving,Wangstartedtotakecareofthepatients.Fourdayslater,shewasassignedasthe

headnurseofthemedicalteamfromPekingUniversityFirstHospital,andtheirteamwasaskedto

starttakingcareofpatientsindependentlywithintwodays.

Despitetheheavywork,Wangstillpaidattentiontothepsychologicalconditionofboththe

nursesandpatients.Shecouldrememberthebirthdaysofall100nursesandshewouldsurprise

themwithacakeoraletterfromfamily.Shenoticedthesignsofworryinthepatients.Shewould

talktothemgentlyandcomfortthemtocreateabondwiththem.Wangthinksattentivecareand

psychologicalnursingalsoplayedanimportantroleintreatingtheCOVID-19patients.

Becauseofherdevotionandfocusonboththepatientsandnurses,herteamfinishedtheir

workwithsuccessonApril4.WangYuyinghasbeenaheadnurseforthreedecadesandisone

yearawayfromretirement.Forher,theexperienceinWuhanwasalsoachancetofindandtrain

thosewhowillfollowinherfootsteps-thefutureheadnurses.

24.WhatdidWangYuyingdoin2003?

A.Sheservedasaheadnurseandaveteran.

B.SheparticipatedinthefightagainstSARS.

C.ShereportedtheeventofSARS.

D.Sheprotectedthenursesfrombeinginfected.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispatched“inparagraph3mean?

A.Command.B.Treat.

C.Send.D.Receive.

26.HowlongdidWangYuyingserveinWuhantofightagainstCOVID-19?

A.About10months.B.About6months.

C.About4months.D.About2months.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWangYuying?

A.Carefulandconsiderate.B.Gentleandinspiring.

C.Creativeandintelligent.D.Confidentandpatient.

C

Therichesofthenaturalworldaren'tspreadevenlyacrosstheglobe.Placeslikethetropical

Andes（赤道安第斯山脉）inSouthAmericaarepackedwithuniquespecies,noplaceelsetobe

foundonEarth.Previously,themainexplanationfbrthebiologicalrichesconcentratedinplaces

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liketheAmazonBasinwasthattheyweresuchplaceswherenewspeciesevolvedatafasterrate

thanotherpartsoftheworld.Butnow,newresearchonbirdevolutionmayturnthatassumption

onitshead.Instead,itsupportstheideathatareaswithfewerspeciesactuallytendtoproducenew

speciesfaster.

Theresearcherssaythebiodiversitycoldspotsaregenerallyfoundinharsher（更严酷的）

environmentsfeaturingfreezing,dryandunstableconditions.Thoughtheresearchershavefound

theselocationswithfewbirdspeciestendtoproducenewonesathighrates,theyfailto

accumulatemanyspeciesbecausetheunstableconditionsfrequentlymakethenewlifeformsdie

out.

Themorewell-knownhotspots,bycontrast,haveaccumulatedtheirlargenumbersof

speciesbybeingwarm,hospitableandrelativelystable.Indeed,theresearchershavefoundthat

thecountlessbirdspeciesthatcalltheAmazonhometendtobeolderinevolutionaryterms.That

actuallyaccountsforhigherspeciesrichnessthere.

“Ourresultssuggestthatthesehotspotsforbiodiversityarenothotspotsfortheevolutionof

newspecies,“saysElizabethDerryberry,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofTennessee.

“NewspeciesdoforminplacesliketheAmazon,justnotasfrequentlyasinmoreextreme

environments.”

Theresearchersmanagedtocollect1,940samples（样本）representing1,287ofthe1,306

birdspeciesfromSouthAmerica.Theiranalysisrevealedthatthebestpredictorofwhetheranarea

wouldproducenewspeciesatahighratewashowmanyspecieslivedthere,ratherthanclimateor

geographicfeatureslikemountains.Speciesrichareastendedtoproducenewspeciesmore

slowly.

Onapracticallevel,thestudy'sfindingsaddnewurgencyfbrstoppingdestroying

ecosystemsthatmaylookdryandbare,becausetheymayactuallybenature'shothousesfbrthe

evolutionofnewspecies.

28.WhatisthepreviousexplanationforbiodiversityintheAmazonBasin?

A.Itsspecies5strongsurvivalabilities.

B.Theimmigrationofforeignspecies.

C.Therapidevolutionofnewspecies.

D.Itsvastlivingspacefornewspecies.

29.WhydothebirdspeciesintheAmazontendtobeolder?

A.There'slesscompetitionandmorechances.

B.Itconstantlyattractsnewspeciestocome.

C.Ithadextremeenvironmentsalongtimeago.

D.Theenvironmentthereisstableandfavorable.

30.Thestudy'sfindingssuggestthatweshould.

A.conserveharshecosystems

B.helpspeciesinhotareaslivelonger

C.developspecies-richenvironments

D.limitspeciesinbiodiversitycoldspots

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Birdspeciesprefertoliveinharsherecosystems.

B.Speciespoorareasmayproducenewspeciesfaster.

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C.Tropicalareasarehometolargenumbersofspecies.

D.Hotareasaremoreattractivetospeciesthancoldareas.

IntheHollywoodindustry,mostofthestudiosareusingAItomakemoviesforvarious

reasonssuchasgettingtheactorsoutofdanger,replacingtheactorsindifferentscenes,forming

appealingatmospheretoenhance（增强）theviews,etc.

DirectorsandproducersareusingVFX（Visualeffects）,animationsandAItomakeamodel

thatlooksliketheactorandreplacestheactor'splace.Inparticular,AIisusedinsceneswhere

actorshavetoproducecertainstunts（特技）todevelopsetupsinthestudioartificially.VFXis

usedtolaterchangetheinternalstudiobackgroundstoadifferentplaceinthemovie.

Therearemanymovieswithtwocharactersofthesameactor.WhenAIwasnotapartofthe

film,editorsuseddifferentmethodstoshowthetwoaspectsofthesameactorinonescene,but

nowAIisbeingusedtoformthesecondcharacterofthesameactorandisbeingperformedtothe

viewers.

Byaperfectcombinationofanimation,VFXandAI,realisticmodelsarebeingcreated.And

themostfunpartisthefictitiouscharactercanholdthefaceoftheactorbuttheage,hairstyles,

andclothingcanbechangedtocreatemoreenhancedlooksaccordingtothemoviesceneand

story.WiththehelpofAI,thedirectorsarecreatingappealingscenestoenhancethethrilland

excitement.InJurassicPark,nodinosaurswererunning,butwiththehelpofAIandvisualeffects,

wecouldenjoythescenesandtheatmospheres.

Thedirectorsandtheproducersdirecttoformagreenscreenincludingtheobstaclesand

thosegreenscreensgetreplacedwiththeviewsthataremadefromAIandVFX,andtheactors

makethescenesaliveanddeliverthemostsuitableaction-packedmoviescenes.Thismethodalso

enhancestheviewers5experience,whichmakesthemovieablockbuster（大片）.

32.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?

A.HowAIhelpsactors.

B.WhatAIbringstomovies.

C.WhyAIisappliedtomovies.

D.WhereAlismadefulluseof.

33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.AIcanbeusedasaneditor.

B.EditorsconsiderAIirreplaceable.

C.EditorsusedmanymethodstoreplaceAL

D.AImakeswhatusedtobecomplexsceneseasier.

34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetousingVFX,animationsandAIinmovies?

A.Supportive.B.Sceptical.

C.Unconcerned.D.Enthusiastic.

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatAIBringsOutHollywoodMovies

B.WhyAIIsAppliedtoHollywoodMovies

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C.WhichHollywoodMoviesMakeMuchUseofAI

D.HowAIIsBeingAppliedtoHollywoodMovies

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Winterisanamazingtimeofyeartolookforwildlife.Outdoors,thewinterislikeasilent,

whitewonderland.36Manybirdsmigrate（迁徙）forthewinterandsomeanimalsgointo

hibernation（冬眠）,soyoumayhavetolookalittlehardertospotthewildanimalsyou'relooking

for.

Duringthewinter,manyanimalschangetheirpatternsinordertoavoidthecoldandpreserve

energy.Whenthereisalackoffood,someanimalsgointohibernation;othersdigintotheground

andremainoutofsight.37Someanimalsmigratetowarmerclimatesduringthewinter.

Manyanimalsthatdonothibernateduringthewinterstayintheirhiddencavesmoreand

movemuchless.Itisimportantfortheseanimalstopreservetheirenergybylimitingtheir

exposuretothecoldandrestrictingtheirmovements.Manyanimalsalsomovetoadifferent

habitatwheretheyarelessexposed,sotheyfindmoreshelteredhabitats.38

Snowisagreatpreserverofanimaltracks.Ybumayseethetracksofmanydifferentanimals

duringyourwildlifeviewingexpedition.39Evenifthetracksarenotfresh,itisinteresting

toseewhatanimalsdoduringthecoldestseason.

40.Ifyouarepatient,youmaybeluckyenoughtoseesomewildlife.Ifyouare

impatient,youarelikelytocomeawayfromyourexpeditionwithoutseeinganyanimals.Evenif

youdon'thavethechancetoseeanywildlife,winterwildlifeviewinggivesyoutheopportunityto

enjoythebeautyofnatureduringthewinter.Ifyoudoseesomewildlifeinthewinter,itwillbean

experiencetotreasureforever.

A.However,thesnowandthequietmakespottingwildlifemoredifficult.

B.Manyanimalschangetheircoatsinordertodisguisethemselvesinthesnow.

C.Themostimportantskilltopracticeduringwinterwildlifeviewingispatience.

D.Whenyoudofindanimaltracks,youwillbeabletofollowthemovementsofanimals.

E.Ifyouarequiet,youhaveagreaterchanceoffindingananimalgoingaboutitsbusiness.

F.Unfortunately,youmaybeseeingtracksmadebyanimalsdaysearlier（dependingonthe

weather）.

G.Youwilllikelyseethetracksofanimalsmoreoftenthantheanimalsthemselvesduring

thewinter.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

MybrotherEthanandIaretwins.Wewere41inmatchingclothes.Welookedthe

same.Aswegrew,Ethanand1wereeagertoestablish42identities.Wemadedifferent

friends,woredifferentclothes.Inhighschoolweoften43talkingtoeachother.Thenwe

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chosedifferent44andwerelivingapartforthefirsttimeinourlives.

Thiswas45tome:lifewithoutatwin,withoutpeoplemixingmeupwithEthan.But

the46alsoterrifiedme.Aloneatcollege,IfeltlikeIhadlostsomething.

Insomeways,beingapartbroughtEthanandmeclosertogether.47wewereat

collegesindifferentstates,webegancallingeachother.Ican'trememberwho48whofirst,

andwenevertalkedaboutemotions,orphilosophy,oraboutanyseveretopic.We'djustgivelittle

49,“Ihaven91sleptin24hours.”“Ijustateahugehamburger."Atthe50ofmy

long-distancechatswithEthan,he'dhangup,andI'dbealoneagaininmyroom.

The51allowedusto52outwhatweactuallylikeabouteachother.Sowereally

gainedsomethingbycrossingthemiles.

EthanandIare53togetheragainfbrnow,backinourchildhoodhome,alongwithmy

parentsandmysister.Westayuplateplayingvideogames,crackingjokes,belly-laughingsoftly

sowedon't54others.Westillseldomtalkaboutserious55.Ethanoftenmakesfunof

me.Ifsnice,notbeingalone.

41.A.builtB.coveredC.dressedD.raised

42.A.similarB.separateC.fantasticD.memorable

43.A.avoidedB.likedC.keptD.stopped

44.A.jobsB.collegesC.homesD.dreams

45.A.interestingB.challengingC.rewardingD.exciting

46.A.emotionB.thoughtC.changeD.position

47.A.GenerallyB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Once

48.A.calledB.toldC.helpedD.asked

49.A.giftsB.commentsC.updatesD.details

50.A.edgeB.endC.bottomD.time

51.A.distanceB.directionC.experienceD.knowledge

52.A.pointB.takeC.lookD.figure

53.A.workingB.studyingC.livingD.leaving

54.A.awakeB.accompanyC.noticeD.hurt

55.A.problemsB.topicsC.wordsD.ideas

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheForbiddenCity56(know)forbeingfullofChineseculturalandhistoricalrelics.

ButMastersintheForbiddenCitydoesnotjustfocusonthestoriesofthepast.Instead,the

documentarymovie,57cameoutinChinesecinemasonDec.16,58(focus)on

ordinarypeoplewhoaretherestorers(修复者)ofrelicsandantiquities(古董).

Thestoriesaretold59aslowandrelaxedpace,60(reflect)therestorers1work.

Restorationofculturalrelicsandantiquescanbetime-consuming,andsometimesboring.Yet

theserestorers5patienceandpeaceofmindare61(especial)preciousinasocietywhere

everythingischangingsofast.

Antouchingpartofthedocumentaryis62spiritofcraftsmanship(工艺)inthe

restorers.63(year)ofrepeatedboringworkrequiresnotonlyskill,butalsofaithandspirit.

MastersintheForbiddenCityhasprovedwrongmanypeople'sideasaboutantiquerestorers,

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allowingthem64(realize)thattheyarenotold,dullprofessors,butpeoplein65(they)

40s,30sandeven20swhocanbequitepleasingtotheeye.

Thedocumentaryhasevenmadesomeyoungpeopleaskthequestion,“Isittoolateto

changemyjob?,,

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是学生会主席李华，你校下周将在学生活动中心举办主题为"TheImportanceof

Failure"的英文演讲比赛，请给外教Mr.John写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：

1.比赛时间、地点、主题；

2.评委职责、评分标准(judgingstandards)；

3.进一步讨论细节。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMr.John,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

“Ican'tdecide!”Cartertoldhismom.Hehadabigdecisiontomake,andhewasannoyed

overit.

“Youhavetodecide.Andsoon!^^Momtoldhim."It'snotfairforbothboystothinkyouare

comingtotheirparties.IthinkyoushouldgotoTyler'sparty.Heinvitedyoufirstandyoutold

himthatyouweregoingtocome.Besides,itwillbeatthelake!Youlovetoswim.^^

“Iknow.But,Joshishavingago-kartparty!Weareallmeetingathishouseandthengoing

tothego-karttrack!Thatwouldbeamazing!”

“Carter,ItoldyouwhatIthinkyoushoulddo.Butyou'reoldenoughtostartmakingthese

kindsofdecisionsonyourown.Eitherway,though,youneedtotelltheboyswhatyouaredoing

today.

Fourdayslater,CarterwasleavingthehouseforJosh'sparty.HeneverdidtellJoshorTyler

thathewouldnotbeattendingtheirparty.Theywerebothexpectinghimtoattend.Hemeantto

tellTylerthathewasn'tcoming,buthefeltsobadaboutit.Tylerwashisbestfriend.Butgo-karts!

Howcouldhepossiblyturndownthechancetodrivego-kartaroundaracetrack?Momstillhad

notaskedhimifhetoldTylerabouthisdecision.Carterwashopingshewouldnot.

CarterwasgoingtorideovertoJosh'shouse.It'snotthatfar.AsCarterrodehisbiketoward

Josh'shouse,hecouldfeelthesunonhisback.Itwasalreadyawarmmorning.Aperfectdayto

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beatthelake,hethoughtwithalittleregret.Buttherewouldbeotherdaystoswimatthelake.

Todaywasgo-kartday!Hesmiledandrodeharder.

AsherodeupJosh'sdriveway,hewassurprisedtoseetherewerenocarsinthedriveway.

Thatseemedodd.Hemissedtheparty!Nogo-karts!Howcouldhehavemadethatkindofmistake?

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

HethoughtJosh'spartywasattenandTyler'spartywasatnine.

HehopedMomwasn'tlookingoutthewindow.

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参考答案

第一部分听力

1—5ABBCC6—10BBABC11—15BBACB16—20BBABC

第二部分阅读

第一节

A篇

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处海边度假地点及前往那里需要乘坐的交通工具和所

需要的时间。

21.A细节理解题。根据CamberSands部分第二段最后一句中的“abouttwohoursbycar”，

TankertonBeach部分第二段最后一句中的uaboutonehour40minutesbycar”，West

Wittering部分第二段最后一句中的"abouttwohoursbycar”以及Dungeness部分第二段

最后一句中的“abouttwohoursbycar”可知，TankertonBeach在交通方面的优势是开车

前往那里所需要的时间最短。故正确答案为A。

22.D细节理解题。根据WestWittering部分第一段最后一句中的“gorock-poolingorjust

exploretheecologyofthebeach”可知，在WestWittering,你可以在岩石之间的潮水潭探

险。故正确答案为D。

23.D细节理解题。根据Dungeness部分第一段第二句"There'ssomewonderfullandscapingto

enjoy,especiallyfilmmakerDerekJarman'sseparatedhomeandgarden.v可知，如果你是

DerekJarman的影迷，你可以去Dungeness。故正确答案为D。

B篇

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京大学第一医院的护士长王玉英支援湖北武汉，

抗击新冠肺炎的故事。

24.B细节理解题。根据第一段“W汕a30-yearcareerunderherbeltasanaccomplishedhead

nurseandaveteran（老兵）ofthe2003SARSoutbreak,WangYuyingonceagainfoundherself

wearingprotectiveclothesforamissiontofightCOVID-19inWuhan.”可知,拥有30年做

护士长经验的王玉英参与了2003年抗击非典的斗争。故选Bo

25.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句及第三段第二句"Thedayafterarriving,Wangstartedto

takecareofthepatients."可知，在到达武汉后的第二天，王玉英便开始照顾病人。由此

可推知，王玉英是北京大学第一医院在疫情爆发期被派遣到武汉抗击新冠肺炎的135名

医疗工作者之一。因此画线词dispatched应意为“派遣”，与C项意思相近。故选C。

26.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“onthenightofFebruary1和最后一段第一句

中的“herteamfinishedtheirworkwithsuccessonApril4”可知，王玉英在武汉抗击新冠

肺炎的时间大约是两个月。故选D。

27.A推理判断题。根据第四段前四句uDespitetheheavywork,Wangstillpaidattentiontothe

psychologicalconditionofboththenursesandpatients.Shecouldrememberthebirthdaysof

all100nursesandshewouldsurprisethemwithacakeoraletterfromfamily.Shenoticedthe

signsofworryinthepatients.Shewouldtalktothemgentlyandcomfortthemtocreatea

bondwithihem."可知，尽管工作繁重，王玉英仍然关注护士和病人的心理状况。她能记

住所有的100名护士的生日，并在生日当天通过送蛋糕或家书来为她们送去惊喜。她也

会注意到病人焦虑的迹象。她会与病人温柔地交谈、安慰他们，并与他们建立良好的关

系。由此可推知，王玉英是一个细心、体贴的人。故选A。

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C篇

本文是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁

地孕育出新物种。

28.C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Previously,themainexplanationforthebiologicalriches

concentratedinplacesliketheAmazonBasinwasthattheyweresuchplacewherenew

speciesevolvedatafasterratethanolherpartsoftheworld.（此前，对多样生物集中在亚马逊

盆地这样的地方的主要解释是，在这些地方,新物种的进化速度比世界其他地方都快。）”

可知，亚马逊地区生物多样性丰富之前的解释是因为该地区新物种进化的速度快。故选

C项。

29.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句"Themorewell-knownhotspots,bycontrast,have

accumulatedtheirlargenumbersofspeciesbybeingwarm,hospitableandrelativelystable.

Indeed,theresearchershavefoundthatthecountlessbirdspeciesthatcalltheAmazonhome

tendtobeolderinevolutionaryterms.（相比之下，更为知名的热点地区则因气候温暖、环

境适宜、相对稳定而积累了大量的物种。事实上，研究人员发现，无数种以亚马逊为家

的鸟类在进化方面往往更为古老。）”可知，亚马逊地区的鸟类较古老是因为该地区宜居，

物种不易死亡.故选D项。

30.A推理判断题。根据最后一段"Onapracticallevel,thestudy'sfindingsaddnewurgencyfor

stoppingdestroyingecosystemsthatmaylookdryandbare,becausetheymayactuallybe

nature'shothousesfortheevolutionofnewspecies.（在实际层面上，这项研究的发现为停止

破坏那些看起来干燥、光秃秃的生态系统增添了新的紧迫感，因为它们实际上可能是自

然界新物种进化的温室。）”可知，研究发现表明，严酷的生态环境有可能是新物种进化

的温室，由此可推断，我们应该保护严酷的生态环境。故选A项。

31.B主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段最后一句"Butnow,newresearchonbirdevolution

mayturnthatassumptiononitshead.Instead,itsupportstheideathatareaswithfewerspecies

actuallytendtoproducenewspeciesfaster.（但现在，有关鸟类进化的新研究可能会推翻这

一假设，转而支持物种较少的地区实际上会更快地产生新物种的观点。）”可知，本文旨

在说明物种较少的地方比生物多样性丰富的地区更频繁地孕育出新物种。故选B项。

D篇

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出于各种原因

在制作电影时使用人工智能以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制作过程中是如

何被应用的。

32.C推理判断题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉人们人工智能被应用在电影制作中的

原因。故选C。

33.D推理判断题。根据第三段第二句"WhenAIwasnotapartofthefilm,editorsused

differentmethodstoshowthetwoaspectsofthesameactorinonescene,butnowAIisbeing

usedtoformthesecondcharacterofthesameactorandisbeingperformedtotheviewers."可

知，人工智能在没有被应用于电影制作前，剪辑师需要用不同的方法在同一场景展示同

一个演员的两个方面，而现在人们可以使用人工智能来完成这个场景。由此可推知，人

工智能使以前复杂的场景变得更简单。故选D。

34.A观点态度题。根据第四段第一、二句"Byaperfectcombinationofanimation,VFXandAI...

tocreatemoreenhancedlooksaccordingtothemoviesceneandstory."及最后一段最后一句

uThismethodalsoenhancestheviewers'experience,whichmakesthemovieablockbuster

10

（大片）可知，作者对于VFX、动画和人工智能在电影中的使用持支持态度。故选A。

35.D标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在好莱坞电影行业中，大多数工作室出

于各种原因使用人工智能来制作电影以增强视觉效果，并具体介绍了人工智能在电影制

作过程中是被如何应用的。D项“人工智能正如何被应用于好莱坞电影中”能概括文章

大意，最适合做本文的标题。故选D。

第二节

本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了冬日里寻找野生动物的乐趣。

36.A逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬日是寻找野生动物的不错的季节；空格后讲许多鸟类在冬

天迁徙，一些动物会冬眠，因而很难找到野生动物。A项“然而，积雪和宁静使发现野

生动物变得更困难”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。

37.B逻辑关系题。空格前讲：冬天许多动物会改变它们的习性来躲避寒冷和保存能量。当

缺乏食物时，一些动物会冬眠；其他动物会钻进洞里躲起来。B项“许多动物改变皮毛

是为了在雪地里伪装它们自己”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。

38.G首尾呼应题。空格前讲：许多动物减少活动并寻找不会暴露的栖身之所，即动物们减

少了外出。G项“在冬天，比起看到动物，你更可能经常看到它们的踪迹”承接上文，

符合语境。故选G。

39.D逻辑关系题。空格前讲：雪是动物踪迹的最好的保存者，在冬季，你会看到许多动物

的踪迹；空格后讲即使这个踪迹不是新痕迹，在最寒冷的季节看动物们在干什么也是很

有趣的。D项“当你找到动物的踪迹的时候，你就能跟踪动物的活动”承上启下，符合

语境。故选D。

40.C主旨大意题。空格后讲：如果你有耐心，你可能很幸运地看到一些野生动物，如果你

没有耐心，你很可能在探险结束后看不到任何动物。C项“在冬天看野生动物最需要训

练的技能就是耐心”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。

第三部分语言运用

第一节

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和双胞胎哥哥Ethan在成长的过程中渴望建立

各自独立的身份，因此两人选择穿不同的衣服，做不同的事情，甚至选择就读不同的大学。

但是上大学之后，