2018年陕西中考英语试卷及答案

陕西省2018年中考英语试题

第一部分（共65分）

听力部分

A卷

L听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）

第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面

的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1.A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.

2.A.It'sblack.B.Ifsgreen.C.It'sblue.

3.A.TothehospitalB.TotheschoolC.Tothebank.

4.A.Dumplings.B.RiceC.Noodles.

5.A.TowatchTVB.Togoclimbing.C.Tostayathome.

6.A.Awritingtest.B.Alisteningtest.C.Areadingtest.

7.A.it'ssunnyB.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.

8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sWednesday.C.It'sSunday.

9.A.Themusicclub.B.Thesportsclub.C.Theartclub.

10.A.aplayer.B.Anactor.C.Asinger.

第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题

从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.Whoisout?

A.Sam.

B.John

C.Mary.

2.Whatisthemessage?

A.lbcallbackintheafternoon.

B.Tobuyabagintheafternoon.

C.Togobackintheafternoon.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasatoothache.

C.Shehasastomachache.

14.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

A.Icecreamsandwatermelon.

B.Ahamburgerandsomefish.

C.Dumplingsandsomefruit.

15.Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?

A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.

n.听短文，选答案（共5小题，计io分）

本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。

16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastSummer?

A.Hisfriends.

B.Hisparents.

C.Hisclassmates.

17.Mostofthetime,thetownwasvery.

A.popular

B.peaceful

C.noisy

18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?

A.Shewas97.

B.Shewas76.

C.Shewas79.

19.Theladyhadainthetown.

A.shop

B.hotel

C.restaurant

20.Inthispassage,"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewaswithherlife

there.

A.happy

B.sad

C.surprised

笔试部分

III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选

项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest21were.Whenitwashis

turn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."

Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.

Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.

However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly24timeormoneytoplay

music.Mostofthetime,hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望

的）.25healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyears

later,hedecided26toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.

Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknow

what27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetween

AmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.

Later,manypeople_29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtil:wasnothing.Shesaid,HAs

friends,we30giveahandwhentheyneed.'1

21.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates

22.A.theB./C.aD.an

23.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at

24.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave

25.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If

26.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

27.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike

28.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

29.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved

30.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使

短连贯完整。

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.As

timewentby,herhealthgot31SoIhadtotakehertoseea32Mymotherwastold

toloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow33thedoctor

said.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itried

torunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproper

waysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmade

me36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,

Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-week

exercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）for

exerciseinour38Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise."Thank

you,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmy

health/'Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother's

life.

31.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner

32.AteacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor

33.AthatB.whatC.whichD.where

34.A.andB.butC.soD.or

35.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating

36.A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember

37.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup

38.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema

39.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid

40.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always

IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节:于都下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用

表示。（共5小题，计5分）

A

Now,itseemsthatartficialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

ourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyou

canplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?

Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeans

peoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.

NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsof

humanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayer*skill

levels（水平）.Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejust

beginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobot

willplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayersto

trytheirbeatwithwordslike"Goodjob!","Comeon!"andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessome

goodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.

Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwill

happeninthefuture."Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanotherto

playtabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!1'Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.

41.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.

42.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.

43.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.

44.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.

45.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.

第二节悯读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题

或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

B

Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Lefsgettoknowsomeofthem.

Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,the

researchersmaderedmarksontheanimafsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manysea

animalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssaw

themselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchers

believedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.

Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupof

beesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（7］〈平线）washigherthantheother.Ifthey

couldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,the

researcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyand

gotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticallines（垂直线）,thebeessimplyflew

away,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.

Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman-like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchers

showedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswere

askedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbersinlessthanasecond.The

adultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoung

chimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.Itwasamazing.

46.Inthetest,thedolphins.

A.feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror

B.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror

C.didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies

D.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies

47.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they.

A.flewaway

B.foundthehigherline

C.stayedthere

D.foundthenumbers

48.performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.

A.Theadultchimpanzees

B.Theoldchimpanzees

C.Theyoungchimpanzees

D.Thecollegestudents

C

Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.The

word"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent".Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatwe

shouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?

Listeningisreallyhelpful.

Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,we

needtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.

Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.

Listeningisakindoflove.

Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydoso

becausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswill

feelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.

Listeningispolitebehavior.

Sometimes,wejustwantotherstolistentousbutforgettolistentoothers.Infact,that'snot

polite.Inordertoshowourrespect（尊重）forothers,wehadbetterlistentothemfirst.Thenwe

canexpressourideas.

Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwith

ourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnow

on.

49.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshouldfirst.

A.listentohimsilently

B.expressourpoorfeelings

C.talktoomuchwithhim

D.tellhisparentsaboutit

50.Theunderlinedword"anxious"hereprobablymeans”u.

A.satisfied

B.angry

C.worried

D.excited

51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.

B.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.

C.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.

D.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.

D

Lastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,but

itreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafter

workinghardfor4years.

GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thave

thechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasaccepted

byTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthe

peoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebefore

brushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherever

shewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.

Infact,forherage,Xuehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstop

her.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.

Throughherhardwork,shepassedtheexamsandwasnamedHastarstudent"duringthefirst

periodofhercollegelife.

"Ithinkthetruemeaningofourlivesistochallenge（挑战）andimproveourselveswhether

weareoldoryoung.Xuesaidatthegraduationceremony.nForme,learningsomethingIenjoyis

alifelongjourney.IwanttothankTianjinUniversityforgivingmethechancetoachievemy

dream.Ourlifetimeisshort,soweshouldmakegooduseofit."

52.Attheageof,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.

A.77

B.85

C.81

D.73

53.Withthehelpof,Xuesolvedherproblemsinstudy.

A.herfamilyandfriends

B.herteachersandherself

C.herteachersandclassmates

D.herclassmatesandherself

54.Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?

A.AGraduationCeremony

B.AHard-workingOldLady

C.ADifficultExamination

D.AUniversityinTianjin

55.Wheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?

A.Asciencereport.

B.Atravelbook.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Anadvertisement.

第二部分（共55分）

V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）

56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。

Boysandgirls,pleasewalksideoftheroad.

57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。

Remembertothelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了，我的国!》的电影票。

IboughttwomovietoAmazingChinayesterday.

马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。

MaLiangwantedtoforthechild.

60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑

Aisalwaysonherface.

VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每

空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn

WangPingisacleaner.Hehas61.inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.

Nothingcanmakehim62.thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.

LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63.thepark,suddenly,heheardawoman

cryingforhelp.Heranup64.toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbaby

girlchoked（窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface65.purple.Thebabywastoo

youngtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveher

daughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66.

withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgave

herafewpats（轻拍）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpear

outofhermouth,andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas

67..

WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68.life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjust

helping69..Hehopedmorepeoplecould70.tohelpthepeopleinneedif

possible.

vn.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计io分）

ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreen

Wall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.

Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewest

toDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmade

thebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.

Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwas

harmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewent

hungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeople

andincreasedthewetness（湿度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeople

togrowplant.

Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Many

countriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.Sowewillbeabletoseethewhole

greenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!

71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?

Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.

72.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?

It*softheSaharadesert.

73.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?

Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.

74.Whendidtheprojectbegin?

Itbegan.

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

ItmainlytalksaboutinAfrica

vin.补全对话(共io小题，计io分)

(A)根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整。选

项中有两项是多余的。

A:Hi,Tom.AreyoufreethisSaturday?

B:76..Whatareyougoingtodo,LinTao?

A:Fmgoingtowatchatraditionalartshow.77.

B:Wow,youaresogreat!Whataretheyabout?

A:78..TheystandforhappinessandgoodluckinChina.

B:It'sfantastic!Wheredoyoulearnpaper-cutting?

A:Inourschoolartclub.

B:Well,IamalsointerestedinChinesecultureandIwanttoleanit.79.

A:Ofcourse.Sowouldyouliketowatchtheshowwithme?

B:Yes,rdlovetoandIcan*twait,80.

A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00inthemorning.

B:Ok.Seeyouthen.

A:Seeyou.

Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

Yes,nothingmuch.

WhatclubshallIjoin?

CanIjoinyourclub?

Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes.

Mygrandmothertaughtme.

Mypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere.

(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话饮复完整。

A:Hi,Jack.Ourspeechcompetitionaboutsportsiscoming.

B:Yean.I'mreadyforit.81.?

A:Ihavenoideaaboutit.Couldyougivemesomegoodadvice?

B:Well,thatdependsonyourhobby.What'syourfavoritesport?

A:82..

B:Then,youshouldcollectsomeinformationaboutfootball.

A:83.?

B:Youcancollecttheinformationbyreadingnewspapersandmagazines.Andyoucanalso

talkabouttheWorldCupinRussiathesedays.

A:84..Thankyouverymuch.

B:85..Bye.

A:Bye-bye.

IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分

假如你是李华，上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。

上午讲故事，唱歌.....

活动中午煮面(cooknoodles),休息(havearest),.......

下午玩游戏，看动画片（watchcartoons）.......

感受...

要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数:不少于70词。（开头已给出但不计入总词数。）

LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oIdsisterNanaat

home.

陕西省2018年中考英语试题

参考答案

1234567891011

BCCABCABABB

1213141516171819202122

ACACBBCAABD

2324252627282930313233

ABBCACDACDB

3435363738394041424344

ABDACCAABAA

4546474849505152535455

BDACACDABBC

56.on/alongtheright

57.turnoff/shutoffYswitchoff

58.tickets

59.draw/paintahorse

60.warmsmile

61.worked

62.happier

63.cleaning

64.quickly

65.turned

66.arm/arms

67.saved

68.baby's

69.himself

70.volunteer

71.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment

72.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south

73.(therewas)littlerain

74.in2007.

75.thegreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreat

greenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglife

tothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/...

76.Yes,nothingmuch.

77.Someofmypaper-cuttingworkswillbeshownthere

78.Theyareaboutflowers,birdsandfishes

79.CanIjoinyourclub?

80.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?

81.WhataboutyouHowaboutyou/Whataboutyourspeech/How

boutyourspeech/AndyouHowisyourspeechgoing/...

82.Myfavoritesportisfootball/Footballismyfavorite(sport)/FootballSoccer/Ilikefootball

best/1lovefootballbest/...

83.HowcanIcollecttheinformation/Howcanidoit/WhatcanIdo/HowcanIprepareforit/...

84.(That)soundsgood/(That,s)(a)goodidea/(That*s)great/OK,Iwilldothat/OK,Iwilltry/

Youareright/Iagree(withyou)/Thatwouldbegreat/Iwilldoaswhatyousay/Thatmakes

sense/...

85.You'rewelcome/That'sallright/It*smypleasure/Notatall/That'sOK/Don'tmentionit/No

problem/...

OnePossibleversion:

LastSunday,myparentswerenotathome,soIlookedaftermy5-year-oldsisterNanaathome.

Inthemorning,Itoldhermanyfunnystoriesfirst.Thenwesanganddancedhappilytogether.I

alsotaughthertospeakafewsimpleEnglishwordsandshelearnedwell.Atnoon,Icooked

noodleswithtomatoesandeggs.Shesaidtheyweredelicious.Iwasverygladthatsheenjoyedthe

lunch.Thenwehadarest.Intheafternoon,weplayedgamestogether.Afterthat,wewatched

cartoonsuntilmyparentscameback.Ifelttiredbuthappy.

笔试部分

m.完形填空

第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的

四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.A

［解析】本文讲述了两个人之间令人感动的友谊故事。

I.句意:大卫和他的朋友们谈论他们最亲密的朋友是谁。A.朋友B.朋友（复数）C.同学D.

同学（复数），后面提到了friend,说明是在讨论最亲密的朋友，各自最亲密的朋友不止一

个，所以要用复数，故选B。

2.句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一个81岁住在佛罗里达州的老妇人。她是“一个”老妇

人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代词表示‘'一个"，故选D。

3.句意：她们的友谊来自一次比赛。A.从...B.在…下面C倒D.在…。comefrom意为“来

自…”，在描述友谊的缘起，故选A。

4.句意：他几乎没有时间或金钱去玩音乐。这里是在描述过去的事情，讲述他过去“没有”…,

所以使用hardlyhad,故选B。

5.句意：当他几乎失去了信心的时候，他觉得他的梦想是无望的.A.在…之前B.当…C.除

非…D.如果…。when引导的是时间状语从句，描述的是“当…时”，其他的连词表达的意思

不合句意，故选B。

6.句意：两年后，他决定去纽约为「他的梦想。decidetodo意为“决定去做...”，本句中是

“decidetogo”,故选C„

7.句意：他想要知道艾米是什么样的。know后面引导的是“知道”的内容，是宾语从句，应

该使用陈述语序，只有Amywaslike是陈述语序，故选A。

8.句意：令他惊讶的是，艾米和大卫之间的友谊比他能想象到的更美丽。A.美丽的B.美丽

地C.更美丽的D.最美丽的。出现了than,要使用比较级来表示“更….”，be动词后用形容词,

这里需要的是形容词beautiful的比较级，故选C。

9.句意：后来，很多人被这个故事感动了。move有“感动”的意思，人们只能是“被感动”，

所以要用被动语态，加之是在描述过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，所以要填

weremoved,故选D。

10.句意：作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要的时候伸出援手。.A.应该B.将C.禁止D.不能。

这里想表达的是“应该”之意，故选A。

点睛：宾语从句要使用陈述语序。陈述句语序：即主宾的顺序，根据引导词的不同分为主语

+谓语+that从句；主语+谓语+if从句；主语+谓语+特殊疑问词从句。本篇第7题的宾语从

句是what特殊疑问词引导的，但后面也要使用陈述语序，只有Amywaslike是陈述语序。

第二节:阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳

答案，使短连贯完整。

【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.C

20.A

【解析】本文讲了通过作者“我”的很大的努力帮助妈妈养成良好锻炼习惯的故事。

11.句意：随着时间的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更强C.更差D.更薄。从后面看到

妈妈被告知要每天锻炼，能够推断出她健康状况不好，故选C。

12.句意：所以我不得不带她去看医生。A.老师B.服务员C.护士D.医生。seeadoctor意为“看

医生“，健康状态不好所以要看医生，故选D。

13.句意：她别无选择，只能听医生说的。A.that引导宾语从句B.什么C.哪个D.哪里。follow

意为‘'听从"，后加宾语从句，“whatdoctorsaid”意为“医生说的”，如果使用that后面宾语从

句的内容不完整，C和D意义不正确，故选瓦

14.句意：第一天早上，她很早起来了并且和我在街区里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。

两个动作之间的关系是并列，使用and即可，没有转折、因果关系，故选A。

15.句意：在跑了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳

B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在讲他们在跑步，故这里选B。

16.句意：这让我记起了她小时候非常耐心地告诉我任何东西。A.行动B.吃完C.设置D.记

住。“it”指的是“她认真听我讲话”这件事，这让我想起（remember）了过去，故选D。

17.句意：但是两周后，她想要放弃跑步因为她认为两周的锻炼没什么作用。A.放弃B.医院

C.邻居D.举起；张贴。从后面的原因可以得出她想要放弃（giveup）了，故选A。

18.句意：为了鼓励她，我教她如何在街区内使用设施进行锻炼。A.学校B.医院C.邻里D.

电影院。对比选项发现有设施能够锻炼的场所只能是在街区里，故选C。

19.句意：在我的帮助下，养成每天锻炼的好习惯花了她一个月。spend的主语必须是人，

常用于以下结构：spendtime/moneyonsth.在...