重庆市长寿区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（含答案）

高一英语试题高一英语试题（A卷）第页（共13页）重庆市长寿区2022年秋期期末质量监测高一年级英语试题（A卷）注意事项：1．考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。2．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3．需要填涂的地方，一律用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方一律用0.5MM签字笔书写。4．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhyisthemangoingtoNewYork?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Toworkthere. C.Tohaveavacation.2.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.3.Whatdoestheboy’snewEnglishteacherlooklike?A.Heistall. B.Hehaslittlehair. C.Heisquiteshort.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacinema. B.Onabus. C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whenthemanwenttothesportsshops.B.Whetherthestreetmarketsoldsportsshoes.C.Wherethemanboughthissportsshoes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sperformance?A.Justso-so. B.Excellent. C.Verybad.7.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adirector. B.Anactress. C.Asinger.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthemanexpresshisthankstohisfriends?A.Bycookingdinnerforthem.B.Bycallingthemtosaythanks.C.Byvisitingthem.9.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tochangeadate. C.Toinvitehertoagame.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend. B.Cookameal. C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Heistiredofthem.B.Theyareunhealthy. C.Hehadthemyesterday. 12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Chinesefood. B.Frenchfood. C.Japanesefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Shewantstochooseagoodsport.B.Shewantstojoinagym.C.Shecan’tfindthewaytoagym.14.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Weight-lifting. B.Dancing. C.Swimming.15.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheque.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Meethimtomorrow. B.Godancingthreetimesaweek.C.Bringhersportsshoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanlistenersinthecenterdoafterthespeech?A.Workasaguide. B.Choosetheinstructors. C.Visitthecenter.18.Whowillteachjazz?A.Diana. B.Jim. C.Steve.19.Whencanstudentshavebaseballclasses?A.OnFridayafternoons. B.OnSundayafternoons. C.OnSaturdayafternoons. 20.Whichcourseisforbeginners?A.Tabletennis. B.Badminton. C.Baseball.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImperialBricksImperial(皇家的)bricksweremadecompletelyforimperialbuildings,especiallypalacesintheMingandQingDynasties.MainlymadeinSuzhou,thebricksweretransportedthroughtheGrandCanaltoBeijing.Theyhaveafinequality,andarestrongandhard.Theyhaveapureblue-greencolorlikeamirrorandproduceametalsoundwhenknocked.Giventheirhighcost,theyareproperlycalledthegoldenbricks.Thecrafthasbeenonthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelistsince2006.PekingDuckPekingduckhasbeenafamousdishfromBeijingsincetheimperialtimes,characterizedbyitsdeliciousskinandmeat.Thecookedduckiscutintopiecesandeatenwithgreenonion,cucumberandsweetbeansauce,oftenwithpancakerolledaroundfillings.Itwasselectedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2008.ShadowPlayShadowplay(皮影)isanancientformofstorytellingthatusesflatcut-outfiguresorshadowplaybetweenasourceoflightandascreen.Varioussighteffectscanbeachievedbymovingboththedollsandthelightsource.ItispopularinmanyplacesalongtheGrandCanal,includingHebeiandZhejiang.In2011,ChineseshadowplaywaslistedontheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.KunquOperaKunquopera,oneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,camefromKunshanofwhatisnowSuzhoucityinJiangsuprovince.Usingemotionallinesfrompoetryclassicsandthroughsweetandbeautifulsinging,itmadeprogressinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,andnaturallyreachedotherpartsofthecountryviatheGrandCanal.21.WhichmakesImperialBricksgetthenameofgoldenbricks?A.Theircolor. B.Theirshape. C.Theirvalue. D.Theirhistory.22.WheredidthelinesofKunquOperacomefrom?A.Classicpoems. B.Theaterwriters. C.Ancientstories. D.Famousmagazines.23.Whatisaculturalheritageoftheworld’slevelaccordingtothetext?A.ImperialBricks. B.PekingDuck. C.ShadowPlay. D.KunquOpera.BMuchofourthinkingabouthealthisbasedonwishfulthinking.Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.GrahamLawtonexplorestheevidence.Grahamprovesthatyoudon’thavetobeahealthandfitnessextremisttobereasonablyhealthy.Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthissues:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.Graham,NewScientistfeaturewriter,isnotthecommonhealthexpert.Hesometimeseatsfastfood.Hehasagymmembershipbutrarelyusesit.Andhetakesmedicinetokeephisbloodpressureundercontrol.Heneitherhasadietplannora6-weekprogramtokeepfitandthin.Buthedoeshaveamuchbetterweapon:science.Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeoplesomeofthesecretsofscience,teachespeopletousetheabilityofjudgementtotellthegoodfromthebad,andhelpsthemtoseebeyondtheheadlines.Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.Buthelovesoutdoorsports.LastyearGrahamcycledover1,200milesandranthesamedistanceof15marathons.Heoftengoesswimmingoutdoorsandwalksupeightflightsofstairstohisdeskinsteadoftakingthelift.Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.Despiteallthebadhabits,hisgoodonesseemtobewinning.Grahamis50,buthis“biologicalage”wasrecentlymeasuredas45.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutGraham?A.Hehasanextremelystrictdiet.B.Hehassomebadeatinghabits.C.Helooksdownoncommonhealthexperts.D.Healwaysbaseshealthonwishfulthinking.25.What’sGraham’stalkinparagraph3about?A.Functionsofmedicine. B.Wordsasweapons.C.Healthandscience. D.Abilityandconfidence.26.WhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellusaboutGraham?A.Hishealthbooks. B.Hisindoorsports.C.Hiswayofthinking D.Hishealthylifestyle. 27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProfessionalWaystoDoSportsB.TheSecretsofLivingaHealthyLifeC.TheUniquePathtoScientificSuccessD.TheImportanceofExerciseforHealthCWhatmakesawordreal?Whohasthepowertomakethosekindsofofficialdecisionsaboutwords?Thosearethequestionsmanypeoplehaveinmind.Whenmostpeoplesayawordisn’treal,whattheymeanisthatitdoesn’tappearinadictionary.That,ofcourse,raisessomeotherquestions,including,whowritesdictionaries?Now,dictionariesaregoodresources,buttheyarechangeable.Ifyouaskdictionaryeditors,whatthey’lltellyouisthatthey’rejusttryingtokeepupwithpeopleaspeoplechangethelanguage.They’rewatchingwhatpeoplesayandwhatpeoplewriteandtryingtofigureoutwhat'sgoingtostickandwhat’snotgoingtostick.EveryJanuary,dictionaryeditorsgototheAmericanDialectSocietyMeetingeveryyear,whereamongotherthings,theydecideonthewordoftheyear.Thereareabout200or300peoplewhocome.Someofthemarethebestknownlinguists（语言学家）intheUnitedStates.Inthepast,someofthewinnershavebeen“staycation”todescribeavacationspentathomeand“tweet”todescribeapostmadeonthesocialnetworkingserviceTwitter.Sohowdoesawordgetintoadictionary?Itgetsinbecausepeopleuseitandpeoplekeepusingit,anddictionaryeditorsarepayingattentiontopeople.Ifacommunityofspeakersisusingawordandknowswhatitmeans,it’sreal.Thatwordmightbeinformalandthatwordmightbeawordthatyouthinkisillogical(不合逻辑的)orunnecessary,butaslongaspeopleareusingtheword,itisreal.Ihopethatwhatyoucandoistofindlanguagechangenotannoyingbutfunandinteresting,justthewaydictionaryeditorsdo.Ihopeyoucanenjoybeingpartofthecreativitythatiscontinuallyremakingourlanguageandkeepingitalive.28.Whydodictionarieschangeovertime?A.Dictionaryeditorschangeeveryyear. B.Linguistsoftenmakeupnewwords. C.Speakerskeepchanginglanguage. D.Wordsinthedictionaryareoutofdate.29.Whohastherighttodecidethewordoftheyear?A.Dictionaryeditors. B.AmericanOfficials.C.Newwordsinventors. D.Famouslinguists.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staycation”meaninparagraph3?A.Takingaholidaywhileworking. B.Goingonavacationathome.C.Stayingathomeforthemoment. D.Workingonlineathome.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslanguagechanging?A.Worried. B.Confused. C.Uninterested. D.Positive.DTherehavebeenfewpositivesduringtheCovidpandemic(流行病)butBritishacademicsmayhavespottedone:Peoplelookmoreattractiveinprotectivemasks(口罩).DrMichaelLewis,anexpertinfaces,saidresearchbeforethepandemichadfoundthatmedicalfacemasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheywererelatedtoillness.“Wewantedtotestwhetherthishadchangedsincefacecoveringsbecamepopular.”hesaid.“Ourstudysuggestsfacesareconsideredmostattractivewhencoveredbymedicalfacemasks.Thismaybebecausewe’reusedtohealthcareworkerswearingbluemasksandnowweassociatethesewithpeopleincaringormedicalprofessions.”ThefirstpartoftheresearchwascarriedoutinFebruary2021bywhichtimetheBritishpopulationhadbecomeusedtowearingmasksinsomeplaces.Forty-threewomenwereaskedtorateonascaleof1to10—theattractivenessofimagesofmalefaceswithoutamask,wearingaplainclothmask,abluemedicalfacemask,andholdingaplainblackbookcoveringtheareaafacemaskwouldhide.Theparticipantssaidthosewearingaclothmaskweremuchmoreattractivethantheoneswithnomasksorwhosefaceswerepartlycoveredbythebook.Butthesurgical

(外科的)maskmadethewearerlookevenbetter.Lewissaiditwasalsopossiblethatmasksmadepeoplemoreattractivebecausetheydirectedattentiontotheeyes.Hesaidotherstudieshadfoundthatcoveringtheleftorrighthalfofafacealsomadepeoplelookmoreattractive,partlybecausethebrainfillsinthemissinggapsandbeautifytheoveralleffect.TheresultsofthefirststudyhasbeenpublishedinthejournalCognitiveResearch:PrinciplesandImplications.Asecondstudyhasbeencarriedout,inwhichagroupofmenlookatwomeninmasks;ithasyettobepublishedbutLewissaidtheresultswereprobablythesame.32.Whywereprotectivemasksnotwelcomebeforethepandemic?A.Becausetheywererelatedtodisease.B.Becausethemasksworeuncomfortably.C.Becauseonlydoctorshadtherighttowearthem.D.Becausesomewearerscouldn’ttakeasmoothbreath.33.Wholookedmoreattractiveaccordingtotheparticipants?A.Thosewithclothmasks. B.Thosewithoutanycovering. C.Thosewithsurgicalmasks. D.Thosewith“book”masks.34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Maskshelpduringthepandemic. B.Menneedtowearmasks.C.Findwaystobecomecharming.D.Facemasksmakeyouattractive.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?Abookonbiology. B.Anewspaper.C.Afashionmagazine. D.Aguidebook.第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelisanimportantpartofyourlife,anditwillmakeacomebackwhentheCOVID-19isgone.Herearethemostpowerfulbenefitsoftraveling,includinghealth,happiness,andmore!36FromrunningtogettoairportsandtrainstationstohikingalongthebeachtogetsomevitaminD,therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,traveldecreasestherisksofheartattacksandmakesyourbrainhealthy.Travelcancontributetoyourhappiness.37Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.Travelwillalsoleaveyouwithalonger-lastingsenseofhappiness.Travelrelievesstressandanxiety.AccordingtoatrialconductedbyAustrianresearchersandpublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalResearchandPublicHealth,oneofthegreatesttravelbenefitsisthatitcanreducestresslevelandanxiety.Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.38Travelenablesyoutoexperiencenewthings.Whenyoutravel,youaresteppingoutsideyourcomfortzone,foronething.39Evenifyourdestinationisrelativelynearby(acrossthecountryratherthaninternationally),youcanlearnsomethingnew.Travelcanimproveyourcreativity.Areyouastudent,artist,writer,photographer,advertisingmanager,orvideogamedesignerstrugglingwithcomingupwithyournextgreatidea?40Soheadontobooksomeinternationalflightticketsifyou’reconsideringimprovingyourcreativity.Travelcanimprovebrainactivity.Travelmakesyouhealthy.Youarestillexperiencingnewthings,foranotherthing.Anoutingenablesyoutogetawayfromdailythings.Andthegoodeffectslastquiteawhileafteryougethome.Don’tcomeupwithnewideasonthejourneytoforeigncountries.Nomatterwhoyouare,travelcanhelpyoubecomemorecreative. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdeeplymovedbythekindnessofanelderlyflowerselleratSydney’sCentralStationoneevening.Iwasfeelingascoldasthechillwinds41thestepsoftheworkerswhoburiedhandsdeepintocoatpockets.Inmanyways,2022hadprovena42year.Myteenagedaughterhadlefthomeforuniversity,myjobof23yearswasnomore,andacreativeprojectI’dgivenmyalltoforyearshadalsobeen43calledoff.IalsofoundoutapersonwhoI’dthoughtwasafriendwas44it.Ayearearlier,I’ddreamtaboutanearthquake.Inthedream,aredlightflashedinsideabuildingandthentheearthbeganto45.WallscollapsedandpiecesofbrickraineddownonmeasIranintotheopen,feeling46forthepeopleIhadn’tlovedenough.47Iwasburiedcompletelybythefallingworld,Ireachedoutmyhandsand48,“Abuelo,ayudame,”inmynativeSpanish.“Grandfather,helpme!”Now,withtheveryrealaftershocksofanumberof49endings,Iwalkedintoalittleflowershoptobuyagiftforafriend.Thegentlemanatthecheckoutlookedatmeandturnedawayforamoment,50withabeautifulflower.“Foryou.Youneedtosmiletoday.”hesaidinarichandnicevoice,51metheflowerwitheyesfullofcare.Ittookallmystrengthnotto52tears.Thenhewrappedmeina53hugthatmademewanttotellhimeverything.54,Ijustthankedhimandheadedforthetrain.Howdidheknow?Iwondered.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,Ifelt55.A.following B.quickening C.taking D.slowing A.calm B.amazing C.fruitful D.hardA.gradually B.obviously C.suddenly D.seriously A.farfrom B.freefrom C.morethan D.otherthanA.turn B.shake C.strike D.rollA.powerful B.puzzled C.sad D.anxiousA.Before B.When C.After D.UntilA.demanded B.complained C.whistled D.shoutedA.extreme B.positive C.unexpected D.specificA.looking B.returning C.thinking D.sayingA.offering B.showing C.sending D.deliveringA.breakout B.burstinto C.holdback D.slowdownA.motherly B.fatherly C.grandmotherly D.grandfatherlyA.However B.Meanwhile C.Moreover D.ThusA.envy B.pity C.duty D.hope第II卷第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQatar2022WorldCup56(begin)onNovember20isthe22ndeditionofthecompetitionandthefirstwintereditioninthehistoryofthecompetition.Therearethirty-twoteamsjoininginit.TheQatarWorldCupisthefirstcompetition57(play)intheArabworld.Qatarwasawardedhostingrightsforfootball’sshowpiecetournament12yearsago.TheOfficialMascot(吉祥物)fortheQatarWorldCup58(call)La’eeb,intheformofatraditionalkeffiyehheaddress,butwitheyebrows,eyesandmouth,andalively,59(outgo)personality.Hisname,La’eeb,60(mean)super-skilledplayerinArabic,andaccordingtoFIFA,heencourageseveryonetobelievein61(they),andhecanbringthejoyoffootballtoeveryone.Soccer’sgoverningbody’sgoalwiththemascotistoappealtoaudiencesofall62(age).TheofficialsongofQatarWorldCupis“HayyaHayya”,63means“Bettertogether”.ItisperformedbyCardona,64Americansinger,Davido,aNigeriansingerandAisha,aQatariartist.65bringingtogethervoicesfromtheAmericas,AfricaandtheMiddleEast,thissongshowshowmusicandfootballcanunitetheworld.第三节单句填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hermost(annoy)habitiseatingwithhermouthopen.CanIrelyonyoutobehave(responsible)whileIamaway.I’mwritingtoapplythepositionasastudentvolunteer.TherecomesatimeChinawilldomuchgoodtoallthepeopleintheworld,includingtheChineseandallforeignfriends.(compare)

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(hear)hisviewsonLiteraryandartisticcreation.A(power)personororganizationisabletocontrolorinfluencepeopleandevents.Afterlisteningtothescientistshadstudiedtheproblem,thegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Theresearchgroupproducedtworeports(base)onthesurvey,butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.We’renotAmerican,(actual).We’reCanadian.

写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友George写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：比赛时间；2.演讲话题；3.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua长寿区2022年秋期期末质量监测高一年级英语答案（A卷）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BCABC 6-10BCABA 11-15ACBCA 16-20CCABB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）21-25CACBC 26-30DBCAB 31-35DACDB 36-40.BDECG第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空41-45BDCAB 46-50CADCB 51-55ABDAD第二节语法填空56.beginning; 57.played; 58.iscalled; 59.outgoing; 60.means; 61.themselves; 62.ages; 63.which ; 64.an; 65.By.第三节单句填空66.annoying; 67.responsibly; 68.for; 69.when; 70.Compared; 71.on/upon; 72.varieties; 73.if/though; 74.cultural; 75.to; 77.hearing; 77.powerful; 78.who/that; 79.based; 80.actually.写作(onepossibleversion)DearGeorge,Knowingthatyou’reintoChinese,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendaChinesespeechcontesttobeheldintheschoollecturehallfrom2:00pmto5:00pmFebruary6th.Allthecompetitorsarerequiredtoprepareaspeechthemed“MyfavoriteChineseclassic”withinfiveminutes.Ifyou’reinterested,youcansignuponourschoolwebsitebeforeJanuary25th.I’msureitwouldbeamixoftfunandlearning.I’dbehappytohaveyouthere.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua答案解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）A篇21-23CAC21.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“Giventheirhighcost,theyareproperlycalledthegoldenbricks.”可知，考虑到它们的高成本，它们被恰当地称为“金砖”，所以皇家砖因他们的价值而得名“金砖”。故选C。22.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“Usingemotionallinesfrompoetryclassicsandthroughsweetandbeautifulsinging,itmadeprogressinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver...”可知，它用经典诗词中的抒情诗句，用甜美动听的歌声，在长江下游发展，所以昆曲的出处来源于经典诗句。故选A。23.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“In2011,ChineseshadowplaywaslistedontheUNESCORepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.”可知，在2011年，中国皮影戏被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，皮影戏是世界水平的文化遗产。故选C。B篇24-27BCDB24.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hesometimeseatsfastfood.”可知，他有时吃快餐，所以Graham有不良的饮食习惯。故选B。25.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inatalk,Grahamexplainsthebasicscience,tellspeople...”和“Thetalkallowspeopletoeathealthily,loseweight,andsortthetruthoutfromsciencefacts.”可知，在一次演讲中，格雷厄姆解释了基本的科学，以及他的讲座让人们健康饮食，减肥，从科学事实中梳理真相，所以他的讲座讲的是健康和科学。故选C。26.D主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Buthelovesoutdoorsports.”“Heeatshisfivecopiesoffruitandvegetablesaday,keepsenoughwaterinhisbody,anddoesn’teatmuchmeat.”可知，全段在讲Graham的健康的生活方式。故选D。27.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butscienceprovidesclearandsimpleadviceforahealthylife.”“Hehasroundedupthelatestandstrictesthealthresearchandchangeditintousefuladviceonallthebighealthissues:diet,weightloss,exercise,sleep,ageingandsoon.”可知，全文讲的是Graham的健康生活的秘密。故选B。C篇28-31CABD28.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now,dictionariesaregoodresources,buttheyarechangeable.Ifyouaskdictionaryeditors,whatthey’lltellyouisthatthey’rejusttryingtokeepupwithpeopleaspeoplechangethelanguage..”可知，字典是变化的，如果你去问字典编纂者，他们会告诉你的是，人们语言的使用会发生变化，字典编纂者也只是在努力跟上人们语言变化的步伐。所以字典的变化是根据人们语言一直发生的变化而变化。故选C。29.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“EveryJanuary,dictionaryeditorsgototheAmericanDialectSocietyMeetingeveryyear,whereamongotherthings,theydecideonthewordoftheyear.”可知，每年的一月，字典编纂者会去美国方言协会参加年度会议，他们会决定年度词汇。故选A。30.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“‘staycation’todescribeavacationspentathome”可知，staycation表示在家度假。故选B。31.D观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Ihopethatwhatyoucandoistofindlanguagechangenotannoyingbutfunandinteresting”可知，作者希望你能够意识到:语言变化不是令人烦恼的，而是有趣的，所以作者对于语言变化的态度是积极的。故选D。D篇32-35ACDBA推理判断题。根据第二段中“DrMichaelLewis,anexpertinfaces,saidresearchbeforethepandemichadfoundthatmedicalfacemasksreducedattractivenessbecausetheywererelatedtoillness.”可知，面部专家迈克尔·刘易斯博士表示，疫情前的研究发现，医用口罩会降低吸引力，因为它们与疾病有关。故选A。C推理判断题。根据第五段中“Butthesurgical

(外科的)maskmadethewearerlookevenbetter.”可知，外科口罩(外科的)让佩戴者看起来更好看。故选C。D主旨大意题。根据第一段中主题句“TherehavebeenfewpositivesduringtheCovidpandemic(流行病)butBritishacademicsmayhavespottedone:Peoplelookmoreattractiveinprotectivemasks(口罩).”可知，在新冠肺炎大流行期间，几乎没有什么积极的一面，但英国学者可能发现了一个:戴着防护口罩的人看起来更有吸引力。故选D。B推理判断题。从全文看出，这是一篇有关戴着防护口罩的人看起来更有吸引力的最新报道。A是有关生物的书籍；C是一本时尚杂志；D是一本旅游指南。故选B。七选五36-40.BDECG36.B推理判断题。从后文therearesomereasonswhytravelisbeneficialtoyourhealth.Accordingtoastudy,traveldecreasestherisksofheartattacksandmakesyourbrainhealthy.得知旅行有益于健康是有原因的。根据一项研究，旅行可以降低心脏病发作的风险，并使你的大脑健康。B项Travelmakesyouhealthy.旅行使你健康，符合题意。故选B。37.D推理判断题。根据本段小标题Travelcancontributetoyourhappiness.旅行让你快乐。再联系下文，Ifyoucangooutandescapefromyourwork,lessonsoranyotherthingspossiblyweighingyoudown,youwillsurelyhaveasmileonyourface.如果你能走出家门，从工作、功课或其他可能让你感到压力的事情中解脱出来，你的脸上一定会挂着微笑。D选项Anoutingenablesyoutogetawayfromdailythings.郊游能让你远离日常琐事。符合题意，既呼应本段标题，又与下文构成并列关系。故选D。38.E推理判断题。根据本段小标题Travelrelievesstressandanxiety.旅行可以缓解压力和焦虑。再联系上文Evenjustoneshortvacationhaspositiveeffectsonyouremotions.即使只是一个短暂的假期也会对你的情绪产生积极的影响。E选项Andthegoodef