2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市高一上学期期末英语模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市高一上学期期末英语模拟试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourunusualfestivalsaroundtheworldTheWifeCarryingWorldChampionships—Sonkajärvi,FinlandAlthoughtheexactoriginsofthetraditionareunknownbecauseofitslonghistory,buttoday,wifecarryingispracticedaroundtheworld.Participantsareallowedtocarrytheirwivesinvariousways,includingapiggybackorafireman’scarry(overtheshoulder).Theprizeforwinningtheraceisthewife’sweightinbeer.TheMonkeyBuffet(自助餐)Festival—Lopburi,ThailandYoumayconsiderhowamonkeywouldtaste,butthisisabuffetformonkeys.ThelocalmonkeysinLopburiaregiftedwithafeastoftonsoffruits,vegetables,cakes,andcandieseveryNovember.Afterthemonkeysaregiventhetreats,youthsdressedupasmonkeysperformdances.Thefestivalfirsttookplacein1989,runbyalocalbusinessmantoboosttourisminLopburi.Luckilyforhimandthemonkeys,itworked.TheBoryeongMudFestival—Boryeong,SouthKoreaThefestivalfirsttookplacein1998,anditwasoriginallycreatedasamarketingeventforBoryeongmudcosmetics(化妆品).ThemudfromBoryeongisconsideredrichinnaturalmineralsandisusedtomakebeautyproducts.Popularactivitiesincludemudswimming,mudslidesandmudskiing.TheLaTomatinaFestival—Buñol,Valencia,inThefestivalhasbeenorganizedannuallyinAugustinBuñolsince1940s,whenanoisycrowdtakethetomatoesfromavegetablestallandstartafoodfight.Thehour—longtomatofightusedupabout145,000kgoftomatoesin2015.Since2013ithasbeenaticketedeventtolimitparticipantstojust20,000.WhatwillyougetifyouwintheWifeCarryingWorldChampionships?A.Atreat. B.Lotsofbeer.C.Lotsofmoney. D.Apig.2.WhatisthepurposeofcreatingtheMonkeyBuffetFestival?A.Totastethemonkey. B.Tosellouttomatoes.C.Topromotemudmakeup. D.Todeveloptourism.3.Whichfestivalislikelytohavetheshortesthistory?A.TheBoryeongMudFestivalB.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalC.TheWifeCarryingWorldChampionshipsD.TheLaTomatinaFestivalBItwasthedaybeforeThanksgivingandKalebBenhamwaswanderingaroundoutsidehishomeinNoringCalifornia.His90-pounddog,Buddy,wasplayingaroundnearby,doingwhatdogsdo:gettingintotrouble.Andthistime,Buddywasgettingintoawholelotoftrouble.TheunmistakablesoundthatnoonewantstohearaloneinthewoodscaughtBenham'sattention.Itwasthedeep,strangeroarofablackbear.Benhamturnedaroundtoseethebeast(野兽),whichBenhamfiguredweighedaround350pounds,some100feetaway.Inaninstant,thebearfastenedontoBuddy'sheadandstarteddragginghimaway.Benham,athin,fit24-year-old,tookoffafterthem."Honestly,"hetoldCBS13,"theonlythingIcouldthinkofwas‘savemybaby'."Hurriedly,heloweredhisshoulderandrushedintothebear.ButitonlytighteneditscaughtonBuddy.Benhamtriedtocatchthebearbythethroat.Nothing.Hetriedgettingitsmouthopenbutthejawwaslockedtightly.Benhamresortedtostreetfighting—hittingthebearoverandoverarounditsnoseandeyes.Itworked.Thebeardroppedthedogandranoffintothewoods.Buddywasinbadshape.Hisfacewasbloodied.Hisearswerehanging.Hehadabitemarkclearlythroughhislipandonethatbarelymissedaneye."MyfirstthoughtwasthatIwasgoingtolosehim,"Benhamsaid.HetookBuddyup,puthimintohiscar,andspedofftoanearbyvet.Buddy'ssurgerytooknearlyfourhours.Benhamwatchedtheprocedurethroughawindow."Ijuststoodthere,"hesaid,watchingasBuddy'searswerestapledbackonandskinwerestitched(缝合),andtubeswereinserted(插入)intohisheadtodrainfluid.ThiswasthesecondtimeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy,saysCBS13.Thefirstwasfromashelterafewyearsago."Ifitwasyourkid,whatwouldyoudo?"heasked.NoddingtowardBuddy,headded,"That'smykid."Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ademandingsurgery. B.Aregularroutine.C.Afearlesspetdog. D.Adaringrescue.5.Whydidtheauthormentiontheweightofthebearinparagraph2?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftherescue.B.Toindicatethefatofthebear.C.ToprovetheexcitementofBenham.D.TodescribethefearinBuddy'sheart.6.Howwasthedogfinallysavedfromthebear?A.Benhambumpedintothebeastwithdroppedshoulder.B.Benhamforcedopenthebeast'smouthwithlockedjaw.C.Benhamcrushedthebeast'snoseandeyesrepeatedly.D.Benhamfinallyconqueredthebeastbycatchingitsthroat.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribetherelationshipbetweenBenhamandBuddy?A.Complicated.B.Close.C.Romantic. D.Healthy.CThisisatypicaldayforYangJinlong.At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythmofbambooclapper(响板),whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritageitemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.HestudiedQuyithere.QuyiisageneraltermforChinesefolkartforms,includingstorytellingcrosstalk(相声)andclappertalk.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.JustasmanystudentslearntoplayWesternmusicalinstrumentslikethepianoandviolin,therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban,whichI’llworkformywholelife,”hesaid.KuaibanispopularinnorthernChina,includingBeijingandTianjin.AccordingtoYang,Shaanxikuaibanwasinfluencedbytheartofdifferentareas.Theartformcanbeplayedbyagroupofplayersoronlyone.Withoneortwopairsofkuaibanofdifferentsizesinhand,theplayersspeakinthelocaldialect(方言)whiletellingstories,whichareusuallyaboutheroes.Theplayertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban,andit’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme.ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.WhyistodayatypicaldayforYangJinlong?A.Heisteachingstudentsaboutkuaibanasusual.B.Hisworkstartsat9andlasts6hourslikeeveryday.C.Heispreparingforakuaibancompetitiontoday.D.Hislifetodayisasbusyandboringaseveryday.9.WhichofthefollowingaboutShaanxikuaibanisTRUE?A.ItisnamedaftertheShaanxidialect.B.Itislistedinthenationalintangibleculturalheritage.C.ItismorepopularthanthepianoandviolininnorthernChina.D.Itisplayedtotellstoriesusuallyaboutcommonpeople.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYangJinlong?A.Devoted. B.Stressed. C.Generous. D.Curious.11.WhydoesthewriterreportYangJinlong’sstory?A.ToshowhowtoplayShaanxikuaibaninthelocaldialect.B.TotellthedifferencebetweenChineseandWesternarts.C.Toprovethatkuaibanplayersarelivingabusylife.D.TopraisetheworkofspreadingtraditionalChineseart.DIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworlddecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras（交响乐团）.ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattractsabout400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,theEdinburghFestivalFringe(theFringe)appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,believingthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousethathadbeendisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,andlaterfromtheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformplaysbylittle-knownwritersinsmallhalls.TodaytheFringe,oncelessembraced,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesofmusic,danceandtheatreoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(管理人员)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.Whydidsomefamouspeopleholdaninternationalfestivalin1947?A.TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.B.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.C.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.D.TobringEuropetogetheragain.13.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburgh?A.Theycametotakeupachallenge.B.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.C.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.D.Theyownedapublichousethere.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph5?A.Accepted. B.Checked. C.Allowed. D.Controlled.15.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovedifferentgroupshavecometothefestival.B.ToshowadministratorsarebusyinAugust.C.Toprovetheticketsofthefestivalsellwell.D.Toshowthefestivalhasgrownrapidly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplehavecloserelationshipswiththeircousinsandformbondsthatlastalifetime.NationalCousinsDaycanbeagreatopportunitytospendtimewithsomeofyourfavoritepeopleinthefamily.36.WhatisNationalCousinsDayNationalCousinsDayisanannualholidaythattakesplaceonJuly24.Itencouragespeopletospendtimewithandappreciatetheircousins.37,it'seasytolosetouchasyougrowolder.OnNationalCousinsDay,youmightreconnectwithcousinsandlookbackonhappyfamilymemoriestogether.NationalCousinsDayalsoservesasagoodexcusetohangoutandhavefunwithsomeofyourclosestfamilymembers.38TheoriginofNationalCousinsDayisabitofamystery.It'sunclearhowandwhentheholidayofficiallystarted.Nevertheless,cousinshavebeenanimportantpartoftheAmericanfamilyforgenerations.Inthepast,thebondsbetweencousinswereexploredinTVshowsandmoviesinalightheartedandfunnyway.Andnow,fromfamilyreunionstosummercookouts,cousinsaregiventhechancetobondwithoneanother.HowtoCelebrateNationalCousinsDay39.We'velistedafewwaysyoucanenjoyahappyCousinsDay.Agoodold-fashionedbarbecuecanbringbackmemoriesofthedayswhenyouandyourcousinswerelittlekids,runningaroundandcausingmischieftogether.40.Organizeagameofsoccerwithyourcousinstogetsomefreshairandexercise.Thisactivityworksespeciallywellifyouhavealotofcousins.A.HistoryofNationalCousinsDayB.EvenifweareclosetoourcousinsC.Inthisarticle,we'lldoadeepdiveintoitD.Inthisway,yourbondswithcousinswillbestrengthenedE.Ifyou'relookingforsomeinspirationorideas,don'tworryF.Whileyouseecousinsalotatfamilyeventswhenyou'reyoungG.Planningagameororganizingacompetitionisalsoagoodchoice第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnFebruary11,2019,IdecidedtoinvitecompletestrangersfordinneronValentine'sday.OnFebruary13,IwenttoWashingtonSquareparkandbeganmy

21

.Iwasdefinitelynervous.

Of50peoplethatI

22,over20saidyesandgavemetheir

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numbers.Laterthatday,Itextedthem.Onlytwo

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andoneofthemwouldbringhisroommate.Iwasalittle

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,

as

Iexpectedmorepeopletoreply.

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,Iwantedtotryagain.

Thenextmorning,Iloggedontomyandstartedto27

myfollowers.Ifoundsomepeoplewhowereintheirmid-20sandlivedinNewYork.Iimmediately

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themandhopedforthebest.Threeaccepted.Perhapsthiswasn'tgoingtobea(n)

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mission—sixpeoplewerecomingafterall!

Ispenttherestofthedaypreparingandcleaning.MyfriendAlice

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tohelpme.Withinthenexthourandahalf,Ihadsixcomplete

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laughing,eatinganddrinkingatmyapartment.Wetalkedlikewe'dalwaysbeenfriends.Itwas

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My33

toapproachthem,whichwasmadeinseconds,andtheirchoicetosayyes,

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somethingnewandmagical.Dosomethingkindforanother.Whetheritisacupofcoffeeor

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asmiletoastranger,random(随机的)actsofkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.21.A.search B.research C.visit D.dream22.A.protected B.believed C.asked D.called23.A.ID B.type C.contact D.passport24.A.accepted B.rejected C.changed D.regretted25.A.satisfied B.upset C.excited D.embarrassed26.A.Besides B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise27.A.figureout B.callon C.respondto D.lookthrough28.A.signaled B.wrote C.messaged D.recognized29.A.failed B.intended C.ordinary D.unique30.A.hesitated B.happened C.refused D.volunteered31.A.teammates B.relatives C.strangers D.friends32.A.embarrassing B.unbelievable C.horrible D.common33.A.bet B.aim C.promise D.decision34.A.resultedin B.benefitedfrom C.focusedon D.belongedto35.A.exactlyB.simply C.extremely D.hardly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。BlackFridayisapopularholiday,whichisusuallycelebrated36dayafterThanksgivingintheUnitedStates.Onthisday,Americansalloverthecountryriseatdawninordertostandattheheadofthelineat37(vary)stores,sothattheycangetdeeplydiscounteddealsofferedbythesestores.Thisday38(call)BlackFridaybecauseitisthedayonwhichmanytraders“hittheblack”,39(mean)thattheystarttomakemoneyafterbeing“inthered”allyearlong.Thetradersused40(write)witharedpenontheirledgers(账簿)toshowlossesandblackinkstoshowgains.Itisnothowthisholidaygetsitsname,althoughitis41(common)believedbythepublictobethecase.AlthoughthisdaycontinuestobeabigholidayintheUnitedStates,itisbeginningtolosesomeofits42(popular).Thatis43moreandmorepeopleareturningtheirattentiontoonlineshopping.Itallowsthemtobuywhattheywantwithconvenience.44aresult,CyberMondayappears,45isadaydirectlycompeteswithBlackFridayandmayleadtoitsdownfall.第三节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下列各句,根据首字母和汉语提示在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mark’swholefamilyattendedhisg________(毕业)ceremony,whichmadehimveryexcited.ThemomentIheardthenewsthatJasonfinishedthemarathoninthefirstplace,Iofferedmyc_________(祝贺)tohimoverthephone.Thenextmorning,whenwewokeup,wefoundabeautifuld_________(装饰的)Christmastreeinthelivingroom.Theteacheraskedustos________(总结)themainpointsofthetextinthreesentences.Allthef______(航班)toNewYorkhavebeenputoffbecauseofthenewlyfallensnow.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp________(耐心)finallyranout.MrandMrsBrowndecidedtoholdasmallfamilyg_______(聚会)tocelebratedtheirweddinganniversary.Thechildrenarewaitingwithe_______(期待的)facesforthefireworkstobegin.Ifthepartyisi_______(非正式的),youneedn’tdressup.Justrelaxandhavefun.Hehasgoodtasteinclothingandalwaysdressesa________(得体地).Their_______(behave)towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.Sofar,400millionyuan_________(collect)forProjectHope.Wespentafewdaysonanislandwherethescenerywasbeautifulbeyond_______(describe).Mostprobablyyou’llthinkpositivelyifyou______(surround)withpeoplewhothinkthatway.Manynewhouses__________(build)atpresentinthedisasterarea.第三部分写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家参加生日聚会，发邮件向你询问有关习俗和要注意的事项。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua英语周练三答案第一部分阅读理解1.B1.B2.D3.AB篇4.D5.A6.C7.BC篇8.A9.B10.A11.DD篇12.D13.C14.A15.D七选五16-20CFAEG完形21～35.A、C、C、A、B、B、D、C、A、D、C、B、D、A、B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）the37.various38.iscalled39.meaning40.towrite41.commonly42.popularity43.because44.As45.which第三节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)46.graduation47.congratulations48.decorated49.summarise/summarize50.flights51.patience52.gathering53.expectant54.informal55.appropriately56.behaviour/behavior57.hasbeencollected58.description59.aresurrounded60.arebeingbuilt第三部分作文DearTerry,LearningthatyouareabouttoattendabirthdaypartyofyourChinesefriend,IamwritingthislettertoinformyouofrelevantcustomsandtraditionsweChinesetakeseriouslyconcerningthismatter.Firstandforemost,alwaysmakesurethatyouarrivealittleearlierthanthetimeyouandyourfriendagreedon.Besides,itcanbewisetopickanappropriategift.It’shighlyrecommendedthatyoubringonethatrepresentsyourclosefriendshipandinthemeantimeitisnottoocostlyfortheoccasion.Asfortablemanners,whatcomesintomymindisthatnevermakenoiseswhenchewingorstickyourchopsticksintothefood.Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelpforyou.Yourssincerely,LiHuaA本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个奇特的节日：背老婆世界锦标赛、猴子自助餐节、泥浆节和番茄节。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theprizeisawardedbasedonthewife’sweightinbeer.(比赛的奖品是与妻子体重一样的啤酒。)”可知，如果你赢得背老婆世界锦标赛，你会得到很多啤酒。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefestivalfirstoccurredin1989,runbyalocalbusinessmantodriveuptourisminLopburi.(这个节日首次出现于1989年，由一名当地商人经营，以推动Lopburi的旅游业。)”可知，创办猴子自助餐节的目的是为了发展旅游业。故选D项。3．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Althoughtheexactoriginsofthetraditionareunknownbecauseofitslonghistory(虽然这个传统的确切起源是未知的，因为它的历史悠久)”、第二段中“Thefestivalfirstoccurredin1989(该节日首次举办于1989年)”、第三段中“Thefestivalfirsttookplacein1998(该节日首次举办于1998年)”和第四段中“ThefestivalhasbeenorganizedannuallyinAugustinBuñolsince1940s(从20世纪40年代开始，每年8月在Buñol举办)”可知，四个节日中创办最晚的是第三段中的泥浆节，首次举办于1998年，它的历史最短。故选A项。B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者勇斗熊营救自己的宠物狗的故事。

4.文章大意题。通读全文以及最后一段ThiswasthesecondtimeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy..."That'smykid."（CBS13说，这是本汉姆第二次营救巴迪，第一次是几年前从一个避难所。“如果是你的孩子，你会怎么做？”他问。他向巴迪点头，补充道，“那是我的孩子。”）可知，本文主要讲述了作者勇斗熊营救自己的宠物狗的故事。故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Inaninstant,thebearfastenedontoBuddy'sheadandstarteddragginghimaway.（一瞬间，熊紧紧抓住巴迪的头，开始把他拖走。）以及第三段中的Benham,athin,fit24-year-old,tookoffafterthem."Honestly,"hetoldCBS13,"theonlythingIcouldthinkofwas"savemybaby"."（24岁的本汉姆身材瘦削，身体健康，在他们身后起飞。“老实说，“他告诉CBS13，”我唯一能想到的就是“救救我的孩子”。”）可知，通过对比Benham和熊的重量的差距来体现营救的难度。故选A。

6.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Hetriedgettingitsmouthopenbutthejawwaslockedtight....Thebeardroppedthedogandranoffintothewoods.（他试图打开它的嘴，但它的下巴被紧紧地锁住了。本汉姆采取肉搏的方式，用拳头在熊的鼻子和眼睛周围不停地击打。这奏效了。熊把狗扔了下来，跑进了树林。）可知，最终本汉姆通过不断地击打野兽的嘴和鼻子救出了他的宠物狗。故选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Myfirstthoughtwasthatgoingtolosehim,”Benham

said...Benham

watched

theprocedure

through

a

window.（“我的第一个想法是我会失去他，”本汉姆说。他把巴迪抱起来，把他放进车里，然后飞快地跑向附近的兽医。巴迪的手术花了将近四个小时。本汉姆透过窗户观看了手术。）以及最后一段ThiswasthesecondtimeBenhamhadrescuedBuddy...headded,"That'smykid."（CBS13说，这是本汉姆第二次营救巴迪，第一次是几年前从一个避难所。“如果是你的孩子，你会怎么做？”他问。他向巴迪点头，补充道，“那是我的孩子。”）可知，Benham和Buddy之间的关系是亲密的。A.Complicated.复杂的；B.Close.亲密的；C.Romantic.浪漫的；D.Healthy.健康的。故选B。C【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了杨金龙致力于发扬和传播传统艺术形式——陕西快板。8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“At9a.m.,hedrivestoprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince,toteachstudentsaboutShaanxikuaiban.ItisatraditionalChineseformofstorytellingtotherhythmofbambooclapper,whichtheartformisnamedafter.Sometimes,hehelpsstudentsprepareforcompetitions.Usually,hisclassesrununtilabout6p.m.andthenhereturnshometoprepareclassesforthenextday.(早上9点，他开车到陕西省西安市的小学和中学，教学生们陕西快板。这是一种中国传统的讲故事的方式，伴随着竹板的节奏，这种艺术形式就是以竹板命名的。有时，他帮助学生准备比赛。通常，他的课要上到下午6点左右，然后他回家准备第二天的课)”的描述可知，杨金龙在陕西省西安市教中小学生陕西快板，每天早上9点出发，晚上6点放学回家，这是他每天的日程安排，所以是杨金龙的典型的一天。故选A项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“OnJune10,theMinistryofCultureandTourismannounced325nationalintangibleculturalheritageitemsinBeijing,increasingthelistto1,557items.Shaanxikuaiban,whichappearedduringthelateQingDynasty,hasbeenincluded.Theformhasbeenintroducedtolocalschoolsaspartoftheirarteducation.(6月10日，文化和旅游部在北京公布了325项国家非物质文化遗产，使名录增加到1557项。晚清时期出现的陕西快板也被列入其中。这种形式已经被引入当地学校，作为他们艺术教育的一部分)”可知，陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，所以B项正确。故选B项。10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Yanghasbeenteachingyoungpeopletheartformsince2003aftergraduatingfromtheNationalAcademyofChineseTheatreArtsinBeijing.(自2003年从北京的中国戏剧艺术学院毕业以来，杨一直在教授年轻人这种艺术形式)”可知，杨金龙自从大学毕业后，一直在教授年轻人这种艺术形式，所以他是全心全意地投入其中的。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThankstoartistslikeYang,thistraditionalChineseformofstorytellingispassedonandstaysaliveinourcountry.(多亏了像杨这样的艺术家，这种中国传统的讲故事形式在我们国家得以传承和延续)”可知，作者报道杨金龙的故事是为了赞扬传播中国传统艺术的工作。故选D项。D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱丁堡边缘艺术节的形成和发展。

12.细节题解题。根据第一段中的TheideawastoreuniteEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ.（其目的是在第二次世界大战后重新联合欧洲。）可知，一些名人建立国际节日是为了在第二次世界大战后使欧洲联合起来，故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,believingthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform（1947年，8个戏剧团体不请自来，他们认为每个人都应该有表演的权利）可知，这些未被邀请的团体认为每个人都有权利表演，所以他们想要参加这个节日，故选C。

14.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的TodaytheFringe,oncelessembraced,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesofmusic,danceandtheatreoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.（如今，一度不怎么embraced的边缘节已经远远超过了艺术节，在为期21天的艺术节中，每天都有大约1500场音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演。）可知，爱丁堡边缘艺术节现在已经越来越受欢迎，由此可推知，此处表示爱丁堡边缘艺术节之前几乎“不被接受，不受欢迎”，故选A。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容Apaidadministrator(管理人员)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.（一名带薪管理人员在1971年才被雇佣，现在有8名管理人员全年工作，8月份就增加到150名。2004年，来自50个不同国家的600多个不同团体在200个地方举办了1695场演出。超过125万张门票售出。）列举的数字可知，爱丁堡边缘艺术节发展很快，故选D。七选五根据上文NationalCousinsDaycanbeagreatopportunitytospendtimewithsomeofyour

favoritepeopleinthefamily.（国家表亲节是和家里最喜欢的一些人一起度过一段时间的最好的时机。）可知，接下来要具体讲述这个节日。C选项（在这篇文章里，我们将对它做一个深入的探究。）和上文意思一致。故选C。

17.根据下文it'seasytolosetouchasyougrowolder.（随着你越来越大，很容易就失去联系了。）可知，上文要有和这句话对比的信息。F选项（虽然在你小时候你会在家里的大事小事上经常见到表亲）和下文意思一致。故选F。

18.根据下文TheoriginofNationalCousinsDayisabitofamystery.（国家表亲节的起源有一点神秘。）可知，这一段是讲述国家表亲节的由来。A选项（国家表亲节的历史）和下文意思一致。故选A。

19.根据下文We'velistedafewwaysy