2023-2024学年福建省泉州市八年级上学期12月联考英语模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年福建省泉州市八年级上学期12月联考英语模拟试题=1\*ROMANI.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）A.B.C.()1A.B.C.()2A.B.C.()3A.B.C.()4A.B.C.()5.第二节听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。()6.Whydidthemanlooktired?A.Heworkedonthecomputertoolong. B.Hestayeduplatelastnight. C.HewatchedTVforalongtime.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。()7.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?A.Haveabasketballgame. B.Cheertheboyon. C.Haveaclass.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。()8.Whohadtheflu?A.Anna. B.Anna’ssister. C.Anna’smother.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。()9.WhatdoesJuliadotoexercise?A.Shegoesskating. B.Shegoesswimming. C.Shegoesrunning.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。()10.WhatisPaulgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Playfootball. B.Watchafootballmatch. C.Seeafilm.()11.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Ontheplayground. B.Infrontofthebuilding. C.Attheschoolgate.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。()12.WhatdoesJudywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.Anurse. B.Ascientist. C.Adoctor.()13.Whatclassaretheygoingtohave?A.Physics. B.Math. C.History.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。()14.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Windy.()15.Whatwilltheydo?A.Makedrinks. B.Playcards. C.Haveapicnic.第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)GoodStudyHabitsFirstPlanyourtime16___:makeaplanofyourtimefora17___.SecondFindagoodplacetostudy:itshouldbe18__.ThirdMakegooduseoftimeinclass:listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslesswork19___.LastReview(复习)afterclass:thiscanhelpyoudoyour20___moreeasily.第二部分笔试部分(120分)I.单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21.---May21.---MayIaskyou_______questions?-----_________.any,sureB.alittle,sorryC.some,sure()22.---Howarefeelingnow?---________Idon’tfeellikeitB.NotsowellC.Notatall()23.Theoldmanhadabadcough.He_______dayandnightyesterday.A.coughedB.coughsC.hadacough()24.—WhenshallIfinishthework?---As__________as_________much,possibleB.soon,possibleC.often,youcan()25.Henryhastostayin_________bedbecausehehas______flu.A.the,theB./,theC./,a()26..—David,whatdoesthePRC_______?---ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaA.standforB.lookforC.prepare()27.Wecan’tdecide______togoskatingornotonSunday.A.ifB.whereC.whether()28.---Comeon!youmustdobetterinthelongjumpnexttime.---_________.A.Ihopeso.B.Goodidea!C.Gookluck!()29.MissChenisgood_______dancing,Shethinksit’sfood_______herhealth.A.for,atB.for,inC.at,for()30.---Mustwestayherefor2hours?---No,youdon’t________A.needB.needn’tC.haveto()31.Waitamoment,please.Iam_______water,andthenyoucandrinksome______water.A.boiled,boilingB.boiling,boilingC.boiling,boiled()32.---Couldyoupleasetellme______?---Ofcourse.A.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnew()33.Thankyoufor______methe_________.A.giving,advicesB.giving,adviceC.give,advice()34.Wemustalwayskeepourclassroom________andtidy.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.clean()35.______canhelpyoukeephealthy.A.DoingsportsB.SwimC.PlaytennisII.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Dr.Brownlikedreadinginbedwhenhewasatschool.Butitwasbadforhis36__andnowheisnear-sighted(近视).Hedoesn'twantanybodyelseto37__itandheneverwearsglasses.Itoften38___himsometrouble.Oneday,hewenttoavillage39_.Hetookabustoasmalltown.Thenhehadtowalktotheschool.Theroadtothevillagewasvery40_.Hefelloversometimesandit41hisclothesdirty.42hegottothevillage.Suddenlyitbegantoblowstrongly43hishatwasoff.Hefelthishatrunintoafence(栅栏).Soheranafteritintotheyard,too.Anoldwomanstoppedhim44andshouted,“45areyourunningaftermylittleduck?”()36.A.noseB.eyesC.ears()37.A.learnaboutB.thinkaboutC.knowabout()38.A.bringsB.takesC.gives()39.A.schoolB.hospitalC.supermarket()40.A.goodB.bigC.bad()41.A.letB.keptC.made()42.A.AtonceB.AtlastC.Atfirst()43.A.andB.orC.but()44.A.luckilyB.angrilyC.happily()45.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowIII.阅读理解（共两节25题，满分45分）阅读下面A,B,C,D四篇短文，根据短文内容，选出最佳答案（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分）ATherearemanykindsoffoodintheworld.Scientistslearnalotaboutthem.Theysaythattherearesomekindsoffoodpeoplemusteateveryday.Forexample,peoplemusteatsomegreenandyellowvegetables.Weshouldn’teattoomuchmeat.Peoplealsoneedtoeatsomefruit,breadandrice.Ofcourseourbodiesneedsomewaterandmilk.Scientistssaypeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplaceseatdifferentkindsoffood.Theycookfoodindifferentways.Differentpeopleeatatdifferenttimes.Inoneplace,peopleeatonceortwiceaday.Butinanotherplace,peopleeatthreeorfourtimes.Thescientistssaywhentoeatandhowmanytimestoeatarenotimportant.Whatweeatisthemostimportantthing.Nowadays,theworldfacestwoproblems.Peopleinsomeplaces,forexample,inAfrica,arenotfull.Manypeopleareeatingjunkfood.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.Soit’sourdutytomakeeveryonefullandmakeeveryonehealthy.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()46._______knowaboutfoodmostaccordingtothepassage. A.Farmers B.Cooks C.Scientists D.Customers()47.Scientiststhinkthemostimportantthingaboutfoodis_______. A.howtocook B.whentoeat C.whattoeat D.howoftentoeat()48.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue? A.Everyday,weshouldeatsomevegetables. B.Allthepeopleintheworldhaveenoughfoodtoeat. C.Manypeopleareeatingunhealthyfood. D.Everyoneisneededtohelpsolvethetwoproblems.()49._______isnotgoodforourhealth. A.Fruit B.Bread C.Milk D.Potatochips()50.Wemayreadthispassagein_______. A.aletter B.astory C.anewper D.ahealthmagazineBDoyouthinkyouarefat?Doyouwanttobehealthy?Therearethreeclubsforyoutojoin:EasyLevelClubAnyonecanjointhisclubtodooutdooractivities.Werunorcyclebythelaketwiceaweek,usuallyonWednesdayandFridayafternoon,startingat4p.m.andlastingforhalfanhour.MediumLevelClubYoucanjointhisclubifyouarenottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethreetimesaweek,butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Weplaybasketballorswimmingforoneandahalfhourseachtime.HighLevelClubIfyouwanttojointhisclub,you'dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst,becauseweexercisealmosteveryday,twohoursatime,andtherearemanystrengthexercises.()51.Whichclubcana75-year-oldmanjoin?A.EasyLevelClub.B.MediumLevelClub.C.HighLevelClub.D.EveryclubisOK.()52.WhatsportsdotheMediumLevelClubdo?A.Runningandcycling.B.Basketballandswimming.C.Runningandswimming.D.Basketballandcycling.()53.YoucanjointheHighLevelClubifyour___saysyes.A.friendB.parentC.doctorD.teacher()54.PeopleintheMediumLevelClubexercise_____hoursaweek.A.1.5B.3.5C.4.5D.7.5()55Thewriter’spurpose(目的)isto_____.A.teachpeoplehowtodosportsB.askpeopletojointheclubsC.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutswimmingD.teachpeoplehowtodostrengthexercises.CNowadayspeoplearebusyworkingalot,andsohowwespendourfreetimeisveryimportant.InBritain,peopledomanydifferentactivitiesoutsideofwork.Theydosportsintheopenair.Theyalsorelaxathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.TheyusuallywatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewpersandmagazines.ManyBritishpeoplealsolikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetimeathome.Insummer,gardening(园艺)isthemostpopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea“dayout”ontheweekend.Theyoftengotoafestivalorseeashow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter,“do-it-yourself”ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimefixinghouses.Somefreetimeactivitiesaredonewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkoramealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Ontheweekend,youngpeopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,mountainclimbingandwalking.()56.WhatactivitydopeopleintheUKlikebestintheirfreetime?A.Shopping.B.WatchingTV.C.Reading.D.Playingwiththeirpets.()57.HowmanywaysdoBritishpeoplerelaxthemselvesaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.()58.WhatisthemostpopularactivityintheUKinsummer?A.Havinga“dayout”.B.Goingtoafestival.C.Seeingashow.D.Gardening.()59.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“do-it-yourself”?A.Askingfriendsforadrink.B.Havingdinnerinarestaurant.C.fixinghouses.D.Hillwalking.()60.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FreetimeactivitiesinBritainB.Britishpeople’sfavoriteC.SpendingtimeathomeD.ActivitieswithfriendsDDoyouknowaboutrock（岩石）climbing?Doyoutakepartinrockclimbing?Itisfunanditalsohelpspeopleforgetworries.Butitdidnotbecomeasportuntillateinthe20thcentury.Nowit’spopularallovertheworld.Ifyouhavedonerockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedlotsofpractice.Mostpeopledon’tknowthatrockclimbingisoneofthesportsthatdependon（依靠）yourbodyandmind.Toclimbsuccessfully,youmustknowaboutsomerules.Oneimportantruleistoalwayshavethreepartsofyourbodyontherockface.Anotherimportantruleisthatyourarmsonlyholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsarepushingyouup.Thethirdruleisthatthecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb.youwillfindlotsoffun.Peoplewholikegamessuchasplayingchessandcardsmayalsoloverockclimbingbecausetheyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.Foranyonewhowantstobeingoodshape（身材）rockclimbingisafunandgoodway.Anyonewhoenjoysdifficultgamesandlovessportscouldthinkoftakingrockclimbingasanewhobby.()61.Rockclimbingmightbecomeasport__________A.Inthe1990s.B.inthe1950s.C.inthe1910s.D.inthe2000s.()62.Duringrockclimbing,your__arepushingyouup.A.armsB.legsC.handsD.stomach()63.Howmanyrulesofrockclimbingdoesthewritertellusinthethirdparagraph?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()64.Thechessplayersmaylikerockclimbingbecause.A.theyreallyliketodosportsB.they'dliketobeingoodshapeC.itismoreinterestingthanplayingchessD.itislikeplayingchessinthewayofthinking()65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Rockclimbingisaveryeasysport.B.Whenyouareclimbing,yourarmspushyouup.C.Rockclimbingisakindofindoorandoutdooractivity.D.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,themoredifficultitistoclimb.E第二节阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Weallknowthereisa“WorldNoTobaccoDay(世界无烟日)"everyyear.Itreminds(提醒)usofthedangerofsmoking._66________Whyshouldwegiveupsmoking?First,smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.___67_____Itcancausemanyillnesses,suchaslungdiseases.Everyyeartoomanypeopledie(死亡)becauseofsmoking.,_____68____Smokers'fingersandteethturnyellow.____69___Mostpeoplethinkit'snotrightifapersonsmokesinpublic.Third,smokingisnotcheap.Whenwehavethehabitofsmoking,wemayhavetobuycigarettesoften.___70____Soit'sagoodwaytosavemoneyifwedon'tsmokeanymore.Theseyearsthecigarettesaredear.Theseyearsthecigarettesaredear.Second,smokingmakessmokershavefewfriends.Wemustsaynotosmoking.Itwillbebadforboththesmokersandpeoplearoundthem.Itsmells(闻起来)terriblewhileasmokeriswalkingwithyou.IV.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）71.当你听到朋友说他妈妈生病了，你可以这样说：______________________________________________________________72.医生想知道你咳嗽症状持续多久了，他会这样问：______________________________________________________________73.你和同学约好下午去打球，你想知道在哪儿碰头，可以这样问：______________________________________________________________74.你同桌牙疼，你提醒他最好不要吃太多糖果，可以这样说：______________________________________________________________75.你感冒了要请三天假，你会跟老师说：______________________________________________________________V.看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画相符的句子。76.not,read77.Often,help,with78.make,strong79.should,twice80.walk,after,mealVI阅读下列短文，根据语境，音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的单词意义准确，使短文意思完成，行文连贯。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)I’mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmysisterMary.Shestudied____81____/'medɪsn/atcollege(大学).She’sadoctornowandsheoperates(动手术)onpeoplewithheartdisease.It’s____82____importantbutverytiringjob(工作).Someoftheoperationslastforhours.It’s____83____/'nesəsəri/tobeabletostandforalongtimeandstayfocusedallthetime.Sheworksreallylonghours,andsheoftenhastoget____84____inthemiddleofthenightifapatient(