2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市兴化市乐吾实验学校八年级（下）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市兴化市乐吾实验学校八年级

（下）第一次月考英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）

1.-HaveyouseenfilmTheBattleLakeChangJin-II(长津湖-水门桥)？

—Yes,it'squiteexcitingandmovingfilm.Iwanttoseeitagain.()

A.a；anB.the；theC.a；theD.the；an

2.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Whataboutyou?

-Ifinishedit.()

A.just；justB.justnow；justnow

C.just；justnowD.justnow；just

3.TheLittleMermaidisin.()

A.JapanB.NewZealandC.SydneyD.Denmark

4.Healetterfromhisparentsforalongtime.()

A.didn'thearB.didn'treceive

C.hasn'treceivedD.hasn'theard

5.EveryoneishereTomandLily.TheyShanghai.

A.exceptfor;havebeentoB.besides;havegoneto

C.beside;havebeentoD.except;havegoneto

6.—He'salreadybackfromwork,?

—.Hewon'tcomebackuntilnine.()

A.hasn'the；YesB.isn'the；No

C.isn'the；YesD.hasn'the；No

7.Therollercoastermovedhighspeedandthosechildrencouldn'tstop____.()

A.at；toscreamB.in；toscreamC.at；screamingD.in；screaming

8.Hismothersincehisfather.()

A.hasbeenaway；hasbeendeadB.hasleft；wasdead

C.hasleft；diedD.hasbeenaway；died

9.AliceayoungmanfromChinatwoyearsago.()

A.marriedwithB.marriedto

C.wasmarriedwithD.married

10.Thegirlsatinthecomerquietlynoneofusnoticedshewasthere.

()

A.such；thatB.too；toC.so；thatD.very；that

11.Ican'tbuythiscoat,becauseitisexpensive.()

A.muchB.afewC.fewD.abit

12.-HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?

-Hedriveacar,butnowhetheretoloseweight.()

A.usedto；isusedtowalking

B.wasusedto；isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto；isusedtowalk

D.usedto；isusedtowalk

13.Pleaseaskhimtocallmebackwhenhe__hishome.()

A.returnsbackB.returnsbackfrom

C.returnstoD.returns

14.Sometimespeopledon*thowimportantsomethingisuntiltheyloseit.()

A.describeB.realizeC.hopeD.return

15.-Whynotgooutfordinner?Mytreatthistime.

—___.Butrmbusypreparingforaninterview.()

A.NotatallB.Inyourdreams

C.SoundsgreatD.Don'tmentionit

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

LiTingJ5,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalk(16)someWesternfestivals.Shesearched

onlineforcertain(17)andmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).

WuQiang,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn'tdS)the

lastproblem(19)hetriedhisbest.Sohetookouthis(20),openedaspecialapp(应用软件)，

andsearchedfortheproblem.Answerssoonappeared(出现)onthe(21)inseveralseconds.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonline(22)thehelpoftheInternetlikeLiand

Wu.Theysearchforinformationonline,useappsor(23)throughQQandWeChat.

“It'sconvenient.Youdon'thaveto(24)yourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface,"according

第2页，共28页

toWu."Youcanalsolearnbyseeing(25)othersworkthemout.What'smore,itimproves

students'abilities.Andil's(26)truefornewkindsofhomework.Iamquiteskilledatsearching

forinformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice."

Howeverjhistrend(趋势)(27)problems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonline

withoutthinking.Someevenasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachers

don*tknowthefact.

Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheIntemet(28)imporlant.Thekeyistohavegood

self-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇至)adifficultproblem,thinkaboutitby(29)first.Be

suretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryou'veturnedtotheInternet,(30)you

won'tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.

16.A.ofB.fromC.onD.in

17.A.messagesB.newsC.plansD.information

18.A.findoutB.workoutC.selloutD.lookout

19.A.ifB.evenC.whetherD.however

20.A.watchB.schoolbagC.mobilephoneD.TV

21.A.screenB.keyboardC.mouseD.mainunit

22.A.withoutB.onC.underD.with

23.A.lookB.discussC.acceptD.play

24.A.waitforB.lookforC.askforD.carefor

25.A.whenB.whatC.howD.why

26.A.hardlyB.especiallyC.simplyD.nearly

27.A.passesB.takesC.causesD.finds

28.A.areB.wasC.isD.were

29.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself

30.A.andB.butC.orD.so

三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）

A

g帆5一

Placeof④

interest

WaterCubeWestLakeDisneylandDragonTower

LocationBeijingHangzhouHongKongHarbin

Phone

010-281355890571-6834557900852-280298220451-81187899

Number

Priceof

¥60¥50¥300¥150

ticket

Specialbubbly

FeatureTheBrokenCartoon

（气泡状的）Skywalk

（特色）Bridgecharacters

design

31.IfapersoninHangzhoufeelslikevisitingWaterCube,heshouldcalltoget

information.

A/p>

C.00852-28029822

32.ItissaidthatthelovestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnakehappenedon.

A.DragonTowerB.WestLakeC.WaterCubeD.Disneyland

33.Twotravelersplantohaveabird's-eyeview（俯视）ofHarbin,andtheyneedtopay

fromtheinformationabove.

A.¥150B.¥300C.¥450D.¥100

34.IfyouwanttovisitDisneyland.Youshouldgoto.

A.BeijingB.HarbinC.HongKongD.Hangzhou

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetravelinformation?

A.WaterCubeisspecialindesign.

B.ThepriceofaticketforWestLakeisthehighest.

C.InDisneylandyoucan'tseeanycartooncharacters.

D.DragonToweristhetallestinChina.

B

AsyouenjoythegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark,safetycomesfirst.Bygivingcareful

thoughttoyouractions,youcanhaveasafe,excitingandhappytimeinit.

第4页，共28页

Driving

•Becarefulwiththespeedlimitinthepark,andlookoutformonkeysandrabbitsalong

roads,especiallyatnight.

•Stoponthesideoftheroadswhenyouwanttotakepictures-donotstoponroadways.

•Takeenoughwater,foodandsleepingbags.Ifyourcarbreaksdown,staywithit.ltismuch

easierforotherstofindacaronaroadthanapersonwalkingthroughtheforest.

Fire

•Woodfiresandgroundfiresarenotallowedinthepark.

•Bemorecarefulwhensmoking.

Wildlife

•Neverfeedwildlife.

•Watchyourchildrenclosely.

•Ifyoumeetatigeroralion,backaway.Ifyouthinkitmayattack（袭击）you,waveyour

arms,throwstonesandshoutbutneverrun.

•Poisonous（有毒的）snakesareactiveduringwarmermonths.Carefullycheckyourshoes

beforeputtingthemonandyoursleepingbagsbeforeusingthem.

36.FromthepassagewecanknowthatinBigBendNationalPark.

A.lionswon'tattacktourists

B.thereisdangerfortourists

C.snakesareactiveduringwinter

D.youcan'tfindmonkeysorrabbits

37.WhenyourcarbreaksdowninBigBendNationalPark,youcan.

A.staywithitwaitingforhelpB.makeafirewithwood

C.walkthroughtheforestD.goandfindsomeonetofixit

38.IfalionoratigerattacksyouinBigBendNationalPark,youcan.

A.runawayquicklyB.letchildrenplaywiththem

C.throwstonesatthemD.useaknifetokeepthemaway

39.Accordingtothepassage,youmightinBigBendNationalPark.

A.driveasfastasyoucanB.takesleepingbagswithyou

C.givefoodtowildanimalsD.stoponroadways

40.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtoprotectyourselfagainstwildlife.

B.ThegreatbeautyofBigBendNationalPark.

C.BigBendNationalPark'ssafetyinstructions.

D.ThingstodowhiledrivinginBigBendNationalPark

c

AmansatatanundergroundstationinWashingtonD.C.and

startedtoplaytheviolin.ltwasacolddayinJanuary.Heplayed

Bach（巴赫）piecesforabout45minutes.ltwasrushhourand

thousandsofpeoplewentthroughthestationinahurry,mostof

themontheirwaytowork.

Threeminuteswentbyandthefirstperson,amiddle-agedman,noticedtherewasamusician

playing.Hesloweddownandstoppedforafewsecondsandthenhurrieduptogotowork.

Afteraminute,theviolinistreceivedhisfirstdollar-ayoungwomanthrewthemoneyinthe

boxandcontinuedtowalk.Thenanotherfewminuteswentbyandsomeonestoodagainstthe

walltolistentohim,buttheyoungmanlookedathiswatchandstartedtowalkagain.Clearlyhe

waslateforwork.

Duringthemusician'sperformance（表演），sixpeoplestoppedandstayedforawhile,twenty

gavehimmoneybutcontinuedtowalk.Whenhefinishedplaying,nooneapplauded（鼓掌）.No

oneknewtheviolinistwasJoshuaBell,oneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.

Thisisarealstory.JoshuaBellplayingintheundergroundstationwasorganizedbyThe

WashingtonPost《华盛顿邮报》aspartofasocialexperiment（实验）.Whatwelearnfrom

thisexperimentcouldbe：Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebest

musiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic,howmanyothernicethingsarewemissing?

41.Whendidthestorytakeplace?

A.OnacoldmorningB.Onawarmafternoon

C.OnarainyeveningD.Onawindyweekend

42.Whenthemusicianwasplayingtheviolin,26people.

A.gavehimcheers

B.introducedthemselvestohim

C.recognizedhim

D.gaveresponse（反应）tohisperformance

43.Theperformanceintheundergroundstationlastedforabout.

第6页，共28页

A.anhourB.45minutesC.20minutesD.6minutes

44.ThepeoplegoingpastJoshuaBell.

A.showedinterestinhisviolinB.seemedintheirhurry

C.wereontheirwayhomeD.actedrudelytohim

45.Whatwasthewriter'spurpose（目的）ofwritingthispassage?

A.Toletusknowtheimportanceofsavingtime

B.Tomakeusnoticenicethingsaround

C.Tofindoutwhatpeopleusuallydidintheunderground

D.Todoasurveyonhowmanypeoplewereinterestedinmusic

D

Youneedsomebreadandmilk.Buthalfanhourlater,youleavethesupermarketwithatrolley

（手推车）fulloffood.Whatgamesdosupermarketsplaytomakeusspendsomuchmoney?

Thetricksusuallystartbeforeyouwalkin.Outsidethesupermarketentrance（入口），anybody

whowalkspastcansmellwann,freshbread.Thatmakesushungryandreadytobuylotsof

food,notjustbread.

Nowyou'reinsideand,ofcourse,asmallbasketwouldbefine,butalltheyhavearetrolleys.And

ofcoursetheproblemwithatrolleyisthatitlookssadandlonelywithjustoneortwoproducts

（产品）inside.Sowemayfillitwithsomething.Infact,supermarkettrolleysareactually

gettingbiggersothatwebuymore.

Ofcourse,manypeopleshopinsupermarketsbecausetheythinkeverythingischeaperthanin

othershops.Sosupermarketsofferverycheappricesonsomethingsbutthenhavehigherprices

forotherproducts.Onenewtrickistoputredstickersonproducts.Customers（顾客）usually

connectredstickerswithlowerpricessotheredstickersareeasytobenoticed,evenwhenthere

isnoreduction（减价）!Interestingly,thistrickappearstoworkmorewithmenthanwithwomen.

Thereisastorybehindtheposition（位置）ofeverythinginthesupermarket.For

example,customersoftengoonlytobuymilk.Sotheyputitrightattheback,makingyoutogo

pasthundredsofshelvesfullofotherproducts.Thepositionofproductsoneachshelfisalso

important.Themostexpensiveproductsareusuallyateye-levelsoyouseetheseatonce.The

exception（例夕卜）isanythingthatchildrenmightlike.Theseproductsareonlowershelvesso

thatkidsseethem.

Apartfrom（除去）whatyouseeandsmellinasupermarket,whataboutwhatyoulistento?

Inmostsupermarketstheyhavesoft,slowmusic.It'ssorelaxingthatyouslowdownandspend

moretime（andmoney）inthestore.Youalsomovemoreslowlywhenthesupermarketis

busy.Expertssuggestit'sbettertoshopwhenit'squieter,onaMondayoraTuesdayfor

example.Andbecarefulwithqueues（队伍）atthecheckouts.Thesearesometimesdeliberate

（故意）,tomakeyoubuysomethingfromthecheckoutshelveswhileyouwait.

So,nexttimeyougointoyourlocalsupermarket,rememberthesetricksandseeifyoucancome

withjustthethingsyouwentfor.

46.Manysupermarketsputredstickersonproductsto.

A.makethemlookmorebeautiful

B.makepeoplethinktheycouldsavemoney

C.makepeoplethinkthestickersareformen

D.makethemdifferentfromcheaperones

47.Accordingtothepassage,toysforchildrenareusuallyplaced.

A.onhighershelvesB.oneachshelf

C.onlowershelvesD.onthebackshelves

48.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph6thatsupermarketsusually.

A.stoppeopleliningupatthecheckouts

B.closeonMondaymorning

C.playloudandnoisymusicinside

D.makecustomersfeelrelaxed

49.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.severalrulesthateverybusinessshouldfollow

B.severalwayssupermarketsusetosellmoreproducts

C.someadvertisementsthatmakepeoplebuymore

D.someadvicewhenpeoplegoshoppinginsupermarkets

50.Perhapsthewriteragreesthat.

A.Peoplelikesoftandslowmusicinsupermarkets

B.Thingsarecheaperinsupermarketsthaninothershops

C.Peopleshouldjustbuythingstheyneedinsupermarkets

D.Peopleshouldleavethesupermarketwithatrolleyfullofthings

四、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

第8页，共28页

51.Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbe

differentinmanyways-thebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesandsoon.At

present,however,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanother.TheyallhavetheirHilton

orSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald^,theirKFCsandtheirPizza

Huts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofoffice

buildings.Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrands(品牌)ofJapaneseor

Europeancars.

Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?Whatdotouristshopeto

experience(经历)inaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?Theanswer

couldbethatpeopleareveryinterestedinthepast.ltisanation'shistoryandculturethat

arethemainattractions.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'

historyandculturesusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferent

kindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandcultures.

Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.Theirownspecial

scenery(风景)wouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.

Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotjustitsold

buildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.Thisiswhy

acountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecause

ofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ltiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.The

friendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.

InthePeoplewent(2)toseebuildings,foodanddresseswhich

pastwerenotthesameas(3)oftheirowncountries.

However,onelargecity(4)likeanother.

(1)isthe

Peopletraveltoforeigncountriestolearntheirhistoryand_

foreign

£51.

travel

AtPeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesby(6)theirmuseums.

more

presentTheirspecialsceneryalso(7)touristsfromothercountries.

popular

Thecultureofonecountry(8)alot,notjustitsold(9)its

for?

worksofart,beautifulplacesbutalsoitspeople.The(10)of

thepeoplemakesvisitorsfeelwelcome.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

52.TheAntarctica(南极洲)isthemost(1)(south)areaoflandontheearthandismostly

⑵(cover)withice.Peoplehaveneverwantedtolivetherebecauseofitscoldestt_

⑶.Butnow,⑷(learn)moreabouttheearth'shistory,scientistsfromallo(5)the

worldcometostudytheice.

SomescientistsliveonAntarcticaf(6)partoftheyear,buttheydon'tusuallystaytherefor

morethansixmonthsb(7)therearesixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness.

Antarcticausuallyhasagooddealoffineweather(8)anywindatall.Thestrongwindsare

usuallyo(9)insomepartsofit.ltisalso(10)(interest)tolearnthatitisn'tverywet

there.Thereisverylittlesnow(11)rain.Itsnowsontheiceinwinter,butatothertimes

Antarcticaisdryjust1(12)theSaharaDesert(沙漠).

InwintertheseaaroundAntarcticafreezes(结冰)forthousandsofkilometers.But

scientiststellusthattheearthisg(13)warmer.Sointhefuture,theremaybe(14)(little)

iceintheAntarcticsea.Whenthat(15)(happen),ourweatherwillneverbethesame

again.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

第10页，共28页

(8)

(9)

(10)

(H)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

六、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

53.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownsincethreeyearsago.（同义句转换）

passedsincehehishometown.

54.Hehasstudiedinthiscollege__.（对划线部分提问）

heinthiscollege?

55.ThisisthemostmovingstorythatIhaveeverread.（同义句转换）

Ihavesuchamovingstory.

56.JohnhasbeentotheUSA__.（对划线部分提问）

hasJohntotheUSA?

57.Thecompanyopenedmorethan10yearsago.（同义句转换）

Thecompany10yearsago.

七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

58.由于新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的影响，同学们在假期只能宅在家里而无法出门旅行。

假设你回忆了自己和父母去年暑假去海南岛度假的经历，并写了相关游记。请你根

据所给提示，以“MytriptoHainan”为题，用英语写一篇短文。

提示：I.海南岛（HainanIsland）是中国第二大岛屿，位于中国南方。

2.去年七月，我和父母花了一个半小时搭乘直飞航班到了海南。

3.第一天，我们去了海边，那里有许多自然美景，海鲜和水果十分美味。

4.接下来的一整天，我们去了当地的博物馆，了解了这座岛屿的历史。

5.第三天，我们去了当地的商店，给亲朋好友买了很多礼物。

6.我的旅游感受……

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺;

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

MytriptoHainan______________________

第12页，共28页

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】a和an是不定冠词，泛指某一个，an放在元音开头的单词前；the是定冠词，

特指这个，这些；根据句意，《长津湖-水门桥》是特指这部电影，故第一空填定冠词

the；第二处是说一部刺激又感人的电影，是泛指，用不定冠词，exciting是元音开头，

故填an。

故选：D。

--你看过《长津湖-水门桥》这部电影吗？

-是的，它是一部刺激又感人的电影。我想再看一遍。

掌握冠词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】just”仅仅；刚，恰好”，为副词，位于助动词之后，实义动词之前；justnow"

刚才"。根据"Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Whalaboutyou?"可知说的是"我刚好

做完作业"；根据"Ifinishedit."可知我刚才才做完。

故选：Co

…我刚做完作业。你呢？

一我刚才才做完。

作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

3.【答案】D

【解析】A.Japan日本；B.NewZealand新西兰；C.Sydney悉尼：D.Denmark丹麦。结

合生活常识可知《小美人鱼》是丹麦的动画片。

故选：D。

《小美人鱼》是丹麦的动画片。

英语的学习不单单只是课本上的知识，平时还要去涉猎各个方面的知识。诸如此类的题

目，没有太多的技巧只能靠平时的多记忆，多积累，将英语的面拓宽，使自己的英语学

习更加有趣。

4.【答案】C

【解析】receive收到；hear听到；根据时间状语foralongtime,可知句意为"他已经很久

没有收到父母的来信了。"；可确定此题为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has+过去分

词。receivealetterfromsb=hearfromsb收到某人的来信。

故选：Co

他已经很久没有收到父母的来信了。

考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。在没有时间状语的题

目中可根据一些时态的标志性词语或具体的语境来判断时态。

5.【答案】D

【解析】句意：除去汤姆和莉莉，大家都在这里，他们去了上海了。结合题干推断句意

是"除去汤姆和莉莉，大家都在这里，他们去了上海了。“，此处的"除去”表示从整体中

除去个别，所以用介词except,exceptfor表示不同类中"除此以外"；besides表示,,除...

之外，还有……"都不符合句意，英语中用have/hasgoneto表示去了某地，还没回来。

用have/hasbeento表示为“曾经去过某地”，此处结合“除去汤姆和莉莉，大家都在这里”

表示还没有回来，所以用have/hasgoneto,故选D。

6.【答案】B

【解析】本题使用的是反意疑问句的句型，反意疑问句的构成分两个部分，前部分是一

个陈述句，后半部分是一个简短问句。陈述句表示肯定，后半部分就用否定，反之亦然。

陈述句部分是--般现在时态，谓语动词是be动词，后半部分也应用be动词，因此可先

排除A和D。根据后一句答语的意思可知本题正确答案是Bo

故选：Bo

-他已经下班回家了，是吗？

-不，他到九点才能回来。

解答本题首先分析句子结构，理解考点，再根据所给选项的形式和用法选出正确答案。

第14页，共28页

7.【答案】C

【解析】第一空"highspeed"可知，athighspeed高速(运行)，排除BD项；

第二空couldn'tstopdoingsth.停不下来做某事，排除A项。

故选：Co

过山车高速移动，那些孩子不停地尖叫。

注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】略

略

略

9.【答案】D

【解析】根据twoyearsago,可知时态是-一般过去时.marrysb/getmarriedtosb和某人结

婚.

故选：D.

艾丽斯两年前嫁给了一个来自中国的年轻人.

熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

io.【答案】c

【解析】such(so)...that...如此以至于；too...to…太以至于不；verythat

不是固定搭配，排除D：根据题干，第二空后是从句，用that引导，排除B；such修饰

名词，so修饰形容词和副词；quietly是副词。

故选：C„

这个女孩如此安静地坐在角落里，以至于我们没有人注意到她在那儿。

首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

11.【答案】D

【解析】A.much"许多”，修饰不可数名词；B.afew”一些"，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯

定；C.few"一点儿”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；D.abit”稍微，一点儿”，修饰形容

词或副词。expensive为形容词，意思为"昂贵的"。

故选：D。

我买不起这件外套，因为它有点贵。

熟知副词短语的含义和用法，根据语境，仔细分析，可得出正确答案。

12.【答案】A

【解析】根据题干可知他杰克过去常常开车去上班，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班,

其中usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做.beusedtodoingsth.表示

习惯做某事.

故选：A.

-杰克通常怎样去上班？-他过去常常开车，但现在为了减肥他习惯走路去上班.

本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉常见短语的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选

择.

13.【答案】C

【解析】return意为返回，常与to构成短语，返回某处.

故选：C.

他回到家时请让他回电话.

掌握动词的含义和用法.

14.【答案】B

【解析】describe描述；realize意识到；hope希望；return返回;根据句意，人们直到失

去某样东西，才—它有多重要，可知此处用realize,表示"意识到"。

故选：B。

有时，人们直到失去某样东西才会意识到它有多重要。

第16页，共28页

首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

15.【答案】C

【解析】A.Notatall别客气；B.Inyourdreams做梦去吧;C.Soundsgreat听起来很

棒；D.Don'tmentionit不客气；根据ButI'mbusypreparingforaninterview.可知应说

听起来很棒.

故选：Co

为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客.听起来很棒.但是我正忙着准备面试呢.

首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，ButTmbusypreparingforaninterview.

结合选项作答.

16〜30.【答案】C、D、B、B、C、A、D、B、A、C、B、C、C、D、C

【解析】(1)C考查介词。A.of..…的；B.from来自；C.on在..上、关于；D.in在...

里。分析句子"LiTing,15,fromShanghai,waspreparingatalk(1)someWesternfestivals'1

可知，空格前为名词lalk(报告)，空格后为名词短语someWesternfestivals(一些西

方的节日)，可以推测这里应该是：李婷正在准备一个关于西方节日的报告。所给选项

中on可以表示”关于，故选：Co

(2)D考查名词。A.messages消息；B.news新闻；C.plans计划；D.information信息。

分析句子"Shesearchedonlineforcertain(2)andmadePowerPointpresentations”可知，本

句是and连接的有并列谓语的句子，从and后面的意思”做了份PPT展示文件”可知，前

面应该是“她在网上搜了一些信息”。所给选项中information最为贴近。故选：D。

(3)B考查动词词组。A.findout查明；B.workout解出；C.sellout卖光；D.lookout

当心。分析句子”Buthecouldn't(3)thelastproblem(4)hetriedhisbest.”可知，本句是

but开头的转折句o结合上一句"WuQiang,herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomework

carefully(吴强，她的同学，正在认真地做化学家庭作业)”可知，他计算不出最后一道

题。“计算出”一般用词组workout。故选：Bo

(4)B考查引导词。A.if如果;B.even甚至；C.whether是否;D.however然而。分析

句子"Buthecouldn't(3)thelastproblem(4)hetriedhisbest.”可知，本句为含有让步状

语从句的主从复合句，所给选项中A、C和D都不能引导让步状语从句；B项中的even

可以和if组合成evenif(虽然)，来引导让步状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致

时，evenif中的if可以省略，直接用even。本句中，主句和从句中的主语都是he(他),

故evenif中的if可以省略。故选：B。

(5)C考查名词。A.watch手表;B.schoolbag书包；C.mobilephone手机；D.TV电视。

分析设空处后面的句子"openedaspecialapp,andsearchedfortheproblem.”可知，这个工

具能够”打开特别的应用软件，搜索这道题目”；结合所给选，只有手机装有叩p、有搜

题的功能。故选：Co

(6)A考查名词。A.screen屏幕;B.keyboard键盘；C.mouse鼠标；D.mainunit主机。

结合上一句以及本句"Answerssoon叩peared(出现)onthe(6)inseveralseconds."句

意可知，并且很具常识，答案几秒钟之内就出现在“屏幕”上，而不是：键盘、鼠标、主

机上。故选：Ao

(7)D考查介词。A.without没有；B.on在上面；C.under在下面;D.with和、

用。分析句子"manystudentsdohomeworkonline(7)thehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.n

可知，空格前句子结构完整，空格后是名词短语thehelpoftheInternet(因特网的帮助)，

结合所给选项可知，此处应该用with,构成：withthehelpof...(在......的帮助下)。故选：

Do

(8)B考查动词。A.look看；B.discuss讨论；C.accept接受；D.play玩。分析句子”They

searchforinformationonline,useappsor(8)throughQQandWaChat."可知,空格后是介

词短语throughQQandWeChat(通过QQ和微信)。我们都知道QQ和微信都是聊天工

具，结合所给选项可以得出，它们可以用来“讨论”问题的。故选：Bo

(9)A考查动词词组。A.waitfor等待；B.lookfor寻找；C.askfor请求；D.carefor关

心。分析句子”Youdon'thaveto(9)yourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface">fn,"Youcan

alsolearnby