2005-2013同等学力翻译与作文

2013PartVI Translation(10points)Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.Thereis,however,acuresosimpleastoseem,atfirstglance,ridiculous:ifyoudon’tfeelhappy,pretendtobe!Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofpushingpeopleaway,youattractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.Thenthemake-believebecomesareality.Beinghappy,onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedasahabit,opensdoorsintounimaginablegardensfilledwithgratefulfriends.不快乐就像传染病，它使得人们都躲避不快乐的人。不快乐的人很快就会发现自己处于孤独与悲惨的境地。然而，有一种简单得第一眼看上去近乎荒谬的治病良方：如果你不快乐的话，就假装你很快乐！这种治病良方很有效。不久你就会发现，别人不再躲着你了，相反，你开始吸引别人了。你会发现成为广结善缘的中心人物，是很有回报的事情。然后假装就变成了事实。你拥有了使心灵平静的秘密，会因帮助他人而忘我。PartVIIWriting(15points)Directions:Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsaboutthetopic:ThepossibilityofusingthemobilephonetostudyEnglish(oranyothersubject).Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:1. 我认为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其他知识。2. 理由是……3. 结论ThePossibilityofUsingtheMobilePhonetoStudyEnglish Whereveryouare,youcanseemanypeopleequippedwithmobilephones.Mobilephoneshavebecomeadailynecessityaswellasausefultoolforcommunicating,workingandlearning.AsfarasIamconcerned,wecanusemobilephonestostudyEnglishoranyothersubject. Itisnotdifficultformetocomeupwithsomefactorstoaccountformyviewpoint.Tobeginwith,moreandmorepeopleareaccustomedtousingthehandsettoaccesstheinternet.ThebulksofinformationareresourcefulforpeopletolearnEnglishoranyinformation.Secondly,withtheadvancementoftechnology,peoplecandownloadsomesoftwares,likeonline-dictionary,words-memorization,audioandvideosoftwares,whichcanfacilitatelearningEnglishmoreefficientlyandeffectively.TheyareabletolookforsomenewwordsorreadsomeEnglishpassages.Additionally,mobilephonesareportable,wecanmakeuseofthefragmentedtimeforlearning. Inmyview,mobilephones,ratherthanbeingjustsimplecommunicativetools,enablepeopletoeasilygetaccesstoanyinformationtheyneed.Itismobilephonethatmakesinstantlearning,effectiveacquisitionofknowledgepossible.2012PartⅠTranslation(30minutes,20points,10foreachsection)InmanywaystheInternethashadaverypositiveeffectonsociety.Ithasimprovedcommunication,simplifiedhandlingtasks,offeredahugeconvenience,enabledfasterprocessing,andprovidedmoreoptions,allofwhichfreesmoretimetodootherthings.Yet,interestinglyenough,theInternethasinsomewayshadnegativeeffects.Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeclinedandpeopleareimpatientbecausetheyhavebecomeaccustomedtoinstantsatisfaction,andusingtheInternetalsotakesupalotoftime.因特网已经在许多方面对社会产生了非常积极的影响。它改善了沟通方式，简化了任务处理，提供了巨大的便利，使工艺过程更快速，提供了更多的选择，这一切让人们有更多自由的时间做其他事情。但有趣的是，因特网在某些方面产生了消极的影响。沟通质量下降了，人们变得没有耐心，原因是他们已经习惯了要求得到快速的满足，并且使用因特网也占用大量时间。PartⅡWriting(30minutes，15points)Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“MyFavoriteWayof.KeepingFit”.SomecluesaregivenbelowinChinese.PleasewriteyourcompositionclearlyontheCOMPOSITIONSHEET.保持健康有多种做法……，我最喜欢的做法是……MyFavoritewayofKeepingFitNowadays,therearemanybooksaboutkeepingfit,whichusuallymakesuspuzzled.Evenworse，wedon’trecognizewhichmethodsarebetterforus.Inmyopinion,differentpeopleshouldchoosedifferentwaysofkeepingfits，accordingtotheirownconditions.Myfavoritewayofkeepingfitistodophysicalexercise,suchasplayingtennis，swimming,joggingetc.Firstofall,andthemostimportant,doingphysicalexerciseusuallymakesmefeelveryenergetic.SoIcanfinishmyworkquitesatisfactorily.Besides，unliketakingmedicineordieting，keepingfitthroughdoingphysicalexercisehasnosideeffects.However,someofgirlsdiettokeepfit.Theytrytoeatverylittleordonoteatalotofthings.Thismakesthemfeelverydizzy.Theybecomeveryweak.Someofgirlswhotakemedicinetokeepfit.Thismakesthemfeelsicksometimes.Ithinkit，stooharmfultoourbody.Therefore,myfavoritewayofkeepingfitistodophysicalexerciseregularly.AndIadvisemostofpeopletodomoreexercisewhichisbeneficialtobodybuilding,aswellasenrichesourlives.2010PartⅠTranslation(30minutes,20points，10foreachsection)Anecosystemisagroupofanimalandplantslivinginaspecificregionandinteractingwithoneanotherandwiththeirphysicalenvironment.Ecosystemsincludephysicalandchemicalcomponents,suchassoils,water,andnutrientsthatsupporttheorganismslivingthere.Theseorganismsmayrangefromlargeanimalstomicroscopicbacteria.Ecosystemsalsocanbethoughtofastheinteractionsamongallorganismsinagivenarea；forinstance,onespeciesmayserveasfoodforanother.Peoplearepartoftheecosystemswheretheyliveandwork.Humanactivitiescanharmordestroylocalecosystemsunlessactionssuchaslanddevelopmentforhousingorbusinessesarecarefullyplannedtoconserveandsustaintheecologyofthearea.生态系统指的是共同生活在某个特定区域内的动植物彼此之间以及和其所生长的自然环境之间互相影响而形成的一个整体。生态系统包括物理元素和化学元素，比如土壤、水和为生活在那儿的生物提供的营养物质。这些生物既可以是大型的动物，也可以是微型的菌类。生态系统也可以被认为是在特定地区里所有生物之间的相互作用。例如，一种生物可能充当另一种生物的食物。人类也是生态系统的一个组成部分，他们在这个系统里生活、工作。为了保护和维持地区的生态环境，人类应对诸如开发土地用作建造住宅或商业楼宇这些行为作出认真的规划。如果不这样做，人类的活动就会对当地的生态系统造成损害或破坏。PartⅡWriting(30minutes，15points)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutesto-writeacompositionofnolessthan150'words.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoquestionsafteryouhavereadthestorygiveninChinese.1. Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestory?2.What doyoulearnfromit?英国史学家卡莱尔经过多年的伏案，写成了《法国大革命史》的全部文稿。那时候没有电脑，一切都得用手来完成，而且难得有”备份”。卡莱尔写完后的第一件事，就是将它交给最信任的好友米尔去完善。然而就在第二天，手稿被米尔家的女佣当做废纸丢进了火炉！而且，更糟糕的是，为了保持书房的整洁，卡莱尔每写完一章，随手把原来的笔记、草稿撕碎。可以想见卡莱尔当时的心情，但他很快就平静下来，反而安慰伤心的米尔:”没关系，就当我作文交给老师批阅，老师说4这篇不行，重写一次吧，你可以写得更好!卡莱尔再起炉灶，重写这部巨著。如今人们读到的《法国大革命史》，就是他的第二稿。这一稿的质量，无论在文字上还是内涵上，都达到了卡莱尔写作的巅峰。TheKeytoSuccessAfterreadingtheshortparagraphabove，noonecanbehardlyencouragedprofoundly.Therealstorytellsusthehardprocessofhowthewell-knownwritingFrenchRevolutionHistorywascompletedbyhistorianClaire.Whenthegreathistorianwasfacedwiththefactthatthescriptwasruinedandnoanycopieswereretained,insteadofcomplaining,hesooncalmeddownandstartedre-writingthecompositionwithstrongself-confidenceandwill,andatlastfinishedhisgreatwriting.What’sthekeytosuccess?Theinstructivestoryshowsusthatstrongself-confidenceandwillcanplayasignificantroleintheprocessofseekingsuccess.Itisdifficulttoimaginethattheauthorwouldpersistinwritinghiscompositionaftersufferingfromsuchaheavystrikeifwithoutthem.Thecourseofcreationofthecompositionremindsmeofoneofmyexperiences.OnceIwaseagertoparticipateinanEnglishspeechcontest.AlthoughmyoralEnglishwasveryfluentindailylife,Iwastoonervoustospeakquitewellinpublic.However,Ididn’tgiveupmydream,andeventuallyovercomethefearofpublicspeakingwithstrongself-confidenceandwill.Undoubtedly,therearemanythornsonthewaytosuccess.Butjustlikeabeacon,strongself-confidenceandwillcanhelpusconqueralldifficultiesandfinallyfindoutthewaytosuccess.2009PartⅠTranslation(30minutes,20points，10foreachsection)Third-handsmokeistobaccosmokecontaminationthatlingersincarpets,clothesandothermaterialshoursorevendaysafteracigaretteisputout.Accordingtoastudy,alargenumberofpeople，particularlysmokershavenoideathatthird-handsmokeisahealthhazardforpeople.Ofthe1,500smokersandnonsmokerssurveyed,thevastmajorityagreedthatsecond-handsmokeisdangerous.Butwhenaskedwhethertheyagreedwiththestatement,“Breathingairinaroomtodaywherepeoplesmokedyesterdaycanharmyourhealth,”only65%ofnonsmokersand43%ofsmokersanswered“yes”.三手烟是指吸烟几小时或几天之后仍然存留在地毯、衣物以及其他物品中的烟污染。一项研究表明，很多人，尤其是烟民，都不知道三手烟会危害人们的健康。在被调查的1500名烟民和非烟民中，大部分人都认同二手烟的危害。然而当他们被问到是否同意“吸入前一天有人吸烟的屋子里的空气会危害你的健康”时，只有65%的非烟民和43%的烟民给予肯定的回答。PartⅡWriting(30minutes，15points)Directions:Inthispart，youaretowrite-within30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“MyOpinionaboutBlog”.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedonthecluesgivenbelow.PleaseremembertowriteitclearlyontheCOMPOSITIONSHEET.Blogisanon-linediarythatonekeepsonhisfrequentlyupdatedpersonalwebpage.Blogoftenreflectsthepersonalityandexperiencesoftheauthor.1. Introductoryremarks.2. Myopinionaboutblog:Fororagainst,andreasons,ORWhatIthinkblogcando.3. Conclusion. MyOpinionaboutBlogWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,newtermslikeblogandbloggerareenteringourdailylifeatarapidpace.Inthepast,peoplewrotediarieswithpenandpaperwhileatpresentpeopleupdatetheirpersonalwebpagesontheInternet.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatblogbringsgreatconveniencetoourdailylife.PeopleonlyhavetogoontheInternettoviewvariousblogs.BlogenablesustoshowourwritingsontheInternetinanyformandatanytime.AlotofbloggersmakeanameforthemselvesbecauseofablogtheyhavewrittenontheInternet.Surfingtheblogalsoprovidesuswitheasyaccesstootherpeople’sworld.Theblogreflectstheirpersonalityandexperience,whichisawealthofinformation.Inaword,bloghasfacilitatedtheinformationexchangeofmodernlifeandisfastchangingthewaywelive.2008 PartITranslation(30minutes,20points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.EngineersaredevelopinganewtypeofInternetconnectionthatcouldcarrysomuchdatasoquicklyitmightsurpriseevenNetsurfers.Thistechnologywouldopenuparoutethroughwhichdatacanbesentatspeedsthousandsoftimesfasterthanwhat’spossiblenow.Ifallgoestoplan,thevastdataspeedsmaysoonbeavailabletoall.ThatmighthelpsolvetheproblemofhowtohandletheenormousgrowthinInternettraffic.Thetechnologywouldrequiresomenewsoftwareandfiber-opticlinkstothePC,butotherwisenochangeinbasicfacilities. 工程师们正在研制一种新的网络连接形式，这种网络连接形式能够使大量的数据得以快速地传输，即使是网上冲浪者也会为之惊喜。该项技术将会开启一个新的传输数据的途径，这可使发送数据的速度比现有的速度快几千倍。如果所有的计划付诸实施，很快人们就会受益于极快的数据传输速度。这可以帮助解决如何应付网络传输量的巨大增长问题。该项技术将需要一些新的软件和光导纤维与个人计算机相连接。但在别的方面，如基本设备方面没有改变。 PartIIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions:Inthispart,youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonSelf-confidenceIsaKeytoSuccess.Youcouldfollowthecluessuggestedbythepicturegivenbelow.RemembertowritethecompositionclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.Self-confidenceIsaKeytoSuccess Whatisakeytosuccess?Probablysomepeoplewouldclaimthatpowerandinterpersonalrelationaremainfactorsleadingtosuccess.Inmyopinion,self-confidenceisakeytosuccess. Becauseofbeinginpossessionofself-confidence,thequestionof“CanIdoit?”isreplacedbytheaffirmativesentence“Icandoit.”Becauseofit,manynationalindustriesaresetuponthebasisofshortageofcapitalandtechnology;becauseofit,ourathletesconquerdifficultiesandwinthefinaltriumphintheworldgymkhana.Wehavetoadmitthatwhenfacingthedifficulty,mostofushavethethoughtofmovingbackandgivingup,soweneedself-confidence. Allinall,onelifeonlywithself-confidenceisalifeofsignificanceandbrilliance.Self-confidenceisalsoaroutetosuccess,wewillbenefitfromitinourlifetimeifwechooseittobeourfriend.2007 PartITranslation(30minutes,20points) Directions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET. Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedtoaidinselecting,classifying,assigning,orpromotingstudents,employeesandmilitarypersonnelhavebeenthetargetofrecentattacksinbooks,magazines,thedailypressandeveninCongress.Thetargetiswrong,forinattackingthetests,criticsdivertattentionfromthefaultthatlieswithill-informedorincompetentusers.Theteststhemselvesaremerelytools,withcharacteristicsthatcanbemeasuredwithreasonableprecisionunderspecifiedconditions.Whethertheresultswillbevaluable,meaningless,orevenmisleadingdependspartlyuponthetoolsthemselvesbutlargelyupontheuser.现在，标准化教育测试或心理测试广泛应用于协助选拔、分类、委派或提升学生、雇员和军事人员，这些测试一直是某些人近年来在图书、杂志、日报，甚至国会中抨击的目标。 把这种标准化测试作为抨击的目标是不对的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者没有考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或者使用不当。这些测试本身只是一种工具，其各种特征是可以在规定的条件下用相当的精度来测定的。测试的结果是有价值的，还是无意义的，甚至是误导的，在某种程度上取决于这种工具本身，但主要取决于测试的使用者。 PartIIWriting(30minutes,15points) Directions：Inthispartyouaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutWhoandHowtoTakeCareoftheSeniors?Youshouldwriteaccordingtothecluegivenbelow.RemembertowritethecompositionontheCOMPOSITONSHEET.China’sagingpopulationisincreasing.Wearefacedwiththeproblemofwhoandhowtotakecareoftheseniors.(敬老院：HomefortheSeniors；独生子女政策：one-childpolicy；独生子女：onlychild)WhoandHowtoTakeCareoftheSeniors? Therearegrowingconcernsamonggeneralpublicabouttheissueofwhoandhowtotakecareoftheseniors.SinceChinaadoptedone-childpolicy,therehasemergedaproblemofhowtosupporttheseniors. Astherearetwosidesforeverything，theside-effectofone-childpolicyhasappeared.Thechildalwayshashiswishessatisfiedwithoutdifficulty.Theylackthesenseofcaringforothersandlearningtobeindependentoftheirparents.Sotheycannotsupporttheiragingparents. Inordertosolvethissocialproblemoftakingcareoftheseniorseffectively,thefollowingsuggestionsshouldbetakenintoconsideration:Ontheonehand,youngadultsshouldspendmoretimewiththeseniors，doingfamilyworkandchattingoverfavoritetopicsaswellasprovidingfinancialsupportforthem.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentsshouldprovidemorefinancialhelpfortheconstructionofmoreseniorscarecentersinordertolessentheburdenoftheyounggeneration. AsfarasIamconcerned,IviewtakingcareoftheseniorsasoneofthetraditionalvirtuesinChina.Undernocircumstanceshouldweignoretheimportanceoftakingcareoftheseniorsandprovidingacomfortableconditionforthem.Onlybydoingsocanwebuildaharmonioussociety.2006Part=1\*ROMANITranslation(30minutes,20points)Oneofthechiefconcernsofwildlifemanagementistheprotectionandimprovementofthenaturalhabitatsothatanimalshaveenoughfoodandwatertosurvive.Wildlifemanagementinvolvescareofthesoiltoproducegoodvegetation.Italsoinvolvescareofplants,notonlyasasourceoffood,butalsoasprotection.Animalsneedcovertohidefromtheirnaturalenemiesandtoraisetheiryoungsafely.Justascropsareharvested,wildlifetoomustsometimesbe“harvested”.Byallowinglimitedhunting,goodmanagementcancontrolcertainspeciesthatthreatentooverpopulatetheirhabitat.野生动物管理首要关注的一个方面就是保护和改进自然生态环境，以使动物有足够的食物和水来生存。野生动物管理包括保护土壤，使植被生长良好，还包括照顾植物，不仅因为植物是动物的食物，还因为植物能够保护它们，动物们需要利用植物来隐藏以躲避它们的天敌，并且安全地抚育它们的孩子。正像农作物需要收获，野生动物有时也必须有“收获”。通过允许有限度的猎杀，好的管理能够控制某些物种，以使它们不会因为过度繁殖而威胁它们的生存环境。Part=2\*ROMANIIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions：Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsabout“CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials”.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.PleaseremembertowriteitclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsAlongwiththequantityofcollegegraduatesincreasingcontinually,workingasvillageofficialsappearsinmanynewspapers.Isitacorrectchoiceforthesecollegegraduateswho’drathercreatetheircareersinthecountrysidethanwaitforabigcompany’sofferwithhundredsofcompetitors?Ithinktheanswerispositive.Youngcollegegraduatespossessmanycharactersthatareneededbythecountryside,suchasgoodeducation,activeness,enthusiasmandsoon.Apartfromthese,theybringtothecountrysidenewmanagementideas，latesttechniquesandmanyothers.Theyalsoshortenthedistancebetweenruralareasandcitiesbecausetheycangraspinformationfromvariousfieldstimely.Inaword,theruralareascantakeonnewappearancegoingwiththearrivalofcollegegraduates.Ascollegegraduates,theycanalsogainalotduringtheirworkinginvillage.Throughcombiningthetheorywithpractice,theycanobtainpracticalknowledgethatisunabletostudyoncampus.Furthermore,oursisanagewithbetterphysicalconditionsthanbefore.Somecollegegraduatesfromurbanareasneverknowpovertyandhardshipandtheexperienceofvillageofficialsannealthemphysicallyandmentally.FromthestatementsaboveImaydrawtheconclusionthatitisagoodideaforcollegegraduatestoworkasvillageofficials.2005PartITranslation(30minutes，20points)Progressincommunicationandtransporttechnologiesduringthe20thcenturyhasenabledustoovercomegeographicalboundariesandrevolutionizeourwayofliving.Theworldisnowlinkedtosuchanextentthatalocalhappeningcannottakeplacewithoutimpactingontheinternationalcommunity.Globalizationisnotjustaboutincreasingtheworldwidecirculationofinformationandideas.Economicallyspeaking,itentailstransnationalinvestmentandinternationaltrade,therebyintegratingallcountriesintoasinglegiantworldmarket.Intermsofculture,globalizationitselfisneitherpositivenornegative：itmaybeeitherofthemdependingonourviewpoint.20世纪交通和运输方面取得了巨大的进步，这使得全世界的人们都能够打破理界限，彻底改革我们的生活方式。现在，由于整个世界都紧密相连，任何一个地方发生的事情都会对国际社会带来一定的影响。全球化不仅仅意味着全世界信息与思想的简单交流。从经济学的角度来说，它还促进了跨国投资以及国际贸易的发展，从而把全球范围内所有国家整合成一个巨大的国际市场。在文化方面，全球化本身既有积极的一面，也有消极的一面，最终还要取决于我们自己的观点。Part=2\*ROMANIIWriting(30minutes,15points)Directions:Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnoLessthan150wordsaboutWhetherCollegeStudentsSho