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【文库独家】《Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry》练习题解析一、单项填空(在每小题的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。)(B)1.—Whataheavyrain!—______________.Iprefer____________ratherthan_________onsucharainyday.A.Soitis;stayingathome;gooutB.Soitis;tostayathome;gooutC.Soisit;tostayathome;gooutD.Soisit;goout;stayathome句意:-雨下得多大啊!-是啊,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。本题考查的是强调句型:So+主语+谓语;并非倒转句型:So+主语+谓语prefertodosth.+……+ratherthandosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”(C)2.-Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.-SoI'drather_______anhour'swalktoworkthan_______acar.A.take,toconsidertodriveB.take,toconsiderdrivingC.take,considerdrivingD.taking,consideringtodrive句意:少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班而不考虑开车去。wouldratherdosththandosth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事”;considerdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”;(A)3.Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade_______schooluniformsonMonday.A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn句意:这个学校的学生被要求在星期一穿校服。Make后面一般接不带to的动词不定式,但是变为被动语态后,要把不定式符号to加上。(C)4.—Shallwegofishingatsixo'clocktomorrowmorning?—______.Willseveno’clockbeOK?A.Sure,it’suptoyouB.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitD.Sorry,I’mnotavailable句意:明天上午六点我们去钓鱼好吗?抱歉,我还不能确定,七点好吗?Sure,it’suptoyou当然,该你了;Sure,noproblem当然,没问题;Sorry,Ican’tmakeit抱歉,我无法确定;Sorry,I’mnotavailable抱歉,我没有时间。(C)5.Wedecidetomake________aruleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:30pm.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one句意:我们决定把在晚上10:30关灯成为我们室友的一个规则。此处it做形式宾语,toturnoffthelightsat10:30pm作为真正的宾语。(B)6.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure_________apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.tobringC.bringingD.brought句意:你在会上需要做笔记,所以确保带一支钢笔和一些纸张。makesuretodosth“确保做某事。”(C)7.---Idon’tknow___________next.---You’dbetter___________yourhomeworkfirst.A.whentodo;finishB.howtodo;finishingC.whattodo;finishD.wheretodo;tofinish句意:---我不知道下一步做什么?---你最好先做你的作业,疑问词+不定式,Awhentodo何时做Bhowtodo怎么样做Cwhattodo做什么Dwheretodo去那做。(A)8.It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’m________trouble.A.of;inB.with;inC.to;withD.for.with句意:当我有麻烦的时候,他很友好帮助我。这里使用的是句型Itis+形容词+of/forsb.todosth.,对于某人来说做某事是…的。如果句型中的形容词表示人的品质,如friendly,honest,nice,kind等,则用介词of。Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=Youarefriendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=Toworkoutthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.(B)9.—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam句意:明天下午我不去游泳。我也不去。我不得不清理我的卧室。so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语,某某也一样,否定形式用neither,说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物;So另一主语+助动词(情态动词或连系动词),的确如此、确实如此,表示后者赞同前者的话或意见。(D)10.-Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?-I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both句意:这两本杂志,你想要哪一本?——任何一本都行,尽管我发现他们都对我很有用。Both两者都;All所有都;Eithe两个钟任何一个都;Neither两者都不(C)11.—Willyougotopeter’spartythisSaturdayevening?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Ifyoudon’tgo,____.A.sowillIB.neitherdoIC.neitherwillID.neitherIwill句意:这个周六晚上你要去参加皮特的晚会吗?我还没有决定。如果你不去,我也不去。本题考查的是倒装句。注意if引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时。(D)12.It’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff句意:把今天的事情推迟到明天做是个坏习惯。writedown写下,记下;talkabout谈论;worryabout担心;putoff推迟,延期。(A)13.--_______canIgettheiPadifIplaceanordertoday?--Inaboutthreedays,sir.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar句意:如果我今天下单,我多久可以拿到我的平板电脑?大约三天后,先生。Howsoon多久;Howlong多长;Howoften多久一次。Howfar多远(C)14.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____inbreaks.A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open句意:一些疲惫的学生合上眼睛休息一会。Opened(动词open的过去时)打开;close(动词)关闭;closed(形容词)关闭的;open(动词)打开Keep+sth.+形容词意思:使某物处于……的状态。(A)15.()Jimworkshardathislessons.Hedoesn’twantto_____.A.letdownhisparentsB.letdownusC.lethisparentssadD.lethisparentsup
句意:吉姆努力学习功课,他不想让他的父母失望。let+代词+down意思是“使……失望”(C)16.Canyouhearsomeone___________intheclassroom?ItisMary.A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang句意:你能听见有人正在教室里唱歌吗?是玛丽。短语:hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事,听见某事的全过程或听见某人做了某事,而hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正做某事,说明听到的是事情的一部分,在听的同时,此事正在发生。(C)17.()Don’tbetoo_____onhim—he’sveryyoung.A.easyB.strictC.hardD.busy句意:不要对他太过严厉--------他还很年轻。Bestrictwith对……严厉;behardon对……严厉;bebusywith忙于……(A)18.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem句意:当我遇到困难时,我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。A.advice建议,不可数名词;B.question问题,可数名词;C.suggestion建议,可数名词;D.problem问题,可数名词。此处有形容词much来修饰的,故用不可数名词,giveadviceon在……方面给出建议。(C)19.—Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice句意:—你给我的建议是多么好啊!非常感谢!—我的荣幸A.information信息,不可数名词;B.news新闻,不可数名词;C.suggestion建议,可数名词;D.advice建议,不可数名词。,givesb.agoodsuggestion给……提出一条好建议。(C)20.Thebadbossmadethechildren_______longand_______heavywork.A.towork;todoB.working;doingC.work;doD.worked;did句意:这个坏老板不仅让孩子们长时间工作,而且让他们做繁重的工作make是使役动词,动词不定式作使役动词或感官动词的宾语补足语时,该动词不定式不带to。(D)21—Look!Maryiswearinganewpairofsunglasses.—Oh,great!_______hernewsunglasses_______herlook_______.A.Wear,make,beautifulB.Wears,makes,beautifullyC.Wearing,make,beautifullyD.Wearing,makes,beautiful句意:—看!玛丽戴着一副新太阳镜。—太棒了!她戴着新太阳镜让她看起来很漂亮。动名词做主语时,主语是单数,因此后面的谓语动词要使用相应的单数形式。Look是连系动词,后面跟形容词,而非副词。(C)22.Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.________you________yourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;andB.Neither;norC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso句意:这个节目我们只需要你们其中一人。要么你,要么你的兄弟可以加入我们。both...and...两者都;neither...nor...表示两者都不;either...or...要么……要么……(指两者中一个);notonly...butalso...不但……而且。(D)23.Smiletotheworld,________theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.norB.butC.orD.and句意:对这个世界微笑,那么这个世界也会对你微笑。nor也不;but但是;or或者,否则;and和,而且。这里使用的句型是祈使句+and+简单句,用and表示连接。”……,将会……“,祈使句与后面的简单句是递进关系。祈使句+or+简单句,用or表示转折。”……,否则会……“祈使句与后面的简单句是相反关系。(D)24.Neithermyfathernormymother________rockmusic.Theythinkthatit'stoo________.A.like;noiseB.likes;noiseC.like;noisyD.likes;noisy句意:我的父母不喜欢摇滚音乐,他们认为它太吵。neither...nor...“既不……,也不……”,连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,既"就近原则"。本句的谓语动词由“mymother”来决定,用likes;noise是名词"噪音",noisy是形容词:聒噪的嘈杂的,根据句意可推断应为“聒噪的嘈杂的”,(B)25.—Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday________thedoctorsaway.—Sodoes_________.A.keeps,her B.tokeep,mineC.keeping,sheD.kept,mine句意:---我妈让我每一天吃一个苹果,目的是远离医生(不得病)。---我妈妈也是这样。A.keep行为动词作谓语;B.tokeep动词不定式表目的;C.keeping动词的-ing形式。表伴随、进行;D.kept动词的-ed形式,表被动、完成;由句意可知为了远离医生,表示目的,只有tokeep表目的,倒装句的主语要与前句的主语形式上保持一致。(B)26.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime________whatyoulikeeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done句意:仔细计划您的时间和确保您有一些时间做你每一天喜欢做的事情。句型havesometimetodosth有时间做……。(D)27.Twelveyearshaspassed________theCCTVEventPeopleWhoMovedChina________placein2002.A.when,hastakenB.while,wastakingC.before,tookD.since,took句意:自从中央电视台在2002年开播《感动中国人物》评选活动以来,已经走过了12个春秋。由since后接时间点或一般过去时的句子做时间状语,主句用现在完成时。(D)28.Bonnielooksverysmartandisalways________pinkbecausepinkisherfavoritecolor.A.withB.onC.aboutD.in句意:邦尼看起来很漂亮而且总是穿粉色衣服因为粉色是她最喜爱的颜色。with意思是“与……一起,有……的”,表特征;on意思是“在……上(与物体表面接触)”;about意思是“关于,对于”;in意思是“在……里”或“穿着,戴着”,一般后跟“颜色或衣服”,意思是“穿着……颜色的衣服”。(D)29Itshowedusthatwhatthesechildrenneedisahappyfamily_____moneyandfood.A.insteadB.butC.withoutD.ratherthan句意:孩子们需要的是一个幸福的家庭而不是金钱和食物。(A)30.Fromthe________expressiononhisfacewecanguesssomething________musthavehappenedtohim.A.confused,confusingB.confusing,confusedC.confused,confusedD.confusing,confusing句意:从他脸上困惑的表情,我们可以猜出他一定发生了很令人困惑的事情。confused感到困惑的,修饰人或和人有关的表情,笑容等,confusing令人困惑的,一般修饰物,第一空修饰expression用confused,第二空修饰something用confusing.三、选词填空(通读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择合适的单词或词组填空。有两项是多余的)stop;Someone;visits;brave;way;Everyone;job;chances;work;leave;much;orYou’restandingwithyourclassmates.31.istalkingexceptyou.Perhapsyou’reafraidtheywilllaughatwhenyousay.Maybeyoujustaren’t32.-------enoughtospeak.Shynessislikeasnakethatcrawlsintoourmouthand33.-------usspeaking.Butweshouldn’tletitstaythere.Iam29yearsold.Eventoday,thatsnakestillsometimes34.-------me.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwassoshythatIwouldn’ttalktoanyoneexceptmyparentsandbestfriends.Ifastrangeraskedmethe35.-------toalocalshop,itwasasifI’dforgottenhowtotalk.Onesummer,Igot36.-------inarestaurantandthathelpedalot.ItmeantIhadtotalktocustomers(顾客).Ihadtotellthemhow37.-------theirmealcost.IhadtoaskthemiftheywanttodrinkCokeorSprite.Thisjobtaughtmehowtospeakwithpeople.Youmaybetooyoungtofindapart-timejob.Butyoucanlookforother38.-------tospeakwithpeople.Youcanoffertohelpanoldwomancarryherheavybag.39.-------youcangotogetanewspaperforyourfamily.Ifyoudothesethingsforawhile,the“shyness”snakewillsoonbeginto40.-------youalone.It’lllookforanothermouthtocrawlinto.31.Everyone32.brave33.stops34.visits35.way36.job37.much38.chances39.Or40.leave四、阅读理解。(A)Therearemanyexpressionswithheart.Oneofthemisto“loseyourheart”tosomeone.Whenthathappens,youhavefalleninlove.Butifthepersonwho“wonyourheart”doesnotloveyou,thenyouaresuretohavea“brokenheart”.Inyoursadness,youthinkthatthepersonyoulovedis“hardhearted”,andinfact,hasa“heartofstone”.Youmaydecideto“pouroutyourheart”toafriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourpersonalproblemscanoftenmakeyoufeelbetter.Ifyourfrienddoesnotseemtounderstandhowpainfulyourbrokenheartis,youmayaskherto“haveaheart”.Youareaskingyourfriendtoshowsomesympathy(同情)foryoursituation.Yourfriend“hasherheartintherightplace”ifshesayssheissorryforhowyoufeel.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleeds(流血)foryou”,shemeanstheopposite.Sheisacoldheartedpersonwhodoesnotreallycareaboutyoursituation.Whenyouarefeelingafraid,“yourheartisinyourmouth”.Youmightsay,forexample,thatyourheartwasinyourmouthwhenyouaskedabanktolendyousomemoneyforanewhouse.Ifthatbanksaysnotoyou,donot“loseheart”.Be“stronghearted”.Sitdownwiththebankerandhavea“hearttoheart”talk.Beopenandhonestaboutyoursituation.Thebankmayhavea“changeofheart”andagreetolendyouthemoney.Thenyoucanstopworryingand“putyourheartatrest”.(B)41.Ifthepersonwhowonyourheartdoesnotloveyou,whatdoyouthinkofher?A.Shehasastrongheart. B.Shehasaheartofstone.C.Shehasabrokenheart. D.Shelosesherheart.(A)42.Ifyourfriendhasherheartintherightplace,shemay________.A.bekindtoyou B.tellusaboutherpersonalinformationC.liveahappylifeD.havearightheart(C)43.Ifyourfriendsays,“Myheartbleedsforyou”,shemay________.A.notknowaboutherhealthproblem B.haveahearttroubleC.notcaremuchaboutyou D.wanttoknowwhathappened(C)44.Whichexpressioncanbestdescribethefeelingwhenastudenthastoseehisheadmaster?A.Abrokenheart. B.Loseone'sheart.C.Heartinone'smouth.D.Haveaheart.(A)45.What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Don'tloseheartifyourrequestisrefused.B.A“hearttoheart”talkmeansbeingopentothebanker.C.Astrongheartedpersonalwaysputshisheartatrest.D.Thebanklendsmoneytothosewhoneeditmost.(B)Tropicalcyclones(热带旋风)arecalledtyphoons(台风)inAsia,andhurricanes(飓风)inNorthandSouthAmerica.Thesestormsgoaroundlikeawheel(轮子)turningtotheleft.Theyhavewindspendsof60kphormore.Theycanbeverydestructive(毁灭性的).IntheUnitedStates,theTropicalPredictionCenterinMiami,Florida,looksoutforhurricanes.Whenscientistsdiscoveratruehurricane,theygiveitaname.Theycanuseeitheraman’sorwoman’sname.Whyshouldhurricaneshavenames?Thenamesmakeiteasierforpeopletokeepupwithinformationaboutahurricaneanditsdangers.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO),aninternationalweathergroup,decideswhatnameswillbeused.TheWMOmakessixlistsofnames,usingtheEnglishalphabet.Eachlistisusedforoneyear.Whenahurricanehappens,itgetsthenextnameonthelistforthatyear.Forexample,thefirsthurricaneoftheyearmighthavethenameAbel,whilethesecondonecouldBetty.ThenamelistsdonotincludenamesbeginningwiththelettersO,U,X,Y,andZ,sincetherearefewnamesthatbeginwiththeseletters.Asiancountriesuseadifferentlist.Thislisthasafewpersonalnames,butmostofthenamesareofflowers,animalsandtrees.(B)46.Whyshouldhurricaneshavenames?A.Itsoundsinteresting.B.Thenameshelppeoplegetinformationaboutahurricane.C.ThenamesareonlyfortheWMO.D.Itistraditional.(C)47.____________decideswhatnameswillbeusedforhurricanes.A.TheTropicalPredictionCentreB.AscientistC.TheWMOD.Abel(D)48.Whichnamewouldahurricaneneverhave?A.RitaB.Veronica.C.WilliamD.Yanni(C)49.TheFifthhurricaneof2010mighthavethename____________.A.DianaB.DarrenC.ErieD.Connie(B)50.Asiancountriesnametyphoonsafter____________.A.booksandbuildingsB.flowersandanimalsC.mountainsandriversD.oceansandrivers六、读写综合(请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。)DearKnow,Ineedsomeadviceonhowtomakefriends!Ihavejustmovedtoanewcity.Iam13.Idon'tknowanybodyhereandIwanttomakesomefriends.What'sthebestway?WherecanImeetpeople?Yours,TonyDearTony,Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.First,youcanrideyourbikeinyourneighborhoodandtrytofindsomekids.Whenyoufindsome,youcangoupandtalktothem.Youshouldalsoletyourparentsknowthatyouwanttomakefriendsbecausetheycanhelpyou.Maybeyoucanaskyourparentstotakeyoutothelibraryorsomeplaceswheretherearelotsofkids.Youcouldtryjoininganartclassorasportsclub.Theseareallgreatwaystomeetpeople.Youcantrymakingfriendsatchurches(教堂)tooifyougotochurchonSundays.Trytobeactivewhereveryouare,butjustbeyourselfanddon'ttrysohard.Ittakestimeandpatience(耐心).Ihopeyouwillfindabestfriendsoon!Yours,KnowInformationCardTony'sproblem:hedoesn'tknowhowto61.Know'sadvicePlacestomeetotherkidsNeighborhood,the62.andchurches.ActivitiesJoinanartclassora63.HowtobehaveTrytobe64.,butdon'ttrytoo65.61makefriends62library63sportsclub64active65hard七、选词填空(通读下面短文,掌握其大意,选择合适的单词或词组填空。有两项是多余的)shout;air;glad;run;jumped;picked;smoke;when;hurt;soft;hard;felt;stairs;under;floor;raninto;cryItwasalarge,oldwoodenhouseandmyroomwasonthetopfloor.AsIheardtheterriblewords“Fire!Help!”inthemiddleofthenight,I66.outofbed,openedthedoorandbeganto67..AsIwasstillonlyhalfawake,insteadofrunningtothe68..Iwentinthewrongwaywithoutmyshoes.The69.grewthickerandIcouldseeflames(火焰)allaround.Thefloorbecamehotundermyfeet.I70.aroomtogettothewindow.But71.Icouldreachit,oneofmyfeetcaughtinsomething72.andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenover73.likeabundle(包裹)ofclothes,andI74.ituptokeepmyfacesafefromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloorfellin75.meandIsuddenlyfelltothe76.belowwithpiecesofburningwoodallaroundme.Isawaburningdoorwayinfront.Myfeetwas77.terribly,butIgotthrough.AsIreachedthecold78.outside,thebundleofclothesgavealight79..Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawawomanrunningtowardsmeforthebundleofclothes,crying,sadandfrightened.Thepeoplearoundwereallvery80.asshetookthebundleoutofmyarms.ShewasMrsBallandIsavedherbaby66jumped67run68stairs69smoke70raninto71when72soft73felt74picked75under76floor77hurt78air79cry80glad八、综合填空(用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。)disappoint,leaveout,examine,cancel,kick,pulltogether,wait,see,arrive,score81.Don'tkeepus81.Forlong.82.Thethievesranawaywhentheyheardthepolice82..83.Thewomanyou83.Justnowismyaunt..84.I’msorry84.you.85.Thedriverstoppedhiscarandthen85.itcarefully.86.Lookatthenotice.Themeeting86.87.Badluck!Hemissed87.
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