中挪能力建设项目生物多样性我们在行动

2021年9月September,2021湖南省环保厅HunanEPD长沙Changsha生物多样性维护

我们在行动

Weareworkingontheprotectionofbiodiversity提纲全面开展生物多样性调查强化生态环境影响评价自然维护区建立成果喜人外来物种防治力度逐渐加大部门协作日趋加强不断推进生态文明创建任务加大生物多样性维护宣传力度生物多样性调查investigationofbiodiversity湖南省环保厅组织长沙环境维护职业技术学院、中南林业科技大学、湖南师范大学、湖南省农业资源与环境维护管理站从2021年开场，开展了为期两年的调查。EnvironmentalProtectionDepartmentofHunanProvinceorganizedProfessionalTechnologyCollegeofChangshaEnvironmentalProtection,CentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnology,HunanNormalUniversityandagricultureresourcesandenvironmentalprotectionstationofHunanprovincetocarryouttwo-yearinvestigationsince2021.生物多样性调查investigationofbiodiversity我省水热条件优越，环境多样，生物多样性丰富，动植物种类共有6254种。其中维管束植物5361种，脊椎动物有893种。Ourhydrothermalconditionisexcellentwithenvironmentaldiversityandbiodiversity,plantandanimalspeciesreached6254kinds,amongthem,5361kindsofvascularbundleplantsand893kindsofvertebrates.特别是鸟类数量众多，共435种，中国发现的9种鹤湖南就有4种，在洞庭湖越冬的小白额雁占了全世界90%。Especiallyfortotal435kindsofbirds,9kindsofcraneinChina,andourkindsareinHunan,ansererythropusintheDongtingLakeinwintershouldaccountfor90%oftheworld.我省境内中国特有种目前记录的数量为2989种。Chinesespecialspeciesofourprovinceisrecordedas2989kinds.生态环境影响评价

Assessmentofecologicalenvironmentalimpact对于风电工程，鸟类影响评价“打头阵〞。我省正在建立和筹建的风电工程已有4个，均委托权威专家进展了鸟类观测、模拟和评价，并编制风电建立对飞禽的影响评价报告。其中位于洞庭湖城陵矶区域的华能风电工程，更是进展了长达6个月的观测，还到了上海崇明岛以及内蒙古达里风场进展类比分析。“鸟评〞过关了，才干继续做环评。Forwindpowerproject,birdsimpactshouldbethefirstfactor.Fourwindpowerprojectsofourprovincehavebeencontructingandpreparing,whichmadebirdsobservation,simulationandevaluationbyquthorityexpertsandpreparedforbirdsimpactassessmentreportonwindpowerproject.HuanengwindpowerprojectlocatedintheChenglingjidistrictofDongtingLakeregion,whichmadebirdsobservationforsixmonths,andcomparedwithChongmingislandofShanghaiandDaliwindfieldofInnerMongolia.Birdsassessmentisinaccordancewiththerequirement,andthencontinuetomakeenvironmentevaluation.生态环境影响评价

Assessmentofecologicalenvironmentalimpact对于公路工程，我省非常注重生物通道的建立以及野生动植物生境的维护。Forhighwayproject,ourprovincepaidmoreattentionstobiologicalchannelsconstructionandhabitatprotectionofwildlife.对于水电工程，我省将建坝选址放在第一位，制止在鱼类的产卵场、越冬场和索饵场建坝，并经过建立鱼道等过鱼设备以及增殖放流等方式，维护水生生物的多样性，尽能够减少对生物多样性的影响和破坏。Forwindpowerproject,ourprovincewouletakedamsiteasthefirstaspect,anddamcannotconstructedinthefishesspawningground,winteringgroundandfeedingground.Diversityofaquaticorganismsshouldbeprotectedbyfishpassageconstructionandmarinebreedingandreleasing,minimizedimpactanddestructiononbiodiversity.自然维护区建立成果喜人

excellentachievementsofnaturalreserveareas我省不断加大自然维护区的建立力度，目前已建成各级维护区105个。Ourprovincecontinuouslyimproveconstructionofnaturalreserveareaswithcurrent105reserveareasatalllevels.2007年，国家级自然维护区有14个。Therewere14nationalnaturalreserveareason2007.经过2021年至2021年的建立，我省又有4个省级自然维护区到达国家级规范，国家级自然维护区个数到达18个。Aftercontructionsof2021to2021,morefourprovincialnaturalreserveareascouldmeetnationalstandard,18nationalnaturalreserveareas.国家级自然维护区个数曾经由全国第七位上升至全国第六位。Thenumberofnationalnaturalreserveareashasbeenrankedseventhuptosixtharoundthecountry.我省国家级维护区多为珍稀、濒危野生动植物物种的天然集中分布区域，其建立在维护我省最丰富的生物多样性方面发扬了极其重要的作用。Nationalnaturalreserveareasinourprovinceshouldbenaturaldistrictedareawithrareandinimminentdangerwildlifespecies,whichplayedaveryimportantroleonprotectionofourrichbiodiversity.外来物种防治力度逐渐加大

grandullyimproveprotectionandcontrolstrengthofalienspecies随着人类活动的日趋频繁，外来物种入侵也日趋严重。Withfrequenthumanactivities,invasionofalienspeciesarebecomingincreasinglyserious.针对近几年疯狂入侵的一枝黄花、豚草，我省组织了农业、林业、环保、国土等十多个部门沿京九铁路、京珠高速开展了气势浩大的大规模根除行动;Forcrazyinvasionofsolidagodecurrensandartemisiifoliainrecentyears,ourprovincehasorganizedmorethentendepartmentsofagriculture,forestry,environmentalprotectionandlandandresourcestocarryoutlare-scalewipingoutactionamong-Jiuzlongrailwayand-Zhuhaihighway.对于洞庭湖区域蔓延种植的意大利杨，我省出台了“三不准〞原那么——自然维护区中心区域不准种植，根本农田区不准种植，行洪道内不准种植;ForeuramericanaofspreadplantsintheDongtingLakeregion,ourprovinceissued“threeprohibitions〞principles——noplantsinthecentralregionofnaturalreservearea,noplantsinthebasicfarmlandarea,noplantsinthefloodchannels.近日，省人民政府法制办就<湖南省外来物种管理条例>正在征求各部门意见，即将以法律的方式对外来物种进展严厉的防治和管理;ProvincialPeople’sLegislativeAffairsOfficerecentlyseekedforsuggestionsfromtherelateddepartmentsof<alienspeciesmanagementregulationsofHunanprovince>,whichmeanstostrictlypreventandcontrolalienspeciesinlegalmanner.针对外来物种的农业开发工程，我们强调进展环境影响评价，并要求进展严厉的风险评价，严禁野外随意释放。Foragriculturaldevelopmentprojectofalienspecies,ouremphasizedtomakeenvironmentalimpactassessmentandrigorousriskassessment,whichisprohibitedwildreleasing.部门协作日趋加强

increasinglyclosedco-operationsamongdepartments规划结合审查制度日趋成熟，对于自然维护区总体规划、风景名胜区总体规划、土地利用规划、城市总体规划等等能够影响生物多样性维护的各类规划，环保、农业、林业、国土、建立等部门结合审查，各部门结合本人职能提出维护措施，从源头控制生态破坏；Jointchecksystemisincreasinglyperfect,suchasvariousplansofoverallplanofnaturalreserveareas,overallplanoflandscapeandfamousscenery,landuseplanandurbancomprehensiveplanwithimpactsonbiodiversityprotection,jointcheckofenvironmentalprotection,agriculture,forestry,landandresourcesandconstructiondepartmentswithownresponsibilitytoputforwardprotectionmeasures,whichcouldcontrolecologicaldamagefromthesource.部门结合执法制度逐渐完善，自然维护区的执法检查由环保、林业、农业、监察等部门协同作战；风景名胜区的执法检查亦由建立、环保、林业、国土、文物多部门结合行动；Jointenforcementsystemofdepartmentshasgraduallyimproved,lawenforcementinspectionofnaturalreserveareasshouldbejointimplementedbyenvironmentalprotection,forestry,agricultureandlegalsupervisiondepartment.Lawenforcementinspectionoflandscapeandfamoussceneryshouldbejointactionwithconstruction,environmentalprotection,forestry,landandresourceandrelicprotectiondepartments.国际工程显现部门亲密协作盛况，2005-2007年中挪洞庭湖生物多样性管理工程就是由环保、林业、农业、水利四部门结合完成，各类国际研讨会都有多部门的共同参与。Internationalprojectcouldshowclosedco-operationsamongdepartments,biodiversitymanagementprojectofSino-NorwayDongtingLakeof2005-2007isjointcompletionofenvironmentalprotection,forestry,agricultureandwaterresourcesdepartments.不断推进生态文明创建任务

improvementofecologicalcivilizationcreations我省已有61个县(市、区)开展了国家级生态示范区、生态县(市、区)的创建任务。Ourprovincehasstartedtocreatenationalecologicaldemonstrationregionandecologicalcounty(city,district)for61counties(cities,districts).生态环境维护、生物多样性维护是生态文明创建的重要内容Ecologicalenvironmentalprotectionandbiodiversityconservationshouldbeimportantpartofecologicalcivilizationcreations.经过生态文明创建，推进生态农业、生态林业和生态旅游业的大力开展，提供大量生态就业，极大地带动了生物多样性的就地维护。Ecologicalagriculture,forestryandtourismshouldbedevelopedbyecologicalcivilizationcreations,whichcouldprovidealargenumberofecologicaljobsandgreatlyboostbiodiversityconservationonsite.利用国际生物多样性日、生物多样性调查工程成果，进展了广泛的宣传活动。IncaseoftheInternationalDayforBiodiversityandsurveyresultsoftheproject,extensivepromotionalactivitieswascarriedout.发布湖南生物多样性情况。结合湖南省生物多样性调查与评价工程的成果，编制湖南省生物多样性评价简本，并将湖南生物多样性数据在湖南省环境维护厅网站发布，一切数据资料进展社会共享。PostedHunanBDsituation.CombinationofprojectresultsofsurveyandassessmentofBDinHunan,preparation

conciseeditionoftheassessmentinHunanProvince,releasingalldataforsocialsharingonHunanEPBwebsite专题报道。5月22日在湖南日报开展了专题专版报道，宣传生物多样性的重要性和生物多样性维护的紧迫性。Dossier.